CN105216035A - The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell - Google Patents
The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105216035A CN105216035A CN201510804360.1A CN201510804360A CN105216035A CN 105216035 A CN105216035 A CN 105216035A CN 201510804360 A CN201510804360 A CN 201510804360A CN 105216035 A CN105216035 A CN 105216035A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- chinese torreya
- horizontally
- torreya nut
- dise knife
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000000147 Torreya grandis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000016410 Torreya grandis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028018 Lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001116495 Taxaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025036 lymphosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell, comprise delivery groups, propelling group and cutting group, described delivery groups comprises shell, is provided with some sprocket wheels, is engaged with chain between sprocket wheel in shell, and the length direction that shell pressed by sprocket wheel is arranged; Described sprocket wheel be axially connected with horizontally-arranged roller, horizontally-arranged roller is provided with the annular groove matched with Chinese torreya nut shell, is provided with the push pedal for fixing Chinese torreya nut above horizontally-arranged roller; The push rod that described propelling group comprises advance seat and is slidably connected with advance seat, push rod is vertically fixed on push pedal side, and advance seat is fixedly connected on shell; Described cutting group comprises the dise knife be positioned at directly over horizontally-arranged roller, and dise knife axis parallels with horizontally-arranged roll axis, and dise knife both sides are connected with portal, and described portal and advance seat are fixedly linked; The Chinese torreya nut cut out, only cuts out annular mouth at its largest diameter place, so that later stage shelling, fixing simultaneously due to push pedal, avoids Chinese torreya nut in cutting, occurs the phenomenon of dislocation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mechanical device that nut unshelling gets benevolence, be specifically related to the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell.
Background technology
Chinese torreya nut also known as Chinese torreya, red fruit, Yushan fruit, beautiful Chinese torreya, open country extremely son etc., be the seed of a kind of taxaceae plant; Have hard and smooth seed coat parcel outside its fruit, size is as jujube, and core is as olive, pointed at both ends, ovalize; Four kinds of fat alkali contained in Chinese torreyanut benevolence have obvious inhibitory action to lymphocytic leukemia, and useful to the lymphosarcoma for the treatment of and prevention grade malignancy is very high.Edible Chinese torreyanut is useful to vision protection because it contains the composition of the useful eyes such as more vitamin A, dry and astringent to eyes, easily shed tears, effect that the symptom such as yctalopia has prevention and alleviates.
Because Chinese torreya nut belongs to nut fruits, if go for Chinese torreya benevolence, just must knock its hard shell open, hulling method conventional is at present mechanical system shelling, and common mechanical dejacketing mode adopts pair roller to roll mode exactly, but pair roller rolls and can only make nut 1 or local compression, causes shell only to break and not broken apart, if and the shell that Chinese torreya benevolence is also easily broken is to hurting, and destroys the globality of Chinese torreya benevolence.
Comparatively pair roller rolls, and the cutter that can reduce shell fragments is cut shelling and just received welcome; But due to the characteristic of Chinese torreya nut self, (large most advanced and sophisticated and apiculus) pointed at both ends, when otch owing to being difficult to the degree of depth holding otch, causes the otch on Chinese torreya nut shell deep mixed, adds the unstability of later stage shelling.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to the notching mechanism that a kind of Chinese torreya nut shell is provided, to solve the deep mixed problem of otch in prior art on Chinese torreya nut shell.
The notching mechanism of the Chinese torreya nut shell in this programme, comprise delivery groups, propelling group and cutting group, described delivery groups comprises shell, is provided with some sprocket wheels, is engaged with chain between sprocket wheel in shell, and the length direction that shell pressed by sprocket wheel is arranged; Described sprocket wheel be axially connected with horizontally-arranged roller, horizontally-arranged roller is provided with the annular groove matched with Chinese torreya nut shell, the push pedal for fixing Chinese torreya nut is provided with above horizontally-arranged roller, the push rod that described propelling group comprises advance seat and is slidably connected with advance seat, push rod is vertically fixed on push pedal side, and advance seat is fixedly connected on shell; Described cutting group comprises the dise knife be positioned at directly over horizontally-arranged roller, and dise knife axis parallels with horizontally-arranged roll axis, and dise knife both sides are connected with portal, and described portal and advance seat are fixedly linked.
The operation principle of this programme and beneficial effect thereof:
Utilize coordinating of annular groove and dise knife, Chinese torreya nut rolls in annular groove, and rotate dise knife and Chinese torreya nut housing contacts, Chinese torreya nut is fixed by push pedal in addition simultaneously, because dise knife rotation direction is different from Chinese torreya nut rotating direction, now Chinese torreya nut shell will cut out the annular mouth that is not hindered Chinese torreya benevolence.Adopt mechanism, the Chinese torreya nut cut out, only cuts out annular mouth at its largest diameter place, so that later stage shelling, fixing simultaneously due to push pedal, avoids Chinese torreya nut in cutting, occurs the phenomenon of dislocation.
Further, described cutting group quantity is at least two groups, and there is 0.7cm between close dise knife and to stagger gap.Because the Chinese torreya nut discharge on horizontally-arranged roller there will be staggered phenomenon, and be positioned at apiculus side and there will be large tip, and apiculus is there will be in large most advanced and sophisticated side, this just causes a dise knife cannot cut out correct otch on all Chinese torreya nuts, cause otch failure, and two dise knifes can avoid this kind of situation to occur.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cut-away view of delivery groups in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the push pedal internal structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the push pedal top view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the push pedal cover plate figure in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the holder structural representation in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the holder cut-away view in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the cut-away view of the transmission cover in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the circular groove structure chart in Fig. 9.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: delivery groups 1, drive sprocket 11, chain 12, driven sprocket 13, shell 14, conveying motor 15, horizontally-arranged roller 16, propelling group 2, advance seat 21, push rod 22, cutting group 3, portal 31, curved baffle 32, sleeve 33, cutting motor 34, dise knife 35, push pedal 4, push pedal shell 41, screwed hole 411, contact hole 412, holder 42, transmission cylinder 421, large circular groove 422, small cylindrical tank 423, drive link 424, one-level stage clip 425, secondary stage clip 426, cover plate 43, transmission cover 44, bearing 441, power transmission shaft 442, connect pole 443, fixing hole 444, end cap 445.
Substantially as shown in Figure 1: the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell comprises delivery groups 1, be arranged on the propelling group 2 of delivery groups 1 left and right sides, be positioned at two groups of cutting groups 3 directly over delivery groups 1 and push pedal 4; Wherein, propelling group 2 is made up of advance seat 21 and push rod 22, and advance seat 21 is provided with four through holes, and be slidably connected in through hole push rod 22.
As shown in accompanying drawing 2 ~ 3: delivery groups 1 comprises the shell 14 be connected with advance seat 21 bolt, and the quantity of shell 14 is a pair, at this to being provided with a drive sprocket 11 and 13 driven sprockets 13 in shell 14 all side by side, chain 12 is engaged with between drive sprocket 11 and 13 driven sprockets 13, the outer wall of one of them shell 14 is connected with conveying motor 15, the output shaft of conveying motor 15 is connected with drive sprocket 11 key; Between this is to shell 14, is placed with 13 horizontally-arranged rollers 16, horizontally-arranged roller 16 is provided with the annular groove matched with Chinese torreya nut shell, and the two ends of horizontally-arranged roller 16 connect with corresponding driven sprocket 13 key respectively.
One group of cutting group 3 comprises portal 31 bolted with advance seat 21 end face, and portal 31 quantity is a pair, is welded with a pair Semicircular baffle at the middle part of portal 31, and this is connected with the curved baffle 32 matched to the top of Semicircular baffle; Be provided with the dise knife 35 of coaxial line with it between Semicircular baffle, and be provided with the cylindrical sleeve 33 with the axial conllinear of dise knife 35 at portal 31, sleeve 33 is socketed with the rotating shaft that dise knife 35 can be driven to rotate, and rotating shaft is connected with the output axle key of cutting motor 34; The shell of cutting motor 34 is welded with a pair straight-bar, straight-bar is also weldingly connected with the bottom of portal 31.
This is provided with dise knife 35 to portal 31 junction, mutually staggers between close dise knife, and the spacing that staggers is 0.7cm.
As shown in accompanying drawing 4 ~ 6: for the push pedal at fixing Chinese torreya nut two tip, comprise push pedal shell 41, holder 42, cover plate 43 and transmission cover 44; Wherein, push pedal shell 41 inside is cavity structure, and cavity four seamed edges and centre position are all welded with screwed hole 411, and the length direction of push pedal shell 41 front panel is evenly equipped with contact hole 412, and contact hole 412 runs through push pedal shell 41 front panel.
Holder 42 is arranged in cavity, and holder 42 head and contact hole 412 are slidably connected, and holder 42 afterbody is slidably connected transmission cover 44; And being provided with the circular hole that can be deep into for transmission cover 44 in cavity at cover plate 43, cover plate 43 is provided with the connecting hole matched with screwed hole 411 simultaneously.
As shown in accompanying drawing 7 ~ 10, holder 42 comprises transmission cylinder 421, large circular groove 422, small cylindrical tank 423, drive link 424, one-level stage clip 425 and secondary stage clip 426; Wherein, large circular groove 422 front end is connected with contact ring, and contact ring and large circular groove 422 are integrated cast form, and the outer wall of contact ring and contact hole 412 inwall slide and be connected; At large circular groove 422 inwall circumference, three first class pressure inductors are installed, large circular groove 422 inserts in transmission cylinder 421, and transmission cylinder 421 forward terminal is welded in the junction of contact ring and contact hole 412, inwall and the large tip of Chinese torreya nut of large circular groove 422 fit, and on large circular groove 422 inwall, circumference is carved with anti-slip veins; Transmission cylinder 421 end be circumferentially milled with six connect deep holes.
Large circular groove 422 outer wall is welded with one-level stage clip 425, in one-level stage clip 425, small cylindrical tank 423 is installed, small cylindrical tank 423 outer wall is welded with secondary stage clip 426, and secondary stage clip 426 is also positioned at one-level stage clip 425; Secondary pressure inductor is installed bottom small cylindrical tank 423, large circular groove 422 end offers the through hole that to match with small cylindrical tank 423, small cylindrical tank 423 inwall and Chinese torreya nut apiculus match, and on small cylindrical tank 423 inwall, circumference is carved with anti-slip veins, and large circular groove 422 with small cylindrical tank 423 for being flexibly connected; Be connected to drive link 424 at small cylindrical tank 423 end, small cylindrical tank 423 and drive link 424 are integrated cast form; The circumference of drive link 424 offers three fixing V grooves.
Transmission cover 44 comprises installation bearing 441 on the cover board, is socketed with the inner end cap 445 for hollow structure in bearing 441, is axially connected with power transmission shaft 442 at end cap 445 end, and end cap 445 and power transmission shaft 442 are integrated cast form; Axially offer at power transmission shaft 442 fixing hole 444 running through end cap 445 end, this fixing hole 444 is corresponding with drive link 424, and the front end of end cap 445 is welded with the six roots of sensation and the connection pole 443 being connected deep hole and matching.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (2)
1. the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell, is characterized in that: comprise delivery groups, propelling group and cutting group, described delivery groups comprises shell, is provided with some sprocket wheels, is engaged with chain between sprocket wheel in shell, and the length direction that shell pressed by sprocket wheel is arranged; Described sprocket wheel be axially connected with horizontally-arranged roller, horizontally-arranged roller is provided with the annular groove matched with Chinese torreya nut shell, the push pedal for fixing Chinese torreya nut is provided with above horizontally-arranged roller, the push rod that described propelling group comprises advance seat and is slidably connected with advance seat, push rod is vertically fixed on push pedal side, and advance seat is fixedly connected on shell; Described cutting group comprises the dise knife be positioned at directly over horizontally-arranged roller, and dise knife axis parallels with horizontally-arranged roll axis, and dise knife both sides are connected with portal, and described portal and advance seat are fixedly linked.
2. the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutting group quantity is at least two groups, and there is 0.7cm between close dise knife and to stagger gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510804360.1A CN105216035B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510804360.1A CN105216035B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105216035A true CN105216035A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105216035B CN105216035B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=54985474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510804360.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105216035B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105216035B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006345711A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Kazuhisa Watanabe | Apparatus for removing flesh of ginkgo nut |
| CN203608815U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-28 | 陕西科技大学 | Extrusion and kneading type walnut shell crushing device |
| CN204054135U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-31 | 广东羽威农业集团有限公司 | Carcass cutting device on aquatic bird food production line |
| CN104939277A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广西宜州玉柴农业装备有限公司 | Automatic nut hull breaking machine |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201510804360.1A patent/CN105216035B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006345711A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Kazuhisa Watanabe | Apparatus for removing flesh of ginkgo nut |
| CN203608815U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-28 | 陕西科技大学 | Extrusion and kneading type walnut shell crushing device |
| CN204054135U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-31 | 广东羽威农业集团有限公司 | Carcass cutting device on aquatic bird food production line |
| CN104939277A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广西宜州玉柴农业装备有限公司 | Automatic nut hull breaking machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105216035B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170919 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |