Polymer raw material crushes cleaning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polymer-processing equipments more particularly to a kind of polymer raw material to crush cleaning equipment.
Background technology
In modern society, polymer has very extensive purposes, and polymeric articles processing enterprise often buys at present
The different product of performance is made by the way that different components is added in polymer raw material.Due to production processes of polyalcohol and polymerization
The architectural difference of object itself, it is sheet products to have many polymer raw materials at present, should before processing is blended with other components
It crushes, to reduce the operating pressure of Blending Processes;Polymer inevitably or is mixed into production, transport and storing process simultaneously
Impurity, therefore be also required to tentatively be cleaned before processing.
CN203916815U discloses a kind of high molecular material disintegrating apparatus, and shell is vertical tubular, and Disintegrating knife is set to
In the shaft of bottom, gas generator pushes material, it is made to be always positioned at disintegrating apparatus bottom.Although the equipment slows down powder
Broken technique, but it is not suitable for continuous production line, it is more suitable for batch production, therefore production efficiency is restricted.CN
103157541B discloses a kind of thermoplastic macromolecule material disintegrating process, and -140 DEG C of liquid gases make polymer cooling become fragile,
It is mixed with large volume high molecular material after liquefied gas vapo, so that high molecular material is floated and move, form turbulent flow, and preliminary powder
It is broken, it is then ejected into grinding device, it is broken in turbulent flow relaying continued powder.Although this method has good crushing effect, cost
It is too high, and liquefied gas is also not easy to the operation in actual production.
CN202779042U discloses a kind of polymer material cleaning device, purifies, needs after polymer is dissolved
A large amount of solvent is consumed, also needs to be precipitated after purification, the cleaning frequency is long.In addition, JP2014-065888A discloses one
Polymer syrup is suspended in water and is cleaned using suspension method by kind polymer cleaning device, and liquid is arranged in suspension filtering
Remove, this method can only intermittent processing material, continuous production can not be suitable for.
Therefore, there is still a need for a kind of polymer raw material with more preferable crushing effect crushes cleaning equipment.
Invention content
For the problem of good polymer raw material crushes cleaning equipment is lacked at present, the present invention provides a kind of efficient
Polymer raw material crushes cleaning equipment.
Polymer raw material provided by the invention crushes cleaning equipment, including closed first cavity, one end of the first cavity
Equipped with feed inlet, the bottom of the other end is equipped with material outlet;
Lateral shaft is equipped in first cavity, shaft extends from feed inlet one end to material outlet one end, and shaft is equipped with
Threaded area, the feed inlet are located above threaded area, and the shaft is equipped with blade in threaded area downstream, and blade is arranged along helix
On the surface of shaft;
It is additionally provided with fluid infusion apparatus in first cavity, for providing cleaning liquid into the first cavity;
First cavity bottom is equipped with filter screen;
It further includes actuating unit that the sheet polymer raw material, which crushes cleaning equipment, is used for the rotation of drive shaft;
Further include the second cavity, the second cavity bottom is equipped with discharge gate, for discharging waste below the filter screen
Material;
Second cavity is equipped with material decline passway, and material decline passway upper end connects the object of first cavity
Material outlet;
Material decline passway lower end is additionally provided with interconnecting piece, for connecting follow-up equipment.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the spiral shell spacing of the threaded area is 5-40cm, spiral groove depth 5-
80cm。
It is highly preferred that the blade tilt setting is on shaft surface, blade and shaft centerline angle are 20-50 °
Wherein, the height of the blade is 30-60cm, and the width of blade is 10-60cm.
Wherein, first cavity axis can be rotated centered on shaft, alternatively, first cavity bottom is equipped with vibration
Equipment.
Wherein, the sheet polymer raw mill plant further includes holder, and the pedestal upper end is connected to the first cavity
Bottom, the second cavity are located at Support frame and are formed by space.
Polymer raw material disintegrating apparatus of the present invention, can be used for sheet polymer raw material, such as polyolefin, poly- carbonic acid
Any one or a few in ester, polymethyl methacrylate, polyester, as arbitrary in PS, PVC, PC, PET, PBT, PMMA, PP, PE
It is one or more of.
Polymer raw material provided by the present invention crushes cleaning equipment, while realizing crushing and cleaning function, and can
Serialization is fed and cleaning, and production efficiency is high, and cleaning performance is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that Inventive polymers raw material crushes cleaning equipment dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is that Inventive polymers raw material crushes cleaning equipment side structure schematic view;
Fig. 3 is that Inventive polymers raw material crushes cleaning equipment overlooking structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is that Inventive polymers raw material crushes cleaning equipment pivot structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that Inventive polymers raw material crushes cleaning equipment the second cavity body structure schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
- Fig. 3 referring to Fig.1, Inventive polymers raw material crush the first cavity 1 that cleaning equipment includes hollow, the first cavity 1
Inner space can be cylindrical shape, and the first end of the first cavity 1 is equipped with feed inlet 3, for polymer raw material to be added to polymerization
Raw material crushes in cleaning equipment.
4 one end of lateral shaft is connected to the first end of the first cavity 1, is horizontally through along cylindrical interior space axial direction
The inner space, and stretched out in the other end of the first cavity 1.Motor 8 is located at the first end of the first cavity 1, and passes through driving
The rotation of equipment belt turn axis 4.
As shown in figure 4, shaft 4 is equipped with threaded area 41, threaded area 41 is located at the lower section of feed inlet 3, in threaded area downstream, turns
Axis 4 is equipped with blade 42, and blade 42 is arranged along helix on the surface of shaft 4.
It is equipped with fluid jetting head in first cavity 1, for spraying cleaning solution into the first cavity 1.
The lower section of first cavity 1 is the second cavity 2, and the bottom of the first cavity 1 is equipped with filter screen, and liquid enters the by strainer
Two cavitys, while crushing meticulous material and being removed also by filter screen.Furthermore it is also possible to be equipped with vibrating device, make to be deposited on bottom
The material of plate is mixed with top rotation material, is continued to crush, is improved crushing effect.
The end of second cavity 2 is equipped with material decline passway 7, and 7 upper end of material decline passway is communicated to going out for the first cavity 1
Material mouth, lower end are examined from the second cavity 2, and connect a connecting component 6, for connecting production line follow-up equipment.
Discharge gate 5 is equipped with below second cavity, for the waste material filtered down to be discharged.
In use, opening motor 8, shaft 4 is driven to rotate, polymer raw material is added to first chamber 1 by feed inlet 3
It is interior, and be filled in the screw channel in shaft thread area 41, with the rotation of shaft 4, under the promotion of screw thread, polymer raw material along
The inner cavity of hollow housing 1 travels forward.
Material is pushed forward by the screw thread 41 of shaft 4, and the blade rotated to the region of blade 42 is sent to smash.Cleaning solution simultaneously
It is injected into first chamber 1, material is cleaned.
First cavity 1 can also rotate, to make material be kept in motion always, avoid a small amount of material in the first chamber
1 bottom deposit of body makes the material of deposition rotate material with top in addition, vibratory equipment can also be arranged in bottom in the first cavity 1
Mixing, continues to crush.
Liquid enters the second cavity 2 by 1 bottom screen of first chamber, while crushing meticulous material also by filter screen
Removal.
Rest materials move under the thrust of threaded area, into material decline passway 7, and are sent into follow-up equipment
Middle progress following process process.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but it is only used as example, the present invention is not intended to limit
In particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, it is any to the invention carry out equivalent modifications and replace
In generation, is also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention made by impartial conversion and repair
Change, all should be contained within the scope of the invention.