CN105224129A - A kind of pressure-sensing input media - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of pressure-sensing input media, it comprises a cover plate; One supporting layer; One pressure-sensing load module, be arranged between described cover plate and described supporting layer, described pressure-sensing load module comprises a substrate and is separately positioned on one first pressure sensitivity layer of this substrate upper and lower surface, one second pressure sensitivity layer, described first pressure sensitivity layer comprises at least one first pressure sensitivity unit, described second pressure sensitivity layer comprises at least one second pressure sensitivity unit, and described first pressure sensitivity unit arranges with described second pressure sensitivity unit one_to_one corresponding and material is identical; Engage with the first laminating layer between described cover plate with described pressure-sensing load module, described pressure-sensing load module engages with the second laminating layer with between described supporting layer; The Young modulus of wherein said substrate and the Young modulus of described first laminating layer, the second laminating layer all than being greater than 10.

Description

A kind of pressure-sensing input media

[technical field]

The present invention relates to pressure sensing arts, particularly relate to a kind of pressure-sensing input media.

[background technology]

Along with touch-control input technology is constantly updated in recent years, plane contact panel has become the first-selected product of input equipment.Come in the recent period, a kind of pressure-sensing device of brand-new touch experience that brings has caused one upsurge in touch input equipment field, this pressure-sensing device can by the change in resistance size of pressure sensing cells after detecting pressing, and judge the size of pressing dynamics, it can be applied to separately the touch input equipment field only needing to detect pressure size, can also be combined and take into account two-dimensional coordinate and the three-dimensional detection pressing dynamics with conventional planar contact panel.

But due to the restriction of pressure-sensing electrode material, inevitably be subject to influenced by ambient temperature in existing material, such as conventional pressing object--the impact of the temperature of finger, produce the change of certain resistance, and the change in resistance brought by temperature variation greatly have impact on the detection of pressure-sensing electrode pair pressing dynamics size, even also may there is the change in resistance of Yin Wendu generation much larger than the change in resistance amount produced because pressing dynamics size, and cause the detection of pressure change in resistance precisely even cannot not detect.

[summary of the invention]

A kind of pressure-sensing input media with temperature compensation function is provided in the present invention.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides technical scheme: a pressure-sensing input media, comprising: a cover plate; One supporting layer; One pressure-sensing load module, be arranged between described cover plate and described supporting layer, described pressure-sensing load module comprises a substrate and is separately positioned on one first pressure sensitivity layer of this substrate upper and lower surface, one second pressure sensitivity layer, described first pressure sensitivity layer comprises at least one first pressure sensitivity unit, described second pressure sensitivity layer comprises at least one second pressure sensitivity unit, and described first pressure sensitivity unit arranges with described second pressure sensitivity unit one_to_one corresponding and material is identical; Engage with the first laminating layer between described cover plate with described pressure-sensing load module, described pressure-sensing load module engages with the second laminating layer with between described supporting layer; The Young modulus of wherein said substrate and the Young modulus of described first laminating layer, the second laminating layer all than being greater than 10.

Preferably, the Young modulus of described first laminating layer, the second laminating layer is 100-3000MPa.

Preferably, the thickness of described first laminating layer, the second laminating layer is 25-125 μm.

Preferably, the thickness of described substrate is 50-450 μm.

Preferably, the area of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 pattern form is 25mm ²to 225mm ².

Preferably, described at least one first pressure sensitivity unit second pressure sensitivity unit of arranging corresponding to it forms wherein two resistance of Wheatstone bridge, it, for detecting a pressing dynamics size, compensates the resistance change that described pressure-sensing load module causes due to temperature simultaneously.

Preferably, described pressure-sensing load module comprises the first reference resistance and the second reference resistance further, forms Wheatstone bridge with at least one first pressure sensitivity unit described and corresponding the second pressure sensitivity unit arranged.

Preferably, the mode of described formation Wheatstone bridge is that described first pressure sensitivity unit is connected with described first reference resistance, and the second pressure sensitivity unit that described correspondence is arranged is connected with described second reference resistance.

Preferably, the mode of described formation Wheatstone bridge is described first pressure sensitivity unit and described corresponding the second pressure sensitivity units in series arranged, and described first reference resistance is connected with described second reference resistance.

Preferably, described first pressure sensitivity unit is that array is arranged at described upper surface of base plate, then described pressure-sensing load module can detect three dimensional signal simultaneously.

Preferably, described pressure-sensing input media entirety after the deformation that is pressed has at least one neutral surface, and the strain of this neutral surface is 0.

Preferably, one of them of at least one neutral surface described is positioned at described substrate, and namely the strain of described first pressure sensitivity unit is negative strain, and the strain of described second pressure sensitivity unit is normal strain.

Preferably, described in be positioned at substrate neutral surface be unique neutral surface of described pressure-sensing input media, and be positioned at the mechanics central plane of described substrate.

Preferably, the one of any of at least one neutral surface described is not all positioned at described substrate, and namely the strain of described first pressure sensitivity unit and the strain of described second pressure sensitivity unit are all negative strain or normal strain.

Preferably, described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit to bend with the form of a wire by a pressure drag material and form.

Preferably, described pressure drag material comprise in tin indium oxide, tin-antiomony oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide aluminum, gallium oxide zinc, indium oxide gallium zinc, nickel nano wire, Pt nanowires, nano silver wire, poly-3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene, Graphene or carbon nano-tube one or more.

Preferably, the design of described first pressure sensitivity unit and/or described second pressure sensitivity unit is maximum towards the total projection length in a direction, this direction is a direction of described first pressure sensitivity unit and/or described second pressure sensitivity unit, the pattern of described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit is minimum towards the total projection length in a direction, this direction is b direction, wherein, described a direction is vertical with described b direction.

Preferably, the pattern form of described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit comprises the one of oval coiling shape, polyline shaped, curve-like, isometric multi-stage series wire, Length discrepancy multi-stage series wire or Back Word molded line shape or it combines.

Preferably, described in described first pressure sensitivity unit, the shape of corresponding the second pressure sensitivity unit arranged is not identical.

Preferably, the angle angularly а 1 in a direction of described first pressure sensitivity unit and the maximum strain direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit region, the angle angularly а 2 in a direction of described second pressure sensitivity unit and the maximum strain direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit region; When strain is a normal strain, a negative strain, angle а 1 is 0 °-45 ° with the angular range of angle a2; Maybe when strain is all negative strain, angle a1 is 0 °-45 °, and angle a2 is 45 °-90 °; Maybe when strain is all normal strain, angle a1 is 45 °-90 °, and angle a2 is 0 °-45 °.

Preferably, when strain is a normal strain, a negative strain, angle а 1 is 0 °-45 ° with the angular range of angle a2; Maybe when strain is all negative strain, angle a1 is 0 °, and angle a2 is 90 °; Maybe when strain is all normal strain, angle a1 is 90 °, and angle a2 is 0 °.

Preferably, when strain is all negative strain, the relation of the pattern form of described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit is expressed as:

L _{upper a}/ L _{upper b}>L _{lower a}/ L _{lower b}

Wherein, L _{upper a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit, L _{upper b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit, L _{lower a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit, L _{lower b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit.

Preferably, when strain is all normal strain, the relation of the pattern form of described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit is expressed as:

L _{upper a}/ L _{upper b}< L _{lower a}/ L _{lower b}

Wherein, L _{upper a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit, L _{upper b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit, L _{lower a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit, L _{lower b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit.

Preferably, described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit are formed by a metal grill, and described metal grill is formed with the form of lattice by lametta.

Preferably, described metal grill is directive metal grill, the lattice of described metal grill is maximum towards the total projection length of the lametta in a direction, this direction is the c direction of described lattice, described lattice is minimum towards the total projection of the lametta in a direction, this direction is e direction, and wherein, described c direction is vertical with described e direction.

Preferably, described lattice has a long axis direction, the c direction of this long axis direction and described lattice.

Preferably, the lattice of the metal grill of described first pressure sensitivity unit and the lattice of the metal grill of described second pressure sensitivity unit and long axis direction all not identical.

Preferably, the c direction of lattice of described first pressure sensitivity unit and the angle angularly d1 in the maximum strain direction of its region, the c direction of lattice of described second pressure sensitivity unit and the angle angularly d2 in the maximum strain direction of its region; When strain is a normal strain, a negative strain, the angular range of described angle d1 and described angle d2 is 0 °-45 °; Maybe when strain is all negative strain, angle d1 is 0 °-45 °, and angle d2 is 45 °-90 °; Maybe when strain is all normal strain, angle d1 is 45 °-90 °, and angle d2 is 0 °-45 °.

Preferably, when strain is a normal strain, a negative strain, the angular range of described angle d1 and described angle d2 is 0 °; Maybe when strain is all negative strain, angle d1 is 0 °, and angle d2 is 90 °; Maybe when strain is all normal strain, angle d1 is 90 °, and angle d2 is 0 °.

Preferably, when strain is all negative strain, the metal grill of described first pressure sensitivity unit and form the lattice of metal grill of described second pressure sensitivity unit, specific as follows:

L _c1/L _e1＜L _c2/L _e2

Wherein, L _c1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _e1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _c2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _e2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit.

Preferably, when strain is all normal strain, the metal grill of described first pressure sensitivity unit and form the lattice of metal grill of described second pressure sensitivity unit, specific as follows:

L _c1/L _e1>L _c2/L _e2

Wherein, L _c1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _e1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _c2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _e2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit.

Preferably, described lattice comprises at least one grid cell, and a plurality of described grid cell arrangement forms described lattice.

Preferably, described supporting layer is a display layer.

Compared with prior art, pressure-sensing input media provided by the present invention at least has following advantage:

The invention provides a kind of pressure-sensing input media with temperature compensation function, this pressure-sensing input media adopts Wheatstone bridge to detect pressing force value, its circuit structure is simple, control accuracy is high, also by the substrate of adjustment pressure-sensing input media and the Young modulus of laminating layer and thickness thereof, increase the strain difference of the pressure sensitivity unit of substrate upper and lower surface.

Further, by limiting the pattern form of pressure sensitivity unit in described pressure-sensing input media, pressure sensitivity unit is made to have the angular relationship in the total projection length of long axis direction (a direction) and short-axis direction (b direction) and the maximum strain direction of described long axis direction and pressure sensitivity unit region, further increase resistance change effect, makes the first pressure sensitivity layer or the second pressure sensitivity layer more precisely sensitiveer to the response of pressure further.

Pressure-sensing input media provided by the invention additionally provides a kind of technical scheme adopting metal grill to make pressure sensitivity unit in contactor control device, and further increases the sensitivity of pressure inductor according to the lattice diversity of the metal grill forming pressure sensitivity unit.

[accompanying drawing explanation]

Figure 1A is the layer structure schematic diagram in first embodiment of the invention pressure-sensing load module.

Figure 1B is pressure signal detecting schematic diagram in Figure 1A.

Fig. 1 C is another pressure signal detecting schematic diagram in Figure 1A.

Fig. 2 A is the layer structure schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention pressure-sensing input media.

Fig. 2 B is the structural representation that shown in Fig. 2 A, pressure-sensing input media is out of shape after being subject to pressing force.

Fig. 2 C is the trend graph that pressure-sensing input media shown in Fig. 2 B is subject to each ply strain amount after pressing force.

Fig. 3 A is the relation schematic diagram of the strain differential of the first pressure sensitivity unit and the second pressure sensitivity unit and the Young modulus of laminating layer in second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 B is another relation schematic diagram of the strain differential of the first pressure sensitivity unit and the second pressure sensitivity unit and the Young modulus of laminating layer in second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 C is the relation schematic diagram of the strain differential of the first pressure sensitivity unit and the second pressure sensitivity unit and the thickness of laminating layer in second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 D is the relation schematic diagram of the strain differential of the first pressure sensitivity unit and the second pressure sensitivity unit and the thickness of substrate in second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the first pressure sensitivity layer of fourth embodiment of the invention pressure-sensing input media.

Fig. 5 A is the first pressure sensitivity layer of fourth embodiment of the invention pressure-sensing input media and the floor map of area pressed thereof.

Fig. 5 B-5E is the schematic illustration of strain of A-D place area pressed in Fig. 5 A.

Fig. 6 A is the planar structure schematic diagram of single first pressure sensitivity unit in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 B is a direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit in Fig. 6 A and the length in b direction and the schematic diagram of long axis direction.

Fig. 6 C-6G is the variant embodiment structural representation of single first pressure sensitivity unit in Fig. 4.

Fig. 7 A-Fig. 7 B is the lattice schematic diagram of direction-free metallic mesh material shown in fifth embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 C-Fig. 7 F is the lattice schematic diagram of directive metallic mesh material shown in fifth embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 A is the cross-sectional view of the first pressure sensitivity layer in fifth embodiment of the invention pressure-sensing input media, substrate, the second pressure sensitivity layer.

Fig. 8 B is the strain-thickness relationship figure of structure shown in Fig. 8 A.

Fig. 8 C be pressure-sensing input media shown in Fig. 8 A the first pressure sensitivity layer on the maximum strain direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit region.

Fig. 8 D be with on the second pressure sensitivity layer shown in Fig. 8 A with described first pressure sensitivity unit the maximum strain direction of corresponding the second pressure sensitivity unit region arranged.

[embodiment]

In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage are clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, are further elaborated to the present invention.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.

Refer to Figure 1A, one pressure-sensing load module 10 is provided in first embodiment of the invention, it comprises a substrate 11 and lays respectively at first pressure sensitivity layer 12 and the second pressure sensitivity layer 13 on substrate about 11 (in the present invention, upper-lower position word is only for limiting the relative position in given view) surface.First pressure sensitivity layer 12 is provided with at least one first pressure sensitivity unit 121, second pressure sensitivity layer 13 is provided with at least one second pressure sensitivity unit 131, at least one first pressure sensitivity unit 121 with at least one second pressure sensitivity unit 131 for one_to_one corresponding is arranged, wherein, one_to_one corresponding in the present invention refers to each first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and each second pressure sensitivity unit 131 one_to_one corresponding on the substrate 11 on the quantity of lower surface and distributing position, and the pattern form of each first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and each second pressure sensitivity unit 131 is then unrestricted.When substrate 11 is subject to pressing, at least one first pressure sensitivity unit 121 that this press points place is corresponding and at least one second pressure sensitivity unit 131 will be under pressure.

First pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131, the compliance reactions such as distortion, deflection or shearing are caused because being pressed, thus cause at least one electrical property to change, especially, form when the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 to bend with the form of a wire by a pressure drag material, when causing the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 of respective regions and the conductor length of the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 to change after pressing, and then affect the resistance of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131.

In one preferably embodiment, the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 is identical with the material of the second pressure sensitivity unit 131, and the area of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 pattern form is 25mm ²to 225mm ², be preferably 25mm ²to 100mm ².Due to conventional force application object (capacitance pen or finger) and the size (0-10N) that normally exerts a force, the deformation range that effectively can be detected by pressure sensitivity electrode (as the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131), probably understands 25mm ²to 225mm ²scope in, and the common force application object with temperature such as finger is after pressing, and scope of its impact is large to also in above-mentioned scope, and described scope is more preferred from and is less than 100mm ².The size of at least one the radial pressure-sensitive electrode 21 thus in present embodiment is 25mm ²to 225mm ², be more preferred from 25mm ²to 100mm ², match with the power pointed with an adult normal and temperature action scope.But in other embodiment, prior art person is when can be different with amount of force and stipulate different induction ranges according to force application object.

Substrate 11 can be including but not limited to: rigid substrates, as glass, and tempered glass, sapphire glass etc., also can be flexible base, board, as PEEK (polyetheretherketone, polyetheretherketone), PI (Polyimide, polyimide), PET (polyethyleneterephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate), PC (polycarbonate, polycarbonate polycarbonate), PES (polyethyleneglycolsuccinate, polyethylene glycol succinate), PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate, polymethylmethacrylate), PVC (Polyvinylchloride, Polyvinylchloride), PP (Polypropylene, polypropylene) and both material such as compound arbitrarily.

In the pressure-sensing load module 10 that first embodiment of the invention provides, the internal resistance of each first pressure sensitivity unit 121 correspondence is RF0, RF1, RF2RFn, when accepting pressing force, internal resistance RF0 corresponding to each first pressure sensitivity unit 121, RF1, RF2RFn resistance can change; In pressure-sensing load module 10, the internal resistance of each second pressure sensitivity unit 131 correspondence is RC0, RC1, RC2RCn, it is arranged on substrate 11 both sides with RF0, RF1, RF2RFn one_to_one corresponding respectively, when accepting pressing force, internal resistance RC0 corresponding to each second pressure sensitivity unit 131, RC1, RC2RCn resistance also can change.In the present invention, the two ends of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 wire are electrically connected to a signal transacting center (not shown) respectively, the two ends of the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 wire are electrically connected to identical signal transacting center (not shown) respectively, and this signal transacting center comprises the first reference resistance Ra, the second reference resistance Rb and a multiplexer further.By the control of multiplexer, sequentially make each first pressure sensitivity unit 121 resistance RFn (wherein, n=0,1,2 ... n), the second pressure sensitivity cell resistance 131RCn (wherein, n=0 of corresponding setting with it, 1,2 ... n) Wheatstone bridge is formed with resistance Ra, resistance Rb.

As shown in Figure 1B and Fig. 1 C, the connected mode of resistance RF0, resistance RC0, the first reference resistance Ra, the second reference resistance Rb can have two kinds.As shown in Figure 1B, one end of resistance RF0 is electrically connected at a power positive end VEX+, and the other end is connected with the first reference resistance Ra; One end of resistance RC0 is electrically connected at same power positive end VEX+, and the other end is connected with the second reference resistance Rb; First reference resistance Ra, the second reference resistance Rb other end are electrically connected at the extreme VEX-of this power-(or ground connection), and a voltmeter is used for the electric potential difference signal U0 of measuring resistance RF0, resistance RC0.Or as shown in Figure 1 C, one end of resistance RF0 is electrically connected at a power positive end VEX+, and the other end is connected with resistance RC0; One end of first reference resistance Ra is electrically connected at same power positive end VEX+, and the other end is connected with the second reference resistance Rb; The other end of resistance RC0, the second reference resistance Rb is electrically connected at the electric potential difference signal U0 of the extreme VEX-of this power-(or ground connection) voltmeter for measuring resistance RF0, the first reference resistance Ra.

When without pressing force effect, each Wheatstone bridge is in equilibrium state.When being subject to pressing force effect, one or more first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and corresponding second pressure sensitivity unit 131 resistance arranged of corresponding position change, Wheatstone bridge balance is broken and causes output potential difference signal U0 to change, the change of the corresponding different resistance of different pressure, correspondingly also can produce different electric potential difference signals, therefore, namely can draw corresponding force value by calculating the electric potential difference signal U0 of Wheatstone bridge and process.

As shown in fig. 1b, resistance RF0, resistance RC0, resistance Ra and resistance Rb hinder and form Wheatstone bridge, and its relation can be expressed as:

$\frac{RF0}{Ra}-\frac{RC0}{Rb}\&Proportional;U0---\left(P\right);$

As is shown in fig. 1 c, resistance RF0, resistance RC0, resistance Ra and resistance Rb hinder and form Wheatstone bridge, and its relation can be expressed as:

$\frac{RF0}{RC0}-\frac{Ra}{Rb}\&Proportional;U0---\left(Q\right);$

In first embodiment of the invention in pressure-sensing load module 10, the relation of resistance and temperature variation obtains by the following derivation of equation: the computing formula of the resistance R of object is:

R＝ρL/S(1)；

Wherein, ρ is expressed as the resistivity of the material of composition first pressure sensitivity unit 121, second pressure sensitivity unit 131, L is the length of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121, second pressure sensitivity unit 131 in the present invention, and S is the cross-sectional area of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121, second pressure sensitivity unit 131 direction of current.

The temperature variant formula of electricalresistivityρ forming the material of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121, second pressure sensitivity unit 131 in the present invention is:

ρ _T＝ρ(1+αT)(2)；

Wherein, ρ is the resistivity of the material of composition first pressure sensitivity unit 121, second pressure sensitivity unit 131, and α is the temperature coefficient of resistance, and T is temperature.

In conjunction with above-mentioned formula (1) and formula (2):

When environment temperature is T ₀time (as T=0) time, the resistance value of object is:

R _T0＝ρL/S(3)；

When environment temperature is T ₁time, the resistance value of object is:

R _T1＝ρL/S(1+α(T ₁-T ₀))(4)；

The Δ R of material resistance value temperature influence can be derived by above-mentioned formula (1)-Shi (4) _tformula (5) can be expressed as:

ΔR _T＝R _T1-R _T0

＝ρL/S(1+α(T ₁-T ₀))-ρL/S

＝αΔT(ρL/S)

＝ΔTα·R(5)；

Wherein, Δ T represents temperature variation.

In the pressure-sensing load module 10 that first embodiment of the invention provides, in Wheatstone bridge, the relation of RF0, RC0, Ra and Rb represents shown in formula of as above stating (Q) and formula (P).

For formula (Q), when temperature variation (temperature variation is expressed as Δ T), the resistance change of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 second pressure sensitivity unit 131 of arranging corresponding to its position is respectively such as formula shown in (6) and formula (7):

ΔRF0＝ΔTα×RF0(6)；

ΔRC0＝ΔTα×RC0(7)；

By above-mentioned formula (1)-Shi (8), can show that the resistance variations of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 second pressure sensitivity unit 131 of arranging corresponding to its position represents such as formula shown in (8):

$\frac{RF0+\mathrm{\&Delta;}RF0}{RC0+\mathrm{\&Delta;}RC0}=\frac{RF0+\mathrm{\&Delta;}T\mathrm{\&alpha;}RF0}{RC0+\mathrm{\&Delta;}T\mathrm{\&alpha;}RC0}=\frac{RF0\left(1+\mathrm{\&Delta;}T\mathrm{\&alpha;}\right)}{RC0\left(1+\mathrm{\&Delta;}T\mathrm{\&alpha;}\right)}---\left(8\right);$

As can be seen from formula (9), the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 are made up of same material, and at identical temperature variation, formula (8) also can draw formula (9) further:

$\frac{RF0(1+\mathrm{\&Delta;}T\mathrm{\&alpha;})}{RC0(1+\mathrm{\&Delta;}T\mathrm{\&alpha;})}=\frac{RF0}{RC0}---\left(9\right);$

As can be seen from above-mentioned formula (9), according to the characteristic of temperature conduction, same material is under the impact of identical temperature variation Δ T, its temperature coefficient α is identical, when the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 adopts identical material with the second pressure sensitivity unit 131, in the process of resistance measurement, temperature is cancelled out each other by the mode shown in formula (9) to the variation delta RF0 of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 resistance value and Δ RC0, therefore, temperature is zero on the impact of pressure-sensing load module 10.

For formula (P), itself and formula (Q) difference when temperature variation is Δ T are:

$\frac{RF0+\mathrm{\&Delta;}RF0}{Ra}=\frac{RC0+\mathrm{\&Delta;}RC0}{Rb}\&DoubleRightArrow;\frac{RF0+\mathrm{\&Delta;}RF0}{RC0+\mathrm{\&Delta;}RC0}=\frac{RF0}{RC0}=\frac{Ra}{Rb}---\left(10\right);$

Wherein, the concrete derivation of formula (10) is identical with formula (8) and formula (9), therefore, do not repeat them here.

From the result of above-mentioned formula (9) and formula (10), wheatstone bridge configuration shown in Figure 1B and Fig. 1 C all makes the resistance value influences of temperature to the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 that arrange corresponding to it be zero, thus realizes complete temperature compensation.

In addition, according to the characteristic of power conduction, because the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 points are located at the upper and lower surface of substrate 11, because substrate 11 has certain thickness, therefore, substrate 11 its levels after being subject to pressing acting force has deformation difference, and then makes also can produce deformation difference between the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 of lower surface disposed thereon and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131.Further, different pressing powers, the levels of substrate 11 caused by it and the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 not identical with the deformation difference of the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 yet.

When without pressing force effect, the Wheatstone bridge shown in Figure 1B and Fig. 1 C is in equilibrium state.When being subject to pressing force effect, one or more resistances of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and/or the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 change, like this, Wheatstone bridge balance is broken and causes output electric signal U0 to change: the power as pressed is comparatively large, then the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 resistance have larger variable quantity; On the contrary, if the power pressed is less, then the resistance of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 has less variable quantity.The change of different resistance correspond to different force value, therefore, by calculating the output signal U 0 of Wheatstone bridge and process, namely corresponding force value can be drawn.

In the present invention, when each first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and each second pressure sensitivity unit 131 are when being arranged at substrate 11 upper and lower surface in array, pressure-sensing load module 10 can be not limited in the size detecting pressing strength, can also be used for synchronously detecting pressing position (planar) and the signal pressing strength (third dimension) this three dimensionality.After pressing, the alteration of form of the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 inside causes corresponding change in resistance, press points position and pressing strength size can be judged according to the size of the position and variable quantity that calculate change in resistance generation, utilize upper and lower corresponding the first pressure sensitivity unit 121 of arranging and the second pressure sensitivity unit 131 not only to carry out position detection (planar) but also carry out the calculating of strength detection (third dimension), thus detecting while realizing three dimensionality.

In order to form the pressure-sensing input media that can be used for touch-control input, need the basis of pressure-sensing load module 10 provided in the first embodiment of the invention adds other module.In addition, due to pressing force and the deformation behavior that produces thereof, when pressure-sensing load module 10 superposes with other module, sensing sensitivity and the accuracy of pressure-sensing load module 10 pairs of force value sizes will be affected for the laminating layer of bonding each module and the parameter such as thickness, Young modulus of pressure-sensing load module 10.

Refer to Fig. 2 A-Fig. 2 B, second embodiment of the invention provides a kind of pressure-sensing input media 20, and it comprises cover plate 24,1 first laminating layer 221, pressure-sensing load module 21 successively, one second laminating layer 222 and a supporting layer 25.Pressure-sensing load module 21 is similar to the pressure-sensing load module 10 that the first embodiment provides, it the first pressure sensitivity layer 202 and the second pressure sensitivity layer 203 comprising a substrate 201 and be arranged on substrate 201 upper and lower surface, first pressure sensitivity layer 202 comprises at least one first pressure sensitivity unit 211, second pressure sensitivity layer 203 comprises at least one second pressure sensitivity unit 212, about the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 is identical with first embodiment of the invention with the concrete structure of the second pressure sensitivity unit 212, repeat no more in this omission.

The material of described cover plate 24 can be hard cover plate, as glass, tempered glass, sapphire glass etc.; It can also be soft cover plate, as PEEK (polyetheretherketone polyetheretherketone), PI (Polyimide polyimide), PET (polyethyleneterephthalate polyethylene terephthalate), PC (polycarbonate polycarbonate), PES (polyethylene glycol succinate, PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate polymethylmethacrylate) and arbitrarily both material such as compound.

First laminating layer 221 and the second laminating layer 222 can select OCA (Optical transparent adhesive, OpticalClearAdhesive) or LOCA (Liquid optical clear adhesive, LiquidOpticalClearAdhesive).

In a further embodiment, supporting layer 25 may further be display layer, and display layer can comprise liquid crystal display (LCD) element, Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) element, electroluminescent display (ELD) etc.Refer to Fig. 2 B, when finger presses cover plate 24, the power that finger presses produces successively is passed to supporting layer 25 from top to bottom.In finger presses process, strain relevant with the thickness of each layer in decomposition pressure sensing input device 20, material.In one of them embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of pressure-sensing input media 20 is about 950 μm, after finger presses pressure-sensing input media 20, the zero point of thickness is expressed as with the upper surface of pressure-sensing input media 20, and from top to bottom the strain of pressure-sensing input media 20 is measured, the thickness of pressure-sensing input media 20 and the dependent variable of correspondence thereof are contrasted, and draws strain (the ElasticStrain)-thickness relationship figure obtained as shown in FIG. 2 C.

Wherein, dependent variable-thickness relationship figure is closely-related with the integral layer stack structure of pressure-sensing input media 20, in the present embodiment, pressure-sensing input media 20 comprises cover plate 24, first laminating layer 221, pressure-sensing load module 21, second laminating layer 222 and supporting layer 25, the isoparametric change of the thickness of above-mentioned any layer, Young modulus, capital impacts the form of curve in dependent variable-thickness relationship figure, therefore, dependent variable-thickness relationship figure as shown in FIG. 2 C only represents the roughly trend graph of similar structures under given conditions.

Described pressure-sensing input media 20 entirety after the deformation that is pressed has at least one neutral surface (not shown), and neutral surface is the plane of object shape vanishing under stressed effect, answers vanishing at neutral surface, and namely strain value is zero.As in Fig. 2 C shown in Z, five neutral surfaces that the strain value of the pressure-sensing input media 20 respective layer thickness that Z place points to is pressure-sensing input media 20 corresponding to zero, Z place lay respectively in cover plate 24, first laminating layer 221, pressure-sensing load module 21, second laminating layer 222 and supporting layer 25.Be interphase with neutral surface in pressure-sensing input media 20, strain value can be divided into normal strain and negative strain (herein and following normal strain, negative strain represent respectively its deformed state for stretching, compression).

Composition graphs 2B and Fig. 2 C is known, and when finger presses, the strain of corresponding pressure-sensing input media 20 upper surface (upper surface of cover plate 24) is 1.7225e-5;

In cover plate 24, strain increases gradually, and is changed by negative strain-zero strain-normal strain;

Strain value corresponding to I place is the strain value on cover plate 24 and the first laminating layer 221 composition surface, and the strain on this composition surface reaches mxm. 1.6478e-5;

In the first laminating layer 221, strain declines gradually, and its variation tendency is normal strain-zero strain-negative strain;

Strain value corresponding to II place is the first laminating layer 221 and the strain value on the composition surface of pressure-sensing load module 21, and the strain on this composition surface is negative direction strain and close to zero;

In pressure-sensing load module 21, strain progressively increases, and after reaching certain value (about 5e-5), strain size does not increase along with the increase of thickness;

Strain value corresponding to III place is the strain value on the composition surface of pressure-sensing load module 21 and the second laminating layer 23, and this composition surface strains as about 5e-5 accordingly;

In the second laminating layer 222, strain declines gradually, and its variation tendency is normal strain-zero strain-negative strain;

Strain value corresponding to IV place is the second laminating layer 222 and the strain value on the composition surface of supporting layer 25, and this composition surface strains as about-9.7e-6 accordingly;

In supporting layer 25, strain is risen gradually, and its variation tendency is negative strain-zero strain-normal strain.

Visible, in pressure-sensing input media 20, at the first laminating layer 22 and cover plate 24 and the joint with pressure-sensing load module 21, second laminating layer 23 and pressure-sensing load module 21 and the joint with supporting layer 25, the variation tendency of strain all changes, make strain by the negative change of forward or just changed by negative sense, visible, the setting of the first laminating layer 22 and the second laminating layer 23, the strain of pressure-sensing input media 20 is declined, first laminating layer 22, second laminating layer 23 engages with pressure-sensing load module 21, it is less that first laminating layer 22 and the second laminating layer 23 strain on pressure-sensing load module 21 impact reduced, the strain value of pressure-sensing load module 21 can be made larger.

The strain difference be subject to before and after pressing force that one_to_one corresponding is arranged on several the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 of substrate 201 upper and lower surface and the second pressure sensitivity unit 212 is larger, then its corresponding resistance value difference is larger, thus obtains pressing dynamics size sensitivity preferably pressure-sensing input media 20.

In practical application aspect, in the aforementioned five-layer structure of pressure-sensing input media 20, because the first laminating layer 221, second laminating layer 222 engages with the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 and the second pressure sensitivity elementary layer 212, first pressure sensitivity unit 211 and the second pressure sensitivity elementary layer 212 are arranged on the upper and lower surface of substrate 201, and the alternative of the material of the first laminating layer 221, second laminating layer 222 and substrate 201 is maximum, thus only the main Material selec-tion situation to this three is introduced in the present invention.

Refer to Fig. 3 A, in the first distortion of the pressure-sensing input media 20 that second embodiment of the invention provides, the Young modulus E of substrate 201 ₁for 73.3GPa, the thickness of substrate 201 is preferably 100 μm.The thickness of laminating layer 22 (it comprises the first laminating layer 221 and/or the second laminating layer 222) is 50 μm, the Young modulus E of laminating layer 22 ₂scope be the Young modulus E of 100-3000MPa, substrate 201 ₁than the Young modulus E of laminating layer ₂more than at least one order of magnitude large, i.e. E ₁/ E ₂>10; In this variant embodiment:

E ₁/E ₂>＝24.4；

The Young modulus of laminating layer 22 is very little compared to the Young modulus of substrate 201, visible, laminating layer 22 is larger with the different from those of substrate 201, the strain size being arranged on the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 on substrate 201 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 212 is easier to embody the change of substrate 201, its strain is in increase tendency, therefore, larger strain differential Δ ε can be obtained.Strain differential Δ ε between first pressure sensitivity unit 211 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 212 rises along with the decline of the Young modulus of laminating layer 22, wherein, when the Young modulus of laminating layer 22 is 100-1000MPa, strain differential Δ ε significantly increases along with the reduction of the Young modulus of laminating layer 22.

Through repeatedly studying, reach a conclusion as follows: when the Young modulus of substrate 22 is a fixed value and is at least greater than at least one order of magnitude of Young modulus of laminating layer 22, the Young modulus of strain differential Δ ε and laminating layer 22 is negative correlation.

In a further embodiment, E ₁/ E ₂value more excellent in being more than or equal to 100.

Refer to Fig. 3 B, second variant embodiment of the pressure-sensing input media 20 that second embodiment of the invention provides, its difference compared with above-mentioned first variant embodiment is that the Young modulus of substrate 201 is only 6000MPa, when the Young modulus of laminating layer 22 is 1000-3000MPa, the Young modulus E of substrate 201 ₁with the Young modulus E of laminating layer 22 ₂ratio be 2-6, E ₁/ E ₂value is less than 10.Be arranged on the strain size of the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 on substrate 201 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 212 and laminating layer 22 and substrate 201 related, because the Young modulus of laminating layer 22 differs less with the Young modulus of substrate 201, when laminating layer 22 is similar with the performance (as elastic performance) of substrate 201, between first pressure sensitivity unit 211 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 212, strain differential changes irregular, visible, as the Young modulus E of substrate 201 ₁for smaller value, and the Young modulus E of itself and laminating layer 22 ₂ratio when being less than 10, the Young modulus of laminating layer 22 is not remarkable to the effect increasing strain differential Δ ε.

Refer to Fig. 3 C, 3rd variant embodiment of the pressure-sensing input media 20 that second embodiment of the invention provides, when its difference compared with above-mentioned first variant embodiment is that the thickness range of laminating layer 22 is 25-125 μm, the change size of the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 and the strain differential Δ ε of the second pressure sensitivity unit 212 and the thickness of laminating layer 22 is inversely proportional to.Because laminating layer 22 can make the strain value of the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 and the second pressure sensitivity elementary layer 212 that arrange corresponding to it diminish, therefore, laminating layer 22 is thinner, it diminishes on the impact of the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 212, thus strain differential Δ ε can be made larger, but the variation in thickness of laminating layer 22 on the impact of strain differential Δ ε much smaller than the Young modulus of laminating layer 22 on the impact of strain differential Δ ε.When laminating layer 22 thickness range is less than 25 μm, because laminating layer 22 thickness is excessively thin, cannot play the effect of laminating, and make to engage between each Rotating fields in pressure-sensing input media 20 not tight, and reduce the product quality of pressure-sensing input media 20; And when the thickness range of laminating layer 22 is greater than 125 μm, because the thickness of laminating layer 22 is excessive, make pressure-sensing input media 20 when being subject to pressing acting force, the strain value of the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 and the second pressure sensitivity elementary layer 212 that arrange corresponding to it all diminishes, because both numerical value diminish, both differences (i.e. strain differential Δ ε) also can correspondingly diminish.

Refer to Fig. 3 D, 4th variant embodiment of the pressure-sensing input media 20 that second embodiment of the invention provides, when its difference compared with above-mentioned first variant embodiment is that the thickness range of substrate 201 is 50-450 μm, the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 is directly proportional to the change size of the thickness of substrate 201 to the strain differential Δ ε of the second pressure sensitivity unit 212.Because the thickness of substrate 201 is larger, be arranged on the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 of substrate 201 upper and lower surface and the strain differential Δ ε of the second pressure sensitivity unit 212 and the strain value positive correlation of substrate 201, its thickness is larger, and the strain of substrate 201 is larger, then strain differential Δ ε is also larger.But substrate 201 is too thick can affect the integral thickness of effect temperature compensation between the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 of substrate 201 upper and lower surface and the second pressure sensitivity unit 212 and equipment, therefore, when the thickness range of substrate 201 is 50-450 μm, the thickness positive correlation of strain differential Δ ε and substrate 201.

When the thickness of substrate 201 is less than 50 μm, because pressure-sensing input media 20 is excessively thin, make the strain differential Δ ε value that is arranged between the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 of substrate 201 upper and lower major surfaces and the second pressure sensitivity unit 212 less, effectively cannot sense the size of pressing force degree; And when the thickness of substrate is greater than 450 μm, the integral thickness of pressure-sensing input media 20 not only can be made oversize, the temperature variation between the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 from the second pressure sensitivity unit 212 also can be made different, thus affect the effect of temperature compensation.

Third embodiment of the invention provides a kind of pressure-sensing input media (not shown), the difference of itself and above-mentioned second embodiment is in the present embodiment by adjusting thickness and the Young modulus thereof of each Rotating fields of pressure-sensing input media, thus make one of them of at least one neutral surface integrally-built of pressure-sensing input media, it is the mechanics neutral surface being positioned at this substrate, wherein, neutral surface is the plane of pressure-sensing load module planted agent vanishing, so, the strain being arranged on the first pressure sensitivity unit (not shown) of substrate (not shown) top major surface is negative strain, and the strain being arranged on the second pressure sensitivity unit (not shown) of substrate bottom major surface is normal strain, therefore, under identical pressing force effect, the strain differential Δ ε of the first pressure sensitivity unit and the second pressure sensitivity unit is just being all being greater than its strain or is being all negative situation, there is the advantage of the strain differential Δ ε of increase first pressure sensitivity unit and the second pressure sensitivity unit.

Further, preferred plan is by adjusting each layer thickness and Young modulus in described pressure-sensing input media, and the neutral surface being positioned at substrate described in making is unique neutral surface of described pressure-sensing input media, and is positioned at the mechanics neutral surface of described substrate.Namely the integrally-built mechanics symcenter of described pressure-sensing input media is positioned at the mechanics neutral surface of this substrate, so, can make under identical pressing force effect, the advantage that the strain differential Δ ε of the first pressure sensitivity unit and the second pressure sensitivity unit is maximum.Thus effectively can improve the pressure-sensing sensitivity of pressure-sensing load module.

In pressure-sensing load module each the first pressure sensitivity unit and with the stress extent of the second pressure sensitivity unit (not shown) that its one_to_one corresponding is arranged except relevant with the position and substrate of neutral surface, the thickness of laminating layer and Young modulus, also have the first pressure sensitivity unit and the second pressure sensitivity unit pattern shape and arrangement mode relevant.

Refer to Fig. 4, fourth embodiment of the invention provides a kind of pressure-sensing input media 40, the difference of itself and the second embodiment is the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 the first pressure sensitivity layer 42 being provided with array distribution, only be described for the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 of 5 row × 9 row arrays in Fig. 4, its actual quantity is not restricted.Because pressure-sensing input media 40 is square (non-circular), by the impact of its shape, make regions different in the plane of the first pressure sensitivity layer 42, after being subject to pressing acting force, deformation degree along all directions is not identical, it has largest deformation degree along some directions, and has minimum deformation degree along other direction.Wherein, the size of deformation degree is relevant with the pattern form of pressure sensitivity unit.In addition, in order to the sensitivity of adherence pressure sensing, preferably design makes the pattern of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 have maximum length along on the direction (maximum strain direction) of largest deformation degree.

Particularly, refer to Fig. 5 A, when after finger presses pressure-sensing input media 40, the first pressure sensitivity layer 42 is subject to the effect of power, can produce certain deformation.Because conventional pressure-sensing input media 40 is square (non-circular, circle has rotational invariance) not there is rotational invariance, by the impact of its shape, make each point in the first pressure sensitivity layer 42 plane incomplete same along the degree of strain of all directions after being subject to pressing acting force, it may have maximum strain along a direction, and other direction vertical with it has minimum strain, the degree of strain in other directions is between therebetween.Wherein, be defined in the maximum strain direction that direction that in a certain region, deformation degree is maximum is this region, and the minimum direction of deformation degree is in this region the minimum strain direction in this region, wherein maximum strain direction is mutually vertical with minimum strain direction.

In the pressure-sensing input media 40 without rotational invariance, in first pressure sensitivity layer 42 plane, the maximum strain direction of zones of different is also not necessarily identical, and concrete example is as follows: the stress area choosing pressing respectively lays respectively at the center of the first pressure sensitivity layer 42 (as in Fig. 5 A shown in A), diagonal angle place (as in Fig. 5 A shown in B), long limit midpoint (as in Fig. 5 A shown in C), minor face midpoint (as in Fig. 5 A shown in D).

When the stress area pressed is positioned at the center of the first pressure sensitivity layer 42, the maximum strain direction of this center is as direction S in Fig. 5 B _inshown in, maximum strain direction S _inparallel with the long side direction of the first pressure sensitivity layer 42;

When the stress area pressed is positioned at the pair of horns place of the first pressure sensitivity layer 42, the maximum strain direction at this diagonal angle place is as direction S in Fig. 5 C _angleshown in, maximum strain direction S _anglethe diagonal line be connected with through this diagonal angle is vertical;

When the stress area pressed is positioned at the long limit midpoint of the first pressure sensitivity layer 42, the maximum strain direction at this place is as direction S in Fig. 5 D _longshown in, maximum strain direction S _longvertical with the long side direction of the first pressure sensitivity layer 42;

When the stress area pressed is positioned at the minor face midpoint of the first pressure sensitivity layer 42, the maximum strain direction at this place is as direction S in Fig. 5 E _shortshown in, maximum strain direction S _shortparallel with the long side direction of the first pressure sensitivity layer 42.

The stress area pressed in fourth embodiment of the invention only with the center shown in Fig. 5 B-Fig. 5 E, diagonal angle place, long limit midpoint and minor face midpoint to carry out the explanation in maximum strain direction, the stress area of its actual pressing is not restricted, in a further embodiment, also can realize multiple spot pressing operation simultaneously, its maximum strain direction can draw in conjunction with content shown in fourth embodiment of the invention.

The explanation in the above-mentioned maximum strain direction about the first pressure sensitivity layer 42 is applicable to the second pressure sensitivity layer (not shown) too, according to the specific layer stack structure of pressure-sensing input media 40, when being subject to identical pressing force, the first pressure sensitivity layer 42 is generally identical with the maximum strain direction in the corresponding region of the second pressure sensitivity layer.

According to described first pressure sensitivity unit 421 and described second pressure sensitivity unit, whether there is major and minor axis direction in the present invention, be directive pressure sensitivity unit or direction-free pressure sensitivity unit by described first pressure sensitivity unit 421 and described second pressure sensitivity dividing elements, wherein, described directive pressure sensitivity unit is has the axial pressure sensitivity unit of length, and described direction-free pressure sensitivity unit is without the axial pressure sensitivity unit of length.

Refer to Fig. 6 A-6B, in fourth embodiment of the invention, the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 is oval coiling shape, wherein, the long axis direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 is a direction (namely the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 is maximum along the total projection length La in a direction), short-axis direction is b direction (namely the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 is minimum along the total projection length Lb in b direction), in one embodiment, a direction is vertical with b direction.

The first pressure sensitivity unit 421 with above-mentioned oval coiling shape is maximum towards the total projection length on a direction, and it is minimum towards the total projection length on b direction, when pressing, be greater than towards the dependent variable on b direction towards the dependent variable on a direction, so, be conducive to being applied to strain that the pressing acting force on the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 produces can concentrate on a direction and embody, thus make the deformation of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 larger.Concentrate due to the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 and in a single direction deformation occurs, the change that the resistance RFn of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 therefore can be made to occur compared to original state is larger, thus embodies the size of pressing dynamics more accurately.

In addition, because the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 is oval coiling shape, in a unit area, the pattern density of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 is larger compared to the pattern density of single rectangular wire, therefore, when being subject to finger presses, the deformation of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 is larger, and therefore the sensitivity of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 pairs of pressure detections is higher.

Refer to Fig. 6 C, first pressure sensitivity unit 421 has other variant embodiment: wherein the difference of a variant embodiment and above-mentioned first variant embodiment is that the first pressure sensitivity unit 421c is polyline shaped, first pressure sensitivity unit 421c polyline shaped pattern is maximum towards the total projection length in a direction, this direction is a direction, first pressure sensitivity unit 421c polyline shaped pattern is minimum towards the total projection length in a direction, this direction is b direction, and wherein, a direction is vertical with b direction.The a direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421c is the long axis direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421c, and the b direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421c is the short-axis direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421c.

First pressure sensitivity unit 421c is after being subject to pressing acting force, be greater than towards the dependent variable on b direction towards the dependent variable on a direction, so, be conducive to being applied to strain that the pressing force on the first pressure sensitivity unit 421c produces can concentrate on a direction and embody, thus make the deformation of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421c larger, thus embody the size of pressing dynamics more accurately.

In the variant embodiment of above-mentioned pressure sensitivity unit, oval coiling shape is circular arc because of wire major part section, more easily makes in processing procedure, and more not easy damaged, there is stronger practicality.

The shape of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 can also be other wire as shapes such as curve-like (as the first pressure sensitivity unit 421d in Fig. 6 D), isometric multi-stage series wire (the first pressure sensitivity unit 421e as in Fig. 6 E), Length discrepancy multi-stage series wire (the first pressure sensitivity unit 421f as in Fig. 6 F) or Back Word molded line shapes (the first pressure sensitivity unit 421g as in Fig. 6 G).The distortion of the pattern form of above-mentioned first pressure sensitivity unit 421 is equally also applicable to other embodiments in the present invention.The above-mentioned various restriction for the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 pattern form and distortion thereof are applicable to the second pressure sensitivity unit (not shown).

In state on the invention second to the 4th embodiment, after a complete stepped construction for pressure-sensing input media and the material of each layer are determined, in pressure-sensing input media, the strain value of each Rotating fields and the integrally-built thickness relationship of pressure-sensing input media are also determined, namely the quantity of the integrally-built neutral surface of pressure-sensing input media and concrete position thereof are determined equally, as the present invention second, by the laminating layer of adjustment pressure-sensing input media and the Young modulus of substrate and thickness in 3rd embodiment, thus neutral surface can be made to be positioned at or not to be positioned at substrate.

In the present invention, the material forming described first pressure sensitivity unit and the second pressure sensitivity unit is pressure drag material, described pressure drag material is transparent conductive material, it is including but not limited to tin indium oxide (IndiumTinOxide, ITO), tin-antiomony oxide (AntimonyDopedTinOxide, ATO), indium zinc oxide (IndiumZincOxide, IZO), zinc oxide aluminum (AluminumZincOxide, AZO), gallium oxide zinc (GalliumZincOxide, GZO), indium oxide gallium zinc (IndiumGalliumZincOxide, the similar transparent metal oxide such as IGZO), or nickel nano wire, Pt nanowires, the metal nanometer lines such as nano silver wire, or poly-3, 4-ethene dioxythiophene (PEDOT), Graphene, one or more in the transparent conductive material such as metal grill or carbon nano-tube.

Wherein, the lattice that metal grill is made up of lametta, metal grill can be divided into direction-free metal grill and directive metal grill according to the shape of lattice, and direction-free metal grill refers to that the total projection length of the lametta of the lattice of metal grill in any two mutually perpendicular directions is identical; Directive metal grill is then for having the total projection length (optimum scheme is that described directive lattice is the total projection length along a direction with maximum lametta, and has the total projection length of the shortest lametta along the direction vertical with this direction) of maximum lametta along a direction.

Direction-free metal grill can comprise the lattice be combined to form by a plurality of at least one grid cell, and the total projection length of lametta in any two mutually perpendicular directions of described lattice is identical.

The lattice of metal grill as shown in Figure 7A comprises a plurality of identical square net unit, the total projection length of the lametta in any two mutually perpendicular directions of the lattice be made up of square net unit is identical, therefore, this lattice is direction-free pattern.

The lattice of metal grill as shown in fig.7b comprises two kinds of grid cells again, wherein a kind of grid cell is circular, another kind of grid cell is corner star, in the present embodiment, described lattice is arranged by roundness mess unit and corner star grid units alternately and forms, identical with the total projection length of the lametta in any two mutually perpendicular directions of the lattice that corner star grid unit combination is formed by roundness mess unit, therefore this lattice is also direction-free pattern.

The lattice of directive metal grill has the total projection length along a direction with maximum lametta.Such as:

The lattice of metal grill is as shown in fig. 7c made up of a plurality of identical hexagonal mesh unit, this lattice has a long axis direction, the long axis direction of this lattice has the total projection length of maximum lametta, the metal grill then with this lattice is directive metallic mesh material, and the long axis direction of the lattice of described metal grill is the c direction of metal grill in Fig. 7 C.

Metal grill is as shown in Figure 7 D arranged by a plurality of identical rhombic-shaped grid unit rule and is formed, the angle of the minimum drift angle of this rhombus is less than 90 °, this lattice has a long axis direction, the long axis direction of the lattice then formed by described rhombic-shaped grid unit has the total projection length of maximum lametta, the metal grill then with this lattice is by the metallic mesh material of directivity, and the long axis direction of the lattice of described metal grill is the c direction of metal grill as shown in Figure 7 D.

The lattice of metal grill as shown in figure 7e is alternately arranged by a plurality of quadrilateral mesh unit and hexagonal mesh unit transverse and is formed, this lattice has a long axis direction, the long axis direction of this lattice has the total projection length of maximum lametta, the metal grill with this lattice is directive metallic mesh material, and the long axis direction of the lattice of described metal grill is the c direction of the metal grill shown in Fig. 7 E.

As illustrated in fig. 7f, the lattice of described metal grill is formed by the grid cell of a plurality of irregular shape, this lattice has a long axis direction, the long axis direction of this lattice has the total projection length of maximum lametta, therefore, the metal grill with this lattice is by the metallic mesh material of directivity, and the long axis direction of the lattice of described metal grill is the c direction of the metal grill shown in Fig. 7 F.

Refer to Fig. 8 A, a substrate 51 is at least comprised in fifth embodiment of the invention pressure-sensing input media 50, first pressure sensitivity layer 52 is arranged on the upper surface of substrate 51, the lower surface of substrate 51 is provided with the second pressure sensitivity layer 53 with the corresponding setting of the first pressure sensitivity layer 52, wherein, the integral thickness of the first pressure sensitivity layer 52, substrate 51 and the second pressure sensitivity layer 53 is T.It is identical with above-mentioned 4th embodiment that first pressure sensitivity layer 52 and the second pressure sensitivity layer 53 comprise at least one first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and at least one the second pressure sensitivity unit 531, first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 respectively, do not repeat them here.

Refer to Fig. 8 B, after the complete each Rotating fields of pressure-sensing input media residing for pressure-sensing input media 50 and material are determined, when being subject to pressing acting force, the each Rotating fields of pressure-sensing input media and corresponding strain trend relation thereof are determined, only choose the strain-thickness relationship line of pressure-sensing input media 50 (horizontal ordinate of thickness T is n-m) herein, wherein, the corresponding first pressure sensitivity layer 52 in n place is positioned at the thickness position of pressure-sensing input media 50, m place then corresponding second pressure sensitivity layer 53 be positioned at pressure-sensing input media 50 thickness position (because of the first pressure sensitivity layer 52 and the second pressure sensitivity layer 53 less relative to the thickness of substrate, only represent with a point) herein.

Fig. 8 C-8D represents Strain Distribution direction roughly, each pressure sensitivity unit position on pressure-sensing input media 50 substrate 51, the direction of arrow wherein in Fig. 8 C is roughly the maximum strain direction at this place, and the direction of arrow in Fig. 8 D is roughly the minimum strain direction at this place.

Shown in VI of strain-thickness relationship line in Fig. 8 B, the first variant embodiment for fifth embodiment of the invention pressure-sensing input media 50: when a neutral surface of pressure-sensing input media 50 is positioned at substrate 51, the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 is negative strain (being compressive state), and the strain of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 is normal strain (being extended state).In order to make the strain differential Δ ε between the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 larger, being preferably and making the dependent variable absolute value of the dependent variable absolute value of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 be maximum.

First pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 have a long axis direction according to its pattern form, and this long axis direction has the longest total projection length of the pattern form of described first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531.

In order to the dependent variable of the dependent variable and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 that improve the first pressure sensitivity unit 521, by adjust the long axis direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521, the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 long axis direction parallel with the maximum strain direction of its region or only become a very little angle respectively, thus realize the adjustment to the strain differential Δ ε value size between the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531.In some preferably embodiment, described first pressure sensitivity unit 521 is not identical with the shape of its corresponding described second pressure sensitivity unit 531 arranged.

Define the angle angularly а 1 in the long axis direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the maximum strain direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 region.The angle angularly а 2 in the long axis direction of second pressure sensitivity unit 531 that arrange corresponding to the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the maximum strain direction of its region, wherein, the angle of angle а 1 and angle a2 is not containing directivity, and namely its scope is 0 °-90 °.In the present embodiment, angle a1 and angle а 2 is preferably 0 °-45 °, also can be 0 °-20 °, also may further be 0 °-10 °, optimum is 0 ° (namely the long axis direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 be arranged in parallel with the maximum strain direction of both regions respectively).

When the long axis direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 is identical with the maximum strain direction of the first pressure sensitivity layer 52, the dependent variable maximum absolute value of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 can be made; When the long axis direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 is identical with the maximum strain direction of the second pressure sensitivity layer 53, the dependent variable maximum absolute value of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 can be made.Under the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 is a positive negative prerequisite, the strain differential Δ ε of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 can be made to obtain higher value.

In the present embodiment, the figure arrangement mode of the first pressure sensitivity layer 52 and the second pressure sensitivity layer 53 all roughly as shown in Figure 8 C.Namely this direction of arrow is also expressed as a direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 simultaneously.

In other variant embodiment, when pressure-sensing input media 50 one-piece construction has a unique neutral surface, and when being positioned at the mechanics central plane of substrate 51, the dependent variable of the first pressure sensitivity unit and the dependent variable absolute value of the second pressure sensitivity unit reach maximal value, then both strain differential Δ ε are maximum.Shown in V place and VII of strain-thickness relationship curve in Fig. 8 B: when not having any one neutral surface to be positioned at substrate 51 in pressure-sensing input media 50 (plane of strain stress ＇=0 and strain stress ＂=0 is not all at substrate 51), and be positioned on or below substrate 51 with the hithermost neutral surface of substrate 51, the strain of the strain and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 that determine the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 is all negative strain or is all normal strain.

As in Fig. 8 B shown in V, the second variant embodiment for fifth embodiment of the invention pressure-sensing input media 50: when the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the strain of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 are all negative strain, in order to make the strain differential Δ ε between the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 larger, need to make the dependent variable absolute value of the first pressure sensitivity unit larger, and make the dependent variable absolute value of the second pressure sensitivity unit less, so, both strain differential Δ ε are larger.

And in order to improve the dependent variable absolute value of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521, the angle a1 of the angle in the long axis direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the maximum strain direction of its region is chosen as 0 °-45 °, also can be 0 °-20 °, also may further be 0 °-10 °, optimum is 0 ° (namely the long axis direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 be arranged in parallel with the maximum strain direction of its region respectively); In order to reduce the dependent variable absolute value of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531, the angle a2 of the angle in the long axis direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 and the maximum strain direction of its region is then preferably 45 °-90 °, also can be 70 °-90 °, also may further be 80 °-90 °, optimum is 90 ° (i.e. the long axis direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 and the maximum strain direction of its region is vertical arrange).

As shown in Fig. 8 C-8D, in the second variant embodiment of the 5th embodiment, the figure arrangement mode of the first pressure sensitivity layer 52 roughly as shown in Figure 8 C, and the figure arrangement mode of the second pressure sensitivity layer 53 roughly as in fig. 8d, namely the direction of arrow of Fig. 8 C, Fig. 8 D is also expressed as a direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521, second pressure sensitivity unit 531 simultaneously.

Due under identical pressing force effect, pressure sensitivity unit is subject to identical effect of stress, and the size of the actual strain of pressure sensitivity unit is relevant towards the total projection length scale in a, b direction with its pattern form, material character and set pattern.Therefore, except by except the long axis direction of adjustment pressure sensitivity unit and the angle in maximum strain direction, the pattern form of adjustment first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 that arrange corresponding to it can also be passed through, specific as follows:

The pattern form of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 is set to not identical, and pattern form should meet following relation:

L _{upper a}/ L _{upper b}>L _{lower a}/ L _{lower b}

Wherein, L _{upper a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521, L _{upper b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521, L _{lower a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531, L _{lower b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531.

By adjusting the relation of the ratio of the total projection length towards a direction between the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 and the total projection length towards b direction, thus the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 is more concentrated on a direction compared to the second pressure sensitivity unit 531, thus obtain larger dependent variable.Then when the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the strain of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 are all negative strain, larger strain differential Δ ε can be obtained.

Shown in VII, the 3rd variant embodiment for fifth embodiment of the invention pressure-sensing input media 50: when the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the strain of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 are all normal strain, in order to make the strain differential Δ ε between the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 larger, need to make the dependent variable absolute value of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 less, and make the dependent variable absolute value of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 larger, so, both strain differential Δ ε are larger.

This variant embodiment is with the difference of above-mentioned second variant embodiment:

The angle a1 of the angle in the long axis direction of (1) first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the maximum strain direction of its region is preferably 45 °-90 °, also can be 70 °-90 °, also may further be 80 °-90 °, optimum is 90 ° (i.e. the long axis direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the maximum strain direction of its region is vertical arrange); The angle a2 of the angle in the long axis direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 and the maximum strain direction of its region is then preferably 0 °-45 °, also can be 0 °-20 °, also may further be 0 °-10 °, optimum is 0 ° (namely the long axis direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 be arranged in parallel with the maximum strain direction of its region respectively).In the present embodiment, the figure arrangement mode of the first pressure sensitivity layer 52 as in fig. 8d, and the figure arrangement mode of the second pressure sensitivity layer 53 as shown in Figure 8 C, namely Fig. 8 C, Fig. 8 D direction of arrow are also expressed as a direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 simultaneously.

The pattern form of (2) first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 is set to not identical, and pattern form should meet following relation:

L _{upper a}/ L _{upper b}< L _{lower a}/ L _{lower b}

Wherein, L _{upper a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521, L _{upper b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521, L _{lower a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531, L _{lower b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531.

Other content is identical with above-mentioned second variant embodiment, does not repeat them here.In conjunction with above-mentioned two kinds of adjustment modes, when the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the strain of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 are all normal strain, larger strain differential Δ ε can be obtained.

In the 5th embodiment, according to the material that metal grill is the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531, then can adopt the lattice of direction-free metal grill, also directive metal grill pattern can be adopted, and when adopting directive metal grill pattern, need make the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 use the c direction of the lattice of metal grill consistent with a direction of this first pressure sensitivity unit 521, the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 use the c direction of the lattice of metal grill consistent with a direction of this second pressure sensitivity unit.

One pressure-sensing input media 60 is provided in the another variant embodiment in the 5th embodiment, Fig. 8 C and Fig. 8 D also can represent the upper Strain Distribution direction roughly, each pressure sensitivity unit position of pressure-sensing input media 60 substrate (non-label) further, the direction of arrow wherein in Fig. 8 C is roughly the maximum strain direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 or the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 region, and the direction of arrow in Fig. 8 D is roughly the minimum strain direction in described region.

Described pressure-sensing input media 60 is with the difference of fifth embodiment of the invention: the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 itself do not have directivity (as square or other non-directional shape), and the material that the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 use is the directive metal grill of tool.By adjusting the long axis direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and/or the second pressure sensitivity unit 631, also can to the adjustment of the strain differential Δ ε value size between the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631.

Described first pressure sensitivity unit 621 is formed by a metal grill with described second pressure sensitivity unit 631, and described metal grill is formed with the form of lattice by lametta.The lattice of the directive metal grill of described tool has long axis direction and short-axis direction.The lattice of the directive metal grill of tool described in it is the total projection length along a direction with maximum lametta, and this direction is the long axis direction of this lattice and is expressed as c direction.The lattice of the directive metal grill of described tool has the total projection length of minimum lametta along a direction, this direction is the short-axis direction of this lattice and is expressed as e direction.Wherein, described c direction is vertical with described e direction is arranged.When pressing, be greater than towards the dependent variable on e direction towards the dependent variable on c direction.The angle angularly d1 in the described c direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the maximum strain direction of its region, the angle angularly d2 in the described c direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit 631 and the maximum strain direction of its region.Wherein, described first pressure sensitivity unit is corresponding with described second pressure sensitivity unit to be arranged, and the angle of angle d1 and angle d2 does not have directivity, and namely its scope is 0 °-90 °.

The lattice of the metal grill of described first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the lattice of the metal grill of described second pressure sensitivity unit 631 and long axis direction all not identical.

Because neutral surface is positioned at the diverse location of described pressure-sensing device 60, present embodiment also can be further divided into following several situation:

(1) when neutral surface is arranged in substrate (not shown), the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 is negative strain, and the strain of the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 is normal strain.In order to make the strain differential Δ ε between the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 larger, preferably embodiment makes the dependent variable absolute value of the dependent variable absolute value of the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 be maximum, then need to make described angle d1 and described angle d2 be preferably 0 °-45 °, also can be 0 °-20 °, also may further be 0 °-10 °, optimum is 0 °.And when angle d1 and angle d2 is 0 °, the dependent variable absolute value of the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 can be made all maximum, namely the direction of arrow of the different stress area of Fig. 8 C and Fig. 8 D is also expressed as in this stress area simultaneously, the c direction of the lattice of the lattice forming the metal grill of the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the metal grill forming the second pressure sensitivity unit 631.When not having any one neutral surface to be positioned at substrate (not shown) in described pressure-sensing input media 60, be positioned on or below substrate with the hithermost neutral surface of substrate, the strain of the strain and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 that determine the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 is all negative strain or is all normal strain, following variant embodiment can be comprised further:

(2) when the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the strain of the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 are all negative strain, in order to make the strain differential ε between the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 larger, need to make the dependent variable absolute value of the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 larger, therefore the c1 direction of lattice of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the angle d1 in the maximum strain direction of its region is needed to be chosen as 0 °-45 °, also can be 0 °-20 °, also may further be 0 °-10 °, optimum is 0 ° (namely be arrangeding in parallel); And in order to reduce the absolute value of the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 dependent variable, the angle d2 forming the c1 direction of the lattice of the metal grill of the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 and the maximum strain direction of its region is preferably 45 °-90 °, also can be 70 °-90 °, also may further be 80 °-90 °, optimum is 90 °.Namely as shown in Fig. 8 C, Fig. 8 D, the direction of arrow of different stress area also can be expressed as the c direction of the lattice of the lattice of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the metal grill of formation the second pressure sensitivity unit 631.

In another preferably variant embodiment, the shape forming the lattice of the metal grill of the first pressure sensitivity unit 621, second pressure sensitivity unit 631 also can meet following relation further:

L _c1/L _e2>L _c2/L _e2

Wherein, L _c1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _d1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _c2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _d2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit.

(3) when the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit and the strain of the second pressure sensitivity unit are all normal strain, in order to make the strain differential ε between the first pressure sensitivity unit and the second pressure sensitivity unit larger, the dependent variable absolute value of the first pressure sensitivity unit need be made less, and make the dependent variable absolute value of the second pressure sensitivity unit larger, so, both strain differential ε are larger.

Above-mentioned variant embodiment (two) is with the difference of above-mentioned variant embodiment (three): the angle d1 forming the angle in the c direction of the lattice of the metal grill of the first pressure sensitivity unit and the maximum strain direction of its region is preferably 45 °-90 °, also can be 70 °-90 °, also may further be 80 °-90 °, optimum is 90 ° (i.e. vertical settings); The angle d2 of the angle in the long axis direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit and the maximum strain direction of its region is then preferably 0 °-45 °, and also can be 0 °-20 °, also may further be 0 °-10 °, optimum is 0 ° (namely be arrangeding in parallel).Namely as shown in Fig. 8 C, Fig. 8 D, the direction of arrow of different stress area also can be expressed as the c direction of the lattice of the lattice of the metal grill of formation second pressure sensitivity unit 631 and the metal grill of formation the first pressure sensitivity unit 621.

First pressure sensitivity unit and not identical with the pattern form of its corresponding the second pressure sensitivity unit arranged, and pattern form should meet following relation:

L _c1/L _e1＜L _c2/L _e2

Wherein, L _c1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _d1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _c2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _d2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit.Other content is identical with above-mentioned variant embodiment (two), does not repeat them here.

In above-mentioned embodiment (two) and (three), except adjusting the long axis direction of the metal grill of stroke first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631, also can further by the ratio relation of the total projection length towards c direction between the lattice of the metal grill of the metal grill and formation the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 that adjust formation first pressure sensitivity unit 621 with the total projection length of the lametta towards e direction, thus make the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 in pattern-free direction compared to the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 in same pattern-free direction under the impact of the directive metallic mesh material of its tool, more concentrate on a direction, thus obtain larger dependent variable.

In the embodiment that some are more excellent, be positioned at zones of different (center as shown in Figure 5 A, diagonal angle place, long limit midpoint, the minor face midpoint etc. of described first pressure sensitivity layer, areal distribution is unrestricted at this) form described first pressure sensitivity unit and the material of described second pressure sensitivity unit that arranges corresponding thereto can be not identical, the selection of concrete material can be determined factors such as pressure-sensing sensitivity by zones of different.As in a variant embodiment, the the first pressure sensitivity unit being in center (as in Fig. 5 A shown in A) region adopts the directive metallic mesh material of tool, the the first pressure sensitivity unit being in long limit midpoint (as in Fig. 5 A shown in C) region then adopts nonmetal grid material (non-directional), the the first pressure sensitivity unit being in region, diagonal angle place (as in Fig. 5 A shown in B) then adopts direction-free metallic mesh material, to make the different stress areas of the substrate (not shown) at described pressure-sensing input media 60, pressure-sensing effect not of the same race can be obtained.

Compared with prior art, pressure-sensing input media provided by the present invention at least has following advantage:

1, the invention provides a kind of pressure-sensing input media 20 with temperature compensation function, it comprises a pressure-sensing load module 21, this pressure-sensing load module 21 comprises the first pressure sensitivity unit 202 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 203 being arranged on substrate 201 upper and lower surface, first pressure sensitivity unit 202 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 203 be corresponding to be arranged and material is identical, at least one first pressure sensitivity unit 202 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 203 that arrange corresponding to it, form Wheatstone bridge with two reference resistances (resistance Ra and resistance Rb) of peripheral hardware.

Adopt Wheatstone bridge to detect pressing force value in the present invention, its circuit structure is simple, and control accuracy is high.Because the material forming the first pressure sensitivity unit 202 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 203 is identical, therefore, the change of the resistance value brought due to temperature variation of the first pressure sensitivity unit 202 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 203 meets (RF0+ Δ RF0)/(RC0+ Δ RC0)=RF0/RC0, visible, because the first pressure sensitivity unit 202 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 203 are same material and jointly form Wheatstone bridge, in the measuring process of resistance value, the resistance value influences of temperature to the first pressure sensitivity unit 202 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 203 can be ignored, therefore pressure-sensing load module 21 provided by the present invention can the resistance change that causes due to temperature of full remuneration.

2, in pressure-sensing input media 20 provided by the present invention, the Young modulus of substrate 201 and laminating layer 22, the neutral surface of thickness effect pressure-sensing input media 20, when neutral surface is arranged in substrate 201, the strain differential be arranged between the first pressure sensitivity unit 211 of substrate 201 upper and lower major surfaces and the second pressure sensitivity unit 212 can reach maximal value.Therefore, under the Young modulus of substrate 201 being set to be greater than at least one order of magnitude prerequisite of Young modulus of laminating layer 22: the Young modulus of laminating layer 22 controls to be conducive to increasing above-mentioned strain differential Δ ε in the scope of 100-3000MPa by (1); (2), when being limited within the scope of 25-125 μm by the thickness of laminating layer 22, the reduction along with laminating layer 22 thickness is increase tendency by strain differential Δ ε; (3), when being limited within the scope of 50-450 μm by the thickness of substrate 201, the increase along with substrate 201 thickness is increase tendency by strain differential Δ ε.Therefore, by the substrate 201 of adjustment pressure-sensing input media 20 and the Young modulus of laminating layer 22 and thickness thereof, can increase the strain difference of the pressure sensitivity unit of substrate 201 upper and lower surface, thus make pressure size detection more accurate, pressing dynamics detects sensitiveer.

3, in pressure-sensing input media 40 provided by the present invention, the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 and the second pressure sensitivity unit are for having long axis direction and short-axis direction, and the bus of long axis direction is grown up in the design of total line length of short-axis direction.Also further the shapes such as oval coiling shape, polyline shaped, curve-like, isometric multi-stage series wire, Length discrepancy multi-stage series wire, Back Word molded line shape are comprised to the pattern form of the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 and the second pressure sensitivity unit in the present invention.When finger presses (some pressing) causes the first pressure sensitivity unit 421 or the second pressure sensitivity unit to produce deformation, first pressure sensitivity unit 421 or the second pressure sensitivity unit due to the total projection length in major axis a direction different from the total projection length in minor axis b direction, its a direction is also different from the strain in b direction, therefore can effectively increase resistance change effect, make the first pressure sensitivity layer or the second pressure sensitivity layer more precisely sensitiveer to the response of pressure further.

4, in pressure-sensing input media 60 provided by the present invention, also highly sensitive first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 can be inserted in order to make the viewing area of pressure-sensing input media 60, the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 in display layer (supporting layer) and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 that arrange corresponding to it can be defined as in the present invention and be formed by metal grill, metal grill has multiple lattice, by making the lattice of metal grill, there is total projection length along the maximum lametta in a direction, described lattice is made to have directivity, thus obtain directive metallic mesh material.Adjust described first pressure sensitivity unit 621, a direction (the long axis direction of pattern form of the pattern form of described second pressure sensitivity unit 631, towards a direction, there is maximum total projection length) the c direction (long axis direction of lattice of the lattice of the described metallic mesh material corresponding with it, there is towards a direction the total projection length of maximum lametta) relative to described first pressure sensitivity unit 621, angle angle between the maximum strain direction of described second pressure sensitivity unit 631 region, and in conjunction with the ratio of described first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the described pattern form of the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 and the grid cell of described lattice, the adjustment of size, thus the strain differential of the first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631 can be made larger, obtain the sensitivity of more excellent pressure-sensing.

5, in pressure-sensing input media 50 provided by the present invention, in order to the difference reached between the strain of above-mentioned first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the strain of the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 can reach higher value, thus improve the pressure detection sensitivity of pressure-sensing input media 50, except the pattern form by adjustment first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531, the arrangement mode of adjustment first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 can also be passed through, thus increase or reduce the dependent variable of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531.Wherein, when the strain of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 be one positive one negative time, angle а 1 is 0 °-45 ° with the angular range of angle a2, when strain is all negative strain, angle a1 is 0 °-45 °, and angle a2 is 45 °-90 °, maybe when strain is all normal strain, angle a1 is 45 °-90 °, and angle a2 is 0 °-45 °.In addition, in order to make the strain differential Δ ε between the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 comparatively large, also by limiting the pattern form relation of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531.The restriction of above-mentioned condition all can make the strain variation value of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 maximum.First pressure sensitivity unit 521 is after being subject to pressing acting force, be greater than towards the dependent variable on b direction towards the dependent variable on a direction, so, be conducive to being applied to strain that the pressing force on the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 produces can concentrate on a direction and embody, when the direction that this strain is concentrated is consistent with the maximum strain direction that this region produces owing to pressing acting force, the strain differential Δ ε of the first pressure sensitivity unit 521 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 531 can be made larger, thus embody the size of pressing dynamics more accurately, improve the sensitivity of pressure detection.

6, the pressure-sensing input media 60 in the present invention, employing resistive pressure senses, it causes corresponding change in resistance by the alteration of form that pressure sensitivity unit (first pressure sensitivity unit 621 and the second pressure sensitivity unit 631) is inner, thus judge press points position and pressing strength size according to the position of change in resistance generation and the size of variable quantity, utilize same pressure sensitivity unit not only to carry out position detection (planar) but also carry out the calculating of strength detection (third dimension), detecting while realizing three dimensionality.

These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within principle of the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (33)

1. a pressure-sensing input media, is characterized in that, comprising:

One cover plate;

One supporting layer;

One pressure-sensing load module, be arranged between described cover plate and described supporting layer, described pressure-sensing load module comprises a substrate and is separately positioned on one first pressure sensitivity layer of this substrate upper and lower surface, one second pressure sensitivity layer, described first pressure sensitivity layer comprises at least one first pressure sensitivity unit, described second pressure sensitivity layer comprises at least one second pressure sensitivity unit, and described first pressure sensitivity unit arranges with described second pressure sensitivity unit one_to_one corresponding and material is identical;

Engage with the first laminating layer between described cover plate with described pressure-sensing load module, described pressure-sensing load module engages with the second laminating layer with between described supporting layer; Wherein

The Young modulus of described substrate and the Young modulus of described first laminating layer, the second laminating layer all than being greater than 10.

2. pressure-sensing input media as described in the appended claim 1, is characterized in that: the Young modulus of described first laminating layer, the second laminating layer is 100-3000MPa.

3. pressure-sensing input media as described in the appended claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described first laminating layer, the second laminating layer is 25-125 μm.

4. pressure-sensing input media as described in the appended claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described substrate is 50-450 μm.

5. pressure-sensing input media as described in the appended claim 1, is characterized in that: the area of the first pressure sensitivity unit and the second pressure sensitivity unit pattern shape is 25mm ²to 225mm ².

6. pressure-sensing input media as described in the appended claim 1, it is characterized in that: described at least one first pressure sensitivity unit second pressure sensitivity unit of arranging corresponding to it forms wherein two resistance of Wheatstone bridge, it, for detecting a pressing dynamics size, compensates the resistance change that described pressure-sensing load module causes due to temperature simultaneously.

7. pressure-sensing input media as described in the appended claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressure-sensing load module comprises the first reference resistance and the second reference resistance further, form Wheatstone bridge with at least one first pressure sensitivity unit described and corresponding the second pressure sensitivity unit arranged.

8. pressure-sensing input media as recited in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the mode of described formation Wheatstone bridge is that described first pressure sensitivity unit is connected with described first reference resistance, the second pressure sensitivity unit that described correspondence is arranged is connected with described second reference resistance.

9. pressure-sensing input media as recited in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the mode of described formation Wheatstone bridge is described first pressure sensitivity unit and described corresponding the second pressure sensitivity units in series arranged, and described first reference resistance is connected with described second reference resistance.

10. pressure-sensing input media as described in the appended claim 1, is characterized in that: described first pressure sensitivity unit is that array is arranged at described upper surface of base plate, then described pressure-sensing load module can detect three dimensional signal simultaneously.

11. pressure-sensing input medias as described in the appended claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressure-sensing input media entirety after the deformation that is pressed has at least one neutral surface, the strain of this neutral surface is 0.

12. pressure-sensing input medias as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that: one of them of at least one neutral surface described is positioned at described substrate, namely the strain of described first pressure sensitivity unit is negative strain, and the strain of described second pressure sensitivity unit is normal strain.

13. pressure-sensing input medias as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that: described in be positioned at substrate neutral surface be unique neutral surface of described pressure-sensing input media, and be positioned at the mechanics central plane of described substrate.

14. pressure-sensing input medias as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that: the one of any of at least one neutral surface described is not all positioned at described substrate, and namely the strain of described first pressure sensitivity unit and the strain of described second pressure sensitivity unit are all negative strain or normal strain.

15. as described in claim 13 or 14 pressure-sensing input media, it is characterized in that: described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit to bend with the form of a wire by a pressure drag material and form.

16. pressure-sensing input medias as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that: described pressure drag material comprise in tin indium oxide, tin-antiomony oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide aluminum, gallium oxide zinc, indium oxide gallium zinc, nickel nano wire, Pt nanowires, nano silver wire, poly-3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene, Graphene or carbon nano-tube one or more.

17. pressure-sensing input medias as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that: the design of described first pressure sensitivity unit and/or described second pressure sensitivity unit is maximum towards the total projection length in a direction, this direction is a direction of described first pressure sensitivity unit and/or described second pressure sensitivity unit, the pattern of described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit is minimum towards the total projection length in a direction, this direction is b direction, wherein, described a direction is vertical with described b direction.

18. as described in claim 17 pressure-sensing input media, it is characterized in that: the pattern form of described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit comprises the one of oval coiling shape, polyline shaped, curve-like, isometric multi-stage series wire, Length discrepancy multi-stage series wire or Back Word molded line shape or it combines.

19. pressure-sensing input medias as claimed in claim 18, is characterized in that: described in described first pressure sensitivity unit, the shape of corresponding the second pressure sensitivity unit arranged is not identical.

20. pressure-sensing input medias as claimed in claim 19, it is characterized in that: the angle angularly а 1 in a direction of described first pressure sensitivity unit and the maximum strain direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit region, the angle angularly а 2 in a direction of described second pressure sensitivity unit and the maximum strain direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit region;

When strain is a normal strain, a negative strain, angle а 1 is 0 °-45 ° with the angular range of angle a2; Or

When strain is all negative strain, angle a1 is 0 °-45 °, and angle a2 is 45 °-90 °; Or

When strain is all normal strain, angle a1 is 45 °-90 °, and angle a2 is 0 °-45 °.

21. as described in claim 20 pressure-sensing input media, it is characterized in that:

When strain is a normal strain, a negative strain, angle а 1 is 0 °-45 ° with the angular range of angle a2; Or

When strain is all negative strain, angle a1 is 0 °, and angle a2 is 90 °; Or

When strain is all normal strain, angle a1 is 90 °, and angle a2 is 0 °.

22. pressure-sensing input medias as claimed in claim 19, it is characterized in that: when strain is all negative strain, the relation of the pattern form of described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit is expressed as:

L _{upper a}/ L _{upper b}>L _{lower a}/ L _{lower b}

Wherein, L _{upper a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit, L _{upper b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit, L _{lower a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit, L _{lower b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit.

23. pressure-sensing input medias as claimed in claim 19, it is characterized in that: when strain is all normal strain, the relation of the pattern form of described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit is expressed as:

L _{upper a}/ L _{upper b}< L _{lower a}/ L _{lower b}

Wherein, L _{upper a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit, L _{upper b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the first pressure sensitivity unit, L _{lower a}be expressed as the total projection length towards a direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit, L _{lower b}be expressed as the total projection length towards b direction of the second pressure sensitivity unit.

24. according to any one of claim 11-14 pressure-sensing input media, it is characterized in that: described first pressure sensitivity unit and described second pressure sensitivity unit are formed by a metal grill, and described metal grill is formed with the form of lattice by lametta.

25. as described in claim 24 pressure-sensing input media, it is characterized in that: described metal grill is directive metal grill, the lattice of described metal grill is maximum towards the total projection length of the lametta in a direction, this direction is the c direction of described lattice, described lattice is minimum towards the total projection of the lametta in a direction, this direction is e direction, and wherein, described c direction is vertical with described e direction.

26. pressure-sensing input medias as recited in claim 25, is characterized in that: described lattice has a long axis direction, the c direction of this long axis direction and described lattice.

27. as described in claim 26 pressure-sensing input media, it is characterized in that: the lattice of the metal grill of described first pressure sensitivity unit and the lattice of the metal grill of described second pressure sensitivity unit and long axis direction all not identical.

28. as described in claim 27 pressure-sensing input media, it is characterized in that: the c direction of lattice of described first pressure sensitivity unit and the angle angularly d1 in the maximum strain direction of its region, the c direction of lattice of described second pressure sensitivity unit and the angle angularly d2 in the maximum strain direction of its region;

When strain is a normal strain, a negative strain, the angular range of described angle d1 and described angle d2 is 0 °-45 °; Or

When strain is all negative strain, angle d1 is 0 °-45 °, and angle d2 is 45 °-90 °; Maybe when strain is all normal strain, angle d1 is 45 °-90 °, and angle d2 is 0 °-45 °.

29. pressure-sensing input medias as claimed in claim 28, is characterized in that:

When strain is a normal strain, a negative strain, the angular range of described angle d1 and described angle d2 is 0 °;

When strain is all negative strain, angle d1 is 0 °, and angle d2 is 90 °;

Maybe when strain is all normal strain, angle d1 is 90 °, and angle d2 is 0 °.

30. as described in claim 27 pressure-sensing input media, it is characterized in that: when strain is all negative strain, the metal grill of described first pressure sensitivity unit and form the lattice of metal grill of described second pressure sensitivity unit, specific as follows:

L _c1/L _e1＜L _c2/L _e2

Wherein, L _c1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _e1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _c2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _e2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit.

31. as described in claim 27 pressure-sensing input media, it is characterized in that: when strain is all normal strain, the metal grill of described first pressure sensitivity unit and form the lattice of metal grill of described second pressure sensitivity unit, specific as follows:

L _c1/L _e1>L _c2/L _e2

Wherein, L _c1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _e1be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _c2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described c direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit, L _e2be expressed as the total projection length of lattice towards the lametta in described e direction of the metal grill of formation first pressure sensitivity unit.

32. according to any one of claim 25-31 pressure-sensing input media, it is characterized in that: described lattice comprises at least one grid cell, a plurality of described grid cell arrangement forms described lattice.

33. pressure-sensing input medias as described in the appended claim 1, is characterized in that: described supporting layer is a display layer.