CN105216997B - Marine paddle type propeller device - Google Patents

Marine paddle type propeller device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105216997B
CN105216997B CN201510740421.2A CN201510740421A CN105216997B CN 105216997 B CN105216997 B CN 105216997B CN 201510740421 A CN201510740421 A CN 201510740421A CN 105216997 B CN105216997 B CN 105216997B
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China
Prior art keywords
blade
straight line
sliding chutes
limit sliding
propeller system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510740421.2A
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CN105216997A (en
Inventor
倪忠
倪炜謇
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a marine paddle type propeller device. The marine paddle type propeller device comprises two layers of parallel supports, chain wheels, chains, a power device and a propelling force control mechanism (further comprises a plurality of propelling mechanisms and two propelling direction control devices). Each propelling mechanism comprises a blade, a blade rotating shaft, two bearings and a set of blade limiting wheels, wherein the two bearings are fixed to all the layers of chains respectively, the blade is fixed to the blade rotating shaft, the blade limiting wheels are fixed to the blade rotating shaft through connecting rods, and the blade limiting wheels are located on the two sides of the blade respectively. The propelling direction control device comprises two parallel linear limiting chutes, and the blade limiting wheels slide in the motion direction of the chains with one linear limiting chute serving as a rail. The problems that an existing marine propeller is low in paddling efficiency and high in energy consumption cost can be solved through the marine paddle type propeller device.

Description

Paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to the propulsion plant of ship, and in particular to a kind of paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel.
Background technology
With global economic integration, the shipping business in the whole world is greatly increased, and at present the cost fuel of shipping business is accounted for About 50% or so, who is reduced, and fuel cost is more, who is just commercially more competitive, places onself in an invincible position in freight market Ground.At present, ship's propeller is typically mostly propeller set on market, during screw rotation forces current, peripheral speed The speed of propeller center is far longer than, thrust is occurred mainly with where edge, and blade area utilization rate is relatively low.And On the premise of identical blade area, the rotation linear velocity of propeller blade is inversely proportional to the efficiency of striking of screw.Produce If same thrust, and improve and strike efficiency and strike area it is necessary to increase screw, reduce rotating linear velocity.It is existing The peripheral speed of propeller set blade is very high, allows most of energy to be taken away by rapid stream behind ship, greatly reduces The efficiency of striking of screw propeller.The rotating speed and screw for producing equivalent thrust screw effectively strikes what area was inversely proportional to, The purpose that rotating speed improves efficiency of striking can be reduced by way of area is effectively struck in increase in theory.But, by Structure problem itself and the impact of shipping draft in screw, propeller blade can not possibly be accomplished very big.
In addition, there is voith schneider propeller on market, voith schneider propeller is intended only as the auxiliary power of high maneuverability, increases ship The mobility of oceangoing ship, is not intended as the active force of ship.Voith schneider propeller adopts airfoil fan, and using lift motive force is produced, Its blade is circled, and the control to direction blade is completed by gear and cam mechanism, complex structure, and reliability is not Height, and voith schneider propeller volume is larger.
In sum, existing propeller exist strike the less efficient, cost that causes ship in terms of energy resource consumption compared with High problem.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, to solve the effect of striking that existing ship's propeller is present Rate is relatively low, the higher problem of energy consumption cost.
The invention discloses following technical scheme:
Paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, it is characterised in that including two-layer parallel bracket, sprocket wheel, chain, power set and push away Enter power controlling organization;Two ends on the two-layer parallel bracket length direction are respectively provided with the sprocket wheel, the chain respectively with respectively Two sprocket wheels on layer support coordinate, and the power set drive the sprocket wheel rotating in same direction;
The feeding force control mechanism, including some groups of propulsive mechanisms and two groups of direction of propulsion control devices, the propulsion Direction-control apparatus are separately positioned on the both sides of the propulsive mechanism;
The each group propulsive mechanism includes blade, blade rotary shaft, two bearings and one group of blade limited roller, described Two bearings are separately fixed on each layer chain, and the blade rotary axle box is located in described two bearings, the blade It is fixed in the blade rotary shaft, the blade limited roller is fixed in the blade rotary shaft respectively by connecting rod, And the blade limited roller is respectively positioned at the both sides of the blade;
The direction of propulsion control device includes two parallel straight line limit sliding chutes, and the blade limited roller is with wherein Straight line limit sliding chutes be track along the chain moving direction slide, the straight line limit sliding chutes with the support Length direction is parallel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, the direction of propulsion control device also includes limit sliding chutes Mobile device, the limit sliding chutes mobile device connects on the bracket, for adjusting the limit sliding chutes relative to described The distance of chain.
Preferably, in above-mentioned paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, the limit sliding chutes mobile device is that screw mandrel or hydraulic pressure are filled Put.
Preferably, in above-mentioned paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, the blade rotary shaft keeps and horizontal plane.
Preferably, in above-mentioned paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, between described two parallel straight line limit sliding chutes away from From more than the air line distance between one group of blade limited roller.
Preferably, in above-mentioned paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, the central shaft of the sprocket wheel runs through parallel of the two-layer Two ends on frame length direction, the sprocket wheel is around the central shaft rotating in same direction.
Preferably, in above-mentioned paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, the length of the straight line limit sliding chutes is equal or close to Horizontal range between the central shaft.
Preferably, in above-mentioned paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, the blade is rectangular paddle.
Preferably, in above-mentioned paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, the connecting rod is elastic component.
From above technical scheme, the angle of rake course of work of paddle peculiar to vessel that the present invention is provided is:It is bilevel Chain is rotated under the drive of sprocket wheel, then drives the bearing movable being fixed on chain, so as to cause blade group to start to turn It is dynamic,.Because blade rotary shaft is set in two metal (uppers, therefore, when propeller runs into the resistance of water, blade meeting Rotation is produced while rotating with chain, it is impossible to ship is provided motive force is provided.Based on the problems referred to above, using limited roller and The cooperation of straight line limit sliding chutes causing when blade group turns to the position between two sprocket wheels, the rotational angle energy quilt of blade The angle for needing is constrained to, in the presence of current, larger propulsive force is provided for ship similar to paddle, produce our needs Direction on thrust.And when blade turns to the turning of chain, because the spacing cunning of limited roller and straight line of blade Groove cannot be contacted, so as to blade can be rotated freely, direction blade is almost parallel with water (flow) direction, hardly by resistance not Produce propulsive force, when blade turns over sprocket wheel, reenters linear motion, limited roller again with the spacing cunning of the straight line of another side Groove, so as to the angle for ensureing blade to set is advanced, produces thrust forward to cooperation, goes round and begins again.
It can be seen that, the paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel that the present invention is provided, due to architectural characteristic, greatly increases angle of rake work Area, in the case where mutually equal thrust is produced, can substantially reduce the movement velocity of propeller blade, after reducing propeller Go out water speed, such that it is able to the propulsive force by the use of most power as ship, it is possible to increase efficiency of striking, reduce energy and disappear Consumption, that is, can solve the problem that the problem that prior art is present.
Description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used required for embodiment Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, in the premise for not paying creative work Under, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure sterogram of paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of push structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is operating diagram when paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel provided in an embodiment of the present invention advances;
Fig. 4 is operating diagram when paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel provided in an embodiment of the present invention is moveed backward;
Operating diagram when Fig. 5 is paddle propeller system spot turn peculiar to vessel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is another kind of structural representation of paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
1- supports, 2- sprocket wheels, 3- chains, 4- blades, 5- blade rotary shafts, 6- bearing A, 7- bearing B, the spacing rolling of 8- blades Wheel, 9- connecting rods, 10- straight line limit sliding chutes.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, can solve the effect of striking that existing ship's propeller is present Rate is relatively low, the higher problem of energy consumption cost.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in this explanation, it is real below in conjunction with this explanation The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in this explanation embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of this explanation, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in this explanation, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to this explanation protection Scope.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the stereochemical structure of paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel provided in an embodiment of the present invention is the figure shows.Such as Shown in Fig. 1, including two-layer parallel bracket 1, sprocket wheel 2, chain 3, power set and feeding force control mechanism.In every layer of parallel bracket Two ends on 1 length direction are respectively provided with the sprocket wheel 2, and the chain 3 coordinates respectively with two sprocket wheels 2 on each layer support 1, institute State power set and drive the rotating in same direction of sprocket wheel 2, for convenience of description problem, the chain 3 at lower floor support 1 is in FIG not Completely illustrate.Filled black arrows in Fig. 1 represent the rotating in same direction direction of four sprocket wheels 2, and hollow arrow represents chain 3 with chain The direction that wheel 2 is rotated.Could be arranged to:The central shaft of the sprocket wheel 2 runs through two on the length direction of two-layer parallel bracket 1 End, the sprocket wheel 2 is realized around the mode of the central shaft rotating in same direction, it is also possible to be set to other forms to realize sprocket wheel Rotate.
The feeding force control mechanism, including some groups of propulsive mechanisms and two groups of direction of propulsion control devices, the propulsion Direction-control apparatus are separately positioned on the both sides of the propulsive mechanism.Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2 is referred to, the embodiment of the present invention is the figure shows The structural representation of the push structure of offer.The each group propulsive mechanism include blade 4,5, two bearings of blade rotary shaft and One group of blade limited roller 8, described two bearings are separately fixed on each layer chain 3, and bearing A6 is fixed on upper strata chain 3 On, bearing B7 is fixed on lower floor's chain, and the blade rotary shaft 5 is set in described two bearings, and the blade 4 is fixed on In the blade rotary shaft 5, the blade limited roller 8 be fixed in the blade rotary shaft 5 by connecting rod 9 respectively and The blade limited roller 8 is respectively positioned at the both sides of the blade 4.
The direction of propulsion control device includes two parallel straight line limit sliding chutes 10, not shown in FIG, refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 are operating diagram when paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel provided in an embodiment of the present invention advances, and Fig. 3 may be considered The top view of Fig. 1.As shown in figure 3, the blade limited roller 8 is track along the chain with wherein straight line limit sliding chutes 10 The moving direction of bar 3 slides, and the straight line limit sliding chutes 10 are parallel with the length direction of the support 1.
The angle of rake effect of paddle peculiar to vessel that the present invention is provided is to provide active force for ship, after being generally located on ship Side, it is also possible to be arranged on the front or both sides of ship.From above technical scheme, the paddle peculiar to vessel propulsion that the present invention is provided The course of work of device is:Bilevel chain 3 is rotated under the drive of sprocket wheel 2, then drives the bearing being fixed on chain 3 A6 and bearing B7 is moved, so as to cause blade group to start to rotate.As shown in figure 3, when this propeller system is arranged on ship rear When, under the impact of current, when the distance between two parallel straight line limit sliding chutes 10 are fixed, accordingly, blade is spacing Roller 8 is gone to after the angle of diagram, because blade limited roller 8 receives the restriction of Liang Chu lower floors straight lines limit sliding chutes 10, leaf Piece 4 is in into specific angle, similar to the propulsive force that paddle is provided for ship, downward solid black in direction of propulsion such as Fig. 3 Shown in color arrow.And when blade 4 turns to the turning of chain 3, because blade limited roller 8 and straight line limit sliding chutes 10 Cannot contact, so as to blade 4 can be rotated freely, the direction of blade 4 is almost parallel with water (flow) direction, almost without resistance and not Produce propulsive force, when blade 4 turns over sprocket wheel, when reentering linear motion, blade limited roller 8 again with the straight line of another side Limit sliding chutes 10 coordinate, and so as to the angle for ensureing blade 4 to set is advanced, go round and begin again, and constantly provide what is advanced for ship Power.In order that the small volume of propeller system that the present invention is provided, the length of the straight line limit sliding chutes 10 be equal to or Horizontal range close between the central shaft.
It can be seen that, the paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel that the present invention is provided, in the case where draft is constant, we can be The distance between centre of sprocket axle increases to the beam, so as to considerably increase angle of rake work area, reduces propeller blade The movement velocity of piece 4, reduces and go out after propeller water speed, such that it is able to the propulsion by the use of most power as ship Power, it is possible to increase efficiency of striking, reduces energy ezpenditure, that is, can solve the problem that the problem that prior art is present.
It is pointed out that the quantity and size of blade 4 can be arranged according to different propulsive force demands, blade 4 Position can be arranged as required to, it is also possible to be symmetrical arranged in pairs in the both sides of sprocket wheel, to eliminate rotation torque.The blade 4 Can be rectangle, or other shapes.To above-mentioned several aspects, here of the present invention is not limited.
Improvement is made on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, direction of propulsion control device is also moved including straight line limit sliding chutes Device, the straight line limit sliding chutes mobile device is connected on the support 1, relative for adjusting the straight line limit sliding chutes 10 In the distance of the chain 3.The limit sliding chutes mobile device can be screw mandrel or hydraulic means.Blade 4 is between sprocket wheel When running on straight length, blade 4 is subject to the effect of straight line limit sliding chutes 10 and is in the angle of needs, this angle and blade group Efficiency of striking is related, that is to say, that this angle can affect the size of propulsive force.In order to meet operation of the ship under different operating modes Demand, above-mentioned mobile device should also adjust the distance between one group of parallel straight line limit sliding chutes 10.
When ship needs brake or moves backward, the direction of propulsive force should with above-mentioned technical proposal in conversely, realizing this The mode of process is:Using above-mentioned straight line limit sliding chutes mobile device, by blade limited roller 8 and the spacing cunning of straight line of another side Groove 10 is engaged, and is to be engaged with upper strata chute, when the traffic direction of chain 3 is as shown in hollow arrow, now in such as Fig. 4 The propulsion force direction of generation is the direction in Fig. 4 shown in the downward arrow of solid black, and in the presence of this propulsive force, ship can To complete to move backward or brake.
Likewise, when ship needs to turn around in situ, can be by adjustment straight line limit sliding chutes 10 and the spacing rolling of blade The cooperation of wheel 8, when the direction of blade group is changed into into angle as shown in Figure 5, when the traffic direction such as hollow arrow institute of chain 3 When showing, the propulsion force direction for now producing is the direction in Fig. 5 shown in black arrows, in the presence of this propulsive force, ship Oceangoing ship can complete spot turn.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, the blade rotary shaft 5 keeps and horizontal plane, so can ensure that blade 4 efficiency of effectively striking, and when blade rotary shaft 5 and horizontal plane, the stability of the stress of blade 4 is higher, and ship can More smoothly to run.
In order that the angle of striking of blade group is easy to adjust, that is to say, that in order to one group of blade limited roller 8 is at two Position in parallel straight line limit sliding chutes 10 is conveniently adjusted, and the distance between described two parallel straight line limit sliding chutes 10 are big Air line distance between one group of blade limited roller 8.
It is known that when blade limited roller 8 and straight line limit sliding chutes 10 are engaged, noise can be produced unavoidably, when even When extension bar 9 is rigid material, noise is larger, and optimization is made to this, the connecting rod 9 can be designed as into elastic component, to reduce The impulsive force that cooperation is, to reduce noise, while using Flexible Connector, under identical flow action, blade can be controlled The stress degree of group.
Fig. 6 is refer to, Fig. 6 is another kind of structural representation of paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.It is with the difference of the propeller system shown in above-mentioned Fig. 3-Fig. 5, the fit system with ship, as shown in fig. 6, this is pushed away Enter the operation angle of device device and ship in during 45 ° of installations, when direction of the chain 3 as shown in hollow arrow is run, and the quilt of blade 4 When straight line limit sliding chutes 10 are limited in angle as depicted, the blade group on upper strata is almost vertical with the direction of current, lower floor Blade group is almost parallel with the direction of current, and compared with the angle shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 5, the active force of current is completely converted into promotion Power, produces the propulsion force direction as shown in black arrows in Fig. 6.And a blade limited roller 8 is only needed to, structure is more For simple.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this It is bright.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope for causing.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel, it is characterised in that including two-layer parallel bracket (1), sprocket wheel (2), chain (3), power Device and feeding force control mechanism;Two ends on two-layer parallel bracket (1) length direction are respectively provided with the sprocket wheel (2), institute State chain (3) to coordinate with two sprocket wheels (2) on each layer support respectively, the power set drive the sprocket wheel (2) to turn in the same direction It is dynamic;
The feeding force control mechanism, including some groups of propulsive mechanisms and two groups of direction of propulsion control devices, the direction of propulsion Control device is separately positioned on the both sides of the propulsive mechanism;
The each group propulsive mechanism includes blade (4), blade rotary shaft (5), two bearings and one group of blade limited roller (8), described two bearings are separately fixed on each layer chain (3), and the blade rotary shaft (5) is set in described two bearings Interior, the blade (4) is fixed on the blade rotary shaft (5), and the blade limited roller (8) passes through respectively connecting rod (9) It is fixed on the blade rotary shaft (5) and the blade limited roller (8) is respectively positioned at the both sides of the blade (4);
The direction of propulsion control device include two parallel straight line limit sliding chutes (10), the blade limited roller (8) with Wherein moving direction of the straight line limit sliding chutes (10) for track along the chain (3) slides, the straight line limit sliding chutes (10) it is parallel with the length direction of the support (1).
2. paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the direction of propulsion control device is also Including straight line limit sliding chutes mobile device, the straight line limit sliding chutes mobile device is connected on the support (1), for adjusting Distance of the straight line limit sliding chutes (10) relative to the chain (3).
3. paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the straight line limit sliding chutes movement dress It is set to screw mandrel or hydraulic means.
4. paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade rotary shaft (5) keeps With horizontal plane.
5. paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two parallel straight lines are spacing The distance between chute (10) is more than the air line distance between one group of blade limited roller (8).
6. paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the central shaft of the sprocket wheel runs through institute The two ends on two-layer parallel bracket (1) length direction are stated, the sprocket wheel (2) is around the central shaft rotating in same direction.
7. paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the straight line limit sliding chutes (10) Length is equal or close to the horizontal range between the central shaft.
8. paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade (4) is rectangular paddle.
9. paddle propeller system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting rod (9) is elastic component.
CN201510740421.2A 2015-11-04 2015-11-04 Marine paddle type propeller device Expired - Fee Related CN105216997B (en)

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CN201510740421.2A CN105216997B (en) 2015-11-04 2015-11-04 Marine paddle type propeller device

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CN105216997B true CN105216997B (en) 2017-05-10

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107264757B (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-04 吴其兵 A kind of marine propulsion
CN110901316B (en) * 2019-11-29 2022-11-18 哈尔滨工程大学 Flapping propulsion type propeller, propulsion system and amphibious vehicle
CN118083101A (en) * 2024-04-26 2024-05-28 智真海洋科技(威海)有限公司 Tilting device of underwater propeller

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CN2124872U (en) * 1992-04-17 1992-12-16 黄佳林 Parallel straight wing thruster
EP2428682A2 (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-14 General Electric Company Bidirectional fan having self-adjusting vane
CN102616360A (en) * 2012-03-24 2012-08-01 夏凤义 Orbital transfer type blade double-chain device
CN202783746U (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-03-13 彭刚 Continuous slewing translation type propulsion device
CN205221048U (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-05-11 倪忠 Marine oar formula propeller device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100291815A1 (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-18 Saxby Michael W Watercraft Propulsion System

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2124872U (en) * 1992-04-17 1992-12-16 黄佳林 Parallel straight wing thruster
EP2428682A2 (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-14 General Electric Company Bidirectional fan having self-adjusting vane
CN102616360A (en) * 2012-03-24 2012-08-01 夏凤义 Orbital transfer type blade double-chain device
CN202783746U (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-03-13 彭刚 Continuous slewing translation type propulsion device
CN205221048U (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-05-11 倪忠 Marine oar formula propeller device

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Granted publication date: 20170510