Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of intelligent and safe water butt is provided, occurring in the accident that tank is drowned for preventing children.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: intelligent and safe water butt, and include bucket, closing cap device and controller, closing cap device is located on the bung of bucket, and bucket is provided with bonnet lock hole; Closing cap device includes barrel cover device, hand-pushing handle of uncapping, safety buckle and spiral positioning handle; Barrel cover device includes bung and latching system, and latching system is fixedly connected with bung, or latching system is connected with bung; Bung is provided with guide hole of uncapping, positioning screw hole and spring eye, is provided with the first spring in spring eye; Latching system includes guide pin bushing, guide pillar, snap close and the second spring, and the second spring is located in guide pin bushing, and guide pillar and guide pin bushing move and be connected, and guide pillar is fixedly connected with snap close; Hand-pushing handle of uncapping is connected with guide hole of uncapping is dynamic, and safety buckle is connected with spring eye is dynamic, the first spring contact in safety buckle and spring eye, and spiral positioning handle is connected with positioning screw hole by screw thread; Hand-pushing handle of uncapping is provided with annular groove, and safety buckle is provided with open keyhole and safe lockhole, and open keyhole and safe lockhole interconnect; Controller includes entering water electromagnetic valve, water level detector, human body sensor and drain solenoid valve, and entering water electromagnetic valve, water level detector and human body sensor are located at the top of bucket, and drain solenoid valve is located at the bottom of bucket.
In order to implement the Based Intelligent Control of intelligent and safe water butt, the water supply connector of entering water electromagnetic valve is connected with running water pipe, and the water out adapter of entering water electromagnetic valve is positioned at bucket, for tap water is injected bucket; Whether human body sensor is positioned at the top of water level detector controlling water level line, have children to enter bucket for detecting; The water inlet of drain solenoid valve is positioned at bucket, and the water outlet of drain solenoid valve is positioned at outside bucket, for being drained by the water in bucket.
Intelligent and safe water butt using method is: during use, by the correspondence position of the snap close of latching system facing to the bonnet lock hole of bucket, barrel cover device is pressed downward in bucket, the elastic force utilizing the bucket wall of bucket to overcome the elastic force of the second spring of latching system makes snap close swing to the center position of bucket, when snap close is moved down into the bonnet lock hole position of bucket, bonnet lock hole is sprung under latching in the effect of the elastic force of the second spring, make barrel cover device be sealed on the bung of bucket, utilize the snap close of latching system to fasten the bonnet lock hole of bucket; Simultaneously, hold hand-pushing handle of uncapping to pass to the center position of bucket, the tail end of hand-pushing handle of making to uncap contacts with snap close, when the tail end of hand-pushing handle of uncapping contacts with snap close, the annular groove of hand-pushing handle of making to uncap is positioned at the position of the safe lockhole of safety buckle, safety buckle moves down under the effect of the first spring force, the safe lockhole of safety buckle is made to snap in the position of the annular groove of hand-pushing handle of uncapping, the hand-pushing handle that makes to uncap can not move in bucket, children are avoided to open bung, in order to avoid the head of children inserts in bucket, cause the generation of drowned accident; Just in case bung is opened, when the hand of children or health enter into the detection range of human body sensor, human body sensor is by its Signal transmissions to controller, and controller controls drain solenoid valve and opens, and is released by the water in bucket, prevents children from drowning; Meanwhile, controller controls the power supply cutting off entering water electromagnetic valve, avoids entering water electromagnetic valve to intake.
In order to implement intelligence and the Long-distance Control of intelligent and safe water butt, controller is provided with radio system, and controller is connected with router and internet by radio system, utilizes mobile phone or the work of conputer controlled controller; During use; mobile phone or conputer controlled controller is utilized to enter Based Intelligent Control state; after controller enters intelligent work state; once the detection range of child getting in contact human body sensor; human body sensor by its Signal transmissions to controller; its Signal transmissions to its mobile phone or computer, is taked safety method by controller in time, prevents children from drowning.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: intelligent and safe water butt is provided with latching system, when opening the bung of latching system, need to use both hands and feet, open the snap close of closing cap device, not only need to open safety buckle, but also need by spiral positioning snap close being locked in the position of opening; And need to open multiple snap close, make whole snap closes leave corresponding bonnet lock hole, make children be difficult to open bung; Meanwhile, just in case children open bung when touching the detection range of human body sensor, controller controls drain solenoid valve and opens, and is released by the water in bucket, prevents children from drowning.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed:
Intelligent and safe water butt structural representation shown in Fig. 1, intelligent and safe water butt, includes bucket 1, closing cap device 2 and controller 3, and closing cap device 2 is located on the bung 4 of bucket 1, and bucket 1 is provided with bonnet lock hole 5; Closing cap device 2 includes barrel cover device 6, hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, safety buckle 8 and spiral positioning be 9; Barrel cover device 6 includes bung 10 and latching system 11, and latching system 11 is fixedly connected with bung 10, or latching system 11 is connected with bung 10; Bung 10 is provided with guide hole 12 of uncapping, positioning screw hole 13 and spring eye 14, is provided with the first spring 15 in spring eye 14; Latching system 11 includes guide pin bushing 31, guide pillar 16, snap close 17 and the second spring 18, second spring 18 and is located in guide pin bushing 31, and the second spring 18 is Compress Spring, and guide pillar 16 is connected with guide pin bushing 31 is dynamic, and guide pillar 16 is fixedly connected with snap close 17; Hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping moves with guide hole 12 of uncapping and is connected, and safety buckle 8 is connected with spring eye 14 is dynamic, and safety buckle 8 contacts with the first spring 15 in spring eye 14, and spiral positioning is connected with positioning screw hole 13 by screw thread 9; Hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping is provided with annular groove 30, and safety buckle 8 is provided with open keyhole 19 and safe lockhole 20, and open keyhole 19 and safe lockhole 20 interconnect; Controller 3 includes entering water electromagnetic valve 21, water level detector 22, human body sensor 23 and drain solenoid valve 24, and entering water electromagnetic valve 21, water level detector 22 and human body sensor 23 are located at the top of bucket 1, and drain solenoid valve 24 is located at the bottom of bucket 1.
In order to implement the Based Intelligent Control of intelligent and safe water butt, the water supply connector 25 of entering water electromagnetic valve 21 is connected with running water pipe, and the water out adapter 26 of entering water electromagnetic valve 21 is positioned at bucket 1, for tap water is injected bucket 1; Whether human body sensor 23 is positioned at the top of water level detector 22 controlling water level line 27, have children to enter bucket 1 for detecting; The water inlet 28 of drain solenoid valve 24 is positioned at bucket 1, and the water outlet 29 of drain solenoid valve 24 is positioned at outside bucket 1, for being drained by the water in bucket 1.
Pinning to implement to utilize safety buckle 8 uncaps hand-pushing handle 7 and implement it unlocks, the aperture of the open keyhole 19 of safety buckle 8 is greater than the aperture of safe lockhole 20, the aperture of open keyhole 19 is greater than the external diameter of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, the aperture of open keyhole 19 larger than the external diameter of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping 0.5 millimeter to 1 millimeter, the aperture of safe lockhole 20 is equal with the external diameter of annular groove 30 bottom land of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, or, larger than the external diameter of annular groove 30 bottom land of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping 0.5 millimeter to 1 millimeter of the aperture of safe lockhole 20.
The closed state of intelligent and safe water butt is: the snap close 17 of latching system 11 buckles in the bonnet lock hole 5 of bucket 1 under the effect of the second spring 18 elastic force, and bung 10 and bucket 1 are buckled together; The safe lockhole 20 of safety buckle 8 is stuck in the position of the annular groove 30 of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping under the effect of the first spring 15 elastic force, and the line of centers of safe lockhole 20 is identical with the axis of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, and making to uncap hand-pushing handle 7 can not toward the direction promotion in bucket 1.
The state opened of intelligent and safe water butt is: the snap close 17 of latching system 11, under the effect of external force, overcomes in the elastic force of the second spring 18 and the bonnet lock hole 5 of bucket 1 and is separated; The safe lockhole 20 of safety buckle 8 is in the position of the annular groove 30 of non-hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, the open keyhole 19 of safety buckle 8 is positioned at the position of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, the line of centers of open keyhole 19 is identical with the axis of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, making to uncap hand-pushing handle 7 can toward the direction promotion in bucket 1, pushes away the elastic force that snap close 17 overcomes the second spring 18 elastic force and is separated with the bonnet lock hole 5 of bucket 1; Spiral positioning aims at the annular groove 30 of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping 9, and spiral positioning inserts the lower end of 9 position of the annular groove 30 of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, and makes snap close 17 remain on the position be separated with the bonnet lock hole 5 of bucket 1.
Intelligent and safe water butt using method is: during use, by the correspondence position of the snap close 17 of latching system 11 facing to the bonnet lock hole 5 of bucket 1, barrel cover device 6 is pressed downward in bucket 1, the elastic force utilizing the bucket wall 32 of bucket 1 to overcome the elastic force of the second spring 18 of latching system 11 makes snap close 17 swing to the center position of bucket 1, when snap close 17 is moved down into bonnet lock hole 5 position of bucket 1, snap close 17 springs into bonnet lock hole 5 under the effect of the elastic force of the second spring 18, barrel cover device 6 is made to be sealed on the bung 4 of bucket 1, the snap close 17 of latching system 11 is utilized to fasten the bonnet lock hole 5 of bucket 1, simultaneously, hold hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping to pass to the center position of bucket 1, the tail end 33 of hand-pushing handle 7 of making to uncap contacts with snap close 17, when the tail end 33 of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping contacts with snap close 17, the annular groove 30 of hand-pushing handle 7 of making to uncap is positioned at the position of the safe lockhole 20 of safety buckle 8, safety buckle 8 moves down under the effect of the first spring 15 elastic force, the safe lockhole 20 of safety buckle 8 is made to snap in the position of the annular groove 30 of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, the hand-pushing handle 7 that makes to uncap can not move in bucket 1, children are avoided to open bung 10, in order to avoid the head of children inserts in bucket 1, cause the generation of drowned accident, just in case bung 10 is opened, when the hand of children or health enter into the detection range 34 of human body sensor 23, human body sensor 23 is by its Signal transmissions to controller 3, and controller 3 controls drain solenoid valve 24 and opens, water in bucket 1 is released, prevents children from drowning, meanwhile, controller (3) controls the power supply cutting off entering water electromagnetic valve 21, avoids entering water electromagnetic valve 21 to intake.
In order to intelligence and the Long-distance Control of intelligent and safe water butt, controller 3 is provided with radio system 33, and controller 3 is connected with router and internet by radio system 35, utilizes mobile phone or conputer controlled controller 3 to work; During use, mobile phone or conputer controlled controller 3 is utilized to enter Based Intelligent Control state, after controller 3 enters intelligent work state, once the detection range 34 of child getting in contact human body sensor 23, human body sensor 23 by its Signal transmissions to controller 3, its Signal transmissions to its mobile phone or computer, is taked safety method by controller 3 in time, prevents children from drowning; The detection range 34 of human body sensor 23 is positioned at the top of water level detector 22 controlling water level line 27, and the detection range 34 of human body sensor 23 is equal in the sectional area of bung 4, whether enters bung 4 for detecting children.
In order to increase the difficulty opening bung 10, when bung 10 needs to open, first with pin knee, safety buckle 8 is up pushed up, the elastic force overcoming the first spring 15 makes the safe lockhole 20 of safety buckle 8 move away the position of the annular groove 30 of its hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, and makes the open keyhole 19 of safety buckle 8 increase and moves to the position of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping; To uncap hand-pushing handle 7 with a hand push again, the hand-pushing handle 7 that makes to uncap moves along the center position of guide hole 12 to bucket 1 of uncapping, utilize hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping to push down snap close 17 post 16 of deriving to move to the center position of bucket 1, the elastic force overcoming the second spring 18 makes snap close 17 leave the bonnet lock hole 5 of barrel wall 32, meanwhile, the annular groove 30 of hand-pushing handle 7 of making to uncap moves to spiral positioning the position below 9; Then, turn spiral positioning with another hand-screw and move down 9, make spiral positioning that the lower end of 9 is screwed in annular groove 30 position of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, utilize spiral positioning to control snap close 17 9 and be positioned at the position leaving bonnet lock hole 5, move up and open bung 10.
Close with bucket 1 reliability be connected to improve bung 10, hand-pushing handle 7, safety buckle 8, the spiral positioning of uncapping 9, snap close 17 and guide pin bushing 31 be provided with multiple, each guide pin bushing 31 is provided with a guide pillar 15 and second spring 18, and each snap close 17 is to having uncap hand-pushing handle 7, safety buckle 8 and a spiral positioning 9; Bung 10 is provided with multiple guide hole 12 of uncapping, multiple positioning screw hole 13 and multiple spring eye 14, and the position of each guide hole 12 of uncapping, each positioning screw hole 13 and each spring eye 14 is different; Be provided with first spring 15 in spring eye 14, each hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping is actively tied in one and uncaps in guide hole 12, and each safety buckle 7 is actively tied in a spring eye 14, and each spiral positioning is connected with a positioning screw hole 13 by screw thread 9; Each hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping is positioned at the opposite of each snap close 17, and when opening bung 10, each hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping contacts with snap close 17.
Intelligent and safe water butt using method is: when needing to seal bucket 1, by the correspondence position of each snap close 17 of closing cap device 2 facing to each bonnet lock hole 5 of bucket 1, barrel cover device 6 is pressed downward in bucket 1, the elastic force utilizing the bucket wall 32 of bucket 1 to overcome the second spring 18 makes snap close 17 move to bonnet lock hole 5, when snap close 17 moves to the position of bonnet lock hole 5, each snap close 17 buckles into the bonnet lock hole 5 of each correspondence under the effect of the second spring 18 elastic force, bung 10 is made to be sealed on the bung 4 of bucket 1, each snap close 17 of latching system 11 is utilized to fasten each bonnet lock hole 5 of bucket 1, then, to uncap hand-pushing handle 7 with hand push, the hand-pushing handle 7 that makes to uncap moves to the position contacted with snap close 17, the annular groove 30 of hand-pushing handle 7 of making to uncap is positioned at the position of safety buckle 8, safety buckle 8 moves down under the effect of the first spring 15 elastic force, the safe lockhole 20 of each safety buckle 8 is made to snap in the position of the annular groove 30 of each corresponding hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, each hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping can not be moved in bucket 1, children are avoided to open bung 10, in order to avoid the head of children inserts in bucket 1, children are avoided to drown the generation of accident.
When bung 10 needs to open, first move up by first, pin knee top safety buckle 8, overcome elastic force up the pushing away first safety buckle 8 of the first spring 15, make the open keyhole 19 of first safety buckle 8 move to the position of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, make the line of centers of open keyhole 19 identical with the axis of first hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping; Then, to uncap hand-pushing handle 7 with a hand push first, first hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping is moved along the center position of guide hole 12 to bucket 1 of uncapping, elastic force that first snap close 17 overcome the second spring 18 moves to utilize first hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping to push down, first snap close 17 is made to leave first bonnet lock hole 5, meanwhile, the annular groove 30 of first hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping is made to move to first spiral positioning the position below 9; Turn first spiral positioning with another hand-screw again to move down 9, make first spiral positioning that the lower end of 9 is stuck in annular groove 30 position of first hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, utilize first spiral positioning, 9, first snap close 17 is positioned at the position leaving first bonnet lock hole 5; After utilizing spiral positioning snap close 17 to be locked in 9 the bonnet lock hole 5 leaving its correspondence, by described method, by each each hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping that utilizes, the snap close 17 of its correspondence is pushed away out corresponding bonnet lock hole 5, recycle its corresponding spiral positioning is stuck in corresponding hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping annular groove 30 position 9, make whole snap closes 17 leave corresponding bonnet lock hole 5; Whole snap closes 17 just can move up and open bung 10 after leaving corresponding bonnet lock hole 5; Utilize the method for using both hands and feet to open bung 10, increase the fussy degree opening bung 10, prevent child from opening bung 10.
Open bung 10 to implement mobile snap close 17, snap close 17 is greater than the degree of depth of bonnet lock hole 5 to the stroke of the center movement of bucket 1, and snap close 17 is greater than the thickness of barrel wall 32 to the stroke of the center movement of bucket 1; Uncap hand-pushing handle 7, guide hole 12 of uncapping, guide pin bushing 31, guide pillar 16 axis identical; The line of centers of each guide hole 12 of uncapping is parallel with horizon; The annular groove 30 of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping is greater than the degree of depth of bonnet lock hole 5 to the distance of the tail end 33 of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping, the annular groove 30 of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping is greater than the thickness of barrel wall 32 to the distance of the tail end 33 of hand-pushing handle 7 of uncapping.
In order to the bonnet lock hole 5 making the snap close 17 of latching system 11 fasten bucket 1, snap close 17 is greater than the radius of bonnet lock hole 5 position of bucket 1 to the distance of the line of centers of bung 10; Bung 10 is evenly equipped with three guide holes 12 of uncapping, the line of centers hexagonal angle each other of each guide hole 12 of uncapping; Or bung 10 is evenly equipped with four guide holes 12 of uncapping, line of centers 90 ° of angles each other of each guide hole 12 of uncapping, first guide hole 12 of uncapping is identical with the line of centers of second guide hole 12 of uncapping of right opposite.
The closed state of intelligent and safe water butt is: the safe lockhole 20 of hand-pushing handle 7 through safety buckle 8 of uncapping; The state opened of intelligent and safe water butt is: the open keyhole 19 of hand-pushing handle 7 through safety buckle 8 of uncapping.
In order to regulate the elastic force of safety buckle 8, the top of spring eye 14 is provided with screw thread, and the top of spring eye 14 is provided with governing screw 36, and the first spring 15 is between governing screw 36 and safety buckle 8, the upper end of the first spring 15 contacts with governing screw 36, and the lower end of the first spring 15 contacts with safety buckle 8; First spring 15 is Compress Spring.
Described bung 10 is provided with visor 37, for observing the water storage situation in bucket 1; Bucket 1 is provided with water cock 38, for being released by the water in bucket 1.