CN105249536A - Atomizer and electronic cigarette - Google Patents
Atomizer and electronic cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN105249536A CN105249536A CN201510673697.3A CN201510673697A CN105249536A CN 105249536 A CN105249536 A CN 105249536A CN 201510673697 A CN201510673697 A CN 201510673697A CN 105249536 A CN105249536 A CN 105249536A
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- cover assembly
- top cap
- liquid injection
- injection hole
- outer tube
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Abstract
The invention discloses an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof. The atomizer comprises an upper cover component and an atomization component, wherein the two components are mutually connected. The upper cover component includes an upper assembly and an upper cover connecting element, wherein the upper assembly and the upper cover connecting element are made of ceramics; a first liquid injection hole is formed in the upper cover assembly and a second liquid injection hole is formed in the upper cover connecting element; and the upper assembly and the upper connecting element are in smooth contact at the connection surface. When the upper assembly or the upper connecting element is rotated, the connection areas of the first liquid injection hole and the second liquid injection hole are changed. According to the atomizer and the electronic cigarette having the same, because the upper assembly and the upper cover connecting element are made of ceramics and are in smooth contact at the connection surface, a simple and reliable sealing effect can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic cigarette, particularly relate to a kind of atomizer and the electronic cigarette thereof of avoiding occurring leakage.
Background technology
Electronic cigarette has another name called virtual cigarette, atomizer for electric, and it is as the one in the aerosol forming apparatus of electrons heat formula, by as smoking cessation product and cigarette substitute for user.Existing electronic cigarette ubiquity leakage problem in the market, its reason comprises many aspects, and one of them main cause is that aerosol formation matrix very easily spills from liquid storage cylinder through liquid injection hole.After aerosol forms matrix leakage, on the one hand, user may be drawn onto when smoking, affects the smoking experience of user; On the other hand, aerosol forms matrix and also may leak to battery and/or control panel, affects the normal work of electronic cigarette.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary for the problems referred to above, a kind of atomizer and the electronic cigarette thereof of avoiding occurring leakage are provided.
The invention provides a kind of atomizer, comprise interconnective cover unit and atomization member, cover unit comprises the upper cover and top cap fitting made by pottery, upper cover is provided with the first liquid injection hole, top cap fitting is provided with the second liquid injection hole, upper cover and top cap fitting, at connecting surface smooth contact, rotate upper cover or top cap fitting, and what change the first liquid injection hole and the second liquid injection hole is communicated with area.
Wherein in an embodiment, connecting surface comprises the first surface being positioned at cover assembly and the second surface being positioned at top cap fitting, and the flatness of first surface and second surface is all no more than 0.04 μm, and roughness is all no more than 0.007 μm.
Wherein in an embodiment, cover assembly in rotation, what change the first liquid injection hole and the second liquid injection hole is communicated with area; Cover assembly and top cap fitting are at the connecting surface smooth contact of radial direction.
Wherein in an embodiment, atomizer also comprises outer tube, and atomization member comprises outer tube, inner sleeve and atomization base, and outer tube is fastenedly connected with atomization base, forms liquid storage cylinder between outer tube, atomization base, top cap fitting, outer tube.
Wherein in an embodiment, cover unit is provided with the first through hole, and inner sleeve is through the first through hole and upper cover interference fit.
Wherein in an embodiment, outer tube is provided with the first inlet, and inner sleeve is provided with the second inlet, rotates upper cover, and drive inner sleeve to rotate, what change the first inlet and the second inlet is communicated with area.
Wherein in an embodiment, rotate upper cover and the first liquid injection hole is communicated with the second liquid injection hole, the first inlet and the second inlet stagger and close.
Wherein in an embodiment, top cap fitting and external pipe thread are tightly connected, and the upper end of outer tube is threaded with top cap fitting, and the lower end of outer tube is connected with atomization whorl of base.
Wherein in an embodiment, cover unit also comprises movement parts and movement stoppers portion, and upper cover is arranged on top cap fitting by movement parts is rotatable, and movement stoppers portion moves at precalculated position constrained motion part.
Wherein in an embodiment, movement parts comprises ball and spring, and movement stoppers portion is the pit being arranged on upper cover, and lower lid attachments is provided with blind hole, and ball is arranged among blind hole, and spring is placed in blind via bottom, and ball is placed on spring.
Wherein in an embodiment, rotate institute top cap fitting, what change the first liquid injection hole and the second liquid injection hole is communicated with area; Cover assembly and top cap fitting are at the connecting surface smooth contact of axis.
Wherein in an embodiment, atomizer also comprises outer tube, atomization member comprises the first breather pipe, the second breather pipe and atomization base, first breather pipe and the second breather pipe are connected in series, first breather pipe is fastenedly connected with atomization base, forms liquid storage cylinder between outer tube, atomization base, cover assembly, the first breather pipe, the second breather pipe.
Wherein in an embodiment, atomizer also comprises cigarette holder connector, and cigarette holder connector is fixedly connected with the second breather pipe, and the upper end of cover assembly and the bottom surface close-fitting of cigarette holder connector, the lower end elastic conjunction of cover assembly within the outer tube.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of electronic cigarette, this electronic cigarette comprises the atomizer of aforementioned any one.
According to atomizer of the present invention and the electronic cigarette applying it, tool has the following advantages:
Because the cover assembly of cover unit and top cap fitting are made by pottery, and the two is at connecting surface smooth contact, user is when injected gas colloidal sol forms matrix, part aerosol is formed in the middle of the gap that matrix enters between the two connecting surface, this part aerosol forms matrix and has squeezed away air wherein, under atmospheric pressure, maintenance seals by cover assembly and top cap fitting, thus effectively prevent situation in the dead of night.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the atomizer structure sectional view of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural perspective of the cover assembly of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural perspective of the top cap fitting of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the atomizer structure sectional view of embodiments of the invention two.
Embodiment one component part numbers form:
| Cover assembly | 11 | First through hole | 113 |
| Top cap fitting | 14 | First inlet | 21 |
| First liquid injection hole | 111 | Second inlet | 22 |
| Second liquid injection hole | 141 | Ball | 12 |
| First surface | 121 | Pit | 112 |
| Second surface | 122 | Blind hole | 142 |
| Groove | 22 | Inner sleeve | 18 |
| Outer tube | 16 | Atomization base | 20 |
| Outer tube | 17 | Elastic sealing element | 15 |
| O RunddichtringO | 19 |
Embodiment two component part numbers form:
| Cover assembly | 31 | Second breather pipe | 43 |
| Top cap fitting | 32 | Atomization base | 44 |
| First liquid injection hole | 131 | Outer tube | 41 |
| Second liquid injection hole | 132 | Cigarette holder connector | 51 |
| First breather pipe | 42 | Connecting surface | 24 |
Detailed description of the invention
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be much different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar improvement when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixed on " another element, directly can there is element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.
Embodiment one:
See Fig. 1, embodiments of the invention one provide a kind of atomizer, comprise interconnective cover unit and atomization member, cover unit comprises the top cap fitting 14 that the cover assembly 11 made by pottery is arranged rotationally with relative cover assembly 11, cover assembly 11 is provided with the first liquid injection hole 111, top cap fitting 14 is provided with the second liquid injection hole 141, as long as rotate cover assembly 11, being communicated with area and can changing of first liquid injection hole 111 and the second liquid injection hole 141, cover assembly 11 and top cap fitting 14 are at the connecting surface smooth contact of the radial direction of the two.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 3, according to the atomizer of the present embodiment, make because cover assembly 11 and top cap fitting 14 are all pottery, and the radial connecting surface of the two is smooth, specifically, radial connecting surface comprises the first surface 121 be positioned on cover assembly 11 and the second surface 122 be positioned on top cap fitting 14, during assembling, first surface 121 and second surface 122 smooth contact, and describedly smoothly refer to that the flatness of first surface 121 and second surface 122 is all no more than 0.04 μm, and roughness is all no more than 0.007 μm.Can comparatively easily reach such flatness and roughness requirements by existing technology and process equipment, and can produce in enormous quantities, yields is higher, and can realize the sealing effectiveness required for the technical program.
Adopt above-mentioned design, make atomizer when fluid injection or when user carries, part aerosol forms matrix and enters into cover assembly 11 with in the gap of top cap fitting 14 junction, that is the two is at the clearance space of connecting surface (first surface 121 and second surface 122), this part aerosol forms matrix and air extrusion is wherein discharged, under the atmospheric effect in the external world, cover assembly 11 and top cap fitting 14 keep being tightly connected.Relative to metalwork, ceramic material is easier to the flatness and the roughness that are worked into needs, and considers based on durability, and corrosion may appear in metalwork, and ceramic material then possesses good corrosion resistance.
The atomizer of the present embodiment is also designed with the groove 22 of annular on cover assembly 11, and difform suction nozzle by groove 22 removably clamping or be threaded on cover assembly 11, when user needs to change suction nozzle, can replace very easily.Be that pottery is made based on cover unit, make by stainless steel relative to traditional electronic cigarette major part, the heat-conducting effect of pottery is poorer than stainless steel, thus can possess certain scald-preventing function.
See Fig. 1, atomizer also comprises outer tube 16 and atomization member, atomization member comprises outer tube 17, inner sleeve 18 and atomization base 20, outer tube 17 is fastenedly connected with atomization base 20, top cap fitting 14 is connected by thread seal with outer tube 16, the upper end of outer tube 17 is threaded with top cap fitting 14, and the lower end of outer tube 17 is then fastenedly connected with atomization base 20.Specific to the present embodiment, outer tube 17 is connected by screw threads for fastening with atomization base 20, and those skilled in the art can know, clamping or be spirally connected and also can reach same technique effect.Cavity between outer tube 16, atomization base 20, top cap fitting 14, outer tube 17 forms liquid storage cylinder, forms matrix for storing aerosol.And the bottom of inner sleeve 18 has the cavity (sign) inwardly formed, for placing atomization core.Form matrix to prevent aerosol to leak from the junction of component, the present embodiment is provided with elastic sealing element 15 between top cap fitting 14 and outer tube 16 and between atomization base 20 and outer tube 16, specifically can be made up of rubber or other elastomeric materials, in addition, O RunddichtringO 19 is also provided with in the junction of the top of outer tube 17 and top cap fitting 14.So, can prevent aerosol from forming matrix to external leakage further.
Please simultaneously see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, cover unit is provided with the first through hole 113, and inner sleeve 18 is through the first through hole 113 and cover assembly 11 interference fit, and the two interference fit, when making to rotate cover assembly 11, also can drive inner sleeve 18 to rotate.Outer tube 17 is provided with the first inlet 21, and inner sleeve 18 is provided with the second inlet 22, rotates cover assembly 11 and drives inner sleeve 18 to rotate, thus change the first inlet 21 and the second inlet 22 be communicated with area.
Preferably, inner sleeve 18 can be driven to rotate owing to rotating cover assembly 11, thus change the first inlet 21 and the second inlet 22 be communicated with area, so according to one of them embodiment of the present invention, when rotation cover assembly 11 makes the first liquid injection hole 111 be communicated with the second liquid injection hole 141 to certain position, the first inlet 21 and the second inlet 22 stagger and close.Like this, because outer tube 17 is fixedly connected with atomization base 20, the two is relatively motionless, rotating cover assembly 11 then can drive inner sleeve 18 to rotate together, so make when user needs fluid injection by above-mentioned design, cover assembly 11 can be rotated and reach the first precalculated position, now, first liquid injection hole 111 is communicated with the second liquid injection hole 141 alignment, then because outer tube 17 is motionless, inner sleeve 18 rotates and closes for first inlet 21 of atomization member and the second inlet 22, aerosol in liquid storage cylinder forms matrix cannot enter into atomization in-core by the first inlet 21 and the second inlet 22, avoid when fluid injection like this, aerosol forms matrix and enters in atomization chamber by the first inlet 21 and the second inlet 22, and make the too many aerosol of atomization chamber inner accumulated form matrix.
See Fig. 1-3, according to a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, cover unit also comprises movement parts and movement stoppers portion, and cover assembly 11 is arranged on top cap fitting 14 by movement parts is rotatable, and movement stoppers portion moves at precalculated position constrained motion part.Concrete, wherein in an embodiment, movement parts is ball 12, and movement stoppers portion is the pit 112 being arranged on cover assembly 11, top cap fitting 14 is provided with blind hole 142, and ball 12 is arranged among blind hole 142.Such as Fig. 2-3 illustrates, in one of them embodiment, first liquid injection hole 111 and the second liquid injection hole 141 are 2, and blind hole 142 is also 2, pit 112 is 4,2 blind holes 142 and two the second liquid injection holes 141 are located across the same in the center of circle of the first through hole 113 diametrically, and 4 centers of circle of pit 112 with reference to the first through hole 113 on cover assembly 11 are symmetrical.Like this, ball 12 is arranged with blind hole 142 among, when rotating cover assembly 11, owing to cover assembly 11 being also provided with 4 symmetrical pits 112, so cover assembly 11 half-twist can arrive a specific position, assuming that the first liquid injection hole 111 just aligns with the second liquid injection hole 141 and is communicated with under this position, if continuation half-twist, then cover assembly 11 will arrive another specific position, and now the first liquid injection hole 111 and the second liquid injection hole 141 stagger, and the two is no longer communicated with.Because 4 pits are symmetrical, so every half-twist, cover assembly 11 will be made to arrive ad-hoc location, make the first liquid injection hole 111 be communicated with the second liquid injection hole 141 or not be communicated with, so circulation repeatedly.After the inventive concept recognizing the present embodiment, those skilled in the art obviously can accomplish other variant embodiment, such as, blind hole 142 is designed to 3, and pit 112 are designed to 6 etc., and these schemes repeat no more.Preferably, in one of them embodiment of the present invention, movement parts also comprises spring 13, spring 13 is placed in bottom blind hole 142, supports ball 12, makes ball 12 keep contacting with cover assembly 11, thus when rotating cover assembly 11, a reasonable feel can be obtained.
Embodiment two:
See Fig. 4, embodiments of the invention two provide a kind of atomizer, comprise interconnective cover unit and atomization member, cover unit comprises the top cap fitting 14 that the cover assembly 11 made by pottery is arranged rotationally with relative cover assembly 11, cover assembly 11 is provided with the first liquid injection hole 111, top cap fitting 14 is provided with the second liquid injection hole 141, as long as rotate top cap fitting 14, being communicated with area and can changing of first liquid injection hole 111 and the second liquid injection hole 141, cover assembly 11 and top cap fitting 14 are at the connecting surface smooth contact of the axis of the two.Similar with embodiment one, connecting surface 24 comprises the outer peripheral face (sign) being positioned at cover assembly 11 and the inner peripheral surface (sign) being positioned at top cap fitting 14, during assembling, top cap fitting 14 is set in the periphery of cover assembly 11, the outer peripheral face of cover assembly 11 and the inner peripheral surface smooth contact of top cap fitting 14, and describedly smoothly refer to that the flatness of the outer peripheral face of cover assembly 11 and the inner peripheral surface of top cap fitting 14 is all no more than 0.04 μm, and roughness is all no more than 0.007 μm.Can comparatively easily reach such flatness and roughness requirements by existing technology and process equipment, and can produce in enormous quantities, yields is higher, and can realize the sealing effectiveness required for the technical program.
See Fig. 4, according to a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, atomizer also comprises outer tube 16, and atomization member also comprises the first breather pipe 42, second breather pipe 43 and atomization base 20, go out as shown in Figure 4, first breather pipe 42 is fixedly connected with the second breather pipe 43 series connection, the lower end of the first breather pipe 42 is fastenedly connected with atomization base 20, like this, make outer tube 16, atomization base 20, cover assembly 11, space between first breather pipe 42 and the second breather pipe 43 forms liquid storage cylinder, foregoing, that reverses that top cap fitting 14 can change the first liquid injection hole 111 and the second liquid injection hole 141 is communicated with area, thus facilitate user's fluid injection.
See Fig. 4, according to a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, atomizer also comprises cigarette holder connector 51, cigarette holder connector 51 is fixed on the top of whole atomizer, and cigarette holder connector 51 is connected with the second breather pipe 43 is dismountable, goes out as shown in Figure 4, cigarette holder connector 51 and the second breather pipe 43 are threaded connection, certainly, also the two can be made to be fixedly connected with by other modes, such as clamping, sweat soldering, ultrasonic bonding etc.The upper end of cover assembly 11 and the bottom surface of cigarette holder connector 51 closely cooperate, the lower end of cover assembly 11 then with outer tube 16 interference fit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of electronic cigarette, this electronic cigarette comprises the atomizer of aforementioned any one.Due to the technique effect that atomizer of the present invention can bring, the electronic cigarette applying it also can bring identical technique effect.For embodiment one, according to electronic cigarette of the present invention, its operation principle is as follows: inner sleeve 18 and the sheathed formation nebulization chamber of outer tube 17, nebulization chamber is built-in with atomization core, inner sleeve 18 and outer tube 17 weeks corresponding inlets that arrange in side can be communicated with or close, and when the inlet of the two is communicated with, aerosol forms matrix and enters in atomization chamber, generated heat when power supply is connected by atomization core and it is atomized, thus form smog.Because of inner sleeve 18 hollow, form gas channel, and be communicated with suction nozzle, namely user sucks by suction nozzle, produces the sensation of smoking.And wherein in the middle of an embodiment, to carry out fluid injection operation, i.e. rotatable cover assembly 11, thus open liquid injection hole, close inlet simultaneously, prevent the situation occurring leakage bottom atomizer during fluid injection.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present invention understand usually.The object of term used in the description of the invention herein just in order to describe specific embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise arbitrary and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (14)
1. an atomizer, comprise interconnective cover unit and atomization member, it is characterized in that: described cover unit comprises the cover assembly and top cap fitting made by pottery, described cover assembly is provided with the first liquid injection hole, described top cap fitting is provided with the second liquid injection hole, described cover assembly and described top cap fitting, at connecting surface smooth contact, rotate described cover assembly or described top cap fitting, and what change described first liquid injection hole and described second liquid injection hole is communicated with area.
2. atomizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described connecting surface comprises the first surface being positioned at described cover assembly and the second surface being positioned at described top cap fitting, the flatness of described first surface and described second surface is all no more than 0.04 μm, and roughness is all no more than 0.007 μm.
3. atomizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: rotate described cover assembly, and what change described first liquid injection hole and described second liquid injection hole is communicated with area; Described cover assembly and described top cap fitting are at the connecting surface smooth contact of radial direction.
4. atomizer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described atomizer also comprises outer tube, described atomization member comprises outer tube, inner sleeve and atomization base, described outer tube and described atomization base are fastenedly connected, and form liquid storage cylinder between described outer tube, atomization base, top cap fitting, outer tube.
5. atomizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cover unit is provided with the first through hole, and described inner sleeve is through described first through hole and described cover assembly interference fit.
6. atomizer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described outer tube is provided with the first inlet, described inner sleeve is provided with the second inlet, rotates described cover assembly, drive described inner sleeve to rotate, what change described first inlet and described second inlet is communicated with area.
7. atomizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that: rotate described cover assembly and described first liquid injection hole is communicated with described second liquid injection hole, described first inlet and described second inlet stagger and close.
8. atomizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described top cap fitting and described external pipe thread are tightly connected, and the upper end of outer tube is threaded with described top cap fitting, and the lower end of described outer tube is connected with described atomization whorl of base.
9. the atomizer according to any one of claim 3-8, it is characterized in that: described cover unit also comprises movement parts and movement stoppers portion, described cover assembly is arranged on described top cap fitting by described movement parts is rotatable, and described movement stoppers portion limits the motion of described movement parts in precalculated position.
10. atomizer according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described movement parts comprises ball and spring, described movement stoppers portion is the pit being arranged on described cover assembly, described top cap fitting is provided with blind hole, described ball is arranged among described blind hole, described spring is placed in described blind via bottom, and described ball is placed on described spring.
11. atomizers according to claim 2, is characterized in that: rotate described top cap fitting, and what change described first liquid injection hole and described second liquid injection hole is communicated with area; Described cover assembly and described top cap fitting are at the connecting surface smooth contact of axis.
12. atomizers according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described atomizer also comprises outer tube, described atomization member comprises the first breather pipe, the second breather pipe and atomization base, described first breather pipe and described second breather pipe are connected in series, described first breather pipe and described atomization base are fastenedly connected, and form liquid storage cylinder between described outer tube, atomization base, cover assembly, the first breather pipe, the second breather pipe.
13. atomizers according to claim 12, is characterized in that: described atomizer also comprises cigarette holder connector, and described cigarette holder connector is fixedly connected with described second breather pipe; The upper end of described cover assembly and the bottom surface close-fitting of described cigarette holder connector, the lower end elastic conjunction of described cover assembly is in described outer tube.
14. 1 kinds of electronic cigarettes, is characterized in that: comprise the atomizer described in any one of claim 1-13.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510673697.3A CN105249536B (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | Atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510673697.3A CN105249536B (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | Atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof |
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| CN105249536A true CN105249536A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105249536B CN105249536B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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