A kind of bus-type fire communication system
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of bus-type fire communication system.
Background technology
At present, the fire communication system on market mainly contains multiple wire system and twin wire two kinds.The fire communication system of multiple wire system connection due to wiring various, complicated, and cost is higher, is not suitable for using under construction environment at the scene, and therefore the fire communication system of twin wire is selected in engineering construction now usually.
But, inventor finds in the Researching and practicing of prior art, now twin wire fire communication system commercially has the following disadvantages: the audio signal that (1) twin wire fire communication system is transmitted in bus is by superposing the non-differential signal obtained, easily by the impact of environment, affect speech quality.(2) bus of twin wire fire communication system needs when connecting to distinguish polarity, and patching operations is more loaded down with trivial details, makes troubles to practice of construction.(3) the bus maximum length of twin wire fire communication system can only reach 1000 meters, if job site needs the communication carrying out farther distance, then can not use.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of bus-type fire communication system, and can promote the audio signal quality of transmission, bus length is longer, easy to use.
According to the first aspect of the application, a kind of bus-type fire communication system, comprise: fire telephone exchange, at least one fire telephone extension set and/or telephone jack module, described telephone jack model calling has common phone, the transformer coupled unit of exchange is provided with in described fire telephone exchange, terminal transformer coupling unit is respectively arranged with in described fire telephone extension set and telephone jack module, described fire telephone exchange is connected by double bus with at least one fire telephone extension set described and/or telephone jack module, the audio signal that described fire telephone exchange exports is audio frequency differential signal through the transformer coupled cell translation of described exchange, be superimposed upon on double bus and transmit, the audio signal that described fire telephone extension set and/or telephone jack module export is converted to audio frequency differential signal through described terminal transformer coupling unit, is transmitted by double bus, arrange nonpolarity modular converter respectively in described fire telephone extension set and telephone jack module, be connected by described nonpolarity modular converter with described double bus, described nonpolarity modular converter comprises: rectifier circuit.
The bus-type fire communication system that the application provides, in fire telephone exchange, fire telephone extension set and telephone jack module, transformer coupled unit is set respectively, the audio signal exported is audio frequency differential signal through transformer coupled cell translation, audio frequency adopts differential mode to transmit in bus, there is better antijamming capability, converse clear, promote speech quality.Simultaneously due to described fire telephone extension set and telephone jack module stand-by power consumption low, bus transfer signal amplitude is enough large and stable, and signal transmission distance can be farther, thus can lengthen the bus length of bus-type fire communication system.In fire telephone extension set, telephone jack module and fire telephone jack, nonpolarity modular converter is set respectively, be connected with double bus by nonpolarity modular converter, therefore on double bus, the polarity of double bus during locking equipment, need not be distinguished, connect more convenient, and reduce connection error.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of bus-type fire communication system of the application;
Fig. 2 A is the structural representation of the fire telephone extension set of the bus-type fire communication system of the application;
Fig. 2 B is the structural representation of the telephone jack module of the bus-type fire communication system of the application;
Fig. 3 A is the signals transmission illustraton of model of the bus-type fire communication system of the application;
Fig. 3 B is the signal conversion process schematic diagram of the bus-type fire communication system of the application;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another kind of bus-type fire communication system of the application;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the fire telephone exchange of the bus-type fire communication system of the application;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the telephone jack module of the bus-type fire communication system of the application;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the fire telephone extension set of the bus-type fire communication system of the application.
Embodiment
In the embodiment of the present application, provide a kind of bus-type fire communication system, can promote the audio signal quality of transmission, bus length is longer, easy to use.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Please refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, provide a kind of bus-type fire communication system, it comprises: fire telephone exchange 1, at least one fire telephone extension set 2 and/or telephone jack module 3, telephone jack module 3 is connected with common phone 4.
The transformer coupled unit 50 of exchange is provided with in fire telephone exchange 1, terminal transformer coupling unit 51 is respectively arranged with in fire telephone extension set 2 and telephone jack module 3, fire telephone exchange 1 is connected by double bus 6 with at least one fire telephone extension set 2 and/or telephone jack module 3, the audio signal that fire telephone exchange 1 exports is converted to audio frequency differential signal through the transformer coupled unit 50 of exchange, is superimposed upon on double bus 6 and transmits.The audio signal that fire telephone extension set 2 and/or telephone jack module 3 export is converted to audio frequency differential signal through terminal transformer coupling unit 51, is superimposed upon on double bus 6 and transmits.See also Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, arrange nonpolarity modular converter 60 respectively in fire telephone extension set 2 and telephone jack module 3, be connected by nonpolarity modular converter 60 with double bus 6, nonpolarity modular converter 60 comprises: rectifier circuit 61.
Nonpolarity modular converter 60 is set in fire telephone equipment, can nonpolarityly be linked on double bus 6, when installing and using at the scene, fire telephone extension set 2 and telephone jack module 3 do not need the polarity distinguishing bus, direct access double bus 6 can use, wiring is not easily made mistakes, and patching operations when decreasing installation, bring facility to practice of construction.
The transformer coupled unit 50 of exchange comprises: the first audio frequency transformer, the former limit of the first audio frequency transformer and the coil groups number ratio of secondary are 2: 1, the secondary of the first audio frequency transformer is connected with the audio signal output end of fire telephone exchange 1, former limit is serially connected on double bus 6, wherein, the number of turn that comprises of coil is often organized identical.
Terminal transformer coupling unit 51 comprises: the second audio frequency transformer, the former limit of the second audio frequency transformer and the coil groups number ratio of secondary are 2: 1, the secondary of the second audio frequency transformer is connected with the audio signal output end of the fire telephone extension set 2 at its place and/or telephone jack module 3, former limit is serially connected on the nonpolarity modular converter 60 on double bus 6, wherein, the number of turn that comprises of coil is often organized identical.
First audio frequency transformer and the second audio frequency transformer former/secondary on coil adopt the coiling of Double-wire parallel wound mode.In the present embodiment, all adopt twisted pair design in bus-type fire communication system, thus some external electromagnetic interference can be eliminated further.Twisted-pair feeder effectively can suppress electromagnetic interference, and as shown in Figure 3A, because have very little loop area between two of twisted-pair feeder lines, and the electric current that adjacent two loops induce twisted-pair feeder has contrary direction, therefore can cancel out each other.
Double bus 6 both for signal transmission, also for powering to fire telephone equipment.In the embodiment of the present application, fire telephone exchange 1, fire telephone extension set 2 and telephone jack module 3 are all connected on double bus, user can by 1 pair of fire telephone extension set 2 request of making a call of fire telephone exchange, by double bus 6, call request signal is transferred on fire telephone extension set 2, after fire telephone extension set 2 off-hook, can full duplex call be set up.On the other hand, user can be made a call to fire telephone exchange 1 respectively by fire telephone extension set 2 or the common phone 4 be connected with telephone jack module 3 and ask, by double bus 6, call request signal is transferred on fire telephone exchange 1, after fire telephone exchange 1 off-hook, can full duplex call be set up.In communication process, fire telephone exchange 1 can be recorded to communication process.
Below the principle of the transformer coupled unit of the exchange in the present embodiment and terminal transformer coupling unit is further elaborated.As shown in Figure 3 B, in figure, the right represents the annexation of fire telephone exchange 1 and double bus 6, the transformer coupled unit of exchange is provided with in fire telephone exchange 1, the transformer coupled unit of exchange uses special audio frequency transformer, audio frequency transformer is totally three groups of coils, elementary two groups of L2, L3, secondary one group of L1, set three groups of coil turns and select each group of corresponding tap as Same Name of Ends, secondary connection telephone circuit module, elementary two groups of coils are serially connected on double bus 6 respectively, the audio signal that fire telephone exchange 1 exports enters the secondary of the first audio frequency transformer, utilize the coupling effect of transformer, the audio frequency differential signal after changing is obtained at the Same Name of Ends of elementary one group of coil and the non-same polarity of other one group of coil, and signal has realized superposing on double bus 6, equally, on double bus 6, the difference audio signal of transmission enters elementary two groups of coils of exchange transformer, utilize the coupling effect of transformer, the non-differential audio signal after changing is obtained at secondary coil Same Name of Ends, complete the conversion of audio transmission process.
In Fig. 3 B, the left side represents the annexation of fire telephone extension set 2 and/or telephone jack module 3 and double bus 6, similar with fire telephone exchange 1, terminal transformer coupling unit is provided with in fire telephone extension set 2 and/or telephone jack module 3, terminal transformer coupling unit uses special audio frequency transformer, audio frequency transformer is totally three groups of coils, elementary two groups of L2 ', L3 ', secondary one group of L1 ', set three groups of coil turns and select each group of corresponding tap as Same Name of Ends, secondary connection telephone circuit module, elementary two groups of coils are serially connected on double bus 6 respectively, the audio signal that fire telephone extension set 2 and/or telephone jack module 3 export enters the secondary of the second audio frequency transformer, utilize the coupling effect of transformer, the audio frequency differential signal after changing is obtained at the Same Name of Ends of elementary one group of coil and the non-same polarity of other one group of coil, and signal has realized superposing on double bus 6, equally, on double bus 6, the difference audio signal of transmission enters elementary two groups of coils of the second audio frequency transformer, utilize the coupling effect of transformer, the non-differential audio signal after changing is obtained at secondary coil Same Name of Ends, complete the conversion of audio transmission process.Fire telephone extension set and/or telephone jack module are connected with double bus 6 by nonpolarity modular converter, can obtain electric energy needed for terminal works while have ignored the polarity of access power supply from double bus 6.
Can not call out mutually and converse between each fire telephone extension set 2, between telephone jack module 3 and between fire telephone extension set 2 and telephone jack module 3, but during the MPTY of being initiated by fire telephone exchange 1, can converse mutually between fire telephone exchange 1, fire telephone extension set 2 and telephone jack module 3.
Be worth further illustrating, fire telephone exchange 1 connects fire-fighting power supply, and fire telephone exchange 1 can control the voltage swing on double bus 6.In the embodiment of the present application, the magnitude of voltage of double bus 6 changed between DC24V and DC18V according to the time of presetting.
It is worthy of note, fire telephone exchange 1, when fire telephone extension set 2 and common phone 4 are by telephone jack module 3 output audio signal, first audio signal is converted to audio frequency differential signal through the transformer coupled unit 5 of each device interior, and then be superimposed upon on double bus 6 and transmit, and the audio signal of prior art transmission is non-differential signal, thus the audio signal antijamming capability of the present embodiment bus-type fire communication system transfers is stronger, therefore circuit is more stable, audio transmission distance can be farther, simultaneously fire telephone extension set 2 and telephone jack module 3 stand-by power consumption low, thus the bus length of bus-type fire communication system can be longer, the bus length of the bus-type fire communication system of the embodiment of the present application can reach 2000 meters.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 4, the application also provides a kind of bus-type fire communication system, substantially identical with the bus-type fire communication system of embodiment one, and in addition, the bus-type fire communication system of the present embodiment can also comprise:
Fire telephone jack 7.Fire telephone jack 7 is connected between double bus 6 and fire telephone extension set 2, or fire telephone jack 7 is connected between telephone jack module 3 and common phone 4.
Fire telephone jack 7 plays switching effect in systems in which, and can be transferred on connected equipment by double bus or telephone jack module output bus, such as, fire telephone jack 7 one end is connected in fire telephone bus, another termination fire telephone extension set 2; Or fire telephone jack 7 one end is connected on telephone jack module 3, another termination common phone 4.
See also Fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present application, fire telephone exchange 1 comprises: processor module 10.Processor module 10 is for exporting control signal to fire telephone extension set 2 and telephone jack module 3, call request signal is exported to fire telephone extension set 2, and/or, receive and the answer signal that transmitted by double bus 6 of dissection process fire telephone extension set 2 and telephone jack module 3 or call request signal.
Processor module 10 comprises: voltage control module 11, for controlling double bus 6 according to Preset Time, changes between DC24V (direct current 24V) and DC18V (direct current 18V).
Processor module 10 comprises: registration record unit 12, for registering and recording the address being linked into fire telephone extension set 2 on double bus 6 and telephone jack module 3.
Further, processor module 10 also comprises: polling module 13, for checking the state of fire telephone extension set 2 on double bus 6 and telephone jack module 3.
Processor module 10 also comprises: call module 14.Call module 14, for fire telephone extension set 2 request of making a call be linked on double bus 6, when after the off-hook response message receiving fire telephone extension set 2, carries out full duplex call; Or, the call request that call module 14 is initiated for receiving fire telephone extension set 2 and telephone jack module 3, and after sending off-hook response message to fire telephone extension set 2 and telephone jack module 3, to carry out full duplex call.Processor module 10 also comprises: recording module 15, for recording to full duplex call.
See also Fig. 6, in an embodiment, telephone jack module 3 comprises: the first signal resolution module 30, for receiving and resolving the control signal of fire telephone exchange 1 by transmission on double bus 6, generate answer signal, be superimposed upon on double bus 6, feed back to fire telephone exchange 1; And the first call request module 20, for when accessing common phone, to fire telephone exchange 1 request of making a call, when after the off-hook response message receiving fire telephone exchange 1 transmission, carries out full duplex call.
See also Fig. 7, in an embodiment, fire telephone extension set 2 comprises: secondary signal parsing module 31, for receiving and resolving the control signal of fire telephone exchange 1 by transmission on double bus 6, generate answer signal, be superimposed upon on double bus 6, feed back to fire telephone exchange 1; And the second call request module 21, for fire telephone exchange 1 request of making a call, when after the off-hook response message receiving fire telephone exchange 1 transmission, carries out full duplex call.
The bus-type fire communication system that the application provides, in fire telephone exchange, fire telephone extension set and telephone jack module, transformer coupled unit is set respectively, the audio signal exported is audio frequency differential signal through transformer coupled cell translation, audio frequency adopts differential mode to transmit in bus, there is better antijamming capability, converse clear, promote speech quality.Simultaneously due to fire telephone extension set and telephone jack module stand-by power consumption low, bus transfer signal amplitude is enough large and stable, and signal transmission distance can be farther, thus can lengthen the bus length of bus-type fire communication system.In fire telephone extension set and telephone jack module, nonpolarity modular converter is set respectively, is connected with double bus by nonpolarity modular converter, on double bus, the polarity of double bus therefore during locking equipment, need not be distinguished, connect more convenient, and reduce connection error.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete execution mode further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made.