A kind of Multifunctional water processor
Technical field
The present invention relates to water treatment facilities, especially a kind of Multifunctional water processor.
Background technology
Common water dispenser can only provide cold water and boiling water, now along with the raising of people's living standard, the requirement of people also improves thereupon, require that water dispenser can not only provide cold water and boiling water, also want to provide frozen water, as on November 26th, 2008 just discloses, a patent No. is ZL200820062098.3, name is called " a kind of multifunctional drinking machine ", it comprises bucket and drinking-water treatment apparatus, the front portion of described drinking-water treatment apparatus is provided with three taps, is respectively cold water faucet, frozen water tap and hot water tap; Inner at drinking-water treatment apparatus, be provided with the boiler that is equipped with heater, the one frozen water case that refrigerator is housed, described boiler is connected through hot-water line with hot water tap, described frozen water case is connected through frozen water pipe with frozen water tap, described cold water faucet is directly communicated with described bucket exit through cold water pipe, and the top water inlet of described boiler, frozen water case is all communicated with the exit of described bucket.This drinking-water function provides hot water, cold water, also can provide frozen water.But water dispenser is due to the water meeting circulating-heating in boiler like this, there will be icing, therefore cannot provide the hot water of high-quality and the frozen water of 4 ° of about C when the water temperature simultaneously in frozen water case is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Multifunctional water processor, and it can realize high-quality and supply water, and comparatively energy-conservation.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Multifunctional water processor, comprises the first water inlet pipe, frozen water tank, hot-water cylinder, heat exchange tank and control unit;
First water inlet pipe is communicated with into frozen water tank internal upper part by the first magnetic valve, at least one first level sensor is provided with in frozen water tank, the interior bottom of frozen water tank is by pipeline communication one ice water circulation pump water inlet mouth, the internal upper part of frozen water tank pumps the mouth of a river by pipeline communication ice water circulation, one frozen water goes out the import of water pump by bottom in pipeline communication frozen water tank, frozen water water outlet delivery side of pump is communicated with frozen water outlet pipe, and frozen water tank internal upper part is provided with downtake pipe;
First water inlet pipe is communicated with in heat exchange tank by the second magnetic valve, heat exchange tank is by pipeline communication hot-water cylinder internal upper part, at least one second level sensor is provided with in hot-water cylinder, the interior bottom of pipeline communication hot-water cylinder is passed through in the import of one hot water effluent's pump, hot water effluent's delivery side of pump is communicated with hot water outlet pipe, be provided with electric heating tube and the second temperature sensor in hot-water cylinder, hot-water cylinder internal upper part is provided with second exhaust pipe;
Evaporimeter is provided with in frozen water tank, evaporimeter two ends are stretched out outside frozen water tank, evaporimeter one end connects compressor air suction mouth, the other end connects expansion valve outlet, the first condenser is provided with in heat exchange tank, first condenser two ends are stretched out outside heat exchange tank, first condenser one end connects compressor outlet, the other end connects expansion valve import, also arranges the first temperature sensor in frozen water tank;
Control unit controls the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve action, control unit coordinates the inflow of the first level sensor and the first solenoid control frozen water tank, control unit coordinates the inflow of the second level sensor and the second solenoid control hot-water cylinder, and control unit controls compressor, frozen water goes out water pump, frozen water goes out water pump and the action of hot water effluent's pump.
Be provided with three the first level sensors in preferred described frozen water tank, three the first level sensors lay respectively at bottom in frozen water tank, middle part and top.Better can control the inflow in frozen water tank and water yield.
Further improvement, is also provided with the second condenser between the first condenser and expansion valve, and the first condenser connects expansion valve import by the second condenser, and the second condenser limit arranges exhaust fan.To guarantee refrigeration in frozen water tank further.
Be provided with three the second level sensors in preferred described hot-water cylinder, three the second level sensors lay respectively at bottom in hot-water cylinder, middle part and top.Better can control the inflow in hot-water cylinder and water yield.
Further improvement, described first water inlet pipe connects cold water outlet pipe by the 3rd magnetic valve.Can provide normal temperature cold water like this.
Further improvement, described hot-water cylinder internal upper part connects the second water inlet pipe, and the second water inlet pipe is provided with gate valve, and in hot-water cylinder, water outlet pipe is mixed by pipeline communication in bottom, and the centre of described second exhaust pipe also arranges a pressure reduction air bleeding valve.Mixed like this water outlet pipe can export cleaning hot water, increases function of the present invention further, improves the service efficiency of hot-water cylinder and electric heating tube.
Preferred described frozen water tank, hot-water cylinder, heat exchange tank and compressor are arranged on a base, the side of base is provided with a riser, all magnetic valves and water pump are installed on riser, and the top of riser is connected a transverse slat, and the link of all water inlet pipe and water outlet pipes is arranged on transverse slat.Make compact overall structure, small volume.
Further improvement, the centre of described hot-water cylinder vertically arranges a dividing plate, and described electric heating tube is in dividing plate side, and the lower end of dividing plate offers groove.The firing rate of electric heating tube side water can be accelerated like this, during heating, form the temperature difference at dividing plate both sides water, promote the Natural Circulation of water in hot-water cylinder.
Further again, described electric heating tube is arranged on the bottom place near hot-water cylinder, and the hot water outlet of hot-water cylinder and described electric heating tube are in the not homonymy of dividing plate, and the hot water outlet of hot-water cylinder passes through the import of pipeline communication hot water effluent pump.
Further improvement, is also provided with water purifier in the middle of described first water inlet pipe.Further raising water outlet quality.
The present invention makes the water forced circulation in frozen water tank by ice water circulation pump, prevent the water freezing near evaporimeter, guarantees to provide the frozen water of 4 ° of about C; For frozen water tank and hot-water cylinder, control unit coordinates the inflow of the first level sensor and the first solenoid control frozen water tank, coordinate the inflow of the second level sensor and the second solenoid control hot-water cylinder, control compressor simultaneously, frozen water goes out water pump, frozen water goes out water pump and the action of hot water effluent's pump, therefore hot water and frozen water can quantitatively be exported, prevent the circulating-heating of water in hot-water cylinder, therefore it can provide hot water and frozen water according to temperature required and quantity, guarantees that high-quality supplies water.
On the other hand, owing to arranging a heat exchange tank, preheated by the water in the first condenser heat exchanging tank, reduce energy loss during refrigeration, reduce the working time of electric heating tube in hot-water cylinder, promote energy-saving effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front perspective view of hidden parts housing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the rear perspective view of hidden parts housing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is principle of the invention structure chart;
Fig. 5 is hot-water cylinder stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is hot-water cylinder top view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of Multifunctional water processor, comprise the first water inlet pipe 1, frozen water tank 2, hot-water cylinder 3, heat exchange tank 4 and control unit 600, first water inlet pipe 1 connects running water, water purifier 5 is also provided with in the middle of first water inlet pipe 1, make the water exported from the first water inlet pipe 1 become water purification, frozen water tank 2, hot-water cylinder 3 and heat exchange tank 4 are arranged on base 100.
First water inlet pipe 1 is communicated with into frozen water tank 2 internal upper part by the first magnetic valve 1a, three the first level sensors 21 are provided with in frozen water tank 2, three the first level sensors 21 are in bottom, middle part and top in frozen water tank 2 respectively, three the first level sensors 21 coordinate control unit 600 to control the inflow of frozen water tank 2 with the first magnetic valve 1a, make the water level in frozen water tank 2 can be set to height, in, three kinds, end state;
The interior bottom of frozen water tank 2 is by pipeline communication one ice water circulation pump 6 water inlet, the internal upper part of frozen water tank 2 is by pipeline communication ice water circulation pump 6 delivery port, one frozen water goes out the import of water pump 7 by bottom in pipeline communication frozen water tank 2, frozen water goes out the outlet frozen water outlet pipe 71 of water pump 7, and frozen water tank 2 internal upper part is provided with downtake pipe 22; Make frozen water in frozen water tank 2 produce circulation by the work of ice water circulation pump 6, prevent freezing of frozen water, to guarantee to provide the frozen water of 4 ° of about C.
First water inlet pipe 1 is communicated with in heat exchange tank 4 by the second magnetic valve 2a, heat exchange tank 4 is by pipeline communication hot-water cylinder 3 internal upper part, three the second level sensors 31 are provided with in hot-water cylinder 3, three the second level sensors 31 coordinate control unit 600 to control the inflow of hot-water cylinder 3 with the second magnetic valve 2a, make the water level in hot-water cylinder 3 can be set to height, in, three kinds, end state;
The interior bottom of pipeline communication hot-water cylinder 3 is passed through in the import of one hot water effluent's pump 8, the outlet hot water outlet pipe 81 of hot water effluent's pump 8, electric heating tube 32 and the second temperature sensor 33 is provided with in hot-water cylinder 3, hot-water cylinder 3 internal upper part is provided with second exhaust pipe 34, the centre of second exhaust pipe 34 also arranges a pressure reduction air bleeding valve 341, pressure reduction air bleeding valve 341 sets the pressure at expulsion of hot-water cylinder 3, and when hot-water cylinder 3 internal gas pressure reaches setting value, gas is by second exhaust pipe 34 Exhaust Gas;
Evaporimeter 23 is provided with in frozen water tank 2, evaporimeter 23 two ends are stretched out outside frozen water tank 2, evaporimeter 23 one end connects compressor 9 air entry, the other end connects expansion valve 10 and exports, between evaporimeter 23 one end and compressor 9 air entry, a fluid reservoir 91 also can be set, the first condenser 11 is provided with in heat exchange tank 4, first condenser 11 two ends are stretched out outside heat exchange tank 4, first condenser 11 one end connects compressor 9 gas outlet, the other end connects expansion valve 10 import, in order to ensure the refrigeration in frozen water tank 2, the second condenser 12 is also provided with between the first condenser 11 and expansion valve 10, first condenser 11 connects expansion valve 10 import by the second condenser 12, second condenser 12 limit arranges exhaust fan 13, frozen water tank 2 is also provided with the first temperature sensor 24, runs better to control compressor 9, the leaving water temperature of frozen water is controlled in required scope.
First water inlet pipe 1 also connects cold water outlet pipe 14 by the 3rd magnetic valve 3a.
Described hot-water cylinder 3 internal upper part connects the second water inlet pipe 15, second water inlet pipe 15 is provided with gate valve 151, gate valve 151 can select hand-operated valve, in hot-water cylinder 3, water outlet pipe 16 is mixed by pipeline communication in bottom, just can be exported the hot water of cleaning like this by mixed water outlet pipe 16, strengthen present treatment machine function further.
The described frozen water tank 2 of this implementation column, hot-water cylinder 3, heat exchange tank 4, compressor 9 and the second condenser 12 and exhaust fan 13 are arranged on a base 100, the side of base 100 is provided with a riser 200, all magnetic valves and water pump are installed on riser 200, the top of riser 200 is connected a transverse slat 300, and the link of all water inlet pipe and water outlet pipes is arranged on transverse slat 300.Just closely, volume is also less for such overall structure.
Described hot-water cylinder 3 seals interlocking by a cylindrical shell 35 and a lid 36 and forms, and three the second level sensors 31, electric heating tube 32, second water inlet pipe 15, mixed water outlet pipe 16 and second exhaust pipes 34 are all connected on lid 36; The centre of hot-water cylinder 3 vertically arranges a dividing plate 37, and described electric heating tube 32 is in dividing plate 37 side, and the lower end of dividing plate 37 offers groove 371, and the top of dividing plate 37 also can offer through hole 372;
Described electric heating tube 32 is arranged on the bottom place near hot-water cylinder 3, the hot water outlet of hot-water cylinder 3 is in dividing plate 37 opposite side, namely the hot water outlet of hot-water cylinder 3 and electric heating tube 32 are in the not homonymy of dividing plate 37, and the hot water outlet of hot-water cylinder 3 is by the import of pipeline communication hot water effluent pump 8.
The present embodiment is also provided with the 4th magnetic valve 4a at the water inlet end of water purifier 5, base 100 is also connected with housing 400 above, the side of housing 400 also arranges a side cover 500, frozen water tank 2 and hot-water cylinder 3 outside are equipped with heat-insulation layer, control unit 600 is contained on housing 400, the control panel that control unit 600 can be made up of single-chip microcomputer or PLC, control unit 600 coordinates each temperature sensor, level sensor controls each water pump, magnetic valve and compressor operating.
When the present embodiment uses, open the 4th magnetic valve 4a, guarantee that the first water inlet pipe 1 can normally be intake;
If get purifying waste water of normal temperature, only need open the 3rd magnetic valve 3a, just can take out purifying waste water of normal temperature from cold water outlet pipe 14;
If get frozen water, the first magnetic valve 1a can be opened, the inflow that first magnetic valve 1a coordinates control unit 600 to control frozen water tank 2 with the first level sensor 21 reaches aequum, then start compressor 9 to be freezed by the water in evaporimeter 23 pairs of frozen water tanks 2, start ice water circulation pump 6 simultaneously and carry out water circulation, monitored by the water temperature in the first temperature sensor 24 pairs of frozen water tanks 2, when the water temperature in frozen water tank 2 reach temperature required after, compressor 9 is stopped to run, start frozen water and go out water pump 7, just can take out the frozen water of preference temperature from frozen water outlet pipe 71;
If the hot water drunk or boiling water, open the second magnetic valve 2a, the inflow that second magnetic valve 2a coordinates control unit 600 to control hot-water cylinder 3 with the second level sensor 31 reaches aequum, then electric heating tube 32 electrified regulation is given, detected by the water temperature in the second temperature sensor 33 pairs of hot-water cylinders 3, when the water temperature in hot-water cylinder 3 reach temperature required after, stop the heating of electric heating tube 32, start hot water effluent's pump 8, just can take out hot water or boiling water from hot water outlet pipe 81.
If use cleaning hot water, open the gate valve 151 on the second water inlet pipe 15, after making to be full of water in hot-water cylinder 3, make electric heating tube 32 work simultaneously, because pressure reduction air bleeding valve 341 acts on, can certain pressure be kept in hot-water cylinder 3, just can be exported the hot water of cleaning like this by mixed water outlet pipe 16.
Below be only the present invention's preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art makes by claim the protection domain that equivalent change all falls into this case.