CN105248169B - A kind of differential type water shield paddy field illumination adjusts structure - Google Patents

A kind of differential type water shield paddy field illumination adjusts structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105248169B
CN105248169B CN201510767421.1A CN201510767421A CN105248169B CN 105248169 B CN105248169 B CN 105248169B CN 201510767421 A CN201510767421 A CN 201510767421A CN 105248169 B CN105248169 B CN 105248169B
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China
Prior art keywords
servomotor
thoroughly
shaft
glass photovoltaic
rotating shaft
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CN201510767421.1A
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CN105248169A (en
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龚恒翔
潘慧中
雷波泽
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Chongqing Guonong Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Guonong Environment Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention has double glass photovoltaic modulies between disclosing the I-beam at the top of a kind of differential type water shield paddy field illumination adjustment structure, left-hand door tee beam and right door tee beam, the left-handed rotating shaft in two ends of each double glass photovoltaic modulies and dextral shaft;Dextral shaft is rotatably assorted with the mounting hole on I-beam at the top of right door tee beam, and the output shaft of dextral shaft and servomotor is coaxially connected;Front roll and back roll are provided with below double glass photovoltaic modulies;The rotating shaft of front roll right-hand member and the output shaft of the first servomotor are coaxially connected, and the rotating shaft of back roll right-hand member and the output shaft of the second servomotor are coaxially connected;The side of the high film of toning thoroughly is wrapped on the periphery of front roll, and the opposite side of the high film of toning thoroughly and the side of at least three connect bands are fixed.The present invention can adjust the incident intensity of illumination with differential fashion, and can adjust the frequency of illumination, thus can be needed easily to adjust intensity of illumination and illumination frequency according to the growth of water shield.

Description

A kind of differential type water shield paddy field illumination adjusts structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to water shield production field, it is related to a kind of differential type water shield paddy field illumination adjustment structure.
Background technology
Water shield has very big demand, high-quality in domestic and international market as the Ways of Special Agricultural Products with special value The production of water shield is that relevant enterprise obtains the market competitiveness and the inevitable choice of abundant economy return with process technology.Research data Show that water shield has differences in each link of growth to the demand of illumination, be not only incident intensity, and including incident light frequency, And research shows that the scattered light rich in yellowish green wavelength is conducive to the formation and accumulation of gelatin in water shield.Current planting conditions can not be done Artificial adjustment is carried out to incident intensity and incident light frequency.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the differential type water shield paddy field illumination adjustment knot for providing a kind of mechanization Structure, is intended to adjust incident intensity as needed.
Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of differential type water shield paddy field illumination adjusts structure, it is characterised in that:Including a left side Door tee beam (1) and high toning film (7) thoroughly, its Central Left Gate tee beam (1) and right door tee beam (2) left and right are arranged side by side, this There are one group of double glass photovoltaic module (3), each double glass photovoltaic groups between I-beam at the top of two door tee beams side by side from front to back The two ends of part have the left-handed rotating shaft (3a) being coaxially disposed and dextral shaft (3b), wherein left-handed rotating shaft (3a) and left-hand door tee beam (1) mounting hole on the I-beam of top is rotatably assorted, and the termination of left-handed rotating shaft (3a) is coaxially installed with an angular encoder; The dextral shaft (3b) is rotatably assorted with the mounting hole on I-beam at the top of right door tee beam (2), the dextral shaft and servo The output shaft of motor (4) is coaxially connected, and the servomotor is arranged on the horizontal beam of right door tee beam (2);
A front roll (5) and a back roll (6), this two roller left sides are provided with below described pair of glass photovoltaic module (3) The rotating shaft at end by bearings on horizontal shore (1a), the both sides of the horizontal shore and the left-hand door tee beam (1) One root post of respective side is fixed;The rotating shaft of front roll (5) right-hand member and the output shaft of the first servomotor (10) coaxially connect Connect, the rotating shaft of back roll (6) right-hand member and the output shaft of the second servomotor (11) are coaxially connected, and first and second servo electricity Machine is fixed on horizontal beam (2a), and the front and rear side of the horizontal beam and a root post of right door tee beam (2) respective side are fixed;
The two ends of the high toning film (7) thoroughly extend to left and right door tee beam (1,2) place, the saturating toning film of the height Side is wrapped on the periphery of front roll (5), the high opposite side of toning film (7) thoroughly and the one of at least three connect bands (8) Side is fixed, and the opposite side of these connect bands winds and is fixed on the periphery of the back roll (6);All connect bands (8) set from left to right, and the length of wall scroll connect band (8) and the equal length of the high toning film (7) thoroughly;The left side, Have one group of support bar (9) side by side before and after between right door tee beam (1,2), the two ends of these support bars respectively with the corresponding water Flat support beam (1a) and horizontal beam (2a) are fixed, and support bar (9) is used to support the high toning film (7) thoroughly;Described pair of glass Photovoltaic module (3) is 13-18, and the light transmittance of described pair of glass photovoltaic module (3) is 30%-70%.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, a part of light can be absorbed by described pair of glass photovoltaic module (3), and convert it into electricity Can, another part light can carry out photosynthetic through double glass photovoltaic modulies (3), so that water shield paddy field of taking a picture, and after being absorbed by water shield Effect.Also, we can need to adjust the anglec of rotation of double glass photovoltaic modulies (3) according to the growth of water shield, so as to adjust light The incident intensity of line, and then it is easy to the growth of water shield.Meanwhile, all double corresponding one of each leisures of glass photovoltaic module (3) are watched Take motor drive it is lower rotate, can thus realize differential, and the anglec of rotation of each double glass photovoltaic modulies (3) compiled by angle Code device collection, the data feedback collected realizes closed-loop control to servomotor, thus can be according to different ray angles The anglec of rotation of the different double glass photovoltaic modulies (3) of degree adjustment.Certainly, all double glass photovoltaic modulies (3) can also realize linkage, That is synchronous axial system.
Meanwhile, high toning film (7) thoroughly is the agricultural machinery film of outsourcing, and it can allow the light of yellow green to pass through, and reflect away The light of other frequencies, it can not be passed through, and the light of yellow green is conducive to the colloid formation of water shield and accumulated.At water shield When the growth cycle of colloid formation, two servomotors can be allowed to coordinate, so as to which high toning film (7) thoroughly is deployed, and connected Band (8) is completely wound around on back roll (4), is at this moment just beneficial to the formation and accumulation of gelatin in water shield.When water shield is not in colloid shape Into growth cycle when, can allow the cooperation of two servomotors, it is now high to mix colours thin so as to which high toning film (7) thoroughly is drawn in Film (7) is completely wound around on front roll (3), and just energy illumination is directly pointed into water shield paddy field to such case, so as to the water shield in paddy field Carry out photosynthesis.Using above structure design, the film (7) that saturating to height can thus mix colours is supported, and prevents high toning thoroughly Film (7) drops.Described pair of glass photovoltaic module (3) is 13-18, and the light transmittance of described pair of glass photovoltaic module (3) is 30%- 70%, printing opacity requirement can be thus taken into account, both solar photovoltaic assembly can be allowed to convert enough solar energy, again can be with Water shield is allowed to absorb enough sunlight.
Using above technical scheme, the present invention can adjust the incident intensity of illumination with differential fashion, and can adjust illumination Frequency, thus can need easily to adjust intensity of illumination and illumination frequency, so that beneficial to water shield according to the growth of water shield Production and the production and accumulation of colloid, and the present invention is simple in construction, it is easy to implement, with good practicality.
Beneficial effect:The present invention can adjust the incident intensity of illumination with differential fashion, and can adjust the frequency of illumination, so Just it can be needed easily to adjust intensity of illumination and illumination frequency according to the growth of water shield, so that production and colloid beneficial to water shield Production and accumulation, and the present invention it is simple in construction, it is easy to implement, with good practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view.
Fig. 3 is the setting schematic diagram of horizontal shore in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of differential type water shield paddy field illumination adjustment structure, mainly by left-hand door tee beam 1, right door word Ellbeam 2, double glass photovoltaic modulies 3, servomotor 4, front roll 5, back roll 6, the high film 7 of toning thoroughly, connect band 8 and support bar 9 Constitute.Wherein, during installation, left-hand door tee beam 1 and right door tee beam 2 are each provided on the ridge in water shield paddy field, the two fonts There are double glass photovoltaic modulies 3 of one group of outsourcing between the I-beam in back portion side by side from front to back, these pair of glass photovoltaic module 3 is located at The surface in water shield paddy field, to shelter from the water shield in water shield paddy field.Double glass photovoltaic modulies 3 are 13-18, and are preferably 14th, 15,17, the light transmittances of double glass photovoltaic modulies 3 is 30%-70%, and double glass photovoltaic modulies 3 width will >=water shield paddy field Width, to cover water shield paddy field completely.
The two ends of each double glass photovoltaic modulies 3 have the left-handed rotating shaft 3a and dextral shaft 3b being coaxially disposed, wherein left-handed Rotating shaft 3a is rotatably assorted with the mounting hole on the top I-beam of left-hand door tee beam 1, and left-handed rotating shaft 3a termination is coaxially installed with One angular encoder.Dextral shaft 3b is rotatably assorted with the mounting hole on the right top I-beam of door tee beam 2, the dextral shaft Output shaft with servomotor 4 is coaxially connected, and the servomotor 4 is arranged on the horizontal beam of right door tee beam 2.
As shown in Figure 2,3, double lower sections of glass photovoltaic module 3 are provided with a front roll 5 and a back roll 6, this two rollers The rotating shaft of left end is by bearings on horizontal shore 1a, and horizontal shore 1a both sides are corresponding with left-hand door tee beam 1 One root post of side is fixed.The rotating shaft of the right-hand member of front roll 5 and the output shaft of the first servomotor 10 are coaxially connected, and back roll 6 is right The rotating shaft at end and the output shaft of the second servomotor 11 are coaxially connected, and the first servomotor and the second servomotor are fixed on water On flat-topped ridge 2a, horizontal beam 2a forward and backward side and a root post of the right respective side of door tee beam 2 are fixed.
The high film 7 of toning thoroughly is the agricultural machinery film of outsourcing, and its outward appearance is in yellow green, and can pass through the light of yellow green.It is high The two ends of toning film 7 extend to left-hand door tee beam 1, at right door tee beam 2 thoroughly, and can cover the high lower section of the film of toning thoroughly 7 Spacing between water shield paddy field, and the width and left-hand door tee beam 1 and right door tee beam 2 of the high film 7 of toning thoroughly is roughly the same.It is high The side of toning film 7 is wrapped on the periphery of front roll 3 thoroughly, and the opposite side of the high film 7 of toning thoroughly is connected with least three Fixed with 8 side, the opposite side of these connect bands 8 winds and is fixed on the periphery of back roll 4.All connect bands 8 Set from left to right, and the length of wall scroll connect band 8 and the equal length of the high film 7 of toning thoroughly.In the present case, connect band 8 Number is preferably 4-8 bars.Also, the width of connect band 8 is 3-10mm, and the material of connect band 8 is nylon or plastics.
There are one group of support bar 9, the two ends point of these support bars 9 before and after between left-hand door tee beam 1 and right door tee beam 2 side by side Top not with corresponding end door tee beam is fixed, and support bar 9 is used to support high toning film 7 thoroughly.In addition, these support bars 9 It is placed equidistant, and is solid steel shank, its a diameter of 3-8mm.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limitation, all essences in the present invention with the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of differential type water shield paddy field illumination adjusts structure, it is characterised in that:Mix colours thin thoroughly including left-hand door tee beam (1) and height Film (7), its Central Left Gate tee beam (1) and right door tee beam (2) left and right are arranged side by side, the I-beam at the top of the two tee beams Between have one group of double glass photovoltaic module (3) side by side from front to back, the two ends of each double glass photovoltaic modulies have the left side being coaxially disposed Rotary shaft (3a) and dextral shaft (3b), wherein left-handed rotating shaft (3a) and the mounting hole on I-beam at the top of left-hand door tee beam (1) It is rotatably assorted, and the termination of left-handed rotating shaft (3a) is coaxially installed with an angular encoder;The dextral shaft (3b) and right door Mounting hole at the top of tee beam (2) on I-beam is rotatably assorted, and the output shaft of the dextral shaft and servomotor (4) coaxially connects Connect, the servomotor is arranged on the horizontal beam of right door tee beam (2);
A front roll (5) and a back roll (6) are provided with below described pair of glass photovoltaic module (3), this two roller left ends Rotating shaft is by bearings on horizontal shore (1a), and the both sides of the horizontal shore are corresponding with the left-hand door tee beam (1) One root post of side is fixed;The rotating shaft of front roll (5) right-hand member and the output shaft of the first servomotor (10) are coaxially connected, institute Rotating shaft and the output shaft of the second servomotor (11) for stating back roll (6) right-hand member are coaxially connected, and first and second servomotor is fixed On horizontal beam (2a), the front and rear side of the horizontal beam and a root post of right door tee beam (2) respective side are fixed;
The two ends of the high toning film (7) thoroughly extend to left and right door tee beam (1,2) place, the side of the saturating toning film of the height On the periphery for being wrapped in front roll (5), the high opposite side of toning film (7) thoroughly and the side of at least three connect bands (8) are consolidated Fixed, the opposite side of these connect bands winds and is fixed on the periphery of the back roll (6);All connect bands (8) Set from left to right, and the length of wall scroll connect band (8) and the equal length of the high toning film (7) thoroughly;The left and right door Have one group of support bar (9) side by side before and after between tee beam (1,2), the two ends of these support bars respectively with the corresponding level branch Support beam (1a) and horizontal beam (2a) is fixed, and support bar (9) is used to support the high toning film (7) thoroughly;Described pair of glass photovoltaic Component (3) is 13-18, and the light transmittance of described pair of glass photovoltaic module (3) is 30%-70%.
CN201510767421.1A 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 A kind of differential type water shield paddy field illumination adjusts structure Active CN105248169B (en)

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CN105248169B true CN105248169B (en) 2017-09-12

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101238783A (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-08-13 万尤宝 Method and device for automatically regulating sunlight strength and promoting vegetation
CN201107945Y (en) * 2007-10-26 2008-09-03 马存世 Nursery-grown plant shading cote
KR100922568B1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2009-10-21 경북대학교 산학협력단 An apparatus for protection crops from hail damage
CN202873450U (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-04-17 河海大学 Cultivation automatic rain-sheltering device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201107945Y (en) * 2007-10-26 2008-09-03 马存世 Nursery-grown plant shading cote
CN101238783A (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-08-13 万尤宝 Method and device for automatically regulating sunlight strength and promoting vegetation
KR100922568B1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2009-10-21 경북대학교 산학협력단 An apparatus for protection crops from hail damage
CN202873450U (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-04-17 河海大学 Cultivation automatic rain-sheltering device

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张雷 等.莼菜的特征特性及栽培管理技术.《现代农业科技》.2015,(第12期),101,113. *
王锐 等.水生蔬菜生产机械研究概况.《长江蔬菜》.2015,(第20期),28-34. *

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