A kind of construction method of the steel reinforcement cage of super-large diameter engineering pile
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, more particularly to a kind of construction method of the steel reinforcement cage of super-large diameter engineering pile.
Background technology
Typically more than 4 meters, its vertical muscle is generally divided into three layers, and there is two-layer in outside in the stake footpath of super-large diameter engineering pile, middle
There is one layer.Additionally include closed stirrup, stirrup of putting more energy into, inner ring welding stirrup, inner ring and fix muscle etc. of putting more energy into.So big reinforcing bar
Cage is difficult to live prefabricated in advance, and cannot adopt king-sized crane gear, so the reinforcing bar of super-large diameter engineering pile is tied up
Prick the construction method that common diameter engineering pile cannot be adopted conventional to realize.
The content of the invention
A purpose of the invention is to want a kind of construction method of the steel reinforcement cage of super-large diameter engineering pile.
Especially, the present invention provides a kind of steel reinforcement cage of super-large diameter engineering pile, including:
Ground floor indulges muscle, by many reinforcing bars it is longitudinally spaced arrange circular, between the excircle of the vertical muscle of the ground floor
Every the outer layer positioning stirrup that vertically connects each reinforcing bar is provided with, it is arranged at intervals with the inner periphery of the vertical muscle of the ground floor vertical
The direct-connected outer hoop of putting more energy into for connecing each reinforcing bar;
The second layer indulges muscle, is close to the inner surface of the vertical muscle of the ground floor, by many reinforcing bars it is longitudinally spaced arrange circular,
The internal layer positioning stirrup for vertically connecting each reinforcing bar is arranged at intervals with the excircle of the vertical muscle of the second layer, described second
The inner periphery of the vertical muscle of layer is arranged at intervals with the interior hoop of putting more energy into for vertically connecting each reinforcing bar;
Inner ring indulges muscle, be arranged in the vertical muscle of the second layer by many reinforcing bars it is longitudinally spaced arrange circular and radius is little
In the radius of the vertical muscle of the ground floor, it is arranged at intervals with the excircle of the vertical muscle of the inner ring and vertically connect in each reinforcing bar
Lap welding box cupling;
Inner ring reinforcing bar fixing muscle, is arranged on the outside of the vertical muscle of the inner ring the longitudinally spaced cloth along the vertical muscle of the inner ring
Put, be the square of the vertical muscle of the circumscribed described inner ring constituted after four reinforcing bars intersect vertically, and the tangent and the inner ring indulge muscle
Fixed to indulge muscle to position the inner ring, muscle is indulged with the vertical muscle of the ground floor and/or the second layer respectively in the two ends of four reinforcing bars
It is fixed.
Further, also include indulging the tension rib of muscle, the drawing for fixing the vertical muscle of the ground floor and the second layer
Knot muscle connects the vertical muscle of the ground floor and the vertical muscle of the second layer and/or outer layer positioning stirrup and interior hoop of putting more energy into.
Further, the inner ring reinforcing bar fixing muscle, interior hoop and the outer hoop interval in the vertical of putting more energy into of putting more energy into
Distance respectively 2M.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of aforementioned steel reinforcement cage, comprises the steps,
Step 10, respectively places four piece positioning girder steels in mode facing each other in the aperture of engineering pile, respectively positions girder steel
Between the vertical muscle of vertical dimension and ground floor to be built diameter it is corresponding, two through bottom holes of suspention on girder steel are being positioned per root
Spacer bar;
Step 20, places the outer layer positioning stirrup that closing is circularized into hole by hoist cable, and outer layer positioning stirrup is pressed
Predetermined longitudinally spaced distance is respectively together with each spacer bar colligation;
Step 30, positions stirrup colligation with each outer layer respectively to the self-indulgent muscle of hole infantile tic and by precalculated position, forms ground floor
Vertical muscle;
Step 40, hoop of putting more energy into outside colligation on the vertical muscle of ground floor, so far completes the colligation of the vertical muscle of ground floor;
Step 50, adjusts the position of spacer bar on each positioning girder steel, then completes the vertical muscle of the second layer by above-mentioned steps order
Colligation, then remove aperture positioning girder steel;
Step 60, determines the central point of the vertical muscle of inner ring, and the diameter by the vertical muscle of inner ring builds the behaviour with reserved opening in aperture
Make platform, reserved opening corresponding position fixed vertical in the spacer bar of bottom hole;
Step 70, hangs inner ring reinforcing bar fixing muscle into hole and fixes at predetermined intervals, to position the vertical muscle of inner ring;
Step 80, hang into hole inner ring welding hoop and at regular intervals with spacer bar colligation;
Step 90, binds round colligation to the self-indulgent muscle of hole infantile tic and at predetermined intervals with inner ring welding, forms the vertical muscle of inner ring;
Step 100, packs up operating platform, completes the steel reinforcement cage colligation construction of whole super-large diameter engineering pile.
Further, four positioning girder steels in the step 10 are interfixed by connecting reinforcing bar.
Further, in the step 50, when the position of the spacer bar is adjusted, each positioning girder steel is only remained stationary as
The spacing distance increase or reduction between two spacer bars on girder steel will be positioned per root.
Further, the operating platform in the step 60 covers the aperture, and which includes the body frame that girder steel is built
Frame, is welded with the pole reinforcing bar for connecting each girder steel in main body frame, and the upper surface in the main body frame is coated with template.
Further, the reserved opening in the step 60 is square, and the spacer bar has four and is separately positioned on institute
State center of the reserved opening per side.
Further, during the curtailment of the vertical muscle, by sleeve connection, but at same level position, it is mounted with steel
The area of steel of muscle joint less than the whole area of steel of the horizontal position 50%.
Further, described positioning girder steel is I-steel.
The vertical muscle of the ground floor of steel reinforcement cage of the present invention and the vertical muscle of the second layer are respectively adopted inside and outside stirrup and are fixed, and structure is steady
It is fixed, and the vertical muscle of inner ring is not only provided with inner ring welding hoop fixation, and the inner ring reinforcing bar fixing muscle for positioning is provided with, prevent
The skew of the vertical muscle of inner ring, whole steel reinforcement cage are fully able to the engineering pile application for adapting to super-large diameter.
The construction method of the present invention positioned by the steel reinforcement cage in advance to building in advance, it is to avoid the error of steel reinforcement cage,
While building there is provided colligation point for the vertical muscle of each layer.Whole work progress from outside to inside, is gradually completing from bottom to up, is being improved
Whole while building efficiency of steel reinforcement cage, it is ensured that the construction safety of workmen.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of steel reinforcement cage according to an embodiment of the invention;
The step of Fig. 2 is construction method in one embodiment of the invention schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 3 is that aperture girder steel builds schematic diagram in construction method shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the vertical muscle of ground floor builds schematic diagram in construction method shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is that the operating platform of the vertical muscle of inner ring in form of construction work shown in Fig. 1 builds schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the overhung construction schematic diagram of positioning bar in Fig. 3, Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 be another embodiment of the present invention construction method in aperture girder steel building schematic diagram;
In figure:10- apertures, the vertical muscle of 20- ground floors, 21- outer layers positioning stirrup, put more energy into outside 22- hoop, the 30- second layers indulge muscle,
The vertical muscle of hoop, 33- tension ribs, 40- inner rings, 41- inner rings welding hoop, 42- inner rings reinforcing bar are put more energy in 31- internal layers positioning stirrup, 32- admittedly
Determine muscle, 50- positioning girder steels, 51- spacer bars, 52- connection reinforcing bars, 53-U shapes hook, 54- pole reinforcing bars, 55- templates, 60- behaviour
Make platform, 61- reserved opening.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the steel reinforcement cage of one embodiment of the invention includes positioned at outermost layer in general manner and presses close to hole inwall
And by many reinforcing bars it is longitudinally spaced arrange the vertical muscle 20 of conglobate ground floor, and be close to the vertical muscle 20 of ground floor inner surface and by
Many reinforcing bars arrange the vertical muscle 30 of the conglobate second layer longitudinally spacedly, and are arranged in the vertical muscle of the second layer 30 by many reinforcing bars
Inner ring vertical muscle 40 of the circular and radius less than the second layer 30 radius of vertical muscle is arranged longitudinally spacedly.
The outer layer that the excircle of the vertical muscle 20 of the ground floor is arranged at intervals with each reinforcing bar in the vertical muscle 20 of vertical connection ground floor is fixed
Position stirrup 21, is arranged at intervals with the outer hoop 22 of putting more energy into for vertically connecting each reinforcing bar in inner periphery.
The internal layer that the excircle of the vertical muscle 30 of the second layer is arranged at intervals with each reinforcing bar in the vertical muscle 30 of the vertical connection second layer is fixed
Position stirrup 31, is arranged at intervals with inner periphery and vertically connect in each reinforcing bar hoop 32 of putting more energy into.
The excircle of the vertical muscle 40 of the inner ring is arranged at intervals with the inner ring welding hoop of each reinforcing bar in the vertical muscle 40 of vertical connection inner ring
41, and inner ring reinforcing bar fixing muscle 42, the inner ring are disposed with the outside of the vertical muscle 40 of inner ring and along vertical the longitudinally spaced of muscle 40 of inner ring
Reinforcing bar fixing muscle 42 is the square of the vertical muscle 40 of the circumscribed inner ring constituted after four reinforcing bars intersect vertically, and the tangent is vertical with inner ring
Muscle 40 is fixed to position the vertical muscle 40 of inner ring, and the two ends of four reinforcing bars are solid with the vertical muscle 20 of ground floor and/or the vertical muscle 30 of the second layer respectively
Determine or hold out against with hole inwall.
In the present embodiment, the connection between each reinforcing bar can be with by the way of colligation or welding.The half of the vertical muscle 40 of inner ring
Footpath can be the half of ground floor 20 radius of vertical muscle, it is also possible to be determined according to construction requirement.
Further, it is to improve the vertical muscle 20 of ground floor and the stability of the vertical muscle 30 of the second layer, tension rib 33 can also be utilized
To connect the vertical muscle 20 of ground floor and the vertical muscle 30 of the second layer, muscle 20 and the second layer can be indulged with ground floor respectively in the two ends of tension rib 33
Vertical muscle 30 connects, it is also possible to connect outer layer positioning stirrup 21 and interior hoop 32 of putting more energy into respectively.
To improve the intensity of steel reinforcement cage, in one embodiment of the invention, the inner ring reinforcing bar fixing muscle 42, interior hoop of putting more energy into
32 and outward put more energy into hoop 22 on the longitudinal direction of steel reinforcement cage can by 2M spacing distance arrange.
As shown in Fig. 2 in one embodiment of the invention, the construction method of the steel reinforcement cage of super-large diameter engineering pile can be with
Comprise the steps:
Step 10, respectively places four piece positioning girder steels 50 in mode facing each other in the aperture 10 of engineering pile, each to position
Vertical dimension between girder steel 50 is corresponding with the diameter of the vertical muscle 20 of ground floor to be built, and suspend two in midair positioning per root on girder steel 50
The spacer bar 51 of the through bottom hole of root.
As shown in figure 3, in this step, four positioning girder steels 50 can be interfixed by the connection reinforcing bar 52 of 25mm,
To avoid positioning the stress movement in work progress of girder steel 50.
Four positioning girder steel 50 therein adopts 20a I-steel, elongated steel of eight spacer bars 51 using diameter 18mm
Muscle.As shown in fig. 6, the suspension of the spacer bar 51 can be in the following way:One is made using the reinforcing bar of 18mm and is enclosed within work
U-shaped hook 53 on word steel, then each spacer bar 51 is welded with corresponding U-shaped hook 53 respectively, 53 convenience are linked up with using U-shaped
The suspension point of adjustment spacer bar 51, makes positioning more accurate.
As shown in fig. 7, in other embodiments, it would however also be possible to employ three positioning girder steels 50 build Fa Laian using triangle
Dress spacer bar 51.
Step 20, places the outer layer positioning stirrup 21 that closing is circularized into hole by hoist cable, and outer layer is positioned stirrup
21 by predetermined longitudinally spaced distance respectively together with 51 colligation of each spacer bar.
In this step, hanging for stirrup 21 of outer layer positioning can be uniformly selected on outer layer spacer ferrule muscle 21 using rope
Four points are selected, by manually controlling progressively to be put in hole.
Step 30, positions 21 colligation of stirrup with each outer layer respectively to the self-indulgent muscle of hole infantile tic and by precalculated position, forms first
The vertical muscle of layer 20.
Vertical muscle in the step is hung and can be hung in hole by crane one by one, then is adjusted to installation position by root by hoist engine
Put.When colligation outer layer positions stirrup 21, first the outer layer positioning stirrup 21 at three positions in vertical muscle and upper, middle and lower can be tied up
Tie, with the current location of each vertical muscle of fixation, then tie up remaining outer layer positioning stirrup 21.
Step 40, hoop 22 of putting more energy into outside colligation on the vertical muscle 20 of ground floor, so far completes the colligation of the vertical muscle 20 of ground floor.
Step 50, adjusts the position of spacer bar 51 on each positioning girder steel 50, then complete by the order of step 20 to step 40
Into the colligation of the vertical muscle 30 of the second layer, the positioning girder steel 50 in aperture 10 is then removed.
As shown in figure 4, in the step, when the position of spacer bar 51 is adjusted, each positioning girder steel 50 can be remained stationary as
And the spacing distance increase between two spacer bars 51 on girder steel 50 only will be positioned per root or is reduced, the mode of adjustment can be with
It is the both sides or middle part movement U-shaped hook 53 to I-steel.
Step 60, determines the central point of the vertical muscle 40 of inner ring, and it is reserved to build band in aperture 10 by the diameter of the vertical muscle 40 of inner ring
Mouthfuls 61 operating platform 60, reserved opening 61 corresponding position fixed vertical in the spacer bar 51 of bottom hole.
As shown in figure 5, in the step, operating platform 60 needs to cover aperture 10 to facilitate workman to walk, the operation is put down
The concrete structure of platform 60 can adopt the I-steel of 20a to build main body frame, and each I-steel is welded to connect in main body frame
Pole reinforcing bar 54, and the upper surface in main body frame can cover template 55.The reserved opening 61 is shaped as square, the positioning
Reinforcing bar 51 has four and is separately positioned on the center on every side, and the fixation of spacer bar can adopt the suspention side in step 10
Formula.
Step 70, hangs inner ring reinforcing bar fixing muscle 42 into hole and fixes at predetermined intervals, to position the vertical muscle 40 of inner ring.
In the step, the longitudinally spaced distance of inner ring reinforcing bar fixing muscle 42 can be 2M, and the vertical muscle 40 of inner ring is improved with this
Stability, while in inner ring reinforcing bar fixing muscle 42 each reinforcing bar two ends need hold out against with the retaining wall in hole.
Step 80, hang into hole inner ring welding hoop 41 and at regular intervals with 51 colligation of spacer bar.
Step 90, binds round 41 colligations to the self-indulgent muscle of hole infantile tic and at predetermined intervals with inner ring welding, so far forms the vertical muscle of inner ring
40。
Step 100, packs up operating platform 60, completes the steel reinforcement cage colligation construction of whole super-large diameter engineering pile.
In the present embodiment, when the curtailment of vertical muscle, many bar dowels can be attached by sleeve, but together
On one horizontal plane, the area of steel for being cased with splice is difficult more than the whole area of steel on the horizontal plane 50%.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein illustrate and describe multiple showing for the present invention
Example property embodiment, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can be direct according to present disclosure
It is determined that or deriving many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers all these other variations or modifications.