A kind of polyethylene film with efficient printing effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to polyethylene film field, particularly relate to a kind of polyethylene film with efficient printing effect.
Background technology
Plastics film is comparatively extensive in the application of packaging field, can be used for food product pack, electric equipment products packaging, daily necessities packaging, garment packaging.Owing to will identify packaging object, this just needs to print plastics film, and in Plastic film surface printing, various information obtains for people.But current most polyolefin plastics film belongs to non-polar polymer, and its surface tension is lower, common ink or tackiness agent cannot adhere firmlys, and then easily wearing and tearing come off, and therefore need to carry out surface treatment to these films.What be most widely used at present carries out corona treatment to plastics film exactly, generally speaking, exactly by applying high frequency, high-voltage power supply between metal electrode and corona processor, make it to produce electric discharge, so make ionization of air form a large amount of ozone, simultaneously, high-energy electrical spark impacts film surface, under their acting in conjunction, make Plastic film surface produce activation, thus improve surface tension.By the surface tension of the polyolefin film of corona treatment can bring up to 38 because reaching/centimetre, although can combine with ink in theory, surface tension does not increase significantly all the time, and sticking power can not ensure combining closely of ink.In addition, also there is following shortcoming in corona method:
First, because the factor such as size and the voltage levels put on electrode of corona treatment Plastic film surface tension force, the distance between electrode and corona treatment roller is relevant, and should avoid sandwiching air between plastics film and corona treatment roller, a whole set of corona unit is complicated, cost is higher, and corona treatment comparatively bothers, as application number a kind of plastics film corona unit disclosed in the utility model patent of 201320071027.0, complete assembly treatment scheme is many, is not easy to the quick production of film;
Secondly, there is the problem of a timeliness in corona treatment, particularly in hot and humid summer, surface tension attenuation ratio after plastics film corona treatment is more serious, and plastics film after treatment storage period long, surface tension also can decline gradually, even because printing surface is tending towards the same with the surface tension of non-printed side, the pellicular front volume of printing is easy to occur that ink is counter to be adhered in non-printed side volume, occurs anti-sticky phenomenon.Therefore, be necessary to improve existing corona treatment film.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of can with the polyethylene film of ink tight bond.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following scheme to realize:
There is a polyethylene film for efficient printing effect, be made up of each raw material of following weight parts:
Polyethylene 300 ~ 370 parts;
Calcium carbonate granule 50 ~ 70 parts;
Maleic anhydride 30 ~ 47 parts;
Thinner 20 ~ 25 parts;
Sorbic Acid 11 ~ 17 parts;
Described thinner is alcoholic solvent;
Before film forming, carry out the mixing of raw material in accordance with the following steps: undertaken mixing by proportioning by polyethylene, calcium carbonate granule and maleic anhydride, then add Sorbic Acid and thinner successively, the joining day alternate 10 ~ 25min of Sorbic Acid and thinner.
The present invention is blended by polyethylene and calcium carbonate granule, add the roughness of polyethylene film after film forming, with the cohesive force of enhanced polyethylene film surface and ink, because polyethylene and calcium carbonate granule belong to two different phases, maleic anhydride enhances the consistency between polyethylene and calcium carbonate granule, and calcium carbonate granule and polyethylene are combined more closely.To increase the cohesive force that roughness improves polyethylene film surface and ink, although this achieve certain effect, but in film-forming technology process, certain probability is had to there is larger space between polyethylene macromole and calcium carbonate granule, when printing, ink can not fill up these spaces, the existence in space reduces the sticking power between ink and polyethylene film, after being subject to extraneous friction, ink easily peels off separation, the discovery that contriver is accidental, mixing by carrying out after the Sorbic Acid that adds, polyethylene macromole forms netted package structure to calcium carbonate granule, like this except increasing except physical strength, the existence in space can also be reduced, and can also ring texture be formed between polyethylene macromole, make ink molecules can with ring texture generation anchorage effect, further improve sticking power.By carrying out mixing with alcohol diluent, make the surface of polyethylene film form C=O functional group, the surface free energy of polyethylene film is significantly improved, and contact angle diminishes, and wettability improves.In mixing process, the mixing thinner that adds again that first will carry out Sorbic Acid carries out mixing, if carried out by all raw materials after mixing or Sorbic Acid and thinner addition sequence turns round simultaneously, polyethylene film surface free energy can be suppressed on the contrary, does not rise significantly; Mixing temperature, time etc. are done limited number of time test by prior art and can determine, the present invention does not elaborate.
Described polyethylene comprises Low Density Polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high density polyethylene(HDPE) and crosslinked polyethylene, and the ratio of four is 12 ~ 15:17:11 ~ 15:20 ~ 23.
Low Density Polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high density polyethylene(HDPE) are not only similar but also different with the character of crosslinked polyethylene, according to proportioning by blended with other component again for four kinds of polyethylene mixing, significantly can reduce the mechanical resistance in mixing process between polyethylene and other raw material, improve the mechanical property of polyethylene film.
Preferably, the diameter of calcium carbonate granule is 1 ~ 10 μm.
Preferably, described thinner comprises methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol, and both ratios are 1:5 ~ 8.Composite by methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol, can delay the increase in time of polyethylene film surface free energy and decay, and makes ink can not migration in time and coming off.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention can significantly improve polyethylene film surface and the sticking power of ink under the prerequisite keeping good mechanical properties, reaches significant ink adheres effect by surface anchoring effect and high surface free energy;
2, do not need the operation carrying out the highly energy-consuming high costs such as corona, greatly save resource and cost.
Embodiment
In order to allow those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, below the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
There is a polyethylene film for efficient printing effect, be made up of each raw material of following weight parts:
Polyethylene 300 parts;
Diameter is the calcium carbonate granule 50 parts of 1 μm;
Maleic anhydride 30 parts;
Thinner 20 parts;
Sorbic Acid 11 ~ 17 parts;
Described thinner is the mixture of methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol, and both ratios are 1:5;
Described polyethylene comprises Low Density Polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high density polyethylene(HDPE) and crosslinked polyethylene, and four ratios are 12:17:11:20;
The mixing of raw material is carried out in accordance with the following steps before film forming; First press proportioning by polyethylene, calcium carbonate granule and maleic anhydride in 200 DEG C of mixing 30min; Add Sorbic Acid and thinner successively, Sorbic Acid 10min alternate with the thinner joining day.
After mixing 1h, raw material adopts casting method to produce polyethylene film.
Embodiment 2
There is a polyethylene film for efficient printing effect, be made up of each raw material of following weight parts:
Polyethylene 370 parts;
Diameter is the calcium carbonate granule 70 parts of 10 μm;
Maleic anhydride 47 parts;
Thinner 25 parts;
Sorbic Acid 17 parts;
Described thinner is the mixture of methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol, and both ratios are 1:8;
Described polyethylene comprises Low Density Polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high density polyethylene(HDPE) and crosslinked polyethylene, and four ratios are 15:17:15:23;
The mixing of raw material is carried out in accordance with the following steps before film forming;
The mixing of raw material is carried out in accordance with the following steps before film forming; First press proportioning by polyethylene, calcium carbonate granule and maleic anhydride in 200 DEG C of mixing 30min; Add Sorbic Acid and thinner successively, Sorbic Acid 25min alternate with the thinner joining day.
After mixing 1h, raw material adopts casting method to produce polyethylene film.
Comparative example 1
Except raw material mixing be all raw materials simultaneously mixing except, other condition is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Except thinner is 0 part, other condition is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Except Sorbic Acid is 0 part, other condition is with embodiment 1.
One, measurement of surface tension
Carry out according to GB/T14216-2008 " plastic film and sheet wetting tension test method ", test result is as following table:
Project |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Comparative example 1 |
Comparative example 2 |
Comparative example 3 |
Surface tension mN/m |
48 |
47 |
38 |
40 |
41 |
Surface tension in embodiment 1 and 2 has been far superior to the desired surface tension requirements of printing-ink, and in comparative example 1 and 2, polyethylene film surface free energy reduces.
Two, adhesive tape is sticky takes off test
The polyethylene film prepared in embodiment and comparative example is printed curing ink respectively, by adhesive tape sticking at ink placement, with hand, adhesive tape is flattened, make it to fit tightly with polyethylene film, then slowly uncovered by polyethylene film, observe ink and sticked up situation by adhesive tape, result is as following table:
The polyethylene film prepared in embodiment and comparative example is printed curing ink respectively, after three months, by adhesive tape sticking at ink placement, with hand, adhesive tape is flattened, make it to fit tightly with polyethylene film, then polyethylene film is slowly uncovered, observe ink and sticked up situation by adhesive tape, result is as following table:
Project |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Comparative example 1 |
Comparative example 2 |
Comparative example 3 |
Ink detachment rate |
0.5% |
0% |
8% |
13% |
5% |
Ink printing excellent in embodiment 1 and 2, sticking power not increase in time and weakening; And ink printing effect all has weakening in various degree in comparative example, especially comparative example 2, along with the migration of time, sticking power reduces greatly.
Three, Mechanics Performance Testing
Data of mechanical is as follows:
Polyethylene film in embodiment 1 and 2 all reaches outstanding mechanical property.