CN105243170A - Construction project template surface generation system and method as well as template arrangement system and method - Google Patents

Construction project template surface generation system and method as well as template arrangement system and method Download PDF

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CN105243170A
CN105243170A CN201410306868.4A CN201410306868A CN105243170A CN 105243170 A CN105243170 A CN 105243170A CN 201410306868 A CN201410306868 A CN 201410306868A CN 105243170 A CN105243170 A CN 105243170A
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face
template
polyhedron
polyhedral
node
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CN105243170B (en
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张昌平
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Upper Sea God's Machine Softcom Ltd
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Upper Sea God's Machine Softcom Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction project template surface generation system and method as well as a template arrangement system and method. According to the generation system, a hollow template surface is generated by adopting a 3D hollow Boolean algorithm according to a three-dimensional building model, and an angular template and a planar template are generated according to an interrelation between template surfaces and setting parameters; a surface on which a building template needs to be arranged is separated out from a polyhedron according to building rules, and whether the template is arranged on each surface of the polyhedron or not is determined according to an included angle between a normal line of the surface and a plumb line; and each template surface separated out from the polyhedron of each member is subjected to deduction calculation to obtain a surface on which the template really needs to be arranged. According to the generation system and method as well as the template arrangement system and method, the surface region, on which the template needs to be arranged in a supporting manner, of each member can be accurately found out according to building related specifications, so that the template arrangement efficiency and accuracy can be greatly improved; overall template arrangement is realized, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved; and compared with conventional manual template arrangement, the working efficiency can be improved by a hundred times.

Description

Construction project template looks unfamiliar into system and method, row's modular system and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction project row mould technical field, relate to a kind of row's modular system of construction project gang form, particularly relate to a kind of construction project gang form fully-automatic intelligent entirety row modular system, the present invention also discloses a kind of construction project gang form fully-automatic intelligent entirety row modeling method; Meanwhile, the invention still further relates to a kind of construction project template and look unfamiliar into system and method.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of engineering construction and administrative skill, be raising efficiency, improve quality level, many work posts all from " building site one-shot job " to " batch production standard operation " develop.Construction project gang form adopts new material, manufacturer's standard operation, is exactly wherein one.
Construction project gang form is constructed, and will carry out template arrangement before this, and drew out and join mould figure each component, then carries out factory process and Assembling production with this.
The template arrangement of construction project gang form, is the size according to component template face, in conjunction with the standard size of building template and assembly thereof, arranges.
Completely with artificial arrangement, labour intensity is large, inefficiency, and redjustment and modification are extremely difficult.
More existing gang form auxiliary row mould software systems, by computer software instrument auxiliary row mould, export and join Mo Tu and mould material table.In existing gang form row mould assistant software, the CAD drawing of engineering can be read in software by user, and then according to the standard size of building template, the parameter of the row's of setting mould, needs with mouse choosing the component arranging mould, arranges by software is auxiliary.Software reading element needs the size in the template face arranging template, according to the standard size in building template component base, arranges, and generates corner connect template in component corner position.In the process of row's mould, according to building template specification, calculate supporting point position, generate supporting rod figure.
But these gang forms existing assist row's mould software systems to have following shortcoming:
(1) component that can assist of software is imperfect
Construction project novel compositions template batch production standard operation, will build shaping to the various component disposable integrals in agent structure floor exactly, improves construction quality.Existing gang form auxiliary row mould software systems, generally for post wall or the such large-area arrangement of plate, can not the row's of assisting mould for components such as the window that such as wafts, balcony, air-condition plate, stair.
(2) single component row mould, non-integral row mould
The entirety that construction work is made up of components such as post, wall, beam, plates, these components have various handing-over relation.Existing gang form auxiliary row mould software systems, generally can only organ timbering wall, plate, or can only organ timbering wall, can not carry out row's mould by coupled columns wall beam slab integral.In fact, the junction relation of these components is complicated, connects by various handing-over template, forms overall template system.
(3) artificial participation is many, and degree of intelligence is not high, raises the efficiency limited
Computer software, is just used to the work of raising the efficiency, and reduces hand labor intensity.Existing gang form assists row's mould software systems in the operating process of auxiliary row's mould, such as to select the component determining to need to arrange mould, or first will sequence angle position, then carry out row of position, large face etc., these all need more artificial participation, and efficiency is very low.
General ENGINEERING CAD figure, can be placed on the drawing of each each component of floor of whole engineering in a cad file, and actual do engineering be a floor then a floor do, so just need first to determine to identify the regional extent operated by extracting.Present CAD identifies converting system, generally will use drawing dividing function, be split by drawing by floor component, then carries out identification extraction.But this method has following shortcoming:
(1) this method is split original CAD figure, if need editor CAD figure in subsequent operation, drawing after singulation just cannot revert to the former figure before segmentation after editor, this is just to the damage that ENGINEERING CAD drawing causes.
(2) inefficiency, need waste time to drawing carry out arrangements split.In addition, if engineering design has change, after reloading CAD figure, also to repeat the operation split.
(3), during cutting operation, rectangular area can only be selected to split, can not operate with polygonal in form.
(4) after segmentation, a CAD drawing may be divided into tens little figure, and each Zhang little Tu will preserve, and considerably increases the size of project file, is unfavorable for storing.
In addition, existing engineering drawing management method cannot accurately identify crossbeam, longeron, and needs the manual operation carrying out complexity, cannot realize Weigh sensor.Software is extracted in present CAD identification, and when using two graph expressions for X respectively to beam and Y-direction beam, general employing copies the method for stickup, by stacked together for two figure, and then starts to identify extraction.But these softwares have following shortcoming (to be copied by Y-direction beam mark, paste X is example on beam figure):
(1) if the markup information on Y-direction beam arrangement of reinforcement and beam line side information are all copied, so paste and X on beam arrangement of reinforcement after, cause beam sideline overlap, easy identification error.
(2), if only the markup information on Y-direction beam arrangement of reinforcement is copied, so before replicate run, first the layer such as beam sideline to be hidden, turn increase operation steps like this, reduce efficiency.
(3) in the operating process of " copying ", " stickup ", need mouse in screen convergent-divergent, movement frequently, efficiency is low.
(4) the above-mentioned operation copying, paste, has damaged former figure.
In addition, existing gang form row mould software, only for the large-area row's mould of a kind of component.Such as, one shear wall, 1 parallel beam is arranged at top, has 3 beams intersected vertically, and has a post in wall.Existing gang form row mould software only can carry out row's mould in territory, large face for part wall section (away from the region of parallel beam with the beam intersected vertically).The shortcoming of existing scheme comprises: (1) accurately cannot find out the territory, face that each component needs arrangement template, and then cannot realize overall mould row; (2) overall row's mould can not be realized, not meet the needs that novel compositions template is applied.
In view of this, nowadays in the urgent need to designing a kind of new construction project row mould mode, to overcome the above-mentioned defect of existing row's modular system.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of construction project template face generation system, accurately can find out the territory, face that each component needs to install template.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction project template to look unfamiliar into method, accurately can find out the territory, face that each component needs to install template.
Meanwhile, the invention provides a kind of construction project gang form row modular system, fully-automatic intelligent entirety row mould can be realized, significantly can improve row and imitate rate and accuracy.
In addition, the invention provides a kind of construction project gang form row modeling method, fully-automatic intelligent entirety row mould can be realized, significantly can improve row and imitate rate and accuracy.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of construction project template face generation system, described generation system adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face according to three-dimensional building model, then generates Angle formwork and plane template according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter;
Described generation system isolates the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, to polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line; After then calculating being reduced to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, really needed the face arranging template.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described generation system comprises:
-template face obtains subelement, in order to isolate the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, arrange that the face of template is called template face; To polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line, think template face when angle exceedes predetermined angle, it is copied from polyhedron and separates; Different angles is arranged to dissimilar component, with the template face of Obtaining Accurate different component;
Subelement is reduced in-template face, after reducing calculating to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, just really can be needed the face arranging template; Reducing calculating is realize with the difference operation in three-dimensional Boolean algorithm, and to all template faces according to reducing rule, carry out reducing calculating successively with adjacent component polyhedron, deduction does not need the part of arranging template, finally obtains the face needing to arrange building template.
A kind of construction project template looks unfamiliar into method, and described generation method adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face according to three-dimensional building model, then generates Angle formwork and plane template according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter;
Described generation method isolates the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, to polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line; After then calculating being reduced to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, really needed the face arranging template.
A kind of construction project gang form row modular system, described row's modular system comprises:
Lines, in order to the mutual alignment relation between intellectual analysis construction project drawing lines and label character, are converted into entity component by Intelligent Recognition extraction module, thus generate three-dimensional building model;
Fully-automatic intelligent row mould module, three-dimensional building model in order to generate according to Intelligent Recognition extraction module adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face, Angle formwork and plane template is generated again according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter, then according to the support system of technical manual generation safety and to drawing system;
Described fully-automatic intelligent row mould module comprises:
-template face generation unit, the three-dimensional building model in order to generate according to Intelligent Recognition extraction module adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face, then generates Angle formwork and plane template according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter; Described template face generation unit isolates the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, to polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line; After then calculating being reduced to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, really needed the face arranging template;
-template assembly generation unit, computational analysis goes out the territory, face that various component needs to install template, on these territories, face, then carry out entirety row mould.
A kind of construction project gang form row modeling method, described row's modeling method comprises:
Intelligent Recognition extraction step, lines are converted into entity component by the mutual alignment relation between intellectual analysis construction project drawing lines and label character, thus generate three-dimensional building model;
Fully-automatic intelligent row mould step, the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D is adopted to generate hollow template face according to the three-dimensional building model that Intelligent Recognition extraction module generates, Angle formwork and plane template is generated again according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter, then according to the support system of technical manual generation safety and to drawing system; Described fully-automatic intelligent row mould step comprises:
-template face generation step, adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face according to the three-dimensional building model that Intelligent Recognition extraction step generates, then generates Angle formwork and plane template according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter; In the generation step of described template face, from polyhedron, isolate the face needing to arrange building template according to building rule, to polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line; After then calculating being reduced to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, really needed the face arranging template;
-template assembly generation step, computational analysis goes out the territory, face that various component needs to install template, on these territories, face, then carry out entirety row mould.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the construction project template that the present invention proposes looks unfamiliar into system and method, according to building related specifications, can accurately find out the territory, face that each component needs to install template.
Construction project gang form row's modular system that the present invention proposes and method, significantly can improve row and imitate rate and accuracy.Present invention achieves overall row's mould, increase substantially work efficiency.Relative traditional-handwork row mould, the present invention can increase work efficiency hundred times.
One of important meaning of construction project novel compositions template is to carry out " primary structure is shaping ", be exactly in a floor except post wall beam plate, comprise stair, all components of the luffer boards that waft, air-condition plate, primary concreting.The fully-automatic intelligent entirety row mould that the present invention adopts, contributes to the use carrying out novel compositions template, helps the progress promoting industry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of fully-automatic intelligent of the present invention entirety row modular system.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of fully-automatic intelligent of the present invention entirety row modeling method.
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram that the present invention arranges modular system.
Fig. 4 is the design sketch utilizing the present invention to arrange modular system row mould.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, present invention is disclosed a kind of construction project gang form fully-automatic intelligent entirety row modular system, described row's modular system comprises: CAD drawing processing module 1, CAD Intelligent Recognition extraction module 2, supplementary draw and edit module 3, fully-automatic intelligent are arranged mould module 4, inspection and editor module 5, calculated output module 6.Below modules is introduced respectively.
[CAD drawing processing module]
CAD drawing processing module is in order to process CAD drawing.CAD drawing processing module comprises: CAD drawing loading unit, identification workspace setting unit, CAD drawing edit cell, CAD drawing storage unit.
CAD drawing loading unit, in order to load ENGINEERING CAD drawing in row's modular system, identifies locating information and the dimension information of the component extracted on drawing, and forms building three-dimensional entity model; CAD drawing in the row's of being loaded into modular system, can represent its bottom data information, comprise map data mining platform, locating information; When follow-up identification is extracted, the data message for the pel on drawing carries out identifying and extracting, to form component data.
Identify that workspace setting unit is in order to the setting regions in the CAD drawing being chosen the identification of described CAD drawing loading unit by input block and extract, as identification workspace, the action that follow-up CAD Intelligent Recognition extraction module identification is extracted is all for the figure identified in workspace.
CAD drawing edit cell, in order to edit CAD drawing, comprises graphics edition, copy editor, segment decomposes, drawing scale is revised, command statement editor.
CAD drawing storage unit is in order to store the drawing through editor with the data layout of AUTOCAD.
Described identification workspace setting unit comprises: workspace area chooser unit, workspace area indicate subelement, graphics filter subelement.
Described workspace area chooser unit (can select plural identification workspace in order to the scope obtaining the identification workspace selected, for plural identification workspace, freely can also switch to arrange main workspace, subtask district), the scope identifying workspace is determined by selecting rectangular active regions pattern or polygon workspace mode; Under the pattern of rectangular active regions, click first point in screen graph district with mouse, then choose second point; As two of rectangle, angle point is formed to the identification workspace of rectangle with these two points; If identify that workspace is excessive, exceed the indication range in screen graph district, move screen by key in use, or by mouse roller convergent-divergent graph area, by these two kinds of modes, second point is shown to graph area, and then chooses; Under polygon workspace mode, choose polygonal first summit with mouse, then choose second summit, chosen polygonal all summits successively; A polygonal identification workspace is formed with these polygon vertexs; If there is summit not to be presented in screen graph district, screen can be moved by key in use, or by mouse roller convergent-divergent graph area, summit is shown in screen graph district, then select.
Described workspace area indicates subelement after identification workspace is set up, by the scope of the eye-catching sign workspace of ant line on screen.
Described graphics filter subelement, in order in follow-up Classical correlation command operation, when choosing figure, filters the figure selected with workspace, only select, identifying the figure in workspace, to ensure the figure only identified in workspace; Filtration comprises the steps: that by all Graphic Exchanging be broken line, mainly for camber line, forms broken line from the center of circle by the goniometry subsection arranged; By the summit that judges straight-line segment whether identifying in workspace to determine this pel whether in the scope identifying workspace; If line segment 2 summits not in identification workspace, then judge this line segment and identify whether workspace has intersection point, if there is intersection point, also determine that this pel is in the scope identifying workspace.
By arranging workspace, present system is made to have following features: (1) non-damage drive.Apply this invention, be loaded into the CAD drawing of software, can not dividedly damage.Coordinate " storage of CAD drawing " module, also instead again can save as CAD form.(2) segmentation drawing need not be arranged, substantially increase work efficiency.(3) " rectangle " and " polygon " workspace area can be drawn, meet the needs of Practical Project drawing more neatly.(4) the present invention also has the feature of " drawing multiple workspace ", can draw multiple workspace on screen, after setting up multiple work, selects certain work to be main workspace with mouse, and main workspace uses the frame lines of not same district to show.When needing, identify and the information in subtask district is identified simultaneously.
[CAD Intelligent Recognition extraction module]
CAD Intelligent Recognition extraction module in order to the mutual alignment relation between intellectual analysis construction project drawing lines and label character (if arrange workspace, then build the mutual alignment relation between engineering drawing lines and label character in intellectual analysis workspace), lines are converted into entity component, thus generate three-dimensional building model.Particularly, CAD Intelligent Recognition extraction module isolates the relevant primitive information of the component that will identify from CAD figure, analyzes the relevant information of component, and generate component entity from the primitive information separated.Described CAD Intelligent Recognition extraction module comprises: post wall member identification extraction unit, beam identification extraction unit, longeron and crossbeam disperse to mark recognition unit, board member identification extraction unit, component edit cell.
-post wall member identification extraction unit is in order to after CAD drawing loading row modular system, by identifying the map data mining platform of CAD pel, be " post " and " shear wall " component in row's modular system by the flat shape Intelligent Recognition that the pel of " post " and " shear wall " place layer is formed; In conjunction with " floor height " data message identified on CAD drawing, thus generate the three-dimensional entity model of component further.
-beam identification extraction unit in order to by CAD drawing load come in after, by identifying the map data mining platform of CAD pel, by the flat shape that the pel of " beam " place layer is formed, then the dimensional data of the beam marked in conjunction with CAD drawing, Intelligent Recognition is " beam " component in row's modular system; In conjunction with " floor height " data message identified on CAD drawing, thus generate the three-dimensional entity model of component further.
-longeron and crossbeam disperse to mark recognition unit in order to identify that the dispersion of longeron and crossbeam marks; X is marked (as represented mark with two figure) to the dispersion of beam and Y-direction beam and puts together identification.
The planar region Intelligent Recognition that the pel of " post ", " wall ", " beam " place layer is formed, in order to after being loaded by CAD drawing, by identifying the map data mining platform of CAD pel, is arrange " plate " component in modular system by-board member identification extraction unit; In conjunction with " floor height " data message identified on CAD drawing, thus generate the three-dimensional entity model of component further.
-component edit cell is edited in order to the component extracted identification; Comprise the public editor for all components, comprise rotation, copy, move, mirror image, deletion, and for the editor of different component, comprise merge for beam, interrupt, flexible.
Wherein, described post wall member identification extraction unit comprises wall member identification extraction unit, post component identification extraction unit.
Described wall member identification extraction unit comprises: subelement, wall sideline layer change subelement are chosen in wall sideline, wall mark chooses subelement, wall sideline grouping subelement, wall member computation subunit, wall mark obtains subelement, wall member generates subelement.
Subelement is chosen in order to choose wall sideline by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color in-wall sideline, and wall sideline comprises straight line and circular arc; Or to click at screen select wall sideline with common selection mode, namely by mouse.
-wall sideline layer change subelement in order to by the layer change in the wall chosen sideline in the wall sideline layer pre-set.
-wall mark chooses subelement in order to choose wall mark by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color; Or to click at screen select wall to mark with common selection mode, namely by mouse; Change its layer in the wall mark layer pre-set.
Grouping subelement in-wall sideline is in order to press parallel lines grouping to the wall sideline in the layer of wall sideline, the line segment be parallel to each other is assigned in same group, and the circular arc of phase concentric thinks parallel lines.
-wall member computation subunit is to the parallel lines in same group, calculate the distance that it is mutual, if distance is identical with the wall width pre-set, think wall, calculate the center line of these parallel lines, using the center line of parallel lines as center line of wall, the distance between parallel lines is wide as wall.
-wall mark obtains subelement in order to being search for wall mark in the wide scope of two walls in center line of wall both sides, distance, using the nearest mark that the finds mark as this wall.
-wall member generates subelement in order to generate wall member according to the center line of wall found.
Described post component identification extraction unit comprises: subelement, post sideline layer change subelement are chosen in post sideline, post mark chooses subelement, subelement is divided into groups in post sideline, maximum outsourcing Polygon Search subelement, post component generate subelement, circulation generation controls subelement, whole post component generates subelement, mark subelement.
Subelement is chosen in order to choose post sideline by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color in-post sideline, comprises straight line and circular arc; Or to click at screen select post sideline with common selection mode, namely with mouse.
-post sideline layer change subelement in order to by the layer change in the post chosen sideline in the post sideline layer pre-set.
-post mark chooses subelement in order to choose post mark by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color, or to click at screen select post to mark with common selection mode, namely with mouse; Change its layer in the post mark layer pre-set.
Grouping subelement in-post sideline, in order to the post sideline grouping in the layer of coupled columns sideline, has intersection point each other, or distance is divided into same group in setpoint distance; The distance of two line segments is the distance of two end points to another line segment of line segment, after mutually calculating, gets smaller value wherein.
-maximum outsourcing Polygon Search subelement in order in same group of line segment, from its maximum outsourcing polygon of line search that the X-coordinate value on summit is minimum; From an initial segment, from line-segment sets, find the polygon be attached thereto; When an initial line is in polygon or on limit, what find is the polygon having comprised initial line, and this polygon is as edges of boards circle; When playing initial line outside polygon, comprise the line segment at left and right, the upper and lower place of selections collection, then what find is the outsourcing polygon of line-segment sets, and this polygon is as the profile of post.Maximum outsourcing Polygon Search subelement is searched for the polygonal method of maximum outsourcing and is comprised: in (1) line-segment sets, all line segments and initial segment ask friendship, find out all line segments having intersection point with initial segment; (2) in these line segments, find intersection point from the nearest line segment of the starting point of initial segment, but intersection point can not be starting point; (3) interrupt all line segments in point of intersection, comprise initial segment; After initial segment is interrupted, the line segment between starting point to intersection point is as new initial segment; (4) by initial segment terminal to starting point direction as zero degree, calculate the line segment after interrupting and the angle of initial segment; (5) angle is minimum and be not 0 line segment as next initial segment, current initial segment is as the polygonal limit that will find; (6) if the terminal of next initial segment is identical with certain summit on the polygonal limit found, then this limit is polygonal initial line, next initial segment found is polygonal termination limit, plays initial line, termination limit and the line segment between it and forms the polygon finally searched out together; (7) if next initial segment can not form polygon with the polygon line segment found, then this process of repetition from (1) step, until find polygon; If there is no line segment in line-segment sets, then think there is no polygon, also stop finding.
-post component generates subelement and is connected with maximum outsourcing Polygon Search subelement, in order to find an outsourcing polygon, it can be used as the outline line of post, generates a post component; From group, delete outer contour simultaneously, and the line segment of outline inside.
-circulation generates control subelement and utilizes maximum outsourcing Polygon Search subelement, post component generate subelement repeat search and generate action, searches out all outsourcing polygons and generates all post components.
-whole post component generates subelement and generates subelement, circulation generation control subelement search full sets of line segments by maximum outsourcing Polygon Search subelement, post component, generates whole post component.
-mark subelement in order to search for mark corresponding to post component from post mark; The nearest post profile sideline of word of mark is no more than 1.5 times of word height, if there is multiple satisfactory post mark, is then as the criterion by nearest; The account form of distance is: from the distance of distance as word to profile line segment that post profile line segment is nearest in four summits of the outsourcing rectangle of word.
Described beam identification extraction unit comprises: subelement, beam sideline layer change subelement are chosen in beam sideline, beam mark chooses subelement, mark Text region subelement, beam sideline grouping subelement, beam computation subunit, beam mark obtains subelement, beam generates subelement.
Subelement is chosen in order to choose beam sideline by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color in-beam sideline, comprises straight line and circular arc; Or to click at screen select beam sideline with common selection mode, namely by mouse.
-beam sideline layer change subelement in order to by the layer change in the beam chosen sideline in the beam sideline layer pre-set.
-beam mark chooses subelement in order to choose beam mark by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color; Or to click at screen select beam to mark with common selection mode, namely by mouse; Change its layer in the beam mark layer pre-set.
-mark Text region subelement in order to identify the mark word of setting size from all beams mark, and previous is beam width, and latter one is depth of beam, and is recorded in a beam width array.
Grouping subelement in-beam sideline is in order to press parallel lines grouping to the beam sideline in the layer of wall sideline, the line segment be parallel to each other is assigned in same group, and the circular arc of phase concentric thinks parallel lines.
-beam computation subunit is in order to the parallel lines in same group, calculate the distance that it is mutual, if distance is identical with the some width in beam width array, think beam together, calculate the center line of these parallel lines, as beam center line, deck-siding is width corresponding in deck-siding array.
-beam mark obtains subelement in order on beam center line both sides, distance be two deck-sidings scope in search beam mark, using the nearest mark that the finds mark as this beam.
-beam generates subelement in order to generate beam according to beam center line.
Longeron and crossbeam disperse to mark recognition unit and comprise: preserve beam and mark subelement, call beam and mark subelement.
-preserve beam mark subelement in order to arrange longitudinal beam mark workspace/transverse beam mark workspace, and initial point is set, extract longitudinal beam mark/transverse beam mark; The markup information of the longitudinal beam/transverse beam of extraction is preserved;
-call beam mark subelement to mark workspace in order to arrange transverse beam mark workspace/Liang Xiangliang, and initial point is set, the markup information of the longitudinal beam/transverse beam of preserving before is presented on transverse beam mark/longitudinal beam mark.
Such as Y-direction beam mark to be copied, paste X on beam figure.
The present invention program proposes two modules, and one is " preserving beam mark " subelement, and another is " calling beam mark " subelement.Subelement is equivalent to only copy the markup information on beam arrangement of reinforcement " to preserve beam mark ", and " calling beam mark " subelement is equivalent to the beam markup information copied to paste.
The present invention program, in conjunction with aforesaid " multi-work space ", also can further improve efficiency, the drawing of longitudinal and cross beam is set to two workspaces, identifies two workspace inner beam markup informations simultaneously.
Adopt this scheme, advantage is: (1) non-damage drive, does not need the operation that " copying ", " stickup " are such, the former figure of inoperation CAD.(2) do not need these operations that hide Layers, greatly increase work efficiency.(3) do not need the operation having frequent convergent-divergent movement on screen as copying and pasting with mouse, greatly increase work efficiency.
Preserving beam labeling module implementation is: arrange " longitudinal beam mark " workspace; Initial point is set; Extract " longitudinal beam mark "; Click " preserving mark " subelement, the markup information of the longitudinal beam of extraction is preserved.
" longitudinal beam mark " Module implementations calling preservation is: arrange " transverse beam mark " workspace; Initial point is set; Click the button that " calling mark " subelement is corresponding, the markup information of the longitudinal beam preserved before is presented on transverse beam mark.In above-mentioned implementation, also first can preserve " transverse beam mark ", then call on " longitudinal beam mark ".
Described board member identification extraction unit comprises: plate boundary sections generates subelement, boundary sections interrupts subelement, boundary sections mover unit, judgment sub-unit, Internal periphery search subelement, the first board member generate subelement, the second board member generates subelement, board member mark obtains subelement.
-plate boundary sections generates subelement in order to extract wall, the center line of beam, the outline line of post as the boundary sections of plate.
-boundary sections interrupts the point of intersection interrupt boundary line segment of subelement in all boundary sections.
-boundary sections mover unit, in order to not to be vertical boundary sections to every section, gets its mid point, if wall, beam line segment, then move up wall, a beam width, if post outline line, then move up setpoint distance.
-judgment sub-unit is in order to judge that the mid point of described boundary sections mover unit selection is whether in the web wheel exterior feature found, and if it is continues to move up by boundary sections mover unit, until above-mentioned mid point is not in the web wheel exterior feature found.
-Internal periphery search subelement is in order to make a ray to the right, as the beginning boundary choosing plate with the mid point of described boundary sections mover unit selection; From then on border starts, in all plate boundary sections, search for Internal periphery.The method of Internal periphery search subelement search Internal periphery comprises: in (1) line-segment sets, all line segments and initial segment ask friendship, find out all line segments having intersection point with initial segment; (2) in these line segments, find intersection point from the nearest line segment of the starting point of initial segment, but intersection point can not be starting point; (3) interrupt all line segments in point of intersection, comprise initial segment; After initial segment is interrupted, the line segment between starting point to intersection point is as new initial segment; (4) by initial segment terminal to starting point direction as zero degree, calculate the line segment after interrupting and the angle of initial segment; (5) angle is minimum and be not 0 line segment as next initial segment, current initial segment is as the polygonal limit that will find; (6) if the terminal of next initial segment is identical with certain summit on the polygonal limit found, then this limit is polygonal initial line, next initial segment found is polygonal termination limit, plays initial line, termination limit and the line segment between it and forms the polygon finally searched out together; (7) if next initial segment can not form polygon with the polygon line segment found, then this process of repetition from (1) step, until find polygon; If there is no line segment in line-segment sets, then think there is no polygon, also stop finding.
-the first board member generates subelement in order to find an Internal periphery by Internal periphery search subelement, then as the boundary line of plate, generate a board member.
-the second board member generates subelement in order to be generated subelement searched out all Internal periphery and generation board component by boundary sections mover unit, judgment sub-unit, Internal periphery search subelement, board member.
-board member mark obtains subelement in order to search for mark corresponding to board member from plate mark; The word of mark in web wheel exterior feature, should mark the mark as board member using find first.
[supplementing draw and edit module]
Supplement draw and edit module in order to will identify that the three-dimensional entity model extracted is sent to row's modular system, before carrying out row's mould, supplement and draw stair step and exterior wall lines, comprehensive edit-modify is carried out to the component of CAD Intelligent Recognition, generate the three-dimensional entity model meeting row's mould needs.
[fully-automatic intelligent row mould module]
Fully-automatic intelligent row mould module is in order to carry out Intelligent drainage mould; The hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D is adopted to generate hollow template face according to the three-dimensional building model that Intelligent Recognition extraction module generates, Angle formwork and plane template is generated again according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter (comprising the parameter of each template), then according to the support system of technical manual generation safety and to drawing system.Described fully-automatic intelligent row mould module comprises: template face generation unit, template assembly generation unit.
Template face generation unit adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face in order to the three-dimensional building model generated according to Intelligent Recognition extraction module, then generates Angle formwork and plane template according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter.The computational analysis of template assembly generation unit goes out the territory, face that various component needs to install template, on these territories, face, then carry out entirety row mould.
Described template face generation unit comprises: template face obtains subelement, subelement is reduced in template face.
-template face obtains subelement in order to isolate the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, arrange that the face of template is called template face; To polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line, think template face when angle exceedes predetermined angle, it is copied from polyhedron and separates; Different angles is arranged to dissimilar component, with the template face of Obtaining Accurate different component; Thus improve the efficiency and degree of accuracy that identify.
Subelement is reduced in order to after reducing calculating to each template face of separating from component polyhedron in-template face, just really can be needed the face arranging template; Reducing calculating is realize with the difference operation in three-dimensional Boolean algorithm, and to all template faces according to reducing rule, carry out reducing calculating successively with adjacent component polyhedron, deduction does not need the part of arranging template, finally obtains the face needing to arrange building template.Polyhedron three-dimensional boolean's difference computing method that subelement is reduced in described template face comprise and deduct second polyhedral flow process with the first polyhedron.
Described template face is reduced subelement and is comprised: subelement preserved by binary tree constructor unit, the first segmentation subelement, the first polyhedron process subelement, the second segmentation subelement, the second polyhedron process subelement, difference face.
-binary tree constructor unit is in order to construct the first polyhedron, second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree.
-the first segmentation subelement is in order to ask friendship with the face in the second polyhedron successively to each face in the first polyhedron, first polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of second polyhedral, every part again with second other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the second polyhedron so successively and calculate, first polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face.
-the first face of polyhedron process subelement in order to decompose out to the first polyhedron, judges whether in second polyhedral inside with second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the second polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the second polyhedron outside.
-the second segmentation subelement is in order to ask friendship with the face in the first polyhedron successively to each face in the second polyhedron, second polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of first polyhedral, every part again with first other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the first polyhedron so successively and calculate, second polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face.
-the second face of polyhedron process subelement in order to decompose out to the second polyhedron, judges whether in first polyhedral inside with first polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the first polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the first polyhedron outside.
Subelement is preserved in order to namely to complete three-dimensional boolean's difference operation using being saved in result polyhedron as the face of difference in the first polyhedron, the second polyhedron in-difference face.
Described binary tree constructor unit constructs in the process of polyhedral space partition zone binary tree, each node of space partition zone binary tree comprises three child nodes, be respectively the face of normal front portion, i.e. positive side, face, the i.e. minus side of the negative part of normal, and coplanar face, i.e. coplanar portions, the building method of binary tree constructor unit comprises the steps:
A10. all faces are added to first node;
A11. using the face of first in node as the standard flat of node, be saved in the coplanar portions of current tree node, and from polyhedron, remove this face;
A12. following operation is done to remaining each: the relation judging this face and standard flat; Positive side gusset is then saved in completely in normal front; Minus side node is saved in completely in the part that normal is negative; Coplanar face is saved in coplanar portions; The face intersected with standard flat, then splitting this face with standard flat is two parts, and front portion is saved in positive side, and negative part is saved in minus side;
A13. align the node of side, minus side part, repeat the operation of A11 to A13, until there is no the face of positive side, minus side.
First polyhedron process subelement, the second polyhedron process subelement judge that the method for face in or beyond polyhedral is summed up as and judge a point in face whether in or beyond polyhedral, and method comprises: compared by the standard flat of point with each node of space partition zone binary tree; If point is in the positive side of standard flat, then continue to judge with positive child node, if positive side does not have child node, then represent that point is outside at polyhedron; If put the minus side at standard flat, then continue to judge by minus side child node, if minus side does not have child node, then represent that point is inner at polyhedron; If point, on standard flat, judges whether in the coplanar portions face of node, if, think that polyhedron is inner, otherwise think outside at polyhedron.
Described template assembly generation unit comprises: interface portion template assembly generates subelement, optimization row mould unit, supporting component generation subelement, wall-through hole and back cord generation subelement, numbering generation subelement.
-interface portion template assembly generates subelement in order in each interface portion, according to the standard package of building template, generates the template assembly of C groove, keel, back-up block.
-optimize row's mould unit in order at position, median surface territory, by the standard size of building template, the row's of being optimized mould.
-supporting component generates subelement in order to according to building template related specifications, generates beams and slabs back-up block, early tears supporting component open.
-wall-through hole and back cord generate subelement in order to according to building template related specifications, generate post wall member wall-through hole and back cord.
-numbering generates subelement in order to number every block template generation.
Described interface portion template assembly generates subelement and comprises angle mould generation subelement, wall-through hole and back cord generate subelement and comprise split bolt template layout subelement, carry on the back distracted generation subelement, optimize row's mould unit and comprise common wall column formwork generation subelement, supporting component generation subelement comprises plate end template layout and generates subelement.
Angle mould generates subelement in order to the Polygonal Boundary to all composition template faces, searches for the border in another template face be adjacent successively; If find adjacent boundary, if the angle in two faces is less than 180 degree, and be not equal to 0,180 degree, then arrange inner corner trim mould on this border; If be greater than 180 degree, then arrange external corner mould; If form two faces of inner corner trim mould, have one to be the downward surface level of normal, then this inner corner trim mould is drift angle mould; When arranging drift angle mould, judge whether the end points place on drift angle mould border has the drift angle mould in other direction, if had, then arrange corner formwork at this end points place, after corner formwork, arrange Easy disassembling mould simultaneously, or be set to not arrange Easy disassembling mould.
Split bolt template arranges that subelement is in order to arranging that the wall column formwork of split bolt is arranged; To each wall column formwork face, find parallel, back to and nearest wall column formwork face; If distance is less than setting value, then on these two template faces, arrange split bolt template; Two faces are projected to same plane, arranges template from same direction, interval arrange openings template and common templates simultaneously; Opening template there is the template in split bolt hole; The template back projection arranged is returned on respective wall column formwork face, namely completes split bolt template and arrange.
Common wall column formwork generates subelement in order to not consider the problem corresponding with opposite wall form, directly from any one end of wall, arranges common templates successively.
Carry on the back distracted generation subelement in order to wall column formwork face, arrange that the back of the body is distracted at the absolute altitude place of setting; Exceed the part of setting absolute altitude, arrange that the back of the body is distracted by the arrangement pitch arranged.
Plate end template is arranged and is generated subelement in order to find the longest edge in plate end template face; Template is arranged along longest edge direction; First arrange row's common templates, then arrange row's support shuttering, support shuttering presses common support template, back-up block mode interval is arranged, repeats, until template face all deploys.
[checking and editor module]
Inspection and editor module check the template that fully-automatic intelligent row mould module exports and edit.Described inspection and editor module comprise: inspection unit, edit model unit.Inspection unit is in order to check the result of automatic mould-arranging by three-dimensional artificial display; Edit model unit is in order to edit template.
Described inspection unit comprises: three-dimensional simulation model generates subelement, template draws inspection subelement, engineering image three-dimensional checks module.
-three-dimensional simulation model generates subelement in order to generate positive and negative two faces of the panel of template by template contours polygon and base plate thickness; By the distracted absolute altitude of the back of the body and spacing, wall column formwork face generates face, split bolt hole; By the bolt hole position on the distance computation template side plate arranged; Generate side plate face along template contours, generate the face of bolt hole by lateral opening position; The three-dimensional polyhedron of all composition templates above, i.e. the three-dimensional simulation model of template.Three-dimensional simulation model generates subelement can carry out 3D solid Emulating display to each class template and assembly, is convenient to macroscopic examination and contrast installation.
-template is drawn and is checked that subelement in order to drag the template of selection from former figure; Comprise: the template choosing mouse place; During rolling mouse, calculate mouse current point and more front side-play amount, this side-play amount is saved in template data record; This side-play amount carries out calibration template display data; Again indicating template data.Present system has dynamically dilatory audit function simultaneously, certain block template can be selected on screen, it is towed out from original position, to check the handing-over situation of this situation template, by this inventive method, the detail structure that intra-node checks template delivery position can be goed deep into.The highlighted display of the template chosen, convenient inspection.When overall display mode is " virtual assembling emulation ", the template chosen shows by " wire frame "; Otherwise when overall display mode is " wire frame ", the template chosen shows by " virtual assembling emulation ".
In the process that template is edited, when selecting template, can single choice, also can click continuously with mouse left button, carry out multiselect.Under three dimensions state, directly can carry out selection editor at screen.The type of the template chosen can be revised simultaneously; Select polylith template to merge, select one piece of template then can break.
-engineering image three-dimensional checks that module comprises: central point setup unit, action execution unit.Central point setup unit is in order to arrange the central point of convergent-divergent, rotation; Described central point setup unit comprises: ray tectonic element, ray ask presentate unit, metrics calculation unit, central point determining unit.Action execution unit in order in all component faces and template face when doing convergent-divergent, rotation process, all with described central point be convergent-divergent, the reference point of rotation carries out associative operation, and the position of this central point is motionless.Thus can better to the three dimensional viewing wanting the node checked to carry out multi-angle, available left mouse button is double-clicked, and determines the central point of three-dimensional rotation and convergent-divergent.In three-dimensional rotation and convergent-divergent process, this center position is motionless, facilitates this node of multi-angle observation like this, improves the convenience and work efficiency of observing.
The point that ray tectonic element sets on screen in order to obtain input block; Construct a ray by this point, starting point is the position of this point, and screen vertical direction is pointed in direction.In the present embodiment, ray tectonic element, when double mouse click screen, constructs a ray by mouse point, works a position of clicking the mouse, and screen vertical direction is pointed in direction.
Ray asks presentate unit in order to calculate the template face of all components polyhedral and template successively, and itself and ray are asked friendship.Metrics calculation unit in order to have intersection point in the template face of component polyhedral and template with ray and intersection point in face time, calculating intersection point is from the distance of ray starting point.Central point determining unit, in order to get the minimum point of its middle distance, is set to the central point of convergent-divergent, rotation.
Described edit model unit comprises: merge template subelement, segmentation template subelement.
-merge template subelement in order to plural template is merged into one; During the template that selection will merge, for merging successfully, the template that border is adjacent and coplanar must be selected; Merging template contours polygon is a polygon; Polygon after merging is set in first template data record of selection, deletes remaining template record; Regenerate the three-dimensional simulation model of the template after merging.
-segmentation template subelement is in order to be divided into two or more template by a template; After the template that selection will be split, eject polygon editor, segmentation template contours polygon is two or more polygon; For the polygon after each segmentation generates a template data record, and successively polygon is set to its template contours; Delete divided polygon; Regenerate the three-dimensional simulation model of the newly-generated template after segmentation.
[calculating output module]
Calculate output module in order to checking through fully-automatic intelligent row's mould module row mould and inspection and editor module three-dimensional artificial, after edit model, Output rusults.The result that described calculating output module exports comprises output template and assembly detail list, joins mould figure; Described template and assembly detail list comprise the 2 D code information of each template; Template and assembly detail list are used for plant produced processing, and statistics shows the various component of floor, all size, the numbering of various types of template, size, 2 D code information, blanking figure, the spatial positional information that calculate; Join mould figure and be used to guide in-site installation, join that mould figure comprises that post wall member joins mould figure, beam joins mould figure, board member joins mould figure, mould figure joined by connection detail, fragmentary component.
Described calculating output module comprises: join mould figure generation unit, manuscript generation unit, engineering template identification code administrative unit.
-join mould figure generation unit in order to generate join mould figure; For at the bottom of plate, beam bottom mother plate, directly export its outline polygon; For wall column Side shuttering, the absolute altitude that generates section is set, generates a section plane at this elevation location; Successively wall column formwork outline polygon and this plane are asked friendship, calculate its intersection; From intersection to component template face lateral offset, offset distance is template side plate height; Intersection forms a rectangle with skew line, and what this rectangle was wall column formwork joins mould arrangenent diagram.
-manuscript generation unit is in order to generate manuscript; Comprise: template contours polygon is projected to surface level; The bolt hole on every bar limit is plotted to outside this limit; Mark the distance of first hole to limit starting point, remaining hole marks by " hole number × pitch of holes " mode; Mark the length on every bar limit; If be not 90 degree with the angle on upper one side, then mark its angle; At words such as drawn beneath template number, remarks; When generating multiple template manuscript, each template manuscript is arranged at interval, and often 20 manuscripts are put in arrangement.
-engineering template identification code administrative unit comprises: identification code generating module, identification code arrange module, identification code identification module, position present module.Identification code generating module with thinking the identification code that every block template generation is unique, and is write in template database; Identification code arranges module in order to be arranged at by identification code in corresponding actual template; Identification code identification module, in order to the identification code of the scanning actual template when constructing, obtains its unique encodings.Position presents module in order to inquire about the detailed data of corresponding template from the template database in remote server, obtains its space position, and demonstrates the locus at the three-dimensional simulation model place of this template; So that workmen is by the locus of the template demonstrated, assembled formwork is to tram.
Refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram utilizing present system to carry out overall row's mould.
Be described above the composition of construction project gang form fully-automatic intelligent of the present invention entirety row modular system, the present invention, while announcement said system, also discloses a kind of construction project gang form fully-automatic intelligent entirety row modeling method; Refer to Fig. 2, described row's modeling method comprises:
[step S1] CAD drawing processing step, is processed CAD drawing by CAD drawing processing module.Described step S1 can specifically comprise:
---step S11, CAD drawing load step, load ENGINEERING CAD drawing in row's modular system by CAD drawing loading unit, identify locating information and the dimension information of the component extracted on drawing, and form building three-dimensional entity model; CAD drawing in the row's of being loaded into modular system, can represent its bottom data information, comprise map data mining platform, locating information; When follow-up identification is extracted, the data message for the pel on drawing carries out identifying and extracting, to form component data;
---step S12, identification workspace setting steps, the setting regions in the CAD drawing that the identification of described CAD drawing loading unit extracts is chosen by input block, as identification workspace, the action that follow-up CAD Intelligent Recognition extraction module identification is extracted is all for the figure identified in workspace;
Described step S12 identifies that workspace setting steps comprises: workspace area selects step, workspace area to indicate step, graphics filter step;
Described workspace area is selected, in step, to select workspace area, by selecting rectangular active regions pattern or polygon workspace mode determination workspace area; Under the pattern of rectangular active regions, click first point in screen graph district with mouse, then choose second point; As two of rectangle, rectangular active regions is formed to angle point with these two points; If workspace is excessive, exceed the indication range in screen graph district, move screen by key in use, or by mouse roller convergent-divergent graph area, by these two kinds of modes, second point is shown to graph area, and then chooses; Under polygon workspace mode, choose polygonal first summit with mouse, then choose second summit, chosen polygonal all summits successively; A polygon workspace is formed with these polygon vertexs; If there is summit not to be presented in screen graph district, with the choosing method of rectangular active regions second point, summit can be shown in screen graph district, then select;
Described workspace area indicates in step, after workspace is set up, by the scope of the eye-catching sign workspace of ant line on screen;
In described graphics filter step, in follow-up Classical correlation command operation, when choosing figure, filter the figure selected with workspace, only select the figure in workspace, ensure the figure only identified in workspace; Filtration comprises the steps: that by all Graphic Exchanging be broken line, mainly for camber line, forms broken line from the center of circle by the goniometry subsection arranged; By the summit that judges straight-line segment whether in workspace to determine that whether this pel is at workspace area; If line segment 2 summits are not in workspace, then judge whether this line segment and workspace have intersection point, if there is intersection point, also determine that this pel is at workspace area.
---step S13, CAD drawing edit step, by CAD drawing edit cell, CAD drawing is edited, comprise graphics edition, copy editor, segment decomposes, drawing scale is revised, command statement editor;
---step S14, CAD drawing storing step, stored the drawing through editor with the data layout of AUTOCAD by CAD drawing storage unit;
[step S2] CAD Intelligent Recognition extraction step, lines are converted into entity component by the mutual alignment relation between intellectual analysis construction project drawing lines and label character, thus generate three-dimensional building model; Particularly, from CAD figure, isolate the relevant primitive information of the component that will identify by CAD Intelligent Recognition extraction module, from the primitive information separated, analyze the relevant information of component, and generate component entity.Described step S2 specifically comprises:
---step S21, post wall member identification extraction step, by post wall member identification extraction unit after CAD drawing is loaded into row's modular system, by identifying the map data mining platform of CAD pel, be " post " and " shear wall " component in row's modular system by the flat shape Intelligent Recognition that the pel of " post " and " shear wall " place layer is formed; In conjunction with " floor height " data message identified on CAD drawing, thus generate the three-dimensional entity model of component further.
Described step S21 post wall member identification extraction step comprises step S211 wall member identification extraction step, step S212 post component identification extraction step;
Described step S211 wall member identification extraction step comprises:
(step S2111) wall sideline selecting step, choose wall sideline by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color, wall sideline comprises straight line and circular arc; Or to click at screen select wall sideline with common selection mode, namely by mouse;
(step S2112) wall sideline layer change step, by the layer change in the wall sideline chosen in the wall sideline layer pre-set;
(step S2113) wall mark selecting step, chooses wall mark by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color; Or to click at screen select wall to mark with common selection mode, namely by mouse; Change its layer in the wall mark layer pre-set;
(step S2114) wall sideline grouping step, press parallel lines grouping to the wall sideline in the layer of wall sideline, the line segment be parallel to each other is assigned in same group, and the circular arc of phase concentric thinks parallel lines;
(step S2115) wall member calculation procedure, to the parallel lines in same group, calculate the distance that it is mutual, if distance is identical with the wall width pre-set, think wall, calculate the center line of these parallel lines, using the center line of parallel lines as center line of wall, the distance between parallel lines is wide as wall;
(step S2116) wall mark obtaining step is search for wall mark in the wide scope of two walls in center line of wall both sides, distance, using the nearest mark that the finds mark as this wall;
(step S2117) wall member generation step, generates wall member by the center line of wall found;
Step S212 post component identification extraction step comprises:
(step S2121) post sideline selecting step, chooses post sideline by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color, comprises straight line and circular arc; Or to click at screen select post sideline with common selection mode, namely with mouse;
(step S2122) post sideline layer change step, by the layer change in the post sideline chosen in the post sideline layer pre-set;
(step S2123) post mark selecting step, chooses post mark by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color, or to click at screen select post to mark with common selection mode, namely with mouse; Change its layer in the post mark layer pre-set;
(step S2124) post sideline grouping step, the post sideline grouping in the layer of coupled columns sideline, has intersection point each other, or distance is divided into same group in setpoint distance; The distance of two line segments is the distance of two end points to another line segment of line segment, after mutually calculating, gets smaller value wherein;
(step S2125) maximum outsourcing Polygon Search step, in same group of line segment, from its maximum outsourcing polygon of line search that the X-coordinate value on summit is minimum; From an initial segment, from line-segment sets, find the polygon be attached thereto; When an initial line is in polygon or on limit, what find is the polygon having comprised initial line, and this polygon is as edges of boards circle; When playing initial line outside polygon, comprise the line segment at left and right, the upper and lower place of selections collection, then what find is the outsourcing polygon of line-segment sets, and this polygon is as the profile of post; Maximum outsourcing Polygon Search subelement is searched for the polygonal method of maximum outsourcing and is comprised: in (1) line-segment sets, all line segments and initial segment ask friendship, find out all line segments having intersection point with initial segment; (2) in these line segments, find intersection point from the nearest line segment of the starting point of initial segment, but intersection point can not be starting point; (3) interrupt all line segments in point of intersection, comprise initial segment; After initial segment is interrupted, the line segment between starting point to intersection point is as new initial segment; (4) by initial segment terminal to starting point direction as zero degree, calculate the line segment after interrupting and the angle of initial segment; (5) angle is minimum and be not 0 line segment as next initial segment, current initial segment is as the polygonal limit that will find; (6) if the terminal of next initial segment is identical with certain summit on the polygonal limit found, then this limit is polygonal initial line, next initial segment found is polygonal termination limit, plays initial line, termination limit and the line segment between it and forms the polygon finally searched out together; (7) if next initial segment can not form polygon with the polygon line segment found, then this process of repetition from (1) step, until find polygon; If there is no line segment in line-segment sets, then think there is no polygon, also stop finding;
(step S2126) post component generation step, finds an outsourcing polygon, it can be used as the outline line of post, generates a post component; From group, delete outer contour simultaneously, and the line segment of outline inside;
(step S2127) circulation generates rate-determining steps, utilizes maximum outsourcing Polygon Search subelement, post component generate subelement repeat search and generate action, searches out all outsourcing polygons and generate all post components;
(step S2128) be post component generation step all, carries out step S2125, step S2126, step S2127 searches for full sets of line segments, generate whole post component by circulation;
(step S2129) annotation step, searches for mark corresponding to post component from post mark; The nearest post profile sideline of word of mark is no more than 1.5 times of word height, if there is multiple satisfactory post mark, is then as the criterion by nearest; The account form of distance is: from the distance of distance as word to profile line segment that post profile line segment is nearest in four summits of the outsourcing rectangle of word;
---step S22, beam identification extraction step, after CAD drawing being loaded by beam identification extraction unit, by identifying the map data mining platform of CAD pel, by the pel of " beam " place layer, the flat shape formed, the dimensional data of the beam marked in conjunction with CAD drawing again, Intelligent Recognition is " beam " component in row's modular system; In conjunction with " floor height " data message identified on CAD drawing, thus generate the three-dimensional entity model of component further;
Described step S22 beam identification extraction step comprises:
(step S221) beam sideline selecting step, chooses beam sideline by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color, comprises straight line and circular arc; Or to click at screen select beam sideline with common selection mode, namely by mouse;
(step S222) beam sideline layer change step, by the layer change in the beam sideline chosen in the beam sideline layer pre-set;
(step S223) beam mark selecting step, chooses beam mark by the immediate mode of identical layer, same color; Or to click at screen select beam to mark with common selection mode, namely by mouse; Change its layer in the beam mark layer pre-set;
(step S224) marks Text region step, and from all beams mark, identify the mark word of setting size, previous is beam width, and latter one is depth of beam, and is recorded in a beam width array;
(step S225) beam sideline grouping step, press parallel lines grouping to the beam sideline in the layer of wall sideline, the line segment be parallel to each other is assigned in same group, and the circular arc of phase concentric thinks parallel lines;
(step S226) beam calculation procedure, to the parallel lines in same group, calculate the distance that it is mutual, if distance is identical with the some width in beam width array, think beam together, calculate the center line of these parallel lines, as beam center line, deck-siding is width corresponding in deck-siding array;
(step S227) beam mark obtaining step, on beam center line both sides, distance be two deck-sidings scope in search beam mark, using the nearest mark that the finds mark as this beam;
(step S228) beam generation step, generates beam according to beam center line;
---step S23, longeron and crossbeam disperse to mark identification step, disperse the dispersion marking recognition unit identification longeron and crossbeam to mark by longeron and crossbeam; X is marked (as represented mark with two figure) to the dispersion of beam and Y-direction beam and puts together identification;
Step S23 longeron and crossbeam disperse to mark identification step and comprise:
Step S231, preservation beam annotation step, arrange longitudinal beam mark workspace/transverse beam mark workspace, and arrange initial point, extract longitudinal beam mark/transverse beam mark; The markup information of the longitudinal beam/transverse beam of extraction is preserved;
Step S232, call beam annotation step, transverse beam mark workspace/Liang Xiangliang is set and mark workspace, and initial point is set, the markup information of the longitudinal beam/transverse beam of preserving before is presented to transverse beam mark/longitudinal beam and marks;
---step S24, board member identification extraction step, after CAD drawing being loaded by board member identification extraction unit, by identifying the map data mining platform of CAD pel, by the pel of " post ", " wall ", " beam " place layer, the planar region formed, Intelligent Recognition is " plate " component in row's modular system; In conjunction with " floor height " data message identified on CAD drawing, thus generate the three-dimensional entity model of component further;
Step S24, board member identification extraction step comprise:
(step S241) plate boundary sections generation step, extraction wall, the center line of beam, the outline line of post are as the boundary sections of plate;
(step S242) boundary sections interrupts step, at the point of intersection interrupt boundary line segment of all boundary sections;
(step S243) boundary sections moves step, is not vertical boundary sections to every section, gets its mid point, if wall, beam line segment, then move up wall, a beam width, if post outline line, then move up setpoint distance;
(step S244) determining step, judge that the mid point of described boundary sections mover unit selection is whether in the web wheel exterior feature found, if it is continue to move up by boundary sections mover unit, until above-mentioned mid point is not in the web wheel exterior feature found;
(step S245) Internal periphery search step, makes a ray to the right, as the beginning boundary choosing plate with the mid point of described boundary sections mover unit selection; From then on border starts, in all plate boundary sections, search for Internal periphery; The method of Internal periphery search subelement search Internal periphery comprises: in (1) line-segment sets, all line segments and initial segment ask friendship, find out all line segments having intersection point with initial segment; (2) in these line segments, find intersection point from the nearest line segment of the starting point of initial segment, but intersection point can not be starting point; (3) interrupt all line segments in point of intersection, comprise initial segment; After initial segment is interrupted, the line segment between starting point to intersection point is as new initial segment; (4) by initial segment terminal to starting point direction as zero degree, calculate the line segment after interrupting and the angle of initial segment; (5) angle is minimum and be not 0 line segment as next initial segment, current initial segment is as the polygonal limit that will find; (6) if the terminal of next initial segment is identical with certain summit on the polygonal limit found, then this limit is polygonal initial line, next initial segment found is polygonal termination limit, plays initial line, termination limit and the line segment between it and forms the polygon finally searched out together; (7) if next initial segment can not form polygon with the polygon line segment found, then this process of repetition from (1) step, until find polygon; If there is no line segment in line-segment sets, then think there is no polygon, also stop finding;
(step S246) board member generation step, finds an Internal periphery by Internal periphery search subelement, then as the boundary line of plate, generates a board member;
(step S247) board member generation step, is generated subelement searched out all Internal periphery and generation board component by boundary sections mover unit, judgment sub-unit, Internal periphery search subelement, board member;
(step S248) board member mark obtaining step, searches for mark corresponding to board member from plate mark; The word of mark in web wheel exterior feature, should mark the mark as board member using find first;
---step S25, component edit step, by component edit cell to identifying that the component extracted is edited; Comprise the public editor for all components, comprise rotation, copy, move, mirror image, deletion, and for the editor of different component, comprise merge for beam, interrupt, flexible;
[step S3] supplements draw and edit step, to identify that the three-dimensional entity model extracted is sent to row's modular system by supplementary draw and edit module, before carrying out row's mould, supplement and draw stair step and exterior wall lines, comprehensive edit-modify is carried out to the component of CAD Intelligent Recognition, generates the three-dimensional entity model meeting row's mould needs.
[step S4] fully-automatic intelligent row mould step, realizes fully-automatic intelligent row mould by fully-automatic intelligent row mould module.The hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D is adopted to generate hollow template face according to the three-dimensional building model that Intelligent Recognition extraction module generates, Angle formwork and plane template is generated again according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter, then according to the support system of technical manual generation safety and to drawing system.
Described step S4 comprises:
---step S41, template face generation step, the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D is adopted to generate hollow template face according to the three-dimensional building model that Intelligent Recognition extraction module generates, Angle formwork and plane template (or obtain the template of each position according to the three-dimensional building model recognized, and overall generate this template) is generated again according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter; Template face generation step specifically comprises:
Step S411, template face obtaining step, isolate the face needing to arrange building template, arrange that the face of template is called template face from polyhedron according to building rule; To polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line, think template face when angle exceedes predetermined angle, it is copied from polyhedron and separates; Different angles is arranged to dissimilar component, with the template face of Obtaining Accurate different component;
Step is reduced in step S412, template face, after reducing calculating, just really can be needed the face arranging template to each template face of separating from component polyhedron; Reducing calculating is realize with the difference operation in three-dimensional Boolean algorithm, and to all template faces according to reducing rule, carry out reducing calculating successively with adjacent component polyhedron, deduction does not need the part of arranging template, finally obtains the face needing to arrange building template;
Described template face is reduced polyhedron in step three-dimensional boolean's difference computing method and is comprised and deduct second polyhedral flow process with the first polyhedron, and template face is reduced step and comprised:
(step S4121) binary tree constitution step, constructs the first polyhedron, second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree;
In described binary tree constitution step, construct in the process of polyhedral space partition zone binary tree, each node of space partition zone binary tree comprises three child nodes, is respectively the face of normal front portion, i.e. positive side, face, the i.e. minus side of the negative part of normal, and coplanar face, i.e. coplanar portions; The building method of binary tree constitution step comprises the steps:
[step S41210] adds all faces to first node;
In node first face as the standard flat of node, is saved in the coplanar portions of current tree node by [step S41211], and from polyhedron, remove this face;
[step S41212] does following operation to remaining each: the relation judging this face and standard flat; Positive side gusset is then saved in completely in normal front; Minus side node is saved in completely in the part that normal is negative; Coplanar face is saved in coplanar portions; The face intersected with standard flat, then splitting this face with standard flat is two parts, and front portion is saved in positive side, and negative part is saved in minus side;
[step S41213] aligns the node of side, minus side part, repeats the operation of step S41211 to step S41213, until do not have the face of positive side, minus side.
(step S4122) first segmentation step, with the face in the second polyhedron, friendship is asked successively to each face in the first polyhedron, first polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of second polyhedral, every part again with second other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the second polyhedron so successively and calculate, first polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face;
(step S4123) the first polyhedron treatment step, to the face that the first polyhedron decomposes out, judges whether in second polyhedral inside with second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the second polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the second polyhedron outside;
(step S4124) second segmentation step, with the face in the first polyhedron, friendship is asked successively to each face in the second polyhedron, second polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of first polyhedral, every part again with first other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the first polyhedron so successively and calculate, second polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face;
(step S4125) the second polyhedron treatment step, to the face that the second polyhedron decomposes out, judges whether in first polyhedral inside with first polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the first polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the first polyhedron outside;
Step is preserved in (step S4126) difference face, namely completes three-dimensional boolean's difference operation using being saved in result polyhedron as the face of difference in the first polyhedron, the second polyhedron;
In step S4123, step S4125, judge face the first polyhedron or second polyhedral in or beyond method be summed up as and judge a point in face whether in or beyond polyhedral, determination methods comprises: compared by the standard flat of point with each node of space partition zone binary tree; If point is in the positive side of standard flat, then continue to judge with positive child node, if positive side does not have child node, then represent that point is outside at polyhedron; If put the minus side at standard flat, then continue to judge by minus side child node, if minus side does not have child node, then represent that point is inner at polyhedron; If point, on standard flat, judges whether in the coplanar portions face of node, if, think that polyhedron is inner, otherwise think outside at polyhedron.
---step S42, template assembly generation step, go out by the computational analysis of template assembly generation unit the territory, face that various component needs to install template, on these territories, face, then carry out entirety row mould; Described template assembly generation step comprises:
Step S421, interface portion template assembly generation step, in each interface portion, according to the standard package of building template, generate the template assembly of C groove, keel, back-up block;
Step S422, optimization row mould step, at position, median surface territory, by the standard size of building template, the row's of being optimized mould;
Step S423, supporting component generation step, according to building template related specifications, generate beams and slabs back-up block, early tear supporting component open;
Step S424, wall-through hole and back cord generation step, according to building template related specifications, generate post wall member wall-through hole and back cord;
Step S425, numbering generation step, to every block template generation numbering.
Interface portion template assembly generation step comprises angle mould generation step, wall-through hole and back cord generation step comprise split bolt template deposition step, carry on the back distracted generation step, optimize row's mould step and comprise common wall column formwork generation step, supporting component generation step comprises plate end template and arranges generation step.
Described template assembly generation step specifically comprises the steps:
(1), angle mould generation step, to the Polygonal Boundary in all composition template faces, search for the border in another template face be adjacent successively; If find adjacent boundary, if the angle in two faces is less than 180 degree, and be not equal to 0,180 degree, then arrange inner corner trim mould on this border; If be greater than 180 degree, then arrange external corner mould; If form two faces of inner corner trim mould, have one to be the downward surface level of normal, then this inner corner trim mould is drift angle mould; When arranging drift angle mould, judge whether the end points place on drift angle mould border has the drift angle mould in other direction, if had, then arrange corner formwork at this end points place, after corner formwork, arrange Easy disassembling mould simultaneously, or be set to not arrange Easy disassembling mould;
(2), split bolt template deposition step, to arranging that the wall column formwork of split bolt is arranged; To each wall column formwork face, find parallel, back to and nearest wall column formwork face; If distance is less than setting value, then on these two template faces, arrange split bolt template; Two faces are projected to same plane, arranges template from same direction, interval arrange openings template and common templates simultaneously; Opening template there is the template in split bolt hole; The template back projection arranged is returned on respective wall column formwork face, namely completes split bolt template and arrange;
(3), common wall column formwork generation step, do not consider the problem corresponding with opposite wall form, directly from any one end of wall, arrange common templates successively;
(4), carry on the back distracted generation step, to wall column formwork face, arrange that the back of the body is distracted at the absolute altitude place of setting; Exceed the part of setting absolute altitude, arrange that the back of the body is distracted by the arrangement pitch arranged;
(5), plate end template arranges generation step, the longest edge in searching plate end template face; Template is arranged along longest edge direction; First arrange row's common templates, then arrange row's support shuttering, support shuttering presses common support template, back-up block mode interval is arranged, repeats, until template face all deploys.
[step S5] checks and edit step, is checked by inspection and editor module and edits the template that fully-automatic intelligent row mould module exports; Described step S5 comprises:
---step S51, inspection step, checked the result of automatic mould-arranging by three-dimensional artificial display by inspection unit;
Step S51 checks that step comprises:
Step S511, three-dimensional simulation model generation step, generate positive and negative two faces of the panel of template by template contours polygon and base plate thickness; By the distracted absolute altitude of the back of the body and spacing, wall column formwork face generates face, split bolt hole; By the bolt hole position on the distance computation template side plate arranged; Generate side plate face along template contours, generate the face of bolt hole by lateral opening position; The three-dimensional polyhedron of all composition templates above, i.e. the three-dimensional simulation model of template;
Step S512, template are dilatory checks step, the template of selection is dragged from former figure; Comprise: the template choosing mouse place; During rolling mouse, calculate mouse current point and more front side-play amount, this side-play amount is saved in template data record; This side-play amount carries out calibration template display data; Again indicating template data;
---step S52, edit model step, by edit model unit, template is edited; Step S52 edit model unit comprises:
Step S521, merging template step, merge into one by plural template; During the template that selection will merge, for merging successfully, the template that border is adjacent and coplanar must be selected; Merging template contours polygon is a polygon; Polygon after merging is set in first template data record of selection, deletes remaining template record; Regenerate the three-dimensional simulation model of the template after merging;
Step S522, segmentation template step, be divided into two or more template by a template; After the template that selection will be split, eject polygon editor, segmentation template contours polygon is two or more polygon; For the polygon after each segmentation generates a template data record, and successively polygon is set to its template contours; Delete divided polygon; Regenerate the three-dimensional simulation model of the newly-generated template after segmentation;
[step S6] calculates and exports step, by calculating output module through fully-automatic intelligent row mould module row mould, and to check and editor module three-dimensional artificial checks, after edit model, Output rusults, comprises output template and assembly detail list, joins mould figure; Described template and assembly detail list comprise the 2 D code information of each template; Template and assembly detail list are used for plant produced processing, and statistics shows the various component of floor, all size, the numbering of various types of template, size, 2 D code information, blanking figure, the spatial positional information that calculate; Join mould figure and be used to guide in-site installation, join that mould figure comprises that post wall member joins mould figure, beam joins mould figure, board member joins mould figure, mould figure joined by connection detail, fragmentary component.
Step S6 calculates output step and comprises:
---step S61, join mould figure generation step, generate and join mould figure; For at the bottom of plate, beam bottom mother plate, directly export its outline polygon; For wall column Side shuttering, the absolute altitude that generates section is set, generates a section plane at this elevation location; Successively wall column formwork outline polygon and this plane are asked friendship, calculate its intersection; From intersection to component template face lateral offset, offset distance is template side plate height; Intersection forms a rectangle with skew line, and what this rectangle was wall column formwork joins mould arrangenent diagram;
---step S62, manuscript generation step, generate manuscript; Comprise: template contours polygon is projected to surface level; The bolt hole on every bar limit is plotted to outside this limit; Mark the distance of first hole to limit starting point, remaining hole marks by " hole number × pitch of holes " mode; Mark the length on every bar limit; If be not 90 degree with the angle on upper one side, then mark its angle; At words such as drawn beneath template number, remarks; When generating multiple template manuscript, each template manuscript is arranged at interval, and often 20 manuscripts are put in arrangement.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment discloses a kind of construction project template face generation system, described generation system adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face according to the three-dimensional building model that Intelligent Recognition extraction module generates, then generates Angle formwork and plane template according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter; Described generation system isolates the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, to polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line; After then calculating being reduced to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, really needed the face arranging template.
Described generation system comprises: template face obtains subelement, subelement is reduced in template face.
Template face obtains subelement in order to isolate the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, arrange that the face of template is called template face; To polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line, think template face when angle exceedes predetermined angle, it is copied from polyhedron and separates; Different angles is arranged to dissimilar component, with the template face of Obtaining Accurate different component;
Subelement is reduced in order to after reducing calculating to each template face of separating from component polyhedron in template face, just really can be needed the face arranging template; Reducing calculating is realize with the difference operation in three-dimensional Boolean algorithm, and to all template faces according to reducing rule, carry out reducing calculating successively with adjacent component polyhedron, deduction does not need the part of arranging template, finally obtains the face needing to arrange building template.
A kind of construction project template looks unfamiliar into method, adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face, then generate Angle formwork and plane template according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter according to the three-dimensional building model that Intelligent Recognition extraction module generates; Particularly, described generation method isolates the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, to polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line; After then calculating being reduced to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, really needed the face arranging template.
Described template is looked unfamiliar into method and is comprised:
Step 1, template face obtaining step, isolate the face needing to arrange building template, arrange that the face of template is called template face from polyhedron according to building rule; To polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line, think template face when angle exceedes predetermined angle, it is copied from polyhedron and separates; Different angles is arranged to dissimilar component, with the template face of Obtaining Accurate different component;
Step 2, template face reduce step, after reducing calculating, just really can be needed the face arranging template to each template face of separating from component polyhedron; Reducing calculating is realize with the difference operation in three-dimensional Boolean algorithm, and to all template faces according to reducing rule, carry out reducing calculating successively with adjacent component polyhedron, deduction does not need the part of arranging template, finally obtains the face needing to arrange building template.
The concrete composition of above construction project template face generation system, the idiographic flow of generation method, can see the respective description in embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one is, in the present embodiment, the identification of Intelligent Recognition extraction module can be Other Engineering drawing except CAD drawing.
In sum, the construction project template that the present invention proposes looks unfamiliar into system and method, according to building related specifications, can accurately find out the territory, face that each component needs to install template.
Construction project gang form row's modular system that the present invention proposes and method, significantly can improve row and imitate rate and accuracy.Present invention achieves overall row's mould, increase substantially work efficiency.Relative traditional-handwork row mould, the present invention can increase work efficiency hundred times.As, Linda company Hu Xiong is converged through the training of half an hour in Shenzhen, and spent 2 hours, the aluminium alloy in 8# building, 06# plot, complete independently Xiamen Wanke square joins mould and virtual assembling, increases work efficiency more than 200 times.
One of important meaning of construction project novel compositions template is to carry out " primary structure is shaping ", be exactly in a floor except post wall beam plate, comprise stair, all components of the luffer boards that waft, air-condition plate, primary concreting.The fully-automatic intelligent entirety row mould that the present invention adopts, contributes to the use carrying out novel compositions template, helps the progress promoting industry.
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, not wants by scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments.Distortion and the change of embodiment disclosed are here possible, are known for the replacement of embodiment those those of ordinary skill in the art and the various parts of equivalence.Those skilled in the art are noted that when not departing from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can in other forms, structure, layout, ratio, and to realize with other assembly, material and parts.When not departing from the scope of the invention and spirit, can other distortion be carried out here to disclosed embodiment and change.

Claims (10)

1. a construction project template face generation system, is characterized in that, described generation system adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face according to three-dimensional building model, then generates Angle formwork and plane template according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter;
Described generation system isolates the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, to polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line; After then calculating being reduced to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, really needed the face arranging template.
2. construction project template face according to claim 1 generation system, is characterized in that:
Described generation system comprises:
-template face obtains subelement, in order to isolate the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, arrange that the face of template is called template face; To polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line, think template face when angle exceedes predetermined angle, it is copied from polyhedron and separates; Different angles is arranged to dissimilar component, with the template face of Obtaining Accurate different component;
Subelement is reduced in-template face, after reducing calculating to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, just really can be needed the face arranging template; Reducing calculating is realize with the difference operation in three-dimensional Boolean algorithm, and to all template faces according to reducing rule, carry out reducing calculating successively with adjacent component polyhedron, deduction does not need the part of arranging template, finally obtains the face needing to arrange building template.
3. construction project template face according to claim 2 generation system, is characterized in that:
Polyhedron three-dimensional boolean's difference computing method that subelement is reduced in described template face comprise and deduct second polyhedral flow process with the first polyhedron, and template face is reduced subelement and comprised:
-binary tree constructor unit, in order to construct the first polyhedron, second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree;
-the first segmentation subelement, in order to ask friendship with the face in the second polyhedron successively to each face in the first polyhedron, first polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of second polyhedral, every part again with second other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the second polyhedron so successively and calculate, first polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face;
-the first polyhedron process subelement, in order to the face of decomposing out to the first polyhedron, judges whether in second polyhedral inside with second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the second polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the second polyhedron outside;
-the second segmentation subelement, in order to ask friendship with the face in the first polyhedron successively to each face in the second polyhedron, second polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of first polyhedral, every part again with first other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the first polyhedron so successively and calculate, second polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face;
-the second polyhedron process subelement, in order to the face of decomposing out to the second polyhedron, judges whether in first polyhedral inside with first polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the first polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the first polyhedron outside;
Subelement is preserved in-difference face, in order to namely to complete three-dimensional boolean's difference operation using being saved in result polyhedron as the face of difference in the first polyhedron, the second polyhedron;
Described binary tree constructor unit constructs in the process of polyhedral space partition zone binary tree, each node of space partition zone binary tree comprises three child nodes, be respectively the face of normal front portion, i.e. positive side, face, the i.e. minus side of the negative part of normal, and coplanar face, i.e. coplanar portions, the building method of binary tree constructor unit comprises the steps:
A10. all faces are added to first node;
A11. using the face of first in node as the standard flat of node, be saved in the coplanar portions of current tree node, and from polyhedron, remove this face;
A12. following operation is done to remaining each: the relation judging this face and standard flat; Positive side gusset is then saved in completely in normal front; Minus side node is saved in completely in the part that normal is negative; Coplanar face is saved in coplanar portions; The face intersected with standard flat, then splitting this face with standard flat is two parts, and front portion is saved in positive side, and negative part is saved in minus side;
A13. align the node of side, minus side part, repeat the operation of A11 to A13, until there is no the face of positive side, minus side;
Described first polyhedron process subelement, the second polyhedron process subelement judge that the method for face in or beyond polyhedral is summed up as and judge a point in face whether in or beyond polyhedral, and method comprises: compared by the standard flat of point with each node of space partition zone binary tree; If point is in the positive side of standard flat, then continue to judge with positive child node, if positive side does not have child node, then represent that point is outside at polyhedron; If put the minus side at standard flat, then continue to judge by minus side child node, if minus side does not have child node, then represent that point is inner at polyhedron; If point, on standard flat, judges whether in the coplanar portions face of node, if, think that polyhedron is inner, otherwise think outside at polyhedron.
4. construction project template looks unfamiliar into a method, it is characterized in that, described generation method adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face according to three-dimensional building model, then generates Angle formwork and plane template according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter;
Described generation method isolates the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, to polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line; After then calculating being reduced to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, really needed the face arranging template.
5. construction project template according to claim 4 looks unfamiliar into method, it is characterized in that:
Described template is looked unfamiliar into method and is comprised:
Step 1, template face obtaining step, isolate the face needing to arrange building template, arrange that the face of template is called template face from polyhedron according to building rule; To polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line, think template face when angle exceedes predetermined angle, it is copied from polyhedron and separates; Different angles is arranged to dissimilar component, with the template face of Obtaining Accurate different component;
Step 2, template face reduce step, after reducing calculating, just really can be needed the face arranging template to each template face of separating from component polyhedron; Reducing calculating is realize with the difference operation in three-dimensional Boolean algorithm, and to all template faces according to reducing rule, carry out reducing calculating successively with adjacent component polyhedron, deduction does not need the part of arranging template, finally obtains the face needing to arrange building template.
6. construction project template according to claim 5 looks unfamiliar into method, it is characterized in that:
In described step 2, polyhedron three-dimensional boolean's difference computing method comprise and deduct second polyhedral flow process with the first polyhedron, and step 2 comprises:
Step 21, binary tree constitution step, construct the first polyhedron, second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree;
Step 22, the first segmentation step, with the face in the second polyhedron, friendship is asked successively to each face in the first polyhedron, first polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of second polyhedral, every part again with second other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the second polyhedron so successively and calculate, first polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face;
Step 23, the first polyhedron treatment step, to the face that the first polyhedron decomposes out, judge whether in second polyhedral inside with second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the second polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the second polyhedron outside;
Step 24, the second segmentation step, with the face in the first polyhedron, friendship is asked successively to each face in the second polyhedron, second polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of first polyhedral, every part again with first other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the first polyhedron so successively and calculate, second polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face;
Step 25, the second polyhedron treatment step, to the face that the second polyhedron decomposes out, judge whether in first polyhedral inside with first polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the first polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the first polyhedron outside;
Step 26, difference face preserve step, namely complete three-dimensional boolean's difference operation using being saved in result polyhedron as the face of difference in the first polyhedron, the second polyhedron;
In described step 21 binary tree constitution step, construct in the process of polyhedral space partition zone binary tree, each node of space partition zone binary tree comprises three child nodes, be respectively the face of normal front portion, i.e. positive side, face, the i.e. minus side of the negative part of normal, and coplanar face, i.e. coplanar portions, the building method of binary tree constitution step comprises the steps:
Step 210, add all faces to first node;
Step 211, using the face of first in node as the standard flat of node, be saved in the coplanar portions of current tree node, and from polyhedron, remove this face;
Step 212, do following operation to remaining each: the relation judging this face and standard flat; Positive side gusset is then saved in completely in normal front; Minus side node is saved in completely in the part that normal is negative; Coplanar face is saved in coplanar portions; The face intersected with standard flat, then splitting this face with standard flat is two parts, and front portion is saved in positive side, and negative part is saved in minus side;
Step 213, align the face of side, minus side part, repeat the operation of step 211 to 213, until there is no the face of positive side, minus side;
In step 23, step 25, judge face the first polyhedron or second polyhedral in or beyond method be summed up as and judge a point in face whether in or beyond polyhedral, determination methods comprises: compared by the standard flat of point with each node of space partition zone binary tree; If point is in the positive side of standard flat, then continue to judge with positive child node, if positive side does not have child node, then represent that point is outside at polyhedron; If put the minus side at standard flat, then continue to judge by minus side child node, if minus side does not have child node, then represent that point is inner at polyhedron; If point, on standard flat, judges whether in the coplanar portions face of node, if, think that polyhedron is inner, otherwise think outside at polyhedron.
7. a construction project gang form row modular system, it is characterized in that, described row's modular system comprises:
Lines, in order to the mutual alignment relation between intellectual analysis construction project drawing lines and label character, are converted into entity component by Intelligent Recognition extraction module, thus generate three-dimensional building model;
Fully-automatic intelligent row mould module, be connected with Intelligent Recognition extraction module, three-dimensional building model in order to generate according to Intelligent Recognition extraction module adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face, Angle formwork and plane template is generated again according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter, then according to the support system of technical manual generation safety and to drawing system;
Described fully-automatic intelligent row mould module comprises:
-template face generation unit, the three-dimensional building model in order to generate according to Intelligent Recognition extraction module adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face, then generates Angle formwork and plane template according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter; Described template face generation unit isolates the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, to polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line; After then calculating being reduced to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, really needed the face arranging template;
-template assembly generation unit, computational analysis goes out the territory, face that various component needs to install template, on these territories, face, then carry out entirety row mould.
8. construction project gang form row modular system according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
Described template face generation unit comprises:
-template face obtains subelement, in order to isolate the face needing to arrange building template from polyhedron according to building rule, arrange that the face of template is called template face; To polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line, think template face when angle exceedes predetermined angle, it is copied from polyhedron and separates; Different angles is arranged to dissimilar component, with the template face of Obtaining Accurate different component;
Subelement is reduced in-template face, after reducing calculating to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, just really can be needed the face arranging template; Reducing calculating is realize with the difference operation in three-dimensional Boolean algorithm, and to all template faces according to reducing rule, carry out reducing calculating successively with adjacent component polyhedron, deduction does not need the part of arranging template, finally obtains the face needing to arrange building template;
Polyhedron three-dimensional boolean's difference computing method that subelement is reduced in described template face comprise and deduct second polyhedral flow process with the first polyhedron;
Described template face is reduced subelement and is comprised:
-binary tree constructor unit, in order to construct the first polyhedron, second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree;
-the first segmentation subelement, in order to ask friendship with the face in the second polyhedron successively to each face in the first polyhedron, first polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of second polyhedral, every part again with second other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the second polyhedron so successively and calculate, first polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face;
-the first polyhedron process subelement, in order to the face of decomposing out to the first polyhedron, judges whether in second polyhedral inside with second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the second polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the second polyhedron outside;
-the second segmentation subelement, in order to ask friendship with the face in the first polyhedron successively to each face in the second polyhedron, second polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of first polyhedral, every part again with first other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the first polyhedron so successively and calculate, second polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face;
-the second polyhedron process subelement, in order to the face of decomposing out to the second polyhedron, judges whether in first polyhedral inside with first polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the first polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the first polyhedron outside;
Subelement is preserved in-difference face, in order to namely to complete three-dimensional boolean's difference operation using being saved in result polyhedron as the face of difference in the first polyhedron, the second polyhedron;
Described binary tree constructor unit constructs in the process of polyhedral space partition zone binary tree, each node of space partition zone binary tree comprises three child nodes, be respectively the face of normal front portion, i.e. positive side, face, the i.e. minus side of the negative part of normal, and coplanar face, i.e. coplanar portions, the building method of binary tree constructor unit comprises the steps:
A10. all faces are added to first node;
A11. using the face of first in node as the standard flat of node, be saved in the coplanar portions of current tree node, and from polyhedron, remove this face;
A12. following operation is done to remaining each: the relation judging this face and standard flat; Positive side gusset is then saved in completely in normal front; Minus side node is saved in completely in the part that normal is negative; Coplanar face is saved in coplanar portions; The face intersected with standard flat, then splitting this face with standard flat is two parts, and front portion is saved in positive side, and negative part is saved in minus side;
A13. align the node of side, minus side part, repeat the operation of A11 to A13, until there is no the face of positive side, minus side;
First polyhedron process subelement, the second polyhedron process subelement judge that the method for face in or beyond polyhedral is summed up as and judge a point in face whether in or beyond polyhedral, and method comprises: compared by the standard flat of point with each node of space partition zone binary tree; If point is in the positive side of standard flat, then continue to judge with positive child node, if positive side does not have child node, then represent that point is outside at polyhedron; If put the minus side at standard flat, then continue to judge by minus side child node, if minus side does not have child node, then represent that point is inner at polyhedron; If point, on standard flat, judges whether in the coplanar portions face of node, if, think that polyhedron is inner, otherwise think outside at polyhedron.
9. a construction project gang form row modeling method, it is characterized in that, described row's modeling method comprises:
Intelligent Recognition extraction step, lines are converted into entity component by the mutual alignment relation between intellectual analysis construction project drawing lines and label character, thus generate three-dimensional building model;
Fully-automatic intelligent row mould step, the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D is adopted to generate hollow template face according to the three-dimensional building model that Intelligent Recognition extraction module generates, Angle formwork and plane template is generated again according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter, then according to the support system of technical manual generation safety and to drawing system; Described fully-automatic intelligent row mould step comprises:
-template face generation step, adopts the hollow Boolean algorithm of 3D to generate hollow template face according to the three-dimensional building model that Intelligent Recognition extraction step generates, then generates Angle formwork and plane template according to the mutual relationship between template face and setup parameter; In the generation step of described template face, from polyhedron, isolate the face needing to arrange building template according to building rule, to polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line; After then calculating being reduced to each template face of separating from component polyhedron, really needed the face arranging template;
-template assembly generation step, computational analysis goes out the territory, face that various component needs to install template, on these territories, face, then carry out entirety row mould.
10. construction project gang form row modeling method according to claim 9, is characterized in that:
Described template face generation step comprises:
Step S411, template face obtaining step, isolate the face needing to arrange building template, arrange that the face of template is called template face from polyhedron according to building rule; To polyhedral each, judge whether to arrange template by the angle of its normal and pedal line, think template face when angle exceedes predetermined angle, it is copied from polyhedron and separates; Different angles is arranged to dissimilar component, with the template face of Obtaining Accurate different component;
Step is reduced in step S412, template face, after reducing calculating, just really can be needed the face arranging template to each template face of separating from component polyhedron; Reducing calculating is realize with the difference operation in three-dimensional Boolean algorithm, and to all template faces according to reducing rule, carry out reducing calculating successively with adjacent component polyhedron, deduction does not need the part of arranging template, finally obtains the face needing to arrange building template;
Described template face is reduced polyhedron in step three-dimensional boolean's difference computing method and is comprised and deduct second polyhedral flow process with the first polyhedron, and template face is reduced step and comprised:
Step S4121, binary tree constitution step, construct the first polyhedron, second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree;
Step S4122, the first segmentation step, with the face in the second polyhedron, friendship is asked successively to each face in the first polyhedron, first polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of second polyhedral, every part again with second other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the second polyhedron so successively and calculate, first polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face;
Step S4123, the first polyhedron treatment step, to the face that the first polyhedron decomposes out, judge whether in second polyhedral inside with second polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the second polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the second polyhedron outside;
Step S4124, the second segmentation step, with the face in the first polyhedron, friendship is asked successively to each face in the second polyhedron, second polyhedral face is divided into positive and negative two parts of first polyhedral, every part again with first other face polyhedral ask friendship, be divided into two parts too; Carry out asking handing over all faces in the first polyhedron so successively and calculate, second polyhedral face is divided into a lot of face;
Step S4125, the second polyhedron treatment step, to the face that the second polyhedron decomposes out, judge whether in first polyhedral inside with first polyhedral space partition zone binary tree; If in the face of the first polyhedron inside, remove, then retain as a part for difference in the face of the first polyhedron outside;
Step is preserved in step S4126, difference face, namely completes three-dimensional boolean's difference operation using being saved in result polyhedron as the face of difference in the first polyhedron, the second polyhedron;
In described step S4121 binary tree constitution step, construct in the process of polyhedral space partition zone binary tree, each node of space partition zone binary tree comprises three child nodes, be respectively the face of normal front portion, i.e. positive side, face, the i.e. minus side of the negative part of normal, and coplanar face, i.e. coplanar portions, the building method of binary tree constitution step comprises the steps:
Step S41210, add all faces to first node;
Step S41211, using the face of first in node as the standard flat of node, be saved in the coplanar portions of current tree node, and from polyhedron, remove this face;
Step S41212, do following operation to remaining each: the relation judging this face and standard flat; Positive side gusset is then saved in completely in normal front; Minus side node is saved in completely in the part that normal is negative; Coplanar face is saved in coplanar portions; The face intersected with standard flat, then splitting this face with standard flat is two parts, and front portion is saved in positive side, and negative part is saved in minus side;
Step S41213, align the face of side, minus side part, repeat the operation of step S41211 to S41213, until there is no the face of positive side, minus side;
In step S4123, step S4125, judge face the first polyhedron or second polyhedral in or beyond method be summed up as and judge a point in face whether in or beyond polyhedral, determination methods comprises: compared by the standard flat of point with each node of space partition zone binary tree; If point is in the positive side of standard flat, then continue to judge with positive child node, if positive side does not have child node, then represent that point is outside at polyhedron; If put the minus side at standard flat, then continue to judge by minus side child node, if minus side does not have child node, then represent that point is inner at polyhedron; If point, on standard flat, judges whether in the coplanar portions face of node, if, think that polyhedron is inner, otherwise think outside at polyhedron.
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CN110704910A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-17 山东新汉唐数据科技有限公司 Aluminum template matching method, system, computer readable storage medium and equipment
CN110851901A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-28 广联达科技股份有限公司 Template support arrangement processing method and device and electronic equipment

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CN101673410B (en) * 2008-09-12 2012-08-22 中国科学院计算技术研究所 Vector building drawing based method for reconstructing three-dimensional model

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110704910A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-17 山东新汉唐数据科技有限公司 Aluminum template matching method, system, computer readable storage medium and equipment
CN110704910B (en) * 2019-09-18 2023-06-23 山东新汉唐数据科技有限公司 Aluminum template matching method, system, computer readable storage medium and equipment
CN110851901A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-28 广联达科技股份有限公司 Template support arrangement processing method and device and electronic equipment

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