CN105226970A - The D.C. regulated power supply that output polarity is changed automatically - Google Patents
The D.C. regulated power supply that output polarity is changed automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN105226970A CN105226970A CN201510713493.8A CN201510713493A CN105226970A CN 105226970 A CN105226970 A CN 105226970A CN 201510713493 A CN201510713493 A CN 201510713493A CN 105226970 A CN105226970 A CN 105226970A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the D.C. regulated power supply that a kind of output polarity is changed automatically, described power supply comprise exchange input, DC voltage-stabilizing exports, described interchanges input in turn through power frequency transformation and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing, the output of positive and negative power-adjustable and output filter circuit to positive and negative adjustable output.Utilize Industrial Frequency Transformer isolated buck, utilize the bipolar power supply of operational amplifier and triode totem pole configuration to adjust output voltage values and positive and negative adjustable dipole inversion.Described linear regulation circuit adopts Correctional tube Linear Amplifer positive negative bipolar power supply the principle control technology.Described positive and negative power-adjustable output circuit adopts triode totem pole configuration push-pull mode control technology.Described ac buck circuit adopts firm online Industrial Frequency Transformer adjustment technology.The features such as it is adaptable that it has electrical network, and output voltage continuously adjustabe, output ripple voltage are low, output polarity is changed automatically, reliability is high, adaptive capacity to environment is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stabilized voltage power supply, specifically, relate to the D.C. regulated power supply that a kind of output polarity is changed automatically.
Background technology
At present, known D.C. regulated power supply can only export by fixed voltage mostly, or adjustable in positive voltage or negative voltage range, has certain limitation.Traditional positive and negative regulated power supply, although mechanical switch can be utilized manually to realize the conversion of output polarity, but cannot realize the adjustable output of generating positive and negative voltage continuous print zero passage.
Summary of the invention
The D.C. regulated power supply that a kind of output polarity that the present invention designs to solve the problems of the technologies described above just is changed automatically.He utilizes Correctional tube Linear Amplifer principle, regulated output voltage is realized by the line drop adjusting transistor, to be powered driver output totem triode by operational amplifier positive and negative polarities, realize the positive and negative automatic zero passage continuously adjustabe of output voltage, what be still widely used in precision instrumentation so far supplies electrical domain.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The D.C. regulated power supply that a kind of output polarity of the present invention is changed automatically, utilizes Industrial Frequency Transformer isolated buck, utilizes the bipolar power supply of operational amplifier and triode totem pole configuration to adjust output voltage values and positive and negative adjustable dipole inversion.Entity embedding all-metal closed structure is adopted to improve adaptive capacity to environment.
The course of work of the present invention is: alternating current 220V input first carries out isolated buck through Industrial Frequency Transformer, to meet the low voltage difference requirement of rear class adjustment triode, be converted to pulsating direct current through current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the controlling circuit of voltage regulation recycling two groups of voltage stabilizing chip compositions realizes positive and negative power supply to operational amplifier.Wherein, export positive and negative conversion and realized by the bipolar power supply of operation amplifier and pliotron totem pole configuration, output voltage is regulated by potentiometer, achieves output voltage dipole inversion and continuously adjustabe.
The D.C. regulated power supply that a kind of output polarity is changed automatically, comprise power frequency transformation and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing, the output of positive and negative power-adjustable and output filter circuit, AC220V exchanges and after online Industrial Frequency Transformer T1 transformation, exports to two integral bridge type rectifier D10XB80 respectively, through exporting two groups of direct voltage V through two 35V1000 μ capacitor filterings respectively after D10XB80 rectification
iN, two groups of direct voltage V
iN+, V
iN-export to operational amplifier respectively through power output circuit to power, give NPN type triode C2073, I3CD5686 and PNP type triode TIP42C, I3CD5684 collector electrode simultaneously, utilize pull-up and pull down resistor to drive transistor base, positive and negative power-adjustable output circuit is subject to the control of linear voltage stabilization control and current foldback circuit simultaneously simultaneously; Output filter circuit is made up of the nonpolarity filter capacitor group that two 25V470 μ filter capacitors are in series.
Power frequency transformation and output filter circuit are made up of Industrial Frequency Transformer T1, rectifier bridge D10XB80 and electric capacity 35V1000 μ; It is elementary that AC220V voltage is connected to transformer T1, two groups of secondary 1,3 pin being connected to rectifier bridge D10XB80 respectively of transformer T1; 2 pin of rectifier bridge D10XB80 connect electric capacity 35V1000 μ positive pole and are connected to the input V of the positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing
iN1+, 4 pin connect electric capacity 35V1000 μ negative pole and are connected to V
iN1-; Another one winding is adopted and is connected in a like fashion.
The positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing is made up of voltage stabilizing chip LM317, operational amplifier U1,2.5V a reference source, electric capacity 50V10 μ, electric capacity 50V470 μ, electric capacity 103, resistance 220R, resistance 1.5k, resistance 10k, resistance 3k, resistance 20k, adjustable resistance, potentiometer 103 and diode 4148, positive voltage part, the contact V of LM317 (1) 3 pin access power frequency transformation and output filter circuit
iN1+2 pin connect electric capacity 50V10 μ anode, between resistance 220R and adjustable resistance, the 1 pin connecting resistance 220R other end, electric capacity 50V470 μ anode, pull-up resistor 1.5k one end, operational amplifier U1 power+, pull-up resistor 20k one end, finally access the NPN-c end of positive and negative power-adjustable output circuit and output filter circuit, contact V
iN1-between two the 2.5V a reference sources connecing electric capacity 50V10 μ negative terminal, the adjustable resistance other end, electric capacity 50V470 μ negative terminal, LM317 (2) 2 pin, series connection, last ground connection, negative voltage part connected mode is identical with positive voltage part, between 1 pin access pull-up resistor 1.5k of potentiometer 103 and 2.5V a reference source, between 3 pin access pull down resistor 1.5k and 2.5V a reference source, operational amplifier U1 in-phase end is accessed after 2 pin series resistance 10k, access after operational amplifier end of oppisite phase series resistance 10k between adjustable resistance and resistance 10k, resistance 10k other end ground connection, another termination ± 10VOUT of adjustable resistance, electric capacity 103 is connected in parallel between operational amplifier U1 end of oppisite phase and output, between two diodes 4148 accessing series connection after operational amplifier U1 output series resistance 3k, wherein diode 4148 anode connects pull-up resistor 20k and accesses contact C2073-b, another diode 4148 negative electrode meets pull down resistor 20k and accesses contact TIP42C-b.
Positive and negative power-adjustable output circuit and output filter circuit are made up of NPN type triode C2073, I3CD5686 and PNP type triode TIP42C, I3CD5684 and electric capacity 25V470, triode C2073, the NPN-c end of the positive and negative drive circuit of I3CD5686 collector electrode connecting linear adjustment voltage stabilizing, TIP42C, the NPN-e end of the positive and negative drive circuit of collector electrode connecting linear adjustment voltage stabilizing of I3CD5684, the emitter of triode C2073 is connected with the base stage of triode I3CD5686 and the C2073-b accessing the positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing holds, the emitter of triode TIP42C is connected with the base stage of triode I3CD5684 and the TIP42C-b accessing the positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing holds, the collector electrode of triode I3CD5686 emitter and triode I3CD5686 is connected to form totem pole configuration and is connected to ± and 10VOUT holds, two 25V470 μ filter capacitors nonpolarity filter capacitor group in series is connected in parallel on ± between 10VOUT end with ground.
Described triode all adopts alumina base carbon-to-carbon composite Nano triode, and its weight consists of, Part I alumina substrate 200 parts, Part II, and granularity is 20 parts, 200 object graphite, and granularity is 10 parts, 400 object graphite; Aluminium nitride 5 parts, 20 parts, phenolic resins, deionized water 5 parts, silicon 30 parts, 10 parts, carborundum; Described Part II, by the method for chemical vapour deposition (CVD), is prepared on the alumina substrate of Part I.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with traditional DC power supply:
1, output voltage is changed automatically.
2, the continuous zero passage of output voltage is adjustable.
3, export the precision of voltage regulation high, ripple voltage is low.
4, all-metal sealing, entity embedding, resistance to harsh environment for use.
5, power supply grid is compatible strong.
The beneficial effect of the online integrated monolithic linear stabilized voltage power supply of the present invention is that output voltage can zero passage be adjustable continuously, namely automatically realizes dipole inversion, and export the precision of voltage regulation high, output ripple voltage is low, and reliability is high, and electrical network is adaptable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is power frequency transformation of the present invention and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the positive and negative driving circuit principle figure of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the positive and negative power-adjustable of the present invention exports and output filter circuit schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the D.C. regulated power supply that output polarity of the present invention is changed automatically, first AC-input voltage enters Industrial Frequency Transformer, and Industrial Frequency Transformer adopts electrical network Design of Compatibility, and overload capacity is strong, and power supply complete machine grid adaptability is significantly promoted.
Power frequency ac voltage after Industrial Frequency Transformer step-down, through rectifier bridge rectification, becomes the direct current of pulsation, carries out after filtering through filter capacitor group, enters the positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing.
The positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing is by operational amplifier, the compositions such as voltage stabilizing chip, generating positive and negative voltage pattern is realized by positive-negative power supply, for exporting totem triode and the bipolar power supply of operational amplifier, simultaneously for regulator potentiometer provides positive/negative voltage signal, by regulating the resistance of three terminal potential devices, positive/negative voltage signal is regulated, then the in-phase end of operational amplifier is fed back to, compare with the reference voltage of end of oppisite phase, output signal controls transistor base electric current after amplifying, to adjust triode on resistance, and then adjustment output voltage, realize output voltage automatically adjustable continuously between positive and negative, supply load after filter capacitor filtering.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone other any or akin products identical with the present invention drawn under enlightenment of the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the D.C. regulated power supply automatically changed of an output polarity, comprise power frequency transformation and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing, the output of positive and negative power-adjustable and output filter circuit, it is characterized in that: AC220V exchanges and after online Industrial Frequency Transformer T1 transformation, exports to two integral bridge type rectifier D10XB80 respectively, through exporting two groups of direct voltage V through two 35V1000 μ capacitor filterings respectively after D10XB80 rectification
iN, two groups of direct voltage V
iN+, V
iN-export to operational amplifier respectively through power output circuit to power, give NPN type triode C2073, I3CD5686 and PNP type triode TIP42C, I3CD5684 collector electrode simultaneously, utilize pull-up and pull down resistor to drive transistor base, positive and negative power-adjustable output circuit is subject to the control of linear voltage stabilization control and current foldback circuit simultaneously simultaneously; Output filter circuit is made up of the nonpolarity filter capacitor group that two 25V470 μ filter capacitors are in series.
2. the D.C. regulated power supply automatically changed of output polarity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: power frequency transformation and output filter circuit are made up of Industrial Frequency Transformer T1, rectifier bridge D10XB80 and electric capacity 35V1000 μ; It is elementary that AC220V voltage is connected to transformer T1, two groups of secondary 1,3 pin being connected to rectifier bridge D10XB80 respectively of transformer T1; 2 pin of rectifier bridge D10XB80 connect electric capacity 35V1000 μ positive pole and are connected to the input V of the positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing
iN1+, 4 pin connect electric capacity 35V1000 μ negative pole and are connected to V
iN1-; Another one winding is adopted and is connected in a like fashion.
3. the D.C. regulated power supply automatically changed of output polarity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing is made up of voltage stabilizing chip LM317, operational amplifier U1,2.5V a reference source, electric capacity 50V10 μ, electric capacity 50V470 μ, electric capacity 103, resistance 220R, resistance 1.5k, resistance 10k, resistance 3k, resistance 20k, adjustable resistance, potentiometer 103 and diode 4148, positive voltage part, the contact V of LM317 (1) 3 pin access power frequency transformation and output filter circuit
iN1+2 pin connect electric capacity 50V10 μ anode, between resistance 220R and adjustable resistance, the 1 pin connecting resistance 220R other end, electric capacity 50V470 μ anode, pull-up resistor 1.5k one end, operational amplifier U1 power+, pull-up resistor 20k one end, finally access the NPN-c end of positive and negative power-adjustable output circuit and output filter circuit, contact V
iN1-between two the 2.5V a reference sources connecing electric capacity 50V10 μ negative terminal, the adjustable resistance other end, electric capacity 50V470 μ negative terminal, LM317 (2) 2 pin, series connection, last ground connection, negative voltage part connected mode is identical with positive voltage part, between 1 pin access pull-up resistor 1.5k of potentiometer 103 and 2.5V a reference source, between 3 pin access pull down resistor 1.5k and 2.5V a reference source, operational amplifier U1 in-phase end is accessed after 2 pin series resistance 10k, access after operational amplifier end of oppisite phase series resistance 10k between adjustable resistance and resistance 10k, resistance 10k other end ground connection, another termination ± 10VOUT of adjustable resistance, electric capacity 103 is connected in parallel between operational amplifier U1 end of oppisite phase and output, between two diodes 4148 accessing series connection after operational amplifier U1 output series resistance 3k, wherein diode 4148 anode connects pull-up resistor 20k and accesses contact C2073-b, another diode 4148 negative electrode meets pull down resistor 20k and accesses contact TIP42C-b.
4. the D.C. regulated power supply automatically changed of output polarity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: positive and negative power-adjustable output circuit and output filter circuit are made up of NPN type triode C2073, I3CD5686 and PNP type triode TIP42C, I3CD5684 and electric capacity 25V470, triode C2073, the NPN-c end of the positive and negative drive circuit of I3CD5686 collector electrode connecting linear adjustment voltage stabilizing, TIP42C, the NPN-e end of the positive and negative drive circuit of collector electrode connecting linear adjustment voltage stabilizing of I3CD5684, the emitter of triode C2073 is connected with the base stage of triode I3CD5686 and the C2073-b accessing the positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing holds, the emitter of triode TIP42C is connected with the base stage of triode I3CD5684 and the TIP42C-b accessing the positive and negative drive circuit of Serial regulation voltage stabilizing holds, the collector electrode of triode I3CD5686 emitter and triode I3CD5686 is connected to form totem pole configuration and is connected to ± and 10VOUT holds, two 25V470 μ filter capacitors nonpolarity filter capacitor group in series is connected in parallel on ± between 10VOUT end with ground.
5. D.C. regulated power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described triode all adopts alumina base carbon-to-carbon composite Nano triode, its weight consists of, Part I alumina substrate 200 parts, Part II, granularity is 20 parts, 200 object graphite, and granularity is 10 parts, 400 object graphite; Aluminium nitride 5 parts, 20 parts, phenolic resins, deionized water 5 parts, silicon 30 parts, 10 parts, carborundum; Described Part II, by the method for chemical vapour deposition (CVD), is prepared on the alumina substrate of Part I.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN107024567A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-08 | 深圳市通恒科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to simulate acid, the pH value electric signal generator circuit of alkali concn |
| CN107562109A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-09 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of enhanced controllable voltage stabilizing source device |
| CN108712077A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-26 | 中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所 | A kind of low drifting low noise high direct voltage output circuit |
| CN109343632A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏塔菲尔新能源科技股份有限公司 | The positive and negative adjustable millivolt level voltage generation circuit of one kind and its control method |
| CN110794908A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-14 | 天津大学 | Voltage source for bias superconducting nanowire single-photon detector |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107024567A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-08 | 深圳市通恒科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to simulate acid, the pH value electric signal generator circuit of alkali concn |
| CN107562109A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-09 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of enhanced controllable voltage stabilizing source device |
| CN108712077A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-26 | 中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所 | A kind of low drifting low noise high direct voltage output circuit |
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| CN110794908A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-14 | 天津大学 | Voltage source for bias superconducting nanowire single-photon detector |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |