CN105239218A - Automatic feed system of scutching machines for hemp fibers - Google Patents

Automatic feed system of scutching machines for hemp fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105239218A
CN105239218A CN201510711131.5A CN201510711131A CN105239218A CN 105239218 A CN105239218 A CN 105239218A CN 201510711131 A CN201510711131 A CN 201510711131A CN 105239218 A CN105239218 A CN 105239218A
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China
Prior art keywords
flax fibre
communicated
feeding system
automatic feeding
scutching fluffer
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CN201510711131.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105239218B (en
Inventor
刘辉
高明斋
赵庆典
熊和平
马德建
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Wuhan Hemp Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Hemp Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic feed system of scutching machines for hemp fibers. The automatic feed system comprises a cotton-feeding hopper, a conveyor belt, a disk bale plucker, an iron impurity removing device, a carding fan and pneumatic cotton boxes which is in the same number as the external scutching machines and correspond to the external scutching machines one by one. Fibers are fed into a feeding port of the cotton-feeding hopper. A discharge port of the cotton-feeding hopper is arranged above one end of the conveyor belt. The other end of the conveyor belt is located right above the disk bale plucker. The disk bale plucker, the iron impurity removing device and the carding fan are sequentially communicated. An air outlet of the carding fan is communicated with feeding ports of the pneumatic cotton boxes. Discharge ports of the pneumatic cotton boxes are communicated with feeding ports of the scutching machines, corresponding to the pneumatic cotton boxes. The automatic feed system of the scutching machines for hemp fibers has following beneficial effects: hemp fibers are put into the cotton-feeding hopper and automatically conveyed to the disk bale plucker for processing by means of the conveyor belt; processed hemp fibers are automatically conveyed into the feeding ports of the cotton cleaning machines so that automated operation is achieved; and by means of the iron impurity removing device, metal in hemp fibers can be separated in order to friction-induced fire disasters.

Description

The automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology field, particularly relate to the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer.
Background technology
In the scutching fluffer treatment process of prior art, usual employing manually feeds cotton mode, and while feeding flax fibre, the various metal impurities in flax fibre are picked, carries out manual operations by staff, but, this mode also exists obvious deficiency, and such as, manually picking metal impurities, to sort out rate low, the metal impurities do not sorted out easily owing to producing fire by friction, cause security incident through scutching fluffer; Artificial hello cotton efficiency is low in addition, and hand labor intensity is very large, and recruitment cost is high, and a people can only operate a scutching fluffer.For this reason, need to develop a kind of device that automatically can feed flax fibre, and can automatically the various metal impurities in flax fibre be separated.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer automatic feeding system.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer, comprise and feed cotton bucket, conveyer belt, disc bale plucker, deironing is mixed device, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan and and one to one pneumatic hopper identical with outside scutching fluffer quantity, pending flax fibre is from described charging aperture feeding of feeding cotton bucket, described discharging opening of feeding cotton bucket is arranged on the top of described conveyer belt one end, and the other end of described conveyer belt is positioned at directly over the disk of described disc plucker, the mix charging aperture of device of discharging opening and the described deironing of described disc plucker is communicated with, the mix discharging opening of device of described deironing is communicated with the air inlet of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan, the air outlet of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan is communicated with the charging aperture of each described pneumatic hopper, the discharging opening of each described pneumatic hopper and the charging aperture of the described scutching fluffer corresponding with it are communicated with.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer of the present invention, only pending flax fibre need be put into and feed cotton bucket and by conveyer belt automatic transportation to disc plucker, flax fibre after disc plucker process is being sent into automatically the charging aperture of scutching fluffer, achieve automation mechanized operation, reduce cost of labor; Mixing device by installing deironing additional, enabling metal impurities in flax fibre be completely segregated out, avoiding because manually picking that rate is low causes fire.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
Further: the discharging opening of described disc plucker is communicated with by the mix charging aperture of device of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning pipeline and described deironing.
Further: directly over described disc plucker, to be provided with dust exhaust apparatus.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: the dust that described disc plucker can be produced when processing flax fibre by described dust exhaust apparatus and molecule are absorbed, dust and molecule is avoided to disperse everywhere, not only cause environmental pollution, also can affect health.
Further: described dust exhaust apparatus is fixed on described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning pipeline by support.
Further: the mix air inlet of discharging opening and described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan of device of described deironing is responsible for by first and is connected, and described first supervisor is provided with metal detector and/or Mars probes.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: can detect in whole pipeline whether have spark by described Mars probes, when finding there is spark in whole pipeline Anywhere, whole system work can be stopped by controlling exterior power supply plant, ensure safety in production, can detect in the flax fibre after device removal of impurities is mixed in described deironing whether also remain the metal fragment do not removed by described metal detector.
Further: the air outlet of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan is communicated with the second supervisor, the charging aperture of pneumatic hopper described in every platform is responsible for by the second arm and described second and is communicated with.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: the flax fibre out of the air outlet from described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan directly can be delivered to described pneumatic hopper by described second supervisor by described second arm, enhance productivity, reduce dust to disperse, reduce the pollution to environment.
Further: the second arm described in every root to be equipped with the barrier valve for blocking described second arm.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: by described barrier valve can certain or a few scutching fluffers due to when fault or other reasons are shut down time; without the need to carrying out feeding flax fibre to it; now can block the second corresponding arm by the described barrier valve corresponding with described scutching fluffer; reduce the load of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan, reduce energy consumption.
Further: described cotton bucket of feeding in funnel-form, and is arranged with the magnet for removing the iron chopped cooked entrails of sheep bits in pending flax fibre in described hello the cotton male cone (strobilus masculinus) pressed on ring struggled against.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: by arranging magnet described feeding on cotton bucket, can carry out preliminary treatment, reduce its percentage of impurity, also can extend the service life of described disc plucker simultaneously for the metal impurities etc. in pending flax fibre.
Further: described conveyer belt is near the downward-sloping 5-10 degree in disk one end of described disc plucker.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: the pending flax fibre on described conveyer belt can be made in this way to be relatively easy to be transported in described disc plucker, reduce the energy consumption of described conveyer belt.
Further: described disc plucker to be positioned at and below described conveyer belt, to be provided with a separating sheet for making pending flax fibre depart from completely from described conveyer belt.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: the pending flax fibre sticked on described conveyer belt can be prevented not to be separated completely by described separating sheet and drop from the lower surface of described conveyer belt, causing waste of raw materials, add production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the automatic feeding system structural representation of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, cotton bucket is fed, 2, conveyer belt, 3, disc bale plucker, 4, deironing mixes device, 5, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan, 6, pneumatic hopper, 7, scutching fluffer, 8, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning pipeline, 9, dust exhaust apparatus, the 10, first supervisor, 11, the second supervisor, the 12, second arm, 13, barrier valve, 14, magnet, 15, separating sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the automatic feeding system structural representation of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer, comprise and feed cotton bucket 1, conveyer belt 2, disc bale plucker 3, deironing is mixed device 4, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan 5 and and one to one pneumatic hopper 6 identical with outside scutching fluffer 7 quantity, pending flax fibre is from described charging aperture feeding of feeding cotton bucket 1, described discharging opening of feeding cotton bucket 1 is arranged on the top of described conveyer belt 2 one end, and the other end of described conveyer belt 2 is positioned at directly over the disk of described disc plucker 3, the mix charging aperture of device 4 of discharging opening and the described deironing of described disc plucker 3 is communicated with, the mix discharging opening of device 4 of described deironing is communicated with the air inlet of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan 5, the air outlet of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan 5 is communicated with the charging aperture of each described pneumatic hopper 6, the discharging opening of each described pneumatic hopper 6 and the charging aperture of the described scutching fluffer 7 corresponding with it are communicated with.
Here it is pointed out that in the present embodiment, indirectly can control the feeding speed to described scutching fluffer 7 by the transfer rate controlling described conveyer belt 2.The direction of transfer of described conveyer belt 2 is for rotating clockwise.
In the present embodiment, the discharging opening of described disc plucker 3 is communicated with by the mix charging aperture of device 4 of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning pipeline 8 and described deironing.Be provided with dust exhaust apparatus 9 directly over described disc plucker 3, and described dust exhaust apparatus 9 is fixed on described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning pipeline 8 by support.The dust that described disc plucker can be produced when processing flax fibre by described dust exhaust apparatus 9 and molecule are absorbed, and avoid dust and molecule to disperse everywhere, not only cause environmental pollution, also can affect health.
Preferably, the described deironing discharging opening of device 4 of mixing is responsible for 10 with the air inlet of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan 5 by first and is connected, and described first supervisor 10 is provided with metal detector and/or Mars probes.Can detect in whole pipeline whether have spark by described Mars probes, when finding there is spark in whole pipeline Anywhere, whole system work can be stopped by controlling exterior power supply plant, ensure safety in production, can detect in the flax fibre after device removal of impurities is mixed in described deironing whether also remain the metal fragment do not removed by described metal detector.
In the present embodiment, the air outlet of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan 5 is communicated with the second supervisor 11, and the charging aperture of pneumatic hopper 6 described in every platform is responsible for 11 by the second arm 12 and described second and is communicated with.Air outlet from described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan 5 flax fibre out directly can be delivered to described pneumatic hopper 6 by described second supervisor 11 by described second arm 12, enhance productivity, reduce dust and disperse, reduce the pollution to environment.
Preferably, the second arm 12 described in every root is equipped with the barrier valve 13 for blocking described second arm 12.Can at certain or a few scutching fluffers due in when fault or other reasons be shut down by described barrier valve 13; without the need to carrying out feeding flax fibre to it; now can block the second corresponding arm 12 by the described barrier valve 13 corresponding with described scutching fluffer 7; reduce the load of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan 5, reduce energy consumption.
In the present embodiment, described hello cotton bucket 1 in funnel-form, and is arranged with the magnet 14 for removing the iron chopped cooked entrails of sheep bits in pending flax fibre in described male cone (strobilus masculinus) pressed on ring of feeding cotton bucket 1.By arranging magnet 14 described feeding on cotton bucket 1, preliminary treatment can be carried out for the metal impurities etc. in pending flax fibre, reducing its percentage of impurity, also can extend the service life of described disc plucker 3 simultaneously.
Preferably, described conveyer belt 2 is near the downward-sloping 5-10 degree in disk one end of described disc plucker 3.The pending flax fibre on described conveyer belt 2 can be made in this way to be relatively easy to be transported in described disc plucker, to reduce the energy consumption of described conveyer belt 2.
Preferably, described disc plucker 3 is positioned at and below described conveyer belt 2, is provided with a separating sheet 15 for making pending flax fibre depart from completely from described conveyer belt 2.The pending flax fibre sticked on described conveyer belt 2 can be prevented not to be separated completely by described separating sheet 15 and drop from the lower surface of described conveyer belt 2, causing waste of raw materials, add production cost.
The automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer of the present invention, only pending flax fibre need be put into and feed cotton bucket and by conveyer belt automatic transportation to disc plucker, flax fibre after disc plucker process is being sent into automatically the charging aperture of scutching fluffer, achieve automation mechanized operation, reduce cost of labor; Mixing device by installing deironing additional, enabling metal impurities in flax fibre be completely segregated out, avoiding because manually picking that rate is low causes fire.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the automatic feeding system of flax fibre scutching fluffer, it is characterized in that: comprise and feed cotton bucket (1), conveyer belt (2), disc bale plucker (3), deironing is mixed device (4), comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan (5) and and one to one pneumatic hopper (6) identical with outside scutching fluffer (7) quantity, pending flax fibre is from described charging aperture feeding of feeding cotton bucket (1), described discharging opening of feeding cotton bucket (1) is arranged on the top of described conveyer belt (2) one end, and the other end of described conveyer belt (2) is positioned at directly over the disk of described disc plucker (3), the mix charging aperture of device (4) of discharging opening and the described deironing of described disc plucker (3) is communicated with, the mix discharging opening of device (4) of described deironing is communicated with the air inlet of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan (5), the air outlet of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan (5) is communicated with the charging aperture of each described pneumatic hopper (6), the discharging opening of each described pneumatic hopper (6) and the charging aperture of the described scutching fluffer (7) corresponding with it are communicated with.
2. the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the discharging opening of described disc plucker (3) is communicated with by the mix charging aperture of device (4) of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning pipeline (8) and described deironing.
3. the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with dust exhaust apparatus (9) directly over described disc plucker (3).
4. the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described dust exhaust apparatus (9) is fixed on described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning pipeline (8) by support.
5. the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mix air inlet of discharging opening and described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan (5) of device (4) of described deironing be responsible for (10) by first and is connected, and described first is responsible for (10) is provided with metal detector and/or Mars probes.
6. the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air outlet of described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning blower fan (5) is communicated with the second supervisor (11), the charging aperture of pneumatic hopper (6) described in every platform is responsible for (11) by the second arm (12) and is communicated with described second.
7. the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the second arm (12) described in every root is equipped with the barrier valve (13) for blocking described second arm (12).
8. the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: described hello cotton bucket (1) in funnel-form, and is arranged with the magnet (14) for removing the iron chopped cooked entrails of sheep bits in pending flax fibre in described hello the cotton male cone (strobilus masculinus) pressed on ring struggling against (1).
9. the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer according to any one of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that: described conveyer belt (2) is near the downward-sloping 5-10 degree in disk one end of described disc plucker (3).
10. the automatic feeding system of a kind of flax fibre scutching fluffer according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described disc plucker (3) is positioned at described conveyer belt (2) below and is provided with a separating sheet (15) for making pending flax fibre depart from completely from described conveyer belt (2).
CN201510711131.5A 2015-10-28 2015-10-28 A kind of automatic feeding system of flaxen fiber scutching fluffer Active CN105239218B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105970365A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-09-28 苏州科润织造有限公司 Cotton inlet hopper mechanism
CN114645338A (en) * 2022-03-26 2022-06-21 诸暨市津津化纤工贸有限公司 Full-automatic bale plucker for spinning

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EP1887113A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-13 Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG Method and device for feeding a fibrous web to a processing machine
CN202039171U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-11-16 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 Metal separating device
CN202865419U (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-04-10 焦作武源纺织有限公司 Scotching-carding combined machine
CN103397410A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 郑州宏大新型纺机有限责任公司 Multifunctional separator suitable for blowing-carding procedure
CN203653807U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-06-18 吴江市振中纺织品有限公司 Disk plucker
CN204211886U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-18 江西华春色纺科技发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent polyester blowing-carding-drawing unit
CN104762697A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-08 苏州科润织造有限公司 Automatic bale plucker
CN205099820U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-23 武汉汉麻生物科技有限公司 Clear automatic feeding system of bullet machine of flaxen fiber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1887113A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-13 Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG Method and device for feeding a fibrous web to a processing machine
CN202039171U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-11-16 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 Metal separating device
CN202865419U (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-04-10 焦作武源纺织有限公司 Scotching-carding combined machine
CN103397410A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 郑州宏大新型纺机有限责任公司 Multifunctional separator suitable for blowing-carding procedure
CN203653807U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-06-18 吴江市振中纺织品有限公司 Disk plucker
CN204211886U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-18 江西华春色纺科技发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent polyester blowing-carding-drawing unit
CN104762697A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-08 苏州科润织造有限公司 Automatic bale plucker
CN205099820U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-23 武汉汉麻生物科技有限公司 Clear automatic feeding system of bullet machine of flaxen fiber

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105970365A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-09-28 苏州科润织造有限公司 Cotton inlet hopper mechanism
CN114645338A (en) * 2022-03-26 2022-06-21 诸暨市津津化纤工贸有限公司 Full-automatic bale plucker for spinning
CN114645338B (en) * 2022-03-26 2023-02-14 诸暨市津津化纤工贸有限公司 Full-automatic bale plucker for spinning

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