CN105230603B - A kind of airfield runway earthworm snail blocker - Google Patents

A kind of airfield runway earthworm snail blocker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105230603B
CN105230603B CN201510730205.XA CN201510730205A CN105230603B CN 105230603 B CN105230603 B CN 105230603B CN 201510730205 A CN201510730205 A CN 201510730205A CN 105230603 B CN105230603 B CN 105230603B
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China
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plate
vertical
back side
side panel
earthworm
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510730205.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105230603A (en
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侯建华
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Hebei University
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Hebei University
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of airfield runway earthworm snail blocker.The airfield runway earthworm snail blocker includes setting up some blocker units in airfield runway both sides separately;Each blocker unit is encircled into semi-enclosed hollow cavity of the opening backwards to airfield runway by bottom plate, left plate, right plate, back side panel and top plate;Vertical plate vertical with left plate and hanging bottom is installed, the height of the vertical plate is not more than the half of left plate height, and the length of the vertical plate is suitable with the length of bottom plate on the top plate in the hollow cavity;Sheng medicine plate is installed on side of the vertical plate towards back side panel, the length of the Sheng medicine plate is suitable with the length of the vertical plate;The chemical agent for killing or repellent earthworm snail is placed with the Sheng medicine plate.Use the present invention effectively the lower animals such as earthworm, snail can be prevented to climb into airport runways with round-the-clock, chemical can both be killed again, application method is easy, effectiveness is lasting with physical barrier.

Description

A kind of airfield runway earthworm snail blocker
Technical field
The present invention relates to aircraft industry airport ground service security field, specifically a kind of airfield runway earthworm snail barrier Device.
Background technology
At present, in order to avoid the lower animals such as the earthworm in the meadow of airport, snail climb into runway, usually use Physics cleans the mode such as method and chemical dispenser method and prevented and treated, i.e., it is low will to enter earthworm, the snail of runway etc. in time using manpower Clean and go off the course Deng animal, or chemicals is directly applied in the meadow on runway periphery, using chemicals killing or Repellent action reaches preventing and treating purpose.But there are the following problems for above method:Physics, which cleans method, wastes time and energy, and randomness is strong, place Reason is not thorough, repeatability is strong.Chemical dispenser method easily causes airport environment pollution, does not reach if medication amount is few, concentration is low anti- Control effect;In addition, chemicals preventing and treating is larger by such environmental effects, the environmental factor such as rain drop erosion rapidly and can significantly reduce The preventive effect of chemicals;Solid drugs are also possible to constitute a threat to flight safety.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of airfield runway earthworm snail blocker, and method is cleaned to solve existing physics The problem of lower animals such as earthworm snail climb into runway can not be effectively obstructed with chemical dispenser method.
What the present invention was realized in:A kind of airfield runway earthworm snail blocker, including set up separately in airfield runway both sides Some blocker units;Each blocker unit is encircled into an opening by bottom plate, left plate, right plate, back side panel and top plate Backwards to the semi-enclosed hollow cavity of airfield runway;It is provided with top plate in the hollow cavity and is hung down with the left plate Directly and bottom is in the vertical plate of hanging shape, and the height of the vertical plate is not more than the half of the left plate height, described vertical The length of plate is suitable with the length of the bottom plate;In the vertical plate towards being provided with Sheng medicine plate on the side of the back side panel, The length of the Sheng medicine plate is suitable with the length of the vertical plate;It is placed with the Sheng medicine plate for killing or repellent earthworm The chemical agent of snail.
Angle between the back side panel and the bottom plate is 45 ° ~ 90 °.
The back side panel and the top plate are slab construction, and angle between the two is 90 ° ~ 180 °.
Both the back side panel and the top plate are collectively forming one section of cambered plate bending, smooth.
The angle contained between medicine plate and vertical plate is 45 ° ~ 90 °.
The quantity of the vertical plate is 1 or more than 1.
Bottom plate, left plate, right plate, back side panel, top plate and vertical plate, Sheng medicine plate in the blocker unit is by soft Property material is made.
The present invention sets some blocker units in airfield runway both sides, and each blocker unit forms an opening backwards to airport The semi-enclosed hollow cavity of runway, and the hanging vertical plate in bottom is provided with the top plate in hollow cavity, in vertical plate Powder charge plate is provided with towards the side of airfield runway, and chemical agent is placed with powder charge plate.Because blocker unit is towards machine The side of field runway is enclosed construction, and the vertical plate in blocker unit is in vacant state, therefore is entered in blocker unit Earthworm snail is crossed only this obstructing instrument by the continuous barrier of back side panel, top plate and vertical plate, thus can not climb into airport Runway, this is just physically realizing an iris action to earthworm snail.Earthworm snail is general in blocker unit It can be creeped along back side panel, top plate, crawl into contained in medicine plate by vertical plate afterwards, chemical drugs are placed in medicine plate due to containing Agent, therefore, earthworm snail can be killed again by chemical agent or repellent, realize that chemical barrier acts on.Chemical agent by In being placed on inside blocker unit, that is, between being placed on vertical plate and containing medicine plate, therefore it is possible to prevente effectively from extraneous wind and rain washes away Etc. the influence of environmental factor, extend the drug effect phase;And the pollution to environment can also be reduced, reduce solid drug particles and flight is pacified Full threat.
Use the present invention effectively the lower animals such as earthworm, snail can be prevented to climb into airport runways with round-the-clock, both may be used With physical barrier, chemical it can kill again, application method is easy, effectiveness is lasting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of blocker unit in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of blocker unit in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 schematic cross-section.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 schematic cross-section.
Embodiment
Airfield runway earthworm snail blocker in the present invention includes setting up some blocker units in airfield runway both sides separately. As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, each blocker unit is encircled into one by bottom plate 1, left plate 2, right plate 3, back side panel 4 and top plate 5 Opening backwards to airfield runway semi-enclosed hollow cavity, i.e.,:Blocker unit towards the side of airfield runway be enclosed construction. Bottom plate 1, left plate 2 and right plate 3 are slab construction;Left plate 2 and right plate 3 set up separately in the both sides of bottom plate 1, and left plate 2 and right plate 3 be in vertical state, both of which is vertical with bottom plate 1.Back side panel 4 and top plate 5 can be slab construction, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show;It is in cambered plate bend, smooth that back side panel 4 and top plate 5, which can also make integral, as shown in Figure 2.
When back side panel 4 is slab construction, it can be vertical with bottom plate 1(In 90 ° of folders i.e. between back side panel 4 and bottom plate 1 Angle), back side panel 4 can also be arranged to lean forward(Tilted to blocker unit opening direction)Structure, general settable rear side It is in 45 ° ~ 90 ° angles between plate 4 and bottom plate 1(I.e. in figure shown in the α of angle), it is preferred that it can set between back side panel 4 and bottom plate 1 In 45 ° ~ 60 ° angles, this angle of inclination is unfavorable for creeping for earthworm snail.When back side panel 4 is slab construction, back side panel 4 Angle between top plate 5 could be arranged to 90 ° ~ 180 °;When preferred angle is 45 ° ~ 60 ° between back side panel 4 and bottom plate 1, Preferred angle between back side panel 4 and top plate 5 is arranged to 120 ° ~ 135 °.
When the cambered plate that back side panel 4 and top plate 5 are integrated, the angle α of cambered plate bottom and bottom plate 1 it can also be provided that 45 ° ~ 90 °, it can preferably be arranged between 45 ° ~ 60 °.The top of cambered plate is substantially horizontal, and its edge can be slightly interior It is recessed.
Some fixing holes 6 are provided with bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 can be fixed on by airfield runway by the pin through fixing hole 6 On the cement road face at edge or meadow.Bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with left plate 2, right plate 3 and back side panel 4, and back side panel 4 is simultaneously It is fixedly connected with top plate 5, left plate 2 and right plate 3.Adjacent barrier unit answers close proximity, and adjacent barrier unit can be total to With side plate, i.e. the right plate of left side blocker unit can be the left plate of right side blocker unit simultaneously.
The vertical plate 7 that bottom is in hanging shape is installed, vertical plate 7 hangs down with bottom plate 1 on the top plate 5 in each blocker unit Directly, at the same with left plate 2(Left plate 2 is parallel with right plate 3)Vertically.The height of vertical plate 7 is generally no greater than the height of left plate 2 Half, the length of vertical plate 7 is suitable or identical with the length of bottom plate 1.In vertical plate 7 towards installing on the side of back side panel 4 Have and contain medicine plate 8, the length for containing medicine plate 8 is suitable with the length of vertical plate 7.It is placed with medicine plate 8 is contained for killing or repellent earthworm The chemical agent of earthworm snail.Vertical plate 7 and Sheng medicine plate 8 are slab construction, and it can be horizontal structure to contain medicine plate 8, can also be in Be inclined upwardly structure, and vertical plate 7 and the angle β contained between medicine plate 8 can be 45 ° ~ 90 °, it is preferred that can be 45 ° ~ 60 °.Make Containing the updip of medicine plate 8 can avoid chemical agent from sliding.The globoidal structure that medicine plate can also be indent, chemistry are contained in other embodiment Medicament can be placed in the groove in it.
The lower animals such as earthworm snail creep in blocker unit, descending along vertical plate 7 after back side panel 4, top plate 5, it After climb into and contain in medicine plate 8, containing the chemical agent in medicine plate 8 can effectively kill or the lower animal such as repellent earthworm snail.In order to anti- Only some earthworm snails etc. climb out of by sheer good luck or around vertical plate 7 and Sheng medicine plate 8, it is some vertical to be arranged in parallel on top plate 5 Plate 7, and medicine plate 8 is contained towards being respectively mounted on the side of back side panel 4 in each vertical plate 7, place chemical agent on medicine plate 8 is contained. So, even if some earthworm snails climb out of first Sheng medicine plate that chemical agent is housed, it can also be by second or the 3rd etc. Chemical agent in Sheng medicine plate is killed or repellent, realizes by substance protection to multiple-protection.
Bottom plate 1, left plate 2, right plate 3, back side panel 4, top plate 5 and vertical plate 7, Sheng medicine plate in each blocker unit 8 by flexible material(Such as rubber, processes for chemically crosslinked polyethylene expanded material(XPE), expandability polythene material(EPE)Deng)System Into;Flexible material is touched even if aircraft and also flight will not be impacted due to relatively soft.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of airfield runway earthworm snail blocker, it is characterized in that, including set up some barrier lists in airfield runway both sides separately Member, adjacent barrier unit close proximity;Each blocker unit is encircled into by bottom plate, left plate, right plate, back side panel and top plate Semi-enclosed hollow cavity of one opening backwards to airfield runway;Bottom plate, left plate and right plate are slab construction;Left plate Set up separately with right plate in the both sides of bottom plate, and left plate and right plate are in vertical state, both of which is vertical with bottom plate;In described The vertical plate that some and bottoms vertical with the left plate are in hanging shape, all vertical plates are installed on the top plate in cavity body Mutually parallel, the height of the vertical plate is not more than the half of the left plate height, the length of the vertical plate with it is described The length of bottom plate is suitable;In each vertical plate towards being mounted on containing medicine plate on the side of the back side panel, the medicine plate of containing Length is suitable with the length of the vertical plate;The chemistry for killing or repellent earthworm snail is placed with each Sheng medicine plate Medicament;Bottom plate, left plate, right plate, back side panel, top plate and vertical plate, Sheng medicine plate in each blocker unit is by flexibility Material is made;
Angle between the back side panel and the bottom plate is 45 ° ~ 90 °;
The back side panel is slab construction with the top plate or is cambered surface harden structure;When the back side panel and the top plate are equal For slab construction when, angle between the two is 90 ° ~ 180 °;When the back side panel and the top plate are cambered surface harden structure, Both are collectively forming one section of cambered plate bending, smooth;
The angle contained between medicine plate and vertical plate is 45 ° ~ 90 °.
CN201510730205.XA 2015-11-02 2015-11-02 A kind of airfield runway earthworm snail blocker Expired - Fee Related CN105230603B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108719269B (en) * 2018-06-06 2021-06-08 广西农业职业技术学院 Snail separator
CN114532320B (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-12-09 福州海关技术中心 Terrestrial mollusk separation killing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10207916C1 (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-04-30 Nikolaus Stadler Pest trap used for trapping slugs, snails, caterpillars, and other small animals comprises a linear/annular channel provided on one edge with collar angled downward and opposite-lying edge with a roof extending over the entire channel
DE102004045778A1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-04-06 Otfried Gerlach Anti-snail barrier for flower and vegetable beds comprises plastic strip wound into spiral at top which has sharp, downward-facing edge at its end
CN202842218U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-04-03 浙江铁枫铁皮石斛生物科技有限公司 Snail prevention frame
CN204244991U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-08 曾赞安 For preventing and treating molluscan device in agricultural production
CN205143332U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-04-13 河北大学 Airport runway earthworm snail separation ware

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5896352B2 (en) * 2012-01-10 2016-03-30 有限会社小野土木工業 How to prevent spawning

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10207916C1 (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-04-30 Nikolaus Stadler Pest trap used for trapping slugs, snails, caterpillars, and other small animals comprises a linear/annular channel provided on one edge with collar angled downward and opposite-lying edge with a roof extending over the entire channel
DE102004045778A1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-04-06 Otfried Gerlach Anti-snail barrier for flower and vegetable beds comprises plastic strip wound into spiral at top which has sharp, downward-facing edge at its end
CN202842218U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-04-03 浙江铁枫铁皮石斛生物科技有限公司 Snail prevention frame
CN204244991U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-08 曾赞安 For preventing and treating molluscan device in agricultural production
CN205143332U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-04-13 河北大学 Airport runway earthworm snail separation ware

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