CN105235708B - A kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector - Google Patents

A kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105235708B
CN105235708B CN201510699636.4A CN201510699636A CN105235708B CN 105235708 B CN105235708 B CN 105235708B CN 201510699636 A CN201510699636 A CN 201510699636A CN 105235708 B CN105235708 B CN 105235708B
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chain
hand
fixed pulley
hand braking
protective plate
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CN105235708A (en
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李旭英
苑玉刚
冯永顺
朱秀琴
哈彩霞
庞秋燕
刘文胜
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CRRC Taiyuan Co Ltd
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CRRC Taiyuan Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to railway wagon brake technical field, specifically a kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector.The problem of solving hand brake pull bar reinforcement or hand braking chain braking effect traffic safety, a kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector, including being fixed at railway freight-car end carriage and relative to hand braking chain fixed pulley bearing composition directly vertically below and the hand braking chain protector being fixed on draw beam, fixed pulley bearing composition and hand braking chain protector welding or connected with fastener.The present invention is solved is hung down below fixed pulley using traditional hand brake device alleviation defensive position brake chain, because chain is sagging more, big is influenceed on gravity, then alleviates resistance big, so that hand brake device is difficult to alleviate or alleviates not in place, the problem of easily occurring flat wheel accident.

Description

A kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector
Technical field
The invention belongs to railway wagon brake technical field, specifically a kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector.
Background technology
Hand brake is used for rail truck and produces braking action to prevent parked vehicle from slipping away when carrying out shunting service, its Can the size of braking leverage be directly connected to vehicle and park safely on request.Railway freight-car is generally with the hand with movable pulley device Brake pull bar is used for amplifying manual force multiplying power and hand brake force being delivered on brake rigging.Original hand brake pull bar Formed at reinforcement by 3 a diameter of 16 mm round steel group weldering, due to physical dimension mutation, cause stress at this to collect very much In, it is possible to occur hand brake pull bar reinforcement(At i.e. 3 round steel group welderings)The situation that position occurs crackle, fractureed, it is hand-made Motivation pull bar reinforcement is once broken, come off in operation, can hit the ground installations such as sleeper or track switch, influences traffic safety.
Because newly-designed railway freight-car generally improves transportation economics index using shorter draw beam, such as using biography The movable pulley device carried on the hand brake lever of system, and hand brake in when alleviating position, then movable pulley junction is hand-made Dynamic chain and axletree and wheel apart from closer and be possible to run into axletree or wheel, chain friction can be caused and abrade axletree or Wheel, influences traffic safety, and this just causes very big difficulty to traditional hand brake lever design with movable pulley device, even It can not arrange.
The brake apparatus that existing railway freight-car is generally used, alleviates weight of the power mainly by the brake beam of bogie after braking Power is provided, hand-made at its fixed pulley after hand brake is alleviated such as using the movable pulley device carried on traditional hand brake lever Dynamic chain hangs down below fixed pulley, because the influence of chain gravity is big, then alleviates resistance greatly, so that hand brake device is difficult to alleviate Or alleviate not in place, easy generation flat wheel accident.
Often occur because welding quality is not high or maloperation makes hand braking chain breakage, once it is broken in operation, chain Bar can hit the ground installations such as sleeper or track switch, influence traffic safety.
Authorization Notice No. is:CN102501882B, patent is entitled:《Railway wagon hand brake chain anti-drop device》Invention Patent solves the problems, such as chain releasing rear protecting, but the problem of can not solve to exist below:Using on traditional hand brake lever The movable pulley device carried, and hand brake is in when alleviating position, the then hand braking chain of movable pulley junction and axletree and car Wheel can cause chain friction and abrade axletree or wheel apart from closer and be possible to run into axletree or wheel, influence driving peace Entirely;Hand braking chain is hung down below fixed pulley at its fixed pulley after hand brake is alleviated, because chain is sagging more, and gravity is influenceed Greatly, cause to alleviate resistance greatly, so that hand brake device is difficult to alleviate or alleviates not in place, easy generation flat wheel accident;It is former There is hand brake pull bar reinforcement once being broken, coming off in operation, the ground installations such as sleeper or track switch, influence driving can be hit Safety.
Therefore it is the requirement for meeting traffic safety and vehicle this body structure limitation etc., it is necessary to develop a kind of safe and reliable iron Afloat driver's brake chain protector.
The content of the invention
The present invention in order to solve hand brake pull bar reinforcement or hand braking chain braking effect traffic safety the problem of there is provided A kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:A kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector, including it is fixed on railway goods Constitute and be fixed on hand braking on draw beam at car end carriage and relative to the fixed pulley bearing of hand braking chain directly vertically below Chain protector, fixed pulley bearing composition and hand braking chain protector welding are connected with fastener.
Described fixed pulley bearing composition includes vertically arranged seat board, fixed pulley support, hand braking chain protective plate and chain The hole that may pass through hand braking chain is provided with bar guide plate, seat board, seat board both sides are welded with symmetrical fixed pulley support, it is fixed sliding It is provided between the hole being connected with movable pulley, both sides fixed pulley cradle top and is welded with chain guide, chain guide on wheel support Provided with chain pilot hole, hand braking chain protective plate is welded between the fixed pulley frame bottom of both sides.
Described hand braking chain protector includes protective plate, gusset, connecting plate and mounting seat, and protective plate is sheet metal pressure Into U-shape structure, protective plate interior welds are connected with connecting plate, and protective plate one end is welded to connect with seat board, the protective plate other end Medial surface is fixed with mounting seat, and the mounting seat other end is welded with gusset, and gusset is welded to connect with draw beam.
The hole for draining rainwater is provided with described hand braking chain protective plate.
One side that protective plate is connected with mounting seat is higher than another side.
Compared with prior art, the following beneficial effect that the present invention has:
After a is using the present invention, such as hand brake pull bar reinforcement or hand braking chain are broken, then hand braking chain protector energy Held, thoroughly eliminate hand brake pull bar reinforcement or the fracture of hand braking chain, come off, strike sleeper or track switch, influence row The problem of car is safe.
After b is using the present invention, unnecessary sagging hand braking chain at movable pulley after alleviation can be held, thoroughly solve such as to adopt With the railway freight-car of relatively short traction girder construction, it is understood that there may be hand braking chain friction and abrade axletree or wheel at movable pulley The problem of.
After c is using the present invention, the hand braking chain redundance after hand braking alleviation below fixed pulley falls on its protective plate, Chain is sagging few, is affected by gravity small, need to only overcome chain and protective plate a small amount of frictional force during alleviation, therefore it alleviates resistance It is small, so that hand brake device is easy to alleviate, solves to hang down using traditional hand brake device alleviation defensive position brake chain and determining cunning Wheel lower section, because chain is sagging more, influences big, then alleviation resistance is big, so that hand brake device is difficult to alleviate or delayed to gravity Solution is not in place, the problem of easily occurring flat wheel accident.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is railway wagon hand brake chain protector schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the side view of hand braking chain protector in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is railway wagon hand brake chain protector top view;
Fig. 4 is hand braking chain protector front view;
Fig. 5 is hand braking chain protector side view;
Fig. 6 is hand braking chain protector top view;
Fig. 7 is fixed pulley bearing composition front view;
Fig. 8 is fixed pulley bearing composition side view;
Fig. 9 is fixed pulley bearing composition top view;
1- fixed pulleys bearing is constituted in figure, and the hand braking chain protectors of 2-, the hand braking chains of 3-, 4- movable pulleys, 5- is hand-made Dynamic pull bar, 6- draw beams, 1.1- seat boards, 1.2- fixed pulley supports, the hand braking chain protective plates of 1.3-, 1.4- chain guides, 2.1- Protective plate, 2.2- gussets, 2.3- connecting plates, 2.4- mounting seats.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector, including be fixed at railway freight-car end carriage simultaneously Relative to the fixed pulley bearing composition 1 of hand braking chain 3 directly vertically below dress is protected with the hand braking chain being fixed on draw beam Put 2, fixed pulley bearing composition 1 and the hand braking welding of chain protector 2 or connected with fastener.
As shown in Fig. 7,8,9, described fixed pulley bearing composition 1 includes vertically arranged seat board 1.1, fixed pulley support 1.2nd, the hole that may pass through hand braking chain, seat board 1.1 are provided with hand braking chain protective plate 1.3 and chain guide 1.4, seat board 1.1 Both sides are welded with symmetrical fixed pulley support 1.2, fixed pulley support 1.2 and are provided with the hole being connected with movable pulley, and both sides are fixed Chain guide 1.4 is welded between the top of pulley bracket 1.2, chain guide 1.4 is provided with chain pilot hole, both sides fixed pulley branch Hand braking chain protective plate 1.3 is welded between the bottom of frame 1.2.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, described hand braking chain protector 2 includes protective plate 2.1, gusset 2.2, connecting plate 2.3 And mounting seat 2.4, protective plate 2.1 is that sheet metal is pressed into U-shape structure, and the interior welds of protective plate 2.1 are connected with connecting plate 2.3, prevent The one end of backplate 2.1 is welded to connect with seat board 1.1, and the medial surface of the other end of protective plate 2.1 is fixed with mounting seat 2.4, mounting seat 2.4 The other end is welded with gusset 2.2, and gusset 2.2 is welded to connect with draw beam 6.
The hole for draining rainwater is provided with described hand braking chain protective plate 1.3.
As shown in figure 8, one side that protective plate 2.1 is connected with mounting seat 2.4 is higher than another side.The U-shaped both sides of protective plate 2.1 It is uneven, the side being connected with mounting seat 2.4(Close to draw beam or U-shaped inner side)Height, is easy to be connected with mounting seat, the side on opposite (U-shaped outside)What is set is low, it is to avoid the side and the hand brake lever of the drive pulley structure above it are interfered.
Railway wagon hand brake chain protector is mainly made up of fixed pulley bearing, hand braking chain protector etc. is constituted, Wherein fixed pulley bearing, which is grouped, is welded on end carriage, hand braking chain protector one end and fixed pulley bearing constitute welding or Connected with fastener, the other end is then arranged on draw beam with welding or fastener.
Fixed pulley bearing composition is main to be made up of seat board, two fixed pulley supports, hand braking chain protective plate and chain guide, Seat board using steel plate and is easy to hand braking chain to penetrate in shown position perforate, and fixed pulley support is using two blocks of steel plates by figure Show that set of locations is welded on seat board, and perforate is easy to be connected with movable pulley with staking pin, packing ring and the collar thereon, hand braking chain is prevented Backplate is welded in fixed pulley housing lower bottom portion using sheet metal die mould group, and in its bottom opening, is easy to drain rainwater, prevents ponding Corrode chain or protective plate, chain guide is welded in above fixed pulley support using molded piece group, and in perforate thereon, is easy to chain Bar is penetrated, and being play the guiding role if chain is when fracture above it makes chain fall into hand braking chain protective plate bottom, it is ensured that driving Safety.
Hand braking chain protector is made up of protective plate, gusset, connecting plate and mounting seat etc..In order to mitigate weight and increase With axletree, the safe distance of wheel, protective plate is pressed into U-shaped variable section structure by sheet metal, in order to not slided with the drive above it The hand brake lever interference of wheel construction, its U-shaped both sides can be uneven;To strengthen the intensity and rigidity of protective plate, connecting plate It is welded in using band steel group on the U-shaped side of protective plate two;For increase rigidity, mounting seat is welded in draw beam using steel plate molded piece one end group On, other end group is welded or is connected to fastener on protective plate.
The device uses said structure, can hold unnecessary sagging hand braking chain at movable pulley after alleviation, thoroughly solution Certainly such as the railway freight-car using shorter traction girder construction, it is understood that there may be hand braking chain friction and abrade axletree at movable pulley Or the problem of wheel.
The device uses said structure, and the hand braking chain redundance after hand braking alleviation below fixed pulley falls in its protection On plate, chain is sagging few, is affected by gravity small, need to only overcome chain and protective plate a small amount of frictional force during alleviation, therefore it is alleviated Resistance is small, so that hand brake device is easy to alleviate, solves and is hung down using traditional hand brake device alleviation defensive position brake chain Below fixed pulley, because chain is sagging more, big is influenceed on gravity, then alleviates resistance greatly, so that hand brake device is difficult to alleviate Or alleviate not in place, the problem of easily occurring flat wheel accident.
The device does not influence braking or the mitigation capability of wind hand brake device.
Due to being limited by space, the apparatus structure is compact, and itself and wheel, axletree or hand brake lever must be checked during installation Safe distance.
The requirement of traffic safety is met using anti-dropout new technology, does not influence current rail lorry first to paint and assembles work afterwards Skill.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector, it is characterised in that:It is at railway freight-car end carriage and relative including being fixed on In hand braking chain(3)Fixed pulley bearing composition directly vertically below(1)Dress is protected with the hand braking chain being fixed on draw beam Put(2), fixed pulley bearing composition(1)With hand braking chain protector(2)Welding is connected with fastener;
Described fixed pulley bearing composition(1)Including vertically arranged seat board(1.1), fixed pulley support(1.2), hand braking chain prevent Backplate(1.3)And chain guide(1.4), seat board(1.1)On be provided with the hole that may pass through hand braking chain, seat board(1.1)Weld both sides It is connected to symmetrical fixed pulley support(1.2), fixed pulley support(1.2)On be provided with the hole being connected with movable pulley, both sides are slided surely Wheel support(1.2)Chain guide is welded between top(1.4), chain guide(1.4)Chain pilot hole is provided with, both sides are slided surely Wheel support(1.2)Hand braking chain protective plate is welded between bottom(1.3);
Described hand braking chain protector(2)Including protective plate(2.1), gusset(2.2), connecting plate(2.3)And mounting seat (2.4), protective plate(2.1)U-shape structure, protective plate are pressed into for sheet metal(2.1)Interior welds are connected with connecting plate(2.3), prevent Backplate(2.1)One end and seat board(1.1)It is welded to connect, protective plate(2.1)The medial surface of the other end is fixed with mounting seat(2.4), Mounting seat(2.4)The other end is welded with gusset(2.2), gusset(2.2)It is welded to connect with draw beam.
2. railway wagon hand brake chain protector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described hand braking chain is prevented Backplate(1.3)On be provided with hole for draining rainwater.
3. railway wagon hand brake chain protector according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Protective plate(2.1)With Mounting seat(2.4)One side of connection is higher than another side.
CN201510699636.4A 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 A kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector Active CN105235708B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510699636.4A CN105235708B (en) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 A kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510699636.4A CN105235708B (en) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 A kind of railway wagon hand brake chain protector

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CN105235708A CN105235708A (en) 2016-01-13
CN105235708B true CN105235708B (en) 2017-10-24

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113371025A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-10 中车眉山车辆有限公司 Railway wagon hand braking device suitable for integrated braking of bogie

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002037067A (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-06 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd Display device for hand brake device for rolling stock
CN102501882A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-06-20 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Anti-shedding device for manual brake chain of railway wagon
CN103693071A (en) * 2013-12-01 2014-04-02 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Hand braking device mounted on chassis of railway hopper wagon
CN104590312A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-06 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Railroad hopper car hand braking device
CN104608793A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-13 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Railway wagon hand braking device
CN205113359U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-30 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Hand braking chain protector of railway freight car

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080202869A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 Gunderson Llc Handbrake linkage for a railroad freight car

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002037067A (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-06 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd Display device for hand brake device for rolling stock
CN102501882A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-06-20 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Anti-shedding device for manual brake chain of railway wagon
CN103693071A (en) * 2013-12-01 2014-04-02 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Hand braking device mounted on chassis of railway hopper wagon
CN104590312A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-06 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Railroad hopper car hand braking device
CN104608793A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-13 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Railway wagon hand braking device
CN205113359U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-30 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Hand braking chain protector of railway freight car

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