CN105229245A - The wall construction method of building and metope structure thing - Google Patents
The wall construction method of building and metope structure thing Download PDFInfo
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- CN105229245A CN105229245A CN201480022182.0A CN201480022182A CN105229245A CN 105229245 A CN105229245 A CN 105229245A CN 201480022182 A CN201480022182 A CN 201480022182A CN 105229245 A CN105229245 A CN 105229245A
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- main building
- building block
- contiguous block
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/48—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
- E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to wall construction method and the metope structure thing of building, the metope structure thing of building is laminated by the main building block connecting into row, the feature of the metope structure thing of above-mentioned building is, above-mentioned main building block comprises: central groove, above-mentioned central groove is formed with locking groove in both side ends, and above-mentioned central groove is can be formed by the mode of up/down perforation; And lateral groove, above-mentioned lateral groove is formed with locking groove at medial end, open to side in two sides of above-mentioned main building block respectively, the metope structure thing of above-mentioned building also comprises: contiguous block, give prominence in the both side ends of above-mentioned contiguous block respectively and be formed with locking projection, above-mentioned locking projection is used for being meshed with the locking groove of above-mentioned central groove and the locking groove of above-mentioned lateral groove, a part for the lower end of above-mentioned contiguous block is inserted in above-mentioned central groove or lateral groove, ties up the main building block of lower layer part and the main building block of upper layer part; And cross bar, make above-mentioned contiguous block connect into row by through above-mentioned contiguous block.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wall construction method and the metope structure thing of building.
Background technology
The metope structure thing of building etc. is usually piled up to build with the building block of same size and is formed.Especially, it is large and in order to be incubated by storing to add hot air to carry out and form the feature of hollow structure that the building block manufactured for the purpose of indoor and outdoor sound insulation and resisting cold etc. has relative dimensions.
But, as mentioned above, form hollow structure and the structure forming large gauge because this building dedicated building block has, thus there is the shortcoming that proportion diminishes.That is, be subject to be combineding with each other between the easy avalanche of external impact or building block to be disconnected.
In order to address this is that, one applies the mortars such as cement to the construction method making building block bond between blocks to being suitable for.But, due to above-mentioned construction method be only applicable to make building block and building block bonding, thus still there is easy parts against wear when being subject to external impact, and the shortcoming of the avalanche of metope structure thing may be caused thus.
Summary of the invention
The problem solved
The present invention proposes as the problems referred to above to solve, and the object of the invention is to, and provides and can improve for the purpose of sound insulation and resisting cold etc., the wall construction method of the soundness of the metope built and the building of structural stability and metope structure thing.
The scheme of dealing with problems
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the metope structure thing of building, the metope structure thing of above-mentioned building is laminated by the main building block connecting into row, wherein, above-mentioned main building block comprises: central groove, above-mentioned central groove is formed with locking groove in both side ends, and above-mentioned central groove is can be formed by the mode of up/down perforation; And lateral groove, above-mentioned lateral groove is formed with locking groove at medial end, open to side in two sides of above-mentioned main building block respectively, the metope structure thing of above-mentioned building also comprises: contiguous block, give prominence in the both side ends of above-mentioned contiguous block respectively and be formed with locking projection, above-mentioned locking projection is used for being meshed with the locking groove of above-mentioned central groove and the locking groove of above-mentioned lateral groove, a part for the lower end of above-mentioned contiguous block is inserted in above-mentioned central groove or lateral groove, ties up the main building block of lower layer part and the main building block of upper layer part; And cross bar, make above-mentioned contiguous block connect into row by through above-mentioned contiguous block.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the wall construction method of building, the wall construction method of above-mentioned building comprises: lower layer part Stacking steps, connect into row by making main building block and form lower layer part, above-mentioned main building block comprises central groove and lateral groove, above-mentioned central groove is formed with locking groove in both side ends, above-mentioned central groove is can be formed by the mode of up/down perforation, above-mentioned lateral groove is formed with locking groove at medial end, and above-mentioned lateral groove opens to side in two sides of above-mentioned main building block respectively; With the step of cross bar above-mentioned contiguous block for medium connects of through above-mentioned contiguous block, above-mentioned contiguous block is given prominence in the both side ends of above-mentioned contiguous block respectively and is formed with locking projection, and above-mentioned locking projection is used for being meshed with the locking groove of above-mentioned central groove and the locking groove of above-mentioned lateral groove; Contiguous block Stacking steps, makes a part for the lower end of above-mentioned contiguous block be inserted in central groove in the main building block of above-mentioned lower layer part or lateral groove respectively; And upper layer part Stacking steps, make main building block be laminated in the upper side of the main building block of above-mentioned lower layer part, make a part for the upper end of above-mentioned contiguous block be inserted in central groove or the lateral groove of main building block.
The effect of invention
The invention described above has following effect, that is, not only make the building wall that is laminated by building block firm, accurate, and improves stability and sound insulation, resisting cold etc. strengthen effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the combining form that the building block forming metope structure thing of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the stacked form that the main building block forming metope structure thing of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the front form schematically illustrating metope structure thing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of other Construction State that metope structure thing of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram that the first Construction State increasing stiffener to metope structure thing of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram that the second Construction State increasing stiffener to metope structure thing of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 7 is the front section view that other bonding states that main building block and contiguous block combine with metope structure thing of the present invention are shown.
Detailed description of the invention
By the following detailed description relevant to accompanying drawing, can definitely above-mentioned feature of the present invention and effect, thus, general technical staff of the technical field of the invention can easily implement technological thought of the present invention.Due to can to the invention process various deformation, and the present invention can have variform, thus exemplify multiple specific embodiment in the accompanying drawings, and the present invention is described in detail in this article.But this is also not used in and makes the present invention be defined in specific open form, and be interpreted as the present invention includes all variant embodiment, the equivalent technical solutions that belong to inventive concept and technical scope or replace technical scheme.Term used in this application is only for illustration of multiple specific embodiment of the present invention, and and non-limiting the present invention.
Below, come that the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the combining form that the building block forming metope structure thing of the present invention is shown.
Metope structure thing of the present invention is laminated by multiple main building block 10, and main building block 10 adjacent is up and down with contiguous block 20,20', 20 " for medium combines." mutually tied up by cross bar 30, the main building block 10 of stacked on top of one another is tied up mutually by vertical pole 40 wherein, to be positioned at multiple contiguous blocks 20 of identical layer, 20', 20.
Main building block 10 comprises: central groove 11, makes main building block 10 form the hollow of upper and lower opening; Lateral groove 12,12', open to side in two sides of above-mentioned main building block 10 respectively.As shown in the figure, central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12' are formed with locking groove 11a, 12a at respective side end respectively.That is, central groove 11 is formed with locking groove 11a in the both side ends of central groove 11 respectively, and lateral groove 12,12' are formed with locking groove 12a at the medial end of lateral groove 12,12'.Therefore, at main building block 10 plan view central groove 11, the dumbbell shape that the two ends forming central groove 11 are expanded respectively, lateral groove 12,12' form the shape of the half of central groove 11.Finally, if adjacent main building block 10 is connected, then form the shape of central groove 11 with symmetrical mode lateral groove 12 in opposite directions, 12'.As a reference; although in an embodiment of the present invention, only form a central groove 11 in the upper side of main building block 10, be not limited thereto; if be configured to row between lateral groove 12,12', then can implement various deformation when not departing from application claims protection domain.
Then, between central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12', be formed with the through hole 13 of upper and lower opening.Through hole 13 is inserted through in above-mentioned through hole 13 by bar (bar) shape vertical pole 40, and the main building block 10 of stacked on top of one another is tied up mutually by vertical pole 40.
Standing groove 14 is formed with not produce with through hole (13) mode disturbed between central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12'.Standing groove 14, for the shaft-like cross bar 30 of accommodating through contiguous block 20,20', 20 " and making above-mentioned contiguous block 20,20', 20 " are connected, makes the main building block 10 of stacked on top of one another by the interference of cross bar 30.
The both side ends that contiguous block 20,20', 20 " form the shape being inserted in central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12', at above-mentioned contiguous block 20,20', 20 " is outstanding respectively forms the locking projection 21 being used for being meshed with locking groove 11a, 12a, forms dumbbell shaped.Finally, if adjacently make lateral groove 12 by main building block 10,12' form complete dumbbell shaped, then contiguous block 20,20', 20 " be meshed with corresponding lateral groove 12,12'; make locking projection 21 be stuck in the locking groove 12a of lateral groove 12,12'; with this, " mutually tied up by a contiguous block 20,20', 20 by the adjacent a pair main building block 10 in left and right.
On the other hand, the through contiguous block 20 of cross bar 30,20', 20 ", make multiple contiguous block 20,20', 20 " connects into row.Now, the flanking central portion of through contiguous block 20,20', 20 " the through contiguous block 20 of cross bar 30,20', 20 ", with this, be positioned at the contiguous block 20 of the upper side of main building block 10,20', 20 and " be not inserted into central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12' because cross bar 30 is stuck in the upper side of main building block 10.Finally, with cross bar 30 for benchmark, the upper end of contiguous block 20,20', 20 " lower end be inserted in central groove 11 and lateral groove 12, the 12' of the main building block 10 being positioned at lower floor, above-mentioned contiguous block 20,20', 20 respectively " is inserted in central groove 11 and lateral groove 12, the 12' of the main building block 10 being positioned at upper strata respectively.As a reference, cross bar 30 can be inserted in the standing groove 14 of main building block 10, cross bar 30 can be avoided outstanding to the upper side of main building block 10 with this.
Cross bar 30 forms through contiguous block 20,20', 20 " and making above-mentioned contiguous block 20,20', 20 " connect into the shaft-like of row, and cross bar 30 can be reinforcing bar material, also can be rope material.
Vertical pole 40 is for tying up the main building block 10 of stacked on top of one another by the through hole 13 of through main building block 10, in order to firmly support metope works, preferably, vertical pole adopts reinforcing bar material.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the stacked form that the main building block forming metope structure thing of the present invention is shown, Fig. 3 is the front view of the front form schematically illustrating metope structure thing of the present invention, and with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention will be described.
The work progress of metope structure thing of the present invention is described successively.
(1) lower layer part Stacking steps
Make the main building block 10 of formation lower layer part F, 10' is configured to row.
Wherein, as mentioned above, main building block 10,10' are provided with the central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12' that are configured to row in the manner, make main building block 10,10' be configured to adjacent main building block 10, each lateral groove 12 of 10', 12' in opposite directions.Finally, if make main building block 10,10' is configured to row, then central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12' all form identical dumbbell shaped, and configure at predetermined intervals.
(2) contiguous block ties up step
Make the most contiguous blocks 20, the 20', 20 that connect into row by cross bar 30 and " insert respectively and be positioned over main building block 10, the central groove 11 of 10' and lateral groove 12,12'.Now, in metope structure thing of the present invention, contiguous block 20,20', 20 " are connected by cross bar 30; at contiguous block 20,20', 20 " when being inserted in central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12' respectively, cross bar 30 is stuck in the upper side of main building block 10,10', therefore, as shown in Figure 2, contiguous block 20,20', 20 " upper end give prominence to upward.
On the other hand, contiguous block 20,20', 20 " two ends expand respectively to be formed there is the dumbbell shaped of locking projection 21; be formed with locking groove 11a, the 12a corresponding with locking projection 21 at the side end of central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12'; therefore, adjacent main building block 10,10' " are tied up mutually by contiguous block 20,20', 20.
As mentioned above, the hollow of main building block 10,10' is used for the indoor and outdoor insulation strengthening building by forming air layer, therefore, need be formed and can make air circulation structure smoothly.But central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12' are by contiguous block 20,20', 20, and " close, therefore, the air in the hollow of main building block 10,10' is difficult to circulate swimmingly.Thus, in metope structure thing of the present invention, by making contiguous block 20,20', 20 " the width of central portion be less than the width of central portion of the central portion of central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12', thus making air pass through corresponding gap, to realize circulation smooth and easy.
In an embodiment of the present invention, for making contiguous block 20,20', 20, " cross bar 30 be connected is reinforcing bar material, and therefore, contiguous block 20,20', 20 " maintain original position in the mode not producing change in location, and " mutually tie up with main building block 10,10', 10.
(3) vertical pole inserting step
Vertical pole 40 is made to be inserted in the through hole 13 of main building block 10,10' in the mode buried underground.Wherein, vertical pole 40 can have the length corresponding with the height of metope structure thing, also can have and only connect two neighbouring main building blocks 10, the length of 10'.
Not only played by the vertical pole 40 buried underground and guide main building block 10 stacked on equivalent layer " the function of allocation position, and play and make the neighbouring main building block 10 " effect be mutually tied.
(4) upper layer part Stacking steps
Make the main building block 10 of formation upper layer part F' and " above the main building block 10,10' of formation lower layer part F, be laminated into row.Now, form the main building block 10 of upper layer part F' " with formed the main building block 10 of lower layer part F, the mode of 10' intersecting is built, and with this, makes corresponding metope structure thing firm.As a reference, " by forming the main building block 10 of lower layer part F, the vertical pole 40 of 10' guides stacked; because stacked direction is the direction of intersecting, thus main building block 10,10', 10 " is formed up and down by the structure of mutually closely tying up to form the main building block 10 of upper layer part F'.
Then, form the main building block 10 of upper layer part F' and " comprise central groove 11 and lateral groove 12, the 12' of opening downwards, from central groove 11 and lateral groove 12, the 12' of the contiguous block 20 forming the main building block 10 of lower layer part F, 10' gives prominence to placement, 20', 20 " being inserted in the main building block 10 forming upper layer part F' respectively ".Finally, the main building block 10 of intersecting, 10', 10 " being formed with vertical pole 40 and contiguous block 20,20', 20 " are for medium is by the structure of closely tying up.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of other Construction State that metope structure thing of the present invention is shown, with reference to Fig. 4, the present invention will be described.
As mentioned above, " by the unit mutually tied up, above-mentioned contiguous block 20,20', 20 is had " as the main building block 10 for making lower layer part F, the main building block 10 of 10' and upper layer part F' and vertical pole 40.But, " can being manufactured by concrete material; contiguous block 20,20', 20 " due to main building block 10,10', 10 and also can be manufactured by concrete material, therefore, there is limitation making main building block 10,10', 10 " and contiguous block 20,20', 20 " in being critically tied.Certainly, it is unavoidable for producing gap between " being tied firmly, at adjacent main building block 10,10', 10 " although make main building block 10,10', 10 by vertical pole 40.
In order to address this is that, in construction method of the present invention, before above-mentioned upper layer part Stacking steps, also comprise cement mortar applying step, in above-mentioned applying step, in the upper side coating cement mortar of the main building block of lower layer.
In cement mortar applying step, by forming the main building block 10 of upper layer part F' " and form the main building block 10 of lower layer part F, part that 10' is connected applies cement mortar, be medium with cement mortar, make main building block 10,10', 10 " bonds mutually.Finally, main building block 10,10', 10 can be made and " be tied up by seamless unoccupied place precision.
But in metope structure thing work progress, cement mortar is coated on and forms the main building block 10 of lower layer part F, 10', 10 " upper side.That is, the contiguous block 20 outstanding to the upper side of main building block 10,10', 20', 20 is avoided ", come only " part contacted applies cement mortar with the main building block 10 of upper layer part.Finally, contiguous block 20, the 20', 20 that need avoid giving prominence to due to operating personnel " carry out the part coating cement mortar at the main building block 10 of lower layer part, 10'; compared with the coating operation in the past thus all applying cement mortar with the upper side at the main building block 10 of lower layer part, 10', there is the problem of flow chart relative difficulty.
In order to address this is that, in construction method of the present invention, be formed by rope material and being used for making contiguous block 20,20', 20 " the cross bar 30 be connected.Therefore, if regulate the tension force of cross bar 30, make the tension force of cross bar 30 become lax, then, as shown in (a) part in Fig. 4, contiguous block 20,20', 20 " are incorporated in central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12' because of self loading.
As shown in (b) in Fig. 4, operating personnel is at contiguous block 20,20', 20 " under the state being inserted in central groove 11 and lateral groove 12,12', in the upper side coating cement mortar of main building block 10,10'.As mentioned above, due in this flow chart, under the state of the interference of contiguous block 20,20', 20 " upper side not to main building block 10,10' is outstanding, and thus operating personnel can not be subject to contiguous block 20,20', 20 ", carry out coating operation smoothly.
If operating personnel completes coating operation, then operating personnel applies tension force by the cross bar 30 of tension rope material to cross bar 30, with this, as shown in (c) part in Fig. 4, make to be incorporated in central groove 11 and lateral groove 12, the contiguous block 20 of 12', " upper side to main building block 10,10' is outstanding for 20', 20.Certainly, cross bar 30 is fixed in the mode maintaining corresponding tension force, and with this, contiguous block 20,20', 20 " maintain outstanding state.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram that the first Construction State increasing stiffener to metope structure thing of the present invention is shown, with reference to Fig. 5, the present invention will be described.
Because metope structure thing of the present invention forms the metope of building, therefore, in order to indoor heat insulating etc., the stiffener 60 of heat insulation material etc. is installed.Above-mentioned metope structure thing by not only stably fixing stiffener 60, and makes the movement of stiffener 60 minimize effectively to form insulation, and for this reason, metope structure thing of the present invention also comprises the connector 50 for making stiffener 60 be fixed on metope structure thing.Connector 50 is " E " font hook that the upper end by being stuck in main building block 10 is fixed, and the first groove 50a is stuck in the upper end in the anterior face of the central groove 11 main building block that is border, and the second groove 50b is for accommodating stiffener 60.Wherein, be formed with holddown groove 15 in the upper end in the anterior face making the locking above-mentioned main building block of the first groove 50a, connector 50 do not moved and maintains self position.Further, owing to making the through second groove 50b of the fixed cell such as bolt or pin 51, make the stiffener 60 being inserted in the second groove 50b stably maintain current state, thus can be fixedly clamped and be inserted in the stiffener 60 of the second groove 50b.
As a reference, the connector 50 in embodiments of the invention is configured in the main building block 10 being positioned at metope structure thing upper end.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram that the second Construction State increasing stiffener to metope structure thing of the present invention is shown, with reference to Fig. 6, the present invention will be described.
In another embodiment of metope structure thing of the present invention, connector 50' is " Contraband " font hook, and the first groove 50a is stuck in the upper end in the anterior face of central groove 11 main body block 10 that is border, outstandingly in the anterior face of the first groove 50a is formed with anchor pole 52.The connector 50' of this structure can be positioned at each position of above-mentioned metope structure thing, with this, forms the shape that anchor pole 52 is outstanding in each position of above-mentioned metope structure thing.Therefore, by making stiffener 60 be close to above-mentioned metope structure thing by force, stiffener 60 and metope structure thing can be made mutually to be tied up, thus can make to become easy to the construction of stiffener 60.
Fig. 7 is the front section view that other bonding states that main building block and contiguous block combine with metope structure thing of the present invention are shown, with reference to Fig. 7, the present invention will be described.
In metope structure thing of the present invention, standing groove 14' is formed highlightedly in the mode with regulation curvature, and for making contiguous block 20,20', the lead-ingroove 22 of 20 " cross bar be inserted in contiguous block 20,20', 20 " hollowly formed in the mode with regulation curvature.Finally, as shown in the figure, through contiguous block 20,20', 20 " be positioned over main building block 10,10' cross bar 30 by regulation the form of the rules fluctuation form.
As mentioned above, central groove 11 is inserted in and lateral groove 12, the contiguous block 20 of 12', 20', 20 " continue stressed because of deadweight.Therefore, for making contiguous block 20,20', the boundary member of 20 " cross bar 30 be connected is at contiguous block 20,20', 20 " and standing groove concentrates stressed, and when cross bar 30 is rope material, the warpage of cross bar 30 is more serious.Therefore, in the present invention, by the outstanding shape and the concave shape that make standing groove 14' and lead-ingroove 22 be shaped to have curvature, make the cross bar 30 of rope material also can be subject to stable tension force without warpage at above-mentioned boundary member, with this, the braced structures that metope structure thing remains stable can be made.
In aforesaid detailed description of the present invention; describe the present invention with reference to multiple preferred embodiment of the present invention; the those of skill in the art of the technical field of the invention or general technical staff of the technical field of the invention can understand; in the scope not departing from thought of the present invention described in application claims protection domain and technical field, multiple amendment and distortion can be carried out to the present invention.
The explanation of Reference numeral
10,10', 10 ": main building block 11: central groove 12,12': lateral groove
13: through hole 14,14': standing groove 15: holddown groove
20,20', 20 ": contiguous block 21: locking projection 30: cross bar
40: vertical pole 50,50': connector 51: fixed cell
52: anchor pole 60: stiffener
Claims (10)
1. a metope structure thing for building, is laminated by the main building block connecting into row, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned main building block comprises:
Central groove, above-mentioned central groove is formed with locking groove in both side ends, and above-mentioned central groove is can be formed by the mode of up/down perforation; And
Lateral groove, above-mentioned lateral groove is formed with locking groove at medial end, opens respectively in two sides of above-mentioned main building block to side,
The metope structure thing of above-mentioned building also comprises:
Contiguous block, give prominence in the both side ends of above-mentioned contiguous block respectively and be formed with locking projection, above-mentioned locking projection is used for being meshed with the locking groove of above-mentioned central groove and the locking groove of above-mentioned lateral groove, a part for the lower end of above-mentioned contiguous block is inserted in above-mentioned central groove or lateral groove, ties up the main building block of lower layer part and the main building block of upper layer part; And
Cross bar, makes above-mentioned contiguous block connect into row by through above-mentioned contiguous block.
2. the metope structure thing of building according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise vertical pole, and above-mentioned vertical pole is connected the main building block of above-mentioned upper layer part and the main building block of lower layer part by the main building block of through above-mentioned upper layer part with the main building block of lower layer part.
3. the metope structure thing of building according to claim 1, is characterized in that, above-mentioned cross bar is rope material.
4. the metope structure thing of building according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
The upper side of the above-mentioned main building block between above-mentioned central groove and lateral groove is formed with standing groove, and above-mentioned standing groove is formed highlightedly in the mode with regulation curvature, above-mentioned standing groove for accommodating above-mentioned cross bar,
Introduction hole for the above-mentioned contiguous block making the through above-mentioned contiguous block of above-mentioned cross bar is hollowly formed in the mode with regulation curvature.
5. the metope structure thing of building according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises " E " font connector, and above-mentioned " E " font connector comprises:
First groove, is stuck in the upper end in the anterior face of the above-mentioned central groove above-mentioned main building block that is border; And
Second groove, for accommodating stiffener.
6. the metope structure thing of building according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises " Contraband " font connector, and above-mentioned " Contraband " font connector comprises:
First groove, is stuck in the upper end in the anterior face of the above-mentioned central groove above-mentioned main building block that is border; And
Anchor pole, is formed highlightedly in the mode can inserting stiffener.
7. a wall construction method for building, is characterized in that, comprising:
Lower layer part Stacking steps, connect into row by making main building block and form lower layer part, above-mentioned main building block comprises central groove and lateral groove, above-mentioned central groove is formed with locking groove in both side ends, above-mentioned central groove is can be formed by the mode of up/down perforation, above-mentioned lateral groove is formed with locking groove at medial end, and above-mentioned lateral groove opens to side in two sides of above-mentioned main building block respectively;
With the step of cross bar above-mentioned contiguous block for medium connects of through above-mentioned contiguous block, above-mentioned contiguous block is given prominence in the both side ends of above-mentioned contiguous block respectively and is formed with locking projection, and above-mentioned locking projection is used for being meshed with the locking groove of above-mentioned central groove and the locking groove of above-mentioned lateral groove;
Contiguous block Stacking steps, makes a part for the lower end of above-mentioned contiguous block be inserted in central groove in the main building block of above-mentioned lower layer part or lateral groove respectively; And
Upper layer part Stacking steps, makes main building block be laminated in the upper side of the main building block of above-mentioned lower layer part, makes a part for the upper end of above-mentioned contiguous block be inserted in central groove or the lateral groove of main building block.
8. the wall construction method of building according to claim 7, is characterized in that, before above-mentioned upper layer part Stacking steps, also comprises the step that vertical pole is embedded in the main building block of above-mentioned lower layer part.
9. the wall construction method of building according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, between above-mentioned contiguous block Stacking steps and upper layer part Stacking steps, also comprise applying step, in above-mentioned applying step, cement mortar is coated on the upper side of the main building block of above-mentioned lower layer part.
10. the wall construction method of building according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned cross bar is rope material,
Above-mentioned applying step comprises:
First step, by adjusting the tension force of above-mentioned cross bar, making the tension force of above-mentioned cross bar become lax, introducing above-mentioned contiguous block to corresponding central groove and lateral groove;
Second step, introduce to above-mentioned central groove and lateral groove above-mentioned contiguous block above-mentioned lower layer part main building block upper side coating cement mortar; And
Third step, by adjusting the tension force of above-mentioned cross bar, makes above-mentioned contiguous block give prominence in the upper side of the main building block of above-mentioned lower layer part.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020130043569A KR101320092B1 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Method for constructing of wall and wall structure threrof |
| KR10-2013-0043569 | 2013-04-19 | ||
| PCT/KR2014/001739 WO2014171628A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-03-04 | Method for constructing wall of building and wall structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105229245A true CN105229245A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105229245B CN105229245B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201480022182.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105229245B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-03-04 | Method for constructing wall of building and wall structure |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101320092B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105229245B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014171628A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107574928A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-12 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of center pillar is with wearing girder connection joinery and its construction and its installation method |
| CN107630507A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-26 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of center pillar is with wearing girder connection joinery and its construction and its installation method |
| CN114197694A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-18 | 中机国能电力工程有限公司 | Shear-resistant tensile wall and construction method thereof |
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| KR101434805B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2014-08-26 | 유정환 | Wall structure of the building |
| KR101644180B1 (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-07-29 | 연성환 | Wall structure of building |
| RU2668890C1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-10-04 | Нара Энд Тек Ко., Лтд. | Seismic insulating type seismic-resistant block and seismic resistant structure in which it is used |
| KR102042748B1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-11-08 | 나라앤텍 주식회사 | Earthquake-resistance block and wall assembly |
| CN113914505A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-11 | 山西四建集团有限公司 | Bead string type construction method for steel brick combined hollow screen and hollow screen manufactured by same |
| CN115182480A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-14 | 山东省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled energy-conserving building wall connection structure |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105229245B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| WO2014171628A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
| KR101320092B1 (en) | 2013-10-18 |
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