CN102888660B - Method and device for selecting cocoon before reeling silkworm cocoon - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a device for selecting cocoons before reeling silkworm cocoons. The method is characterized by comprising the processes of sending cocoons by wind power, stripping cocoons and selecting cocoons under lights, and the device is characterized by comprising equipment for sending the cocoons by wind power, cocoon stripping equipment and cocoon selecting equipment under the lights, wherein the process of sending the cocoons by the wind power comprises that the purchased silkworm cocoons are sucked to a conveying pipe by virtue of a suction fan and the silkworm cocoons and dust are separated by virtue of an air sealing case; the process of stripping the cocoons process comprises that waste and disordered silks outside the silkworm cocoons are stripped and the dust in the cocoon stripping process is removed; and the process of selecting cocoon under the lights comprises that the silkworm cocoons which pass are observed through the surface of a transparent box body and good cocoons and light defective cocoons are selected under the condition of reflection of the lights. The cocoon selecting device provided by the invention is easy to operate, the quality of the silkworm cocoons which enter a reeling machine is guaranteed, the labor intensity of workers is lightened, and the dust can be sucked and discharged outside before the silkworm cocoons are stripped, so that the health of the workers is protected.

Description

Method and apparatus of selecting silkworm before silk cocoon filature

Technical field

The invention belongs to silk cocoon reeling mill production method and equipment, be specifically related to the select silkworm method and apparatus of silk cocoon before filature.

Background technology

Technical process before existing reeling mill filature is mixed into warehouse after cocoon purchasing enters factory, again through cocoon of selecting silkworm, shell, defeated cocoon to defeated cocoon to filature workshop, described selecting silkworm cannot the spoiled cocoon of filature be picked out two palace, penetrator, macula lutea etc., guarantee filature normal, described stripping cocoon stripping cocoon is peeled off by the useless random silk of silk cocoon outside, and by the dust removing of stripping cocoon process, obtain selected silk cocoon and just can deliver to the cocoon cooking of cocoon cooking operation, finally carry out filature.Selecting silkworm in operation, most employing manual operation, takes a lot of work, time-consuming, and labor strength is large, dust is many, affect workers ' health, silk cocoon scatters and disappears and damages also many, and also there is the device of airflow feeding cocoon on probation in minority producer, but send device of cocoon send cocoon ability and efficiency undesirable, the process of selecting silkworm distinguishes and is not easy, and what have send device of cocoon structure also more complicated, and what have does not have dust exhaust apparatus.And the current manually process of selecting silkworm to there is serious shortcoming be simply two palace, penetrator, macula lutea etc. cannot the spoiled cocoon of filature be picked out, cannot pick out the inside-stained cocoon having a strong impact on a look, the production of rear road is carried out with regard to sending into cocoon cooking workshop, some raw silk color and lusters are caused to produce dark colour, so the quality index of a lot of high-grade silk is affected, for this reason, reduce inside-stained cocoon, making product color unified, improve the quality of products, is one of main target of current reeling mill production.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention provides the method and apparatus of selecting silkworm before a kind of silk cocoon filature; can drawings automation in conjunction with artificial process; cannot pick out by the spoiled cocoon such as filature and inside-stained cocoon; method is simple; processing ease; ensure that the quality entering silk cocoon before reeling machine, can protect the dustless of environment of selecting silkworm and workman healthy.

Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that

The method of selecting silkworm before silk cocoon filature comprises the technical process that wind-force send cocoon, stripping cocoon and light to select silkworm, and described wind-force send cocoon to be that the silk cocoon air exhauster that purchase is returned is attracted to carrier pipe through Blowing stopper case, by silk cocoon and dust separation; Described stripping cocoon stripping cocoon is peeled off by the useless random silk of silk cocoon outside, and by the dust removing of stripping cocoon process; It is observe at transparent glass surface the silk cocoon passed through, select cocoon and light defective cocoon from catoptric situation that described light is selected silkworm;

The device that method of selecting silkworm before above-described silk cocoon filature adopts, comprises actuating unit, wind-force send device of cocoon, shells device of cocoon and light refiner, and actuating unit provides power to each mechanism, and wind-force send device of cocoon to connect stripping device of cocoon, then links light refiner.

Described wind-force send device of cocoon, it is characterized in that, comprise and inhale cocoon dish, Blowing stopper case, Blowing stopper and induced-draught fan, described suction cocoon dish is connected with Blowing stopper case with carrier pipe by delivery hose, Blowing stopper case is provided with above Blowing stopper, demarcation strip is had in Blowing stopper case, one side outlet of demarcation strip connects induced-draught fan by pipeline, induced-draught fan outlet connects dedusting mechanism or straight-through outdoor, it is conveyer belt below Blowing stopper, hairiness cocoon cocoon storage box below conveyer belt one end, has pipeline to lead to cocoon-peeling machine below hair cocoon cocoon storage box;

The cover wherein inhaling cocoon dish is rectangle horn mouth, and aperture area designs according to the size of the power of induced-draught fan and carrier pipe caliber.

Described stripping device of cocoon is made up of transmission mechanism, cocoon-peeling machine and dust catcher, and the silk cocoon sending device of cocoon to send here from wind-force delivers to cocoon-peeling machine by transmission mechanism, is peeled off by the useless random silk of silk cocoon outside, and further by the dust removing of stripping cocoon process;

Described light refiner, on the basis of former cocoon sorting machine, add the device that light selects silkworm, it comprises the charging cocoon case of existing cocoon sorting machine, transmission device and conveyer belt, charging cocoon case is placed in one end of conveyer belt, actuator drives conveyer belt, the other end of conveyer belt is installed light and to be selected silkworm device, and light is selected silkworm after device and established light cocoon bag;

Described light device of selecting silkworm comprises support, glass, illuminating lamp and power control switch, and glass is rack-mount, and illuminating lamp is arranged on the below of glass, is connected with power control switch, and described glass is ground glass, or conventional clear glass.

Wind-force send the course of work of device of cocoon:

Under the normal work of induced-draught fan, silk cocoon is drawn into delivery hose through inhaling cocoon dish 1, Blowing stopper case is sent to again through carrier pipe, silk cocoon drops into above Blowing stopper due to the effect of gravity, under the slow rotation of Blowing stopper 5, silk cocoon is assigned on conveyer belt uniformly, through conveyer belt, silk cocoon is sent into hair cocoon cocoon storage box, for stripping cocoon production and application.And dust is inhaled into Blowing stopper case together with silk cocoon, dust is light due to own wt, is drawn into outdoor by induced-draught fan.

The course of work that light is selected:

Silk cocoon enters charging cocoon case, falls on conveyer belt after workman roughly selects, and passes on glass, and after the workman through this position picks up clear inside-stained cocoon, silk cocoon flows into light cocoon bag again.Principle is after power-on gauge tap, light is bright, because silk cocoon inside is an empty cocoon chamber, according to the reflection of light, the silk cocoon being seeing substantially transparent, inner opaque, what even turn black is exactly inside-stained cocoon, is easy to distinguish cocoon and light defective cocoon, this light installation method of selecting silkworm is simple, processing ease, can distinguish cocoon and light defective cocoon fast, ensure that the quality entering silk cocoon before reeling machine.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1, arrange wind-force and send device of cocoon, can allow silk cocoon, before stripping cocoon, outdoor is discharged in dust sucking-off, utilize wind model silk cocoon, send cocoon ability good, shorter than traditional manual operation technological process, alleviate labor strength, method is simple, processing ease.

2, wind-force send device of cocoon to employ Blowing stopper and send cocoon, can prevent silk cocoon from blocking in Blowing stopper case, and Blowing stopper can be transported to silkworm cocoon on conveyer belt uniformly.

3, rely on induced-draught fan that silk cocoon is sucked Blowing stopper case, silk cocoon drops on Blowing stopper because of own wt, and a large amount of dusts in silk cocoon are sucked out outdoor because self is light, have ensured that stripping cocoon workman's is healthy.

4, the light arranged installation method of selecting silkworm is simple, lightly facilitates, processing ease, can select inside-stained cocoon fast, ensure that the quality entering light cocoon before filature.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is select silkworm technique and device schematic diagram before silk cocoon filature.

Sequence number and parts title in figure:

1-inhales cocoon dish, 2-delivery hose, 3-carrier pipe, 4-Blowing stopper case, 5-Blowing stopper, 6-conveyer belt, 7-induced-draught fan, 8-filter, 9-chimney, 10-cocoon-peeling machine, 11-light cocoon bag, 12-plate washer, 13-silk cocoon, 14-glass, 15-conveyer belt, 16-charging cocoon case, 17-transmission device, 18-support, 19-illuminating lamp.

Detailed description of the invention

See in Fig. 1:

Select silkworm technological process and equipment before silk cocoon filature are: after opening induced-draught fan 7, silk cocoon sucks from suction cocoon dish 1, through delivery hose 2 and carrier pipe 3 and Blowing stopper case 4, Blowing stopper 5 starts, silk cocoon falls into conveyer belt 6, dust is attracted by induced-draught fan 8, and through filter 8, gas discharges chimney 9, the silk cocoon falling into conveyer belt 6 enters cocoon-peeling machine 10 and then arrives charging cocoon case 16, carries out light and selects silkworm.

The device that light is selected silkworm, it comprises the charging cocoon case 16 of existing cocoon sorting machine, transmission device 17 and conveyer belt 15, and charging cocoon case 16 is placed in one end of conveyer belt 15, and transmission device 17 drives conveyer belt 15, and the other end of conveyer belt 15 is installed light and to be selected silkworm device; Light device of selecting silkworm comprises support 18, glass 14(ground glass), illuminating lamp 19(20w fluorescent lamp) and power control switch, glass 14 is installed on mount 18, and illuminating lamp 19 is arranged on the below of glass 14, is connected with power control switch.Silk cocoon light refiner of the present invention, be arranged on the afterbody of cocoon sorting machine, silk cocoon falls to 15 entering above the ground glass 14 of this device, under the irradiation of 3 groups of 20W fluorescent lamps through conveyer belt at charging cocoon case 16, operative employee progressively picks out inside-stained cocoon, picks up clearly and enters in light cocoon bag 11 along plate washer 12.

Method and apparatus of the present invention accelerates the speed of selecting silkworm greatly after installing and using, improve quality, to select silkworm raising speed nearly 10 times than craft in the past, the inside-stained cocoon that can also be affected raw silk color and luster the past is picked out, decrease inside-stained cocoon, make product color unified, improve product quality.

Claims (1)

1. a device of selecting silkworm before silk cocoon filature, is characterized in that: comprise actuating unit, wind-force send device of cocoon, shell device of cocoon and light refiner, and actuating unit provides power to each mechanism, and wind-force send device of cocoon to connect stripping device of cocoon, then links light refiner;

described wind-force send device of cocoon to comprise suction cocoon dish, Blowing stopper case, Blowing stopper and induced-draught fan, described suction cocoon dish is connected with Blowing stopper case with carrier pipe by delivery hose, Blowing stopper case is provided with above Blowing stopper, demarcation strip is had in Blowing stopper case, one side outlet of demarcation strip connects induced-draught fan by pipeline, and induced-draught fan outlet connects dedusting mechanism or straight-through outdoor, is conveyer belt below Blowing stopper, hairiness cocoon cocoon storage box below conveyer belt one end, has pipeline to lead to cocoon-peeling machine below hair cocoon cocoon storage box; The cover wherein inhaling cocoon dish is rectangle horn mouth, and aperture area designs according to the size of the power of induced-draught fan and carrier pipe caliber;

described stripping device of cocoon is made up of transmission mechanism, cocoon-peeling machine and dust catcher, and the silk cocoon sending device of cocoon to send here from wind-force delivers to cocoon-peeling machine by transmission mechanism, is peeled off by the useless random silk of silk cocoon outside, and further by the dust removing of stripping cocoon process;

described light refiner, comprise the charging cocoon case of cocoon sorting machine, transmission device and conveyer belt, charging cocoon case is placed in one end of conveyer belt, actuator drives conveyer belt, and the other end of conveyer belt is installed light and to be selected silkworm device, and light is selected silkworm after device and established light cocoon bag;

described light device of selecting silkworm comprises support, glass, illuminating lamp and power control switch, and glass is rack-mount, and illuminating lamp is arranged on the below of glass, is connected with power control switch, and described glass is ground glass, or conventional clear glass.