CN105236737B - A kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass component - Google Patents

A kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass component Download PDF

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CN105236737B
CN105236737B CN201510571904.4A CN201510571904A CN105236737B CN 105236737 B CN105236737 B CN 105236737B CN 201510571904 A CN201510571904 A CN 201510571904A CN 105236737 B CN105236737 B CN 105236737B
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glass
mass percent
component
superelevation
mgo
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CN105236737A (en
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姜宏
赵会峰
鲁鹏
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Chongqing Aureavia Hi Tech Glass Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to high alumina silicate glass production technical field, discloses a kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass component.A kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass component proposed includes SiO2、Al2O3、Na2O and MgO;Na2O mass percent is:13~15%, MgO mass percent are 1~4%;SiO2Mass percent be 57~59%, Al2O3Mass percent be 17~25%;The component of superelevation lead glass also includes GeO2、Nd2O3And Sm2O3;The GeO2、Nd2O3And Sm2O3Mass percent be respectively:2~3%, 0.5%~1.5%, 0.5%~2%.There is more superior optical property, mechanical strength and mechanical property than conventional aluminium silicate float using the glass that glass ingredient component of the present invention is produced, and there is certain radiation proof function.

Description

A kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass component
Technical field
The invention belongs to high alumina silicate glass production technical field, and in particular to a kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass Component.
Background technology
Aluminosilicate glass is the content that aluminum oxide is added in silicate glass, changes the network structure of glass, makes glass Mechanical strength of the glass after chemical tempering compared with it is high, case hardness is big, scratch resistance, it is anti-folding, shock resistance it is good, available for top grade touch Touch special windscreen of the cover sheet material of panel type display, aircraft and bullet train etc..
With the development of national economy, China is civilian and defence airborne vehicle, trans-regional and intercity bullet train, city rail Traffic, naval vessel and yacht etc. are quickly grown, application and expanded demand to high-strength special type material product, it is desirable to also increasingly Height, such as helicopter, with windshield, not only desired strength is high, more focuses on the mitigation of weight.The upgrading also demand of electronic product simultaneously More higher leveled glass material is matched.
The content of the invention
To meet the above-mentioned market demand, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass component.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that to complete above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass component, the component of the superelevation lead glass include SiO2、Al2O3、Na2O And MgO;The Na2O mass percent is:13~15%, the MgO mass percent are 1~4%, the SiO2Matter It is 57~59% to measure percentage;Al2O3Mass percent be 17~25%;The component of the superelevation lead glass also includes GeO2、 Nd2O3And Sm2O3;The GeO2、Nd2O3And Sm2O3Mass percent be respectively:2~3%, 0.5%~1.5%, 0.5%~2%; The thermal coefficient of expansion of the superelevation lead glass(20-400℃)For:78 ~ 85 E-07/DEG C, compression strength is 1025 ~ 1070MPa, Surface stress is more than 860MPa after chemical enhanced, and Mohs' hardness is more than 7.65.
The preparation of glass of the present invention:SiO is introduced with low iron-stone sand2 , soda ash, sodium chloride, sodium nitrate introduce Na2O, heavy Magnesium carbonate introduces MgO, other Al2O3、GeO2、Nd2O3And Sm2O3Use industrial chemicals aluminum oxide, germanium oxide, neodymia and oxidation Samarium powder;Mix according to the mass percent accurate weighing given by component and uniformly, be prepared into batch;This batch is thrown Enter in glass-melting furnace and founded, glass melting temperature is controlled at 1600 DEG C ~ 1650 DEG C;It is formed subsequently into molten tin bath, shaping temperature Scope control is spent at 850 DEG C ~ 1450 DEG C;Annealing kiln annealing is finally entered, initial annealing temperature is 600 DEG C ~ 650 DEG C.
Brief description once of the invention each component property:
Si02It is glass network former oxide, the mechanical strength, chemical stability, heat endurance of glass can be improved Deng, but it is more infusibilized material again;Si02It is 57~59% to be adapted to content range.
Ge forms tetrahedral network in glass as Si, but Ge ionic radius are more than Si, with a small amount of GeO2Substitute Si02Afterwards, Ge4+High price cation can significantly improve velocity of ion exchange, improve the tempering intensity of glass, GeO2It is adapted to content Scope is 2~3%.
Al2O3, under equal tempering conditions, aluminium content is the major influence factors of ion-exchange effect in glass, Al2O3 Mainly with [AlO in glass4] tetrahedral geometry presence.[AlO4] volume be 41cm3/ mol, [SiO4] volume be 27.24 cm3/ mol, i.e. [AlO4] tetrahedron space is more than [SiO4], Al2O3Content is high, and network aperture is naturally just big in glass, is advantageous to The diffusion of basic ion;On the other hand, volume increases, and is also beneficial to attract the K of large volume+Into acceleration ion exchange.Therefore Al2O3Greatly improve the chemical tempering intensity of glass;Al simultaneously2O3Make glass that there is high chemical stability and excellent material Mechanical property, it can effectively improve glass devitrification and water resistance;High-performance superelevation aluminium float glass Al2O3Content range is 17 ~25%.
MgO can significantly reduce the high temperature viscosity of glass, improve the low temperature viscosity of glass, glass is easy in high temperature Melting, is readily formed in low temperature.Magnesia is the conditioning agent that fluxing agent is also regulation material property in glass forming process;MgO contains It is 1~4% to measure scope.
Na2O is fluxing agent, can reduce the high temperature viscosity and fusion temperature of glass, be easy to founding for glass;But Na2O's draws Enter to reduce mechanical strength, chemical stability and heat endurance of glass etc., to control within the specific limits;The high property of the present invention Na in energy superelevation aluminium float glass2O is introduced by soda ash, sodium chloride, sodium nitrate, and wherein sodium chloride, sodium nitrate add as fining agent Enter, the Na introduced by sodium chloride and sodium nitrate2O amounts deficiency, insufficient section are introduced by soda ash, it is ensured that introduce Na2O total amounts are in glass In mass percent be 13~15%.
Nd2O3, neodymium is added in silicate glass, and there is high-gain, high-quantum efficiency, low nonlinearity refractive index, low-loss system Several characteristics, engineering properties is excellent, and has very strong impact resistance.Nd3+Ion makes struvite grid to radiation zone Height and the width have an impact, improve glass radiation resistance.It is preferred that Nd2O3Content range is 0.5%~1.5%.
Sm2O3, add the appropriate Sm of people in glass, make glass that there is good shielding property;Because Sm absorbs ultraviolet Visible ray, therefore Sm addition can be converted to, glassy lustre degree, light transmittance are good;For field of solar energy, light can be improved Utilization rate and increase the service life.It is preferred that Sm2O3Content range is 0.5%~2%.
A kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass component proposed by the present invention, the glass component is by increasing aluminum content, greatly The big chemical tempering intensity for improving glass;Al simultaneously2O3Make glass that there is high chemical stability and the excellent mechanics of materials Can, effectively improve glass devitrification and water resistance;By adding a small amount of rare earth element, the machine of glass is improved and improved Tool intensity, hardness, pliability, high temperature resistant and thermal shock performance, and there is certain radiation proof function;In the feelings of same strength of glass , can be thinner using the glass obtained by glass ingredient of the present invention under condition, alleviate the weight of glass assembly.This glass can be expanded It is applied to photo-thermal reflector, film photovoltaic cover plate and space industry.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, given embodiment is not formed to the present invention's Any restrictions:
A kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass component, the component of the superelevation lead glass include SiO2、Al2O3、Na2O And MgO;The Na2O mass percent is:13~15%, the MgO mass percent are 1~4%;The SiO2Matter Amount percentage is 57~59%, Al2O3Mass percent be 17~25%;The component of the superelevation lead glass also includes GeO2、 Nd2O3And Sm2O3;The GeO2、Nd2O3And Sm2O3Mass percent be respectively:2~3%, 0.5%~1.5%, 0.5%~2%,
Embodiment component is as shown in table 1, and SiO is introduced with low iron-stone sand according to the embodiment component of table 12 , soda ash, chlorination Sodium, sodium nitrate introduce Na2O, heavy magnesium carbonate introduce MgO, other Al2O3、GeO2、Nd2O3And Sm2O3Aoxidized with industrial chemicals Aluminium, germanium oxide, neodymia and samarium oxide powder.It is as shown in table 2 to calculate list of ingredients, according to each material rate accurate weighing of table 2 simultaneously Uniformly mixing, is produced using floating process.Fusion temperature control is at 1600 DEG C ~ 1650 DEG C, molten tin bath internal shaping temperature range Control is at 850 DEG C ~ 1450 DEG C.The performance for obtaining glass is shown in Table 3.
The glass ingredient mass percent wt.% of table 1
Table 2 founds the dosage unit of various raw materials used in 100 kilograms of glass:kg
The glass properties of table 3 compares

Claims (1)

1. a kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass component, the component of the superelevation lead glass include SiO2、Al2O3、Na2O and MgO;The Na2O mass percent is:14%, the MgO mass percent are 2.5%;It is characterized in that:The SiO2 Mass percent be 58%, Al2O3Mass percent be 21%;The component of the superelevation lead glass also includes GeO2、Nd2O3 And Sm2O3;The GeO2、Nd2O3And Sm2O3Mass percent be respectively:2.5%th, 0.8% and 1.0%;The quality of other impurity Percentage is respectively:0.2%;The thermal coefficient of expansion of 20-400 DEG C of the superelevation lead glass is:82.15×10-71/ DEG C, pressure resistance Spend for 1039MPa, it is chemical enhanced after surface stress be 872MPa, Mohs' hardness is 7.78 after tempering.
CN201510571904.4A 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 A kind of high-performance superelevation aluminium float glass component Active CN105236737B (en)

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CN110156319A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-23 重庆鑫景特种玻璃有限公司 Aeronautical glasses formula and preparation method
CN114031292A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-11 中氢国储(杭州)精密制造有限公司 Formula of high-alumina-silica glass tube and manufacturing method of high-alumina-silica glass tube

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US5039631A (en) * 1990-01-11 1991-08-13 Schott Glass Technologies, Inc. Strengthenable, high non-nd lanthanoid-containing glasses
CN1207086A (en) * 1996-09-04 1999-02-03 保谷株式会社 Glass for information recording medium substrate and glass substrate
US8119267B2 (en) * 2007-09-28 2012-02-21 Hoya Corporation Glass substrate for magnetic disk and manufacturing method of the same
CN104326664B (en) * 2013-12-31 2017-12-15 东旭科技集团有限公司 A kind of alumina silicate glass containing germanium oxide and gallium oxide

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Address after: 400700 F201, Cloud Computing Center, No. 117, Yun Han Road, Beibei New District, Chongqing.

Patentee after: CHONGQING XINJING SPECIAL GLASS CO., LTD.

Address before: 471000 new 3-5-502 of Tang 3 neighborhood, Luoyang, Henan

Co-patentee before: Zhao Huifeng

Patentee before: Jiang Hong

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