CN105232208A - Smart snore-ceasing back mat based on postural therapy - Google Patents
Smart snore-ceasing back mat based on postural therapy Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A smart snore-ceasing back mat based on postural therapy comprises a master controller, a mattress portion and a smartphone end APP (application), the master controller is used for judging whether snore reaches a specific standard or not, and if yes, double air sacs of the mattress portion are bulged by an air pump so as to change a posture of a user. The smart snore-ceasing back mat is applicable to patients with an obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome 4.1% in morbidity rate, and the obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome is a risk factor for hypertension, diabetes, coronary disease and stroke. The smart snore-ceasing back mat is capable of monitoring and recognizing the snore in environmental noise and changing a supine sleeping posture of the user slightly and timely without affecting sleep of the user to enable the user to lie on the side by at least 30 degrees, and a respiratory tract obstruction situation of the user is mitigated by means of lying on the side so as to change a snoring and hypoxemia state of the user during sleeping; postural intervention is carried out only when a program judges necessity, the user is not forced to lie on the side in the whole night, and accordingly, the smart snore-ceasing back mat is highly comfortable and beneficial to long-term use by the user. The smart snore-ceasing back mat provides an effective and compliant domestic solution for early out-of-hospital intervention of sleep disordered breathing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention be a kind of can improving water flood asphyxia, low ventilation and snoring state intelligent back pad, because of the mattress of asphyxia, low ventilation and the repeatedly low blood oxygen saturation that causes or serious snoring state when being specifically related to the sleep of a kind of monitoring user, this equipment improves by changing user position the low blood oxygen saturation state and snoring state that cause because lying on the back.
Background technology
Obstruction sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is that one has a strong impact on life and life-threatening chronic disease.Seriously snore when often showing as sleep, asphyxia or feel suffocated, morning plays headache, daytime drowsiness, hypomnesis, nocturia increase, sexual impotence etc.; further developing serious conditions such as can bringing out hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, apoplexy, is the risk factor of multiple whole body illness.In China adult, OSAHS prevalence is 4.1%, and rises with age bracket and constantly raise, and 5 years case fatality rate are 11-13%[1].Because this harmful concealment of being critically ill is difficult to conscious, and diagnosis and treatment process is inconvenient, and patient compliance is not good, so that a large amount of patient deeply hurts and do not know or cannot effectively improve.Snoring is considered to a kind of forerunner's state of OSAHS, and the prevalence in China male, up to 15 ~ 38%, reaches 12 ~ 25% in women.The sound of snoring is that upper airway resistance increases a kind of acoustic phenomenon that is rear, airstream vibration generation, and its frequency, intensity can reflect the order of severity of respiratory tract obstruction from the side.Slight snoring is harmless to human body, but along with its continuous exacerbation of symptoms, the sound of snoring even can up to 100 decibels, especially with asphyxia, low ventilation more and more frequently, not only have a strong impact on the rest of bedside household, developing at the OSAHS to health risk step by step especially.
The cause of disease of OSAHS and snoring has individual common ground, exactly sleep time upper respiratory tract subside, narrow, cause the low ventilation of patient even to suffocate.Position therapy is the traditional remedies in sleep-respiratory field, in recent years by a series of clinical trial, has reappraised its effectiveness, and is considered to the promising orientation treatment of a kind of tool [2].Research finds that the OSAHS patient of 67-75% in Aisan has increased the weight of the state of an illness because lying on the back, and the patient of 25-30% directly causes this disease that [3] occur by lying on the back.Foreign scholar, by the Therapeutic Method of Position intervention, makes during patient sleeps and avoids lying on the back, thus decrease the apnea hypopnea indexes of 45-63.4%, significantly improves disease symptoms [4-7].This patient lies on one's side when sleeping more than 40 degree to have scholar's research to advise, cervical vertebra supports higher than 7cm, and scapula supports higher than 3cm, can reduce by the apnea hypopnea indexes [8] of more than 80%.
The clinical success of position therapy is converted into the healthy product of sleep by domestic there is no at present, and market exists blank.Prevention contains huge population health demand with treatment snoring, OSAHS disease.On the basis of this project academic research abroad, its traditional remedies pattern of Optimal improvements, researches and develops a being suitable at home environment application, the comfortable intellectual anti-snore monitoring mattress being easy to adhere to for a long time using.Its advance and novelty are:
To the innovate and optimize of traditional position therapy.The principle of anti-snore device is use the modes such as vibrations, sound, electricity irritation to wake user up mostly, makes the reflective contraction of respiratory tract muscle occurrence condition, removes airway constriction, obstruction, reach the object of snoring.But above-mentioned thinking is in the process of snoring, often causes sleep broken, reduce sleep quality.The common approach of Position intervention equipment lays supporter rearward to lie on the back to stop user, do not consider the problem controlled opportunity.But this type of keeps for a long time the thinking of state of lying on one's side often to make user be difficult to stand, because it is that the one of the balanced pressurized of health regulates voluntarily in fact that sleep is stood up, regardless of opportunity force to lie on one's side greatly reduce user adhere to wish for a long time.The product of this project is the Optimal improvements based on traditional position therapy, can be judged, medicine principle by algorithm, in time changes user position, and leaves ortho sleep alone, to improve the snoring caused because lying on the back, low ventilation, low blood oxygen saturation state.
list of references
[1]Ip,M.S.,Lam,B.,Lauder,I.J.,Tsang,K.W.,Chung,K.F.,Mok,Y.W.,etal.,2001.Acommunitystudyofsleep-disorderedbreathinginmiddle-agedChinesemeninHongKong.119,62-69.
[2]Oksenberg,A.S.,2014.Positionaltherapyforsleepapnea:apromisingbehavioraltherapeuticoptionstillwaitingforqualifiedstudies.18,3-5.
[3]Joosten,S.A.,O'Driscoll,D.M.,Berger,P.J.,Hamilton,G.S.,2014.Supinepositionrelatedobstructivesleepapneainadults:pathogenesisandtreatment.18,7-17.
[4]Bignold,J.J.,Mercer,J.D.,Antic,N.A.,McEvoy,R.D.,Catcheside,P.G.,2011.Accuratepositionmonitoringandimprovedsupine-dependentobstructivesleepapneawithanewpositionrecordingandsupineavoidancedevice.7,376-383.
[5]Permut,I.,Diaz-Abad,M.,Chatila,W.,Crocetti,J.,Gaughan,J.P.,D'Alonzo,G.E.,etal.,2010.ComparisonofpositionaltherapytoCPAPinpatientswithpositionalobstructivesleepapnea.6,238-243.
[6]Oksenberg,A.,Silverberg,D.,Offenbach,D.,Arons,E.,2006.Positionaltherapyforobstructivesleepapneapatients:A6-monthfollow-upstudy.116,1995-2000.
[7]Skinner,M.A.,Kingshott,R.N.,Filsell,S.,Taylor,D.R.,2008.Efficacyofthe'tennisballtechnique'versusnCPAPinthemanagementofposition-dependentobstructivesleepapnoeasyndrome.13,708-715.
[8]Lee,J.B.,Park,Y.H.,Hong,J.H.,Lee,S.H.,Jung,K.H.,Kim,J.H.,etal.,2009.Determiningoptimalsleeppositioninpatientswithpositionalsleep-disorderedbreathingusingresponsesurfaceanalysis.18,26-35.
Summary of the invention
the defect of prior art and deficiency:
At present, the principle of anti-snore device is use the modes (as snoring bracelet, snoring earphone etc.) such as vibrations, sound, electricity irritation slightly to wake user up mostly, make the reflective contraction of respiratory tract muscle occurrence condition, remove airway constriction, obstruction, reach the object of snoring.But above-mentioned thinking is in the process of snoring, be often difficult to control the degree waken up, user can be caused to sleep broken, reduce sleep quality on the contrary.
And the common approach of Position intervention equipment lays supporter (as knapsack, tennis etc.) rearward to stop user to lie on the back, and do not consider the problem controlled opportunity.But this type of keeps the intervention stratege of state of lying on one's side often to make user be difficult to stand for a long time, because it is that the one of the balanced pressurized of health regulates voluntarily in fact that sleep is stood up, regardless of opportunity force to lie on one's side greatly can reduce user adhere to wish for a long time, against the treatment original intention improved for a long time outside institute.
the technical problem solved:
The invention provides a kind of monitoring and the intellectual anti-snore back pad of improving water flood asphyxia and low ventilation.The present invention is the Optimal improvements based on traditional position therapy, can be judged, medicine principle by algorithm, in time changes user position, and leaves ortho sleep alone, to improve the defective modes such as the snoring caused because lying on the back, low ventilation, low blood oxygen saturation.
algorithm accurately can identify the sound of snoring from environment noise.
only have when the sound of snoring occurs and reaches certain rule standard, can in time help user to lie on one's side to improve aeration status.
this Position intervention measure is that airbag aeration lifts user back, changes the physical action definite effect of position, and intervention action is softly slow, can not affect user sleep quality.
can monitor user ' sleep time the defective mode physical signs such as the sound of snoring, and sleep quality, gives the suggestion of corresponding health analysis.
technical scheme:
The intellectual anti-snore back pad of this case comprises master controller, mattress portions, smart mobile phone end APP.The element that wherein master controller is used for signal processing and submodule runs and controls, and mattress portions is for the collection of acoustical signal and the execution of Position intervention, and smart mobile phone end APP stores for the generation displaying of data sheet and the collection of user's dormant data.
One, master controller: master controller is a slice digital signal processing chip mainly, bears the function of control and signal processing, controls the normal operation of all submodules simultaneously.Submodule is as follows:
Microphone signal acquisition module: main using mike as signal input sources, after high-gain low-noise amplifier amplifies, then carries out filtering with high-order low-pass filter, signal transmission to the analog digital conversion IO of master controller.
Bluetooth module: be mainly used in communicating with smart mobile phone, sends monitoring data to user in order to check.
Motor drive module: for driving inflation motor, can make user lie on one's side after air bag is heaved.
Memory module: be mainly used in the voice data storing user.
Power supply and supply module: be mainly used in system power supply.
Two, mattress portions: mattress portions is primarily of mike and the Position intervention air bag composition of imbedding mattress:
Position intervention air bag: Position intervention device is 2 air bags side by side, and under non-air-blowing state, size is 60X26cm is the cylinder of diameter 16cm, long 60cm under air-blowing state.When controller judges to need to carry out Position intervention, an air bag closest to user midspinal line starts inflation, through the slow gas replenishment process of 5-10 minute (can arrange), air bag gently lifts user back, impel it that lying on one's side of 30-90 degree occurs, improve its upper respiratory tract aeration status.After air bag is heaved, user lies on one's side, air bag maintains 20-30 minute (can arrange).After the specific duration of arrival is lain on one's side in pressure (can arrange, be no more than 1 hour), gas in air bag extracted out by air pump, and through the slow deflation course of 5-10 minute (can arrange), air bag gently removes intervention, and now patient still keeps lying on one's side or again replying lying on the back.
Mike: for collecting the sound of snoring audio frequency of user, send master controller to.By audio frequency, combination algorithm, judges whether user snores.
Three, smart mobile phone end APP: for monitoring intervention situation to user display, and carry out function setting.
Snoring state and the situation of intervention: for user shows that the situation of snoring between sleep period and equipment carry out the situation of intervening, can text importing snoring number of times, and snoring duration, intervenes number of times, intervenes the time started, intervenes the end time, etc., and show in graphical form.
Sleep state: can the sleep duration of text importing user, shallow sleep, deep sleep duration, time for falling asleep, recovery time, and auxiliary display in graphical form.
Arrange: attainable function is as bound device, and kith and kin check, intelligent alarm clock, speech selection, device sensitivity regulates, mode tuning, and firmware upgrades, and helps to illustrate, etc.
beneficial effect:
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can monitoring user sleep time the sound of snoring, and in environmental noise the automatic accurate identification sound of snoring, then in time, adjustable ground, with not affecting the sleep soft sleeping position of lying on the back changing user, it is made to lie on one's side at least 30 °, snoring state when correcting sleep by the respiratory tract aeration status improving user.This Position intervention is only carried out when program judges to be necessary, not force the whole night to lie on one's side, comfortableness is high, and user can be adhered to for a long time.
Design concept of the present invention is the back pad of wearableization, Consumer's Experience is comfortable, chainless sense, monitoring and the health analysis service of houseization can be provided for snoring and Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome, effective change position improves aeration status, corrects the defective modes such as snoring, low blood oxygen saturation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the intellectual anti-snore back pad of this case
Fig. 2 (a)-Fig. 2 (f) is the state diagram of user when using this product
Fig. 3 (a) is the cut-away view (top view) of master controller
Fig. 3 (b) is the cut-away view (side view) of master controller
Fig. 4 is the connection layout of submodule element in master controller and mattress portions
Fig. 5 (a)-Fig. 5 (c) is under each state, and the air-flow in equipment moves towards schematic diagram
Fig. 6 (a) is when not being energized, the cut-away view of the submodule electromagnetic valve in master controller
Fig. 6 (b) is when not being energized, the cut-away view of the submodule electromagnetic valve in master controller
Fig. 7 is for signal processing and the algorithm flow detecting the sound of snoring
Fig. 8 is master controller and smart mobile phone end APP data transmission scheme
Figure comprises:
Master controller (1), mattress portions (2), air bag A(3), air bag B(4), air bag A air nozzle (5), air bag B air nozzle (6), sound receiver (7), voice data line (8), voice-data interface (9), pcb board (10), charging inlet (11), inflator pump (12), exhaust pump (13), electromagnetic valve A(14), the I mouth (15) of electromagnetic valve A, the II mouth (16) of electromagnetic valve A, the III mouth (17) of electromagnetic valve A, electromagnetic valve B(18), the I mouth (19) of electromagnetic valve B, the II mouth (20) of electromagnetic valve B, the III mouth (21) of electromagnetic valve B, battery (22), check valve (23), relief valve (24), four-way connection A(25), four-way connection B(26), silica gel trachea (27), inflator pump air inlet (28), inflator pump gas outlet (29), exhaust pump air inlet (30), exhaust pump gas outlet (31), user's top view (32), bed top view (33).
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the intellectual anti-snore back pad of this case is made up of master controller (1), mattress portions (2), is connected between master controller (1) with mattress portions (2) with silica gel trachea (27) and voice data line (8).As shown in Figure 2 (a) shows, when user sleeps, lie in mattress portions (2) above the waist.
As shown in Fig. 2 (b), user lies on mattress portions (2) when sleeping, and master controller (1) gathers the sound of snoring by the sound receiver (7) being fixed on mattress portions (2) corner.When master controller (1) collected 5 sound of snoring audio frequency in 1 minute, then judge that user snores.Sound of snoring evaluation algorithm process as shown in Figure 7.
As shown in Figure 2 (c), when master controller (1) judges that user is in snoring state, start inflator pump (12) to air bag A(3) inflate.Now gas circuit flows to as shown in Fig. 5 (a), air enters in the air flue of master controller (1) by inflator pump (12) air inlet (28), by way of inflator pump gas outlet (29), check valve (23), electromagnetic valve A, four-way connection A(25), air bag A air nozzle (5), finally enter air bag A(3) in.Now as shown in Figure 6 (a), due to not to electromagnetic valve A(14) be energized, therefore the I mouth (15) of electromagnetic valve A is communicated with the III mouth (17) of electromagnetic valve A, the II mouth (16) of electromagnetic valve A is not connected with other two mouthfuls, is in closed state.When inflator pump work is after 10 minutes, master controller (1) stops inflator pump (12) work, and continues through sound receiver (7) the collection sound of snoring being fixed on mattress portions (2) corner.As shown in Figure 2 (d) shows, if there is not the continuous sound of snoring always, then keep air bag A(3) inflated condition 20 minutes.
As shown in Fig. 2 (e), as air bag A(3) inflated condition continue after 20 minutes, master controller (1) start exhaust pump (13) to air bag A(3) be exhausted.Now gas circuit flow to as shown in Fig. 5 (b), air is by air bag A(3) outflow, by way of air bag A air nozzle (5), four-way connection A(25), electromagnetic valve A(14), exhaust pump air inlet (30), discharged by exhaust pump gas outlet (31).Now as shown in Figure 6 (a), due to not to electromagnetic valve A(14) be energized, therefore the I mouth (15) of electromagnetic valve A is communicated with (17) with the III mouth of electromagnetic valve A, the II mouth (16) of electromagnetic valve A is not connected with other two mouthfuls, is in closed state.When exhaust pump (13) work is after 10 minutes, master controller (1) stops exhaust pump (13) work.
As shown in Fig. 2 (f), as air bag A(3) be in the complete state of inflation, and master controller (1) when collecting 5 sound of snoring audio frequency in 1 minute, master controller (1) opens inflator pump (12) and exhaust pump (13) simultaneously, and to electromagnetic valve A(14) continue to charge.Now as shown in Figure 6 (b), the I mouth (15) of electromagnetic valve A is communicated with the II mouth (16) of electromagnetic valve A, and the III mouth (17) of electromagnetic valve A is not connected with other two mouthfuls, is in closed state; As shown in Figure 6 (a), due to not to electromagnetic valve B(18) be energized, therefore the I mouth (19) of electromagnetic valve B is communicated with the III mouth (21) of electromagnetic valve B, the II mouth (20) of electromagnetic valve B is not connected with other two mouthfuls, is in closed state.Now gas circuit is as shown in Fig. 5 (c), and air is by air bag A(3) flow out, by way of air bag A air nozzle (5), four-way connection A(25), electromagnetic valve A(14), exhaust pump air inlet (30), discharged by exhaust pump gas outlet (31); Air enters in the air flue of master controller (1) by inflator pump air inlet (28), by way of inflator pump gas outlet (29), check valve (23), electromagnetic valve B(18), four-way connection B(26), air bag B air nozzle (6), finally enter air bag B(4) in.Inflator pump (12) and exhaust pump (13) work simultaneously, air bag A(3) in air be drained, air bag B(4) be filled.
Claims (2)
1. the intellectual anti-snore back pad based on position therapy, be made up of master controller (microphone signal acquisition module, bluetooth module, motor drive module, memory module, power supply and supply module), mattress portions (Position intervention air bag, mike), smart mobile phone end APP, it is characterized in that: after automatically can identifying the sound of snoring from environment noise, by air pump air-blowing, mildly heaved by user back air bag in 10 minutes and change its sleeping position of lying on the back, make it lie on one's side at least 30 °; Lie on the back to intervene and not enforce the whole night, the time of heaving is no more than 20 minutes to air bag at every turn, overtime automatic vent, and user can regulate comfortable to lie face up or to lie on the side body appearance voluntarily.
2. intellectual anti-snore back pad according to claim 1, is characterized in that: according to the rule trend (capture 5 sound of snoring events in a minute, can arrange) of the sound of snoring, as the index triggering Position intervention; The audio frequency monitoring of the sound of snoring also interchangeable do blood oxygen saturation rule trend (whenever blood oxygen saturation decline 4% and event falls in the oxygen maintaining more than 10 seconds) monitoring, replacing to oxygen saturation monitor folder by mike (is product common on the market, technology is ripe), or both exist jointly, collaborative work, carries out the judgement of the sound of snoring and blood oxygen two dimensions.
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| CN108697529A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-10-23 | 深圳和而泰智能控制股份有限公司 | A kind of snore relieving method and snore stopping pillow based on air bag |
| CN108697528A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-10-23 | 深圳和而泰智能控制股份有限公司 | A kind of air bag controlled method and device |
| CN108697529B (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳和而泰智能控制股份有限公司 | Control method of snore stopping pillow based on air bag and snore stopping pillow |
| CN107811746B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2021-05-25 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Control box subassembly and snore relieving pillow |
| CN107811746A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-20 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Control case assembly and Easy pillow |
| CN108697328A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-10-23 | 深圳和而泰数据资源与云技术有限公司 | A kind of sound of snoring recognition methods and device for preventing snoring |
| CN108477944A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-04 | 李成义 | A kind of automatic controlled height can anti-snore exchange combination pillow |
| CN109303635A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-05 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Weaken the special pillow device of leaning to one side of snoring |
| CN109171368A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-11 | 北京大学深圳医院 | The special pillow device of leaning to one side of assisting sleep |
| CN109620515A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 天津市华碘源创科技有限公司 | Snore relieving band with health care function |
| CN111904699A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-10 | 珠海蓝宝石声学设备有限公司 | Snore stopper |
| CN115869120A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-03-31 | 和也健康科技有限公司 | Magnetic therapy type snore stopping pillow |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |