Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of multi-functional drainage bottle is provided, it has the functional part of a bottle and multiple operative drainage, bottle only need simply be assembled with corresponding functional part by operation consent, the drain of corresponding operation can be carried out, a drainage bottle is enable to carry out drain for multiple operation, easy to use, address the aforementioned drawbacks.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of multi-functional drainage bottle, comprising:
Bottle, its top is provided with bottle cap, and described bottle body bottom is provided with tapping valve and is communicated with discharging tube; Also comprise following functions parts:
Negative pressure control apparatus and Pressure gauge, described negative pressure control apparatus is communicated with described bottle inside by conduit, and described Pressure gauge is communicated with described bottle inside;
Negative-pressure drainage tube, Y-shaped, its top is provided with the first arm and second arm of intercommunication, and the upper end of described first arm is tightly connected flexible pipe, and described flexible pipe is communicated with by the first pipe joint and described bottle are inner, and described negative-pressure drainage tube lower end is spiral drainage head;
Intrathoracic drain, it is communicated with described bottle inside by the second pipe joint;
Interior pipe, is placed in described bottle, and its upper end is communicated with described second pipe joint, the free lowering in its lower end and do not contact the bottom of described bottle.
Wherein, be provided with volume markings line from top to bottom in the both sides of described bottle outer wall, and the bottom of described bottle outer wall is provided with waterline, described waterline is higher than described interior pipe lower end 4 ~ 6cm.
Wherein, be provided with flushing inner sleeve in described second arm, one end of described flushing inner sleeve extends to the section start of described spiral drainage head along described second branch pipe wall, the other end connects outside flushing liquor source of supply.
Wherein, described spiral drainage head is hollow-core construction, and its outer wall is provided with at least three guiding gutters formed that cave inward, described guiding gutter extends to described spiral drainage head two ends along described spiral drainage head axial screw.
Wherein, described first pipe joint inside is provided with check valve, and described second pipe joint is identical with the structure of described first pipe joint.
Wherein, the tube wall of described intrathoracic drain and described second pipe joint link is provided with the graduation mark that scale division value is 1mm, and the described tube wall of the other end is provided with the conduction hole of at least three helical arrangement.
Wherein, the tube wall place below described first arm of described negative-pressure drainage tube and described second arm is provided with the graduation mark that scale division value is 1mm.
Wherein, described bottle cap is provided with the installing hole of corresponding described first pipe joint, described second pipe joint, described conduit and described tapping valve respectively, installing hole described in each is all with seal closure.
Preferably, also funnel is comprised.
Wherein, described intrathoracic drain, described first arm and described second arm are equipped with tongs.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the drainage bottle in the present invention has a bottle, with for the functional part needed for different operative drainage, functional part at utmost being simplified, when needing the drain carrying out certain operation, corresponding functional part and bottle only need be selected simply to assemble, therefore strict classification need not be carried out to drainage bottle, easy to use, alleviate the workload of medical worker, reduce use cost.Bottle body bottom is provided with discharging tube, can be discharged by hydrops in time, ensure sanitation and hygiene.Show negative pressure by Pressure gauge, make negative pressure drainage more accurate.First arm of negative-pressure drainage tube is sealedly connected with flexible pipe, and when cannot detect the pressure in bottle when Pressure gauge, the deformation extent by flexible pipe is observed, and guarantees the safety of negative pressure drainage.Negative-pressure drainage tube is provided with the second arm, conveniently drain site is rinsed.
In addition, flushing inner sleeve is set in the second arm, reduces patient suffering, and injection flushing liquor that can be more stable, avoid flushing liquor to mix with hydrops simultaneously.The design of spiral type guiding gutter on spiral drainage head, increases drain area, can avoid blocking, make the carrying out that drain is more stable.In pipe joint, be provided with check valve, avoid the backflow of hydrops.Intrathoracic drain and negative-pressure drainage tube arrange scale value, two pipes can be located more accurately and implant the hypodermic degree of depth, avoid surprisingly affecting normal drainage, guarantee that drain can complete smoothly.
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, it is the structural representation of multi-functional drainage bottle in the present invention, and as we know from the figure, it comprises: bottle 1, and its top is provided with bottle cap 13, and described bottle 1 bottom centre position is provided with tapping valve 21 and is communicated with discharging tube 17; Also comprise following functions parts:
Negative pressure control apparatus 16 and Pressure gauge 11, negative pressure control apparatus 16 is communicated with bottle 1 inside by conduit 12, and Pressure gauge 11 is communicated with bottle 1 inside;
Negative-pressure drainage tube 5, Y-shaped, the upper end of the first arm 6 and the second arm 7, first arm 6 that its top is provided with intercommunication is sealedly connected with flexible pipe 8, and flexible pipe 8 is communicated with bottle 1 inside by the first pipe joint 91, and negative-pressure drainage tube 5 lower end is spiral drainage head 2.
Intrathoracic drain 10, it is communicated with described bottle 1 inside by the second pipe joint 92;
Interior pipe 15, is placed in bottle 1, and its upper end is communicated with the second pipe joint 92, the free lowering in its lower end and do not contact the bottom of bottle 1.
On the basis of the above, bottle cap 13 is provided with three installing holes, conduit 12 is connected with bottle 1 inside by one of them installing hole, in the respective precession installing hole of the first pipe joint 91, second pipe joint 92, in order to ensure air-tightness, one deck rubber blanket can be set in each installing hole.First pipe joint 91 is identical with the structure of the second pipe joint 92, is wherein provided with a check valve, and liquid can only be flowed in bottle 1 by this check valve and can not flow backwards.
Do intraperitoneal drainage Post operation, need to rinse affected part, therefore in the present invention, negative-pressure drainage tube 5 is designed to Y-shaped structure, as shown in Figure 2, the second arm 7 is wherein for injecting flushing liquor, in order to reduce patient suffering, and injection flushing liquor that can be more stable, avoid flushing liquor to mix with hydrops simultaneously, be provided with in the second arm 7 in the present invention and rinse inner sleeve 4, one end of this flushing inner sleeve 4 extends to the section start of spiral drainage head 2 along the second arm 7 inwall, the other end connects outside flushing liquor source of supply, when needing to rinse, only flushing liquor need be injected into and rinse in inner sleeve 4.
As shown in Figure 3, the lower end of negative-pressure drainage tube 5 is designed to spiral drainage head 2, one connects, spiral drainage head 2 is hollow-core construction, its outer wall is provided with at least three guiding gutters formed that cave inward, this groove extends to this spiral drainage head 2 two ends along spiral drainage head 2 axial screw, spiral drainage head 2 is placed in the position that subcutaneous tissue needs drain, hydrops flows out along guiding gutter, because guiding gutter is helical design, increase drain area, and can 360 degree of omnibearing drains, therefore, it is possible to avoid blocking, make the carrying out that drain is more stable.In the present embodiment, spiral drainage head 2 is provided with four guiding gutters, and the cross section of spiral drainage head 2 is four leaf windmill-shapes, and namely its drainage channel is four leaf pinwheel shape.
When carrying out drain, negative-pressure drainage tube 5 needs to implant the certain degree of depth of subcutaneous tissue, but sometimes because the action of patient or other staff touch drainage bottle, the movement of negative-pressure drainage tube 5 may be caused, conveniently medical personnel accurately can locate the hypodermic degree of depth that negative-pressure drainage tube 5 inserts, as shown in Figure 1, tube wall place below first arm 6 and the second arm 7 of negative-pressure drainage tube 5 is provided with the graduation mark that scale division value is 1mm, after negative-pressure drainage tube 5 is inserted subcutaneous tissue certain depth, medical personnel can record the scale be exposed on the negative-pressure drainage tube 5 of incision, in monitoring afterwards, if find that scale there occurs larger change, just according to the scale value of record, negative-pressure drainage tube 5 can be reinserted the correct degree of depth, avoid surprisingly affecting normal drainage, guarantee that drain can complete smoothly.
Negative pressure control apparatus 16 is automatic negative-pressure control device or Manual negative pressure control device, negative pressure is pumped into by bottle 1 by negative pressure control apparatus 16, negative pressure is shown by Pressure gauge 11, need to select suitable negative pressure according to operation, reduce the incidence rate causing wound because pressure is excessive, make negative pressure drainage standardization, more convenient to operate, go wrong to prevent Pressure gauge 11 or show mistake and make troubles to operation, flexible pipe 8 in the present invention is rubber hose material, medical personnel can according to the deformation extent determination pressure limit of flexible pipe 8, with the carrying out guaranteeing that drain can be correct in time.
The tube wall of intrathoracic drain 10 and the second pipe joint 92 link is provided with the graduation mark that scale division value is 1mm, and its effect is identical with the effect of the graduation mark on negative-pressure drainage tube 5, is all to implant the subcutaneous degree of depth to accurately locate.The tube wall of the other end of intrathoracic drain 10 is provided with the conduction hole of at least three helical arrangement, in the present embodiment, is provided with four.Hydrops in body not necessarily only flows to pipe inside along the port of intrathoracic drain 10, other positions outside intrathoracic drain 10 port also have hydrops to need to discharge, in order to comprehensive more fast, hydrops is discharged, therefore the conduction hole of above-mentioned helical arrangement is set on the outer wall of intrathoracic drain 10, the hydrops of all directions all can to flow rapidly in this intrathoracic drain 10 and to be drained, and hydrops is discharged more thorough.
When doing chest drainage, need in bottle 1, to inject a certain amount of normal saline in advance, flexible pipe 8 on negative-pressure drainage tube 5 and the first pipe joint 91 need be extracted, injected wherein by installing hole, multi-functional drainage bottle of the present invention is also provided with funnel 18, its lower end is inserted in installing hole, convenient injection.In order to determine injection rate, as shown in Figure 4, the lower end of bottle 1 is provided with waterline 20, this waterline 20 is higher than interior pipe 15 lower end 4 ~ 6cm, preferred 5cm.
As shown in Figure 5, volume markings is indicated respectively in the both sides of bottle 1, with the volume determining that hydrops is discharged when drain, generally do abdominal cavity and negative pressure drainage needs about 500ml, chest drainage needs 2000ml, is designed to the volume that multiple operation is all suitable for as far as possible, because be provided with discharging tube bottom bottle 1, when hydrops is discharged more, can at any time hydrops be discharged from bottle 1.
Bottle 1 in the present invention, negative-pressure drainage tube 5 (except flexible pipe 8), intrathoracic drain 10, interior pipe 15 are transparent material and make, and interior pipe 15 is the pipe that silica gel tube or PVC material are made.In multi-functional drainage bottle in the present invention, each functional part can selection according to actual needs, is not limited to above-mentioned.In addition, conveniently use, bottle 1 is also provided with suspension strap 14.
Multi-functional drainage bottle in the present invention has a bottle, and with the spendable functional part of multiple operation, when carrying out certain operation, the functional part of correspondence and bottle 1 only need carry out disinfection and assemble by medical personnel, such as, when doing chest drainage, do not need flexible pipe 8 and the first pipe joint 91, in order to ensure its air-tightness, seal closure is covered on this installing hole.As shown in Figure 5, be provided with seal closure 19 at installing hole place, after saline injection, by seal closure 19 at installing hole upper cover tightening seal.
Multi-functional drainage bottle in the present invention may be used for the drain of different operation, as intraperitoneal drainage, bladder drainage, chest drainage, negative pressure drainage (incidence drain), therefore, when carrying out the drain of different operation, its functional part be applied to is different.As when carrying out intraperitoneal drainage and bladder drainage, intrathoracic drain 10, interior pipe 15 and negative pressure control apparatus 16 do not use, and intrathoracic drain 10 is provided with tongs, ensure air-tightness during intraperitoneal drainage.Second arm 7 is also provided with tongs, needs during water filling to open tongs, do not need water filling, close the tongs on the second arm 7.When carrying out chest drainage, flexible pipe 8, negative-pressure drainage tube 5, spiral drainage head 2 and the first pipe joint 91 do not use, and in drainage process, are sealed by installing hole with seal cover 19.When carrying out negative pressure drainage, intrathoracic drain 10 is clamped with tongs.
Further illustrate structure and the function of multi-functional drainage bottle of the present invention below by negative pressure drainage, intraperitoneal drainage and chest drainage, before carrying out surgical drainage, bottle need be carried out disinfection with corresponding functional part.
The operation of negative pressure drainage and principle
Connected drainage valve 21 and discharging tube 17, first pipe joint 91 is screwed in installing hole, and connect negative-pressure drainage tube 5, and conduit 12 is connected with bottle 1, the installing hole seal closure at intrathoracic drain 10 place seals, and closes the tongs on the second arm 7, opens the tongs on the first arm 6, the part of spiral drainage head 2 and negative-pressure drainage tube 5 is placed in the position that subcutaneous tissue needs drain, and records the scale of incision negative-pressure drainage tube 5.Open automatic negative-pressure control device 16, make to form negative pressure in bottle 1.Due to the effect of pressure differential, the hydrops in patient body can be flowed out in bottle 1 by negative-pressure drainage tube 5.In the process, negative pressure control apparatus 16 can be regulated in real time according to the force value in the bottle 1 that Pressure gauge 11 shows, if Pressure gauge 11 detects occur mistake, the negative pressure value in bottle 1 can be judged according to the deformation extent of flexible pipe 8.If the hydrops in bottle 1 is too much, the tongs on the first arm 6 can be closed, temporarily stop drain, turn on tapping valve 21, the discharging tube 17 bottom hydrops bottle 1 be discharged, is back in patient body to prevent hydrops.After negative pressure drainage completes, the hydrops in bottle is all discharged by discharging tube 17, and then avoids medical personnel to touch hydrops, farthest avoids infection, and ensures the health of whole process.
Negative pressure drainage is usually used in incidence surgical drainage.
The operation of intraperitoneal drainage and principle
Connected drainage valve 21 and discharging tube 17, screw in the first pipe joint 91 in installing hole, and connect negative-pressure drainage tube 5, conduit 12 seals with the installing hole seal closure at intrathoracic drain 10 place, and the tongs opened on the first arm 6, close the tongs on the second arm 7, can intraperitoneal drainage be carried out.Hydrops in bottle is discharged by discharging tube 17.Post operation, need rinse the affected part of some patients, open the tongs on the second arm 7, close the tongs on the first arm 6, flushing inner sleeve 4 is inserted in negative-pressure drainage tube 5 in the second arm 7, the other end is connected with extraneous water supply installation, rinse to intraperitoneal water filling by rinsing inner sleeve 4, after flushing, close the tongs on the second arm 7, open the tongs on the first arm 6, flushing liquor is drained in bottle 1, if still need to rinse, then repeat said process.
The operation of chest drainage and principle
Connected drainage valve 21 and discharging tube 17, screwed in the installing hole in the middle part of bottle cap 13 by the second pipe joint 92, and be connected with the second pipe joint 92 by intrathoracic drain 10, the installing hole seal closure of conduit 12 position seals.Funnel 18 is placed on the installing hole at the first pipe joint 91 place, in bottle 1, saline injection is to the waterline place on bottle 1, funnel 18 is taken off, with seal closure 19, installing hole is covered tightly sealing, open the tongs on intrathoracic drain 10, intrathoracic drain 10 is stretched into chest domestic demand drain site, drain is carried out to intrathoracic hydrops.When coughing due to patient or breathe, Ipsilateral lung is expanded, intrathoracic pressure power increases, the gas of intrathoracic accumulation or liquid are discharged, and when after cough or other releases causing intrathoracic pressure to increase, lung bounces back, intrathoracic pressure is caused to reduce by force, therefore, hydrops in intrathoracic drain 10 can upwards fluctuate, but under interior pipe 15 stretches into the liquid level of bottle 1, therefore when hydrops upwards fluctuates, can not gas be introduced in thoracic cavity, in drainage process, need the liquid fluctuating situation in close observation bottle 1, if the hydrops in bottle is too much, the tongs on intrathoracic drain 10 can be closed, open tapping valve 21, hydrops is gone out from bottom blow-down bank of tubes, hydrops is prevented to be back in patient body.
These are only and illustrate, the multi-functional drainage bottle in the present invention can also be applied in other surgical drainages, and the size of bottle can change according to actual.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.