CN105212937A - A kind of device and method of the lung compliance for analog variable - Google Patents
A kind of device and method of the lung compliance for analog variable Download PDFInfo
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- CN105212937A CN105212937A CN201510711598.XA CN201510711598A CN105212937A CN 105212937 A CN105212937 A CN 105212937A CN 201510711598 A CN201510711598 A CN 201510711598A CN 105212937 A CN105212937 A CN 105212937A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to medical simulation apparatus technical field, a kind of device and method of the lung compliance for analog variable specifically, comprise aerating device, air valve, inflatable bag and test lung, inflatable bag is arranged at test lung inside, the air inlet of inflatable bag is communicated with the trachea of aerating device by air valve, inflatable bag, form one between air valve and aerating device three independently to give vent to anger, gas handling system, test lung forms one from test lung air inlet pipe with it and independently gives vent to anger with being connected to, gas handling system, by changing the volume of inflatable airbag thus changing the volume of test lung and air pressure.The present invention is given vent to anger by inflatable bag, air valve and aerating device composition, gas handling system, test lung and the test lung air inlet pipe be connected to from it, by changing the volume of inflatable airbag thus changing the volume of test lung and air pressure, just can realize multiple different lung compliance easily, without the need to increasing other building blocks, structure is simple, low cost of manufacture.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to medical simulation apparatus technical field, specifically a kind of device and method of the lung compliance for analog variable.
[background technology]
Lung compliance is the expansivity of respiratory system tissue under airway pressure effect, it represent the impact of airway pressure change on Pulmonary volume.Its measurement as pulmonary's relative stiffness is very useful in practice.The rigidity of pulmonary is larger, and compliance is poorer, causes threadiness lung compliance can be made to decline in the disease of pulmonary's accumulation or the edema of alveolar space.When emphysema or age increase, the decline of lung compliance can increase, and this may be the change due to Elastic tissue under both of these case.Lung compliance reduction is found in some Pulmonary Diseases: restricted pulmonary disease, comprises all kinds fibrosis, fibrosis of pleura etc.; Pulmonary edema, hyperemia; Respiratory distress syndrome, because alveolar surfactant reduces.
China's application number is 200810188177.3 patent discloses a kind of device of compliance of test lung and comprise the medical patient simulator of this device, comprise a trunk, an artificial lung, between its upper plate in described trunk and lower plate, described artificial lung makes described upper plate be forced upwardly when being arranged to inflation, to simulate the rising of breast, one air cushion is between a lever and upper plate, described upper plate is hinged to one end of described lever, the other end of described lever is connected to elastomer, described elastomer engages with described lower plate, when described air cushion fills with air, lever is lifted, described elastomer is caused to draw described upper plate downwards towards described lower plate, to provide the resistance of opposing artificial lung inflation, thus the compliance of test lung, but it is larger that the defect of this device is volume ratio, not Portable belt, and complex structure, cost is high.
China's application number be 200980101522.8 patent also disclose a kind of device of the lung compliance for analog variable, this device has the structure of two master units, artificial lung is arranged between described two master units, described two master units are suitable for being moved away from each other by described lung when described pulmonary aspiration expands, and described two master units are suitable for moving towards each other in expiration phase, discharge from described lung to force air; And bias voltage instrument, this bias voltage instrument is for providing the power making described two master units move towards each other, it is characterized in that, described bias voltage instrument comprises at least one spring, when being started by spring retaining mechanisms, at least one spring described optionally can be connected, to apply described power, by optionally connecting the spring of various combination number, realize the compliance of different lungs.The defect of this device is complicated structure, and the quantity realizing lung compliance is as required more, and required spring mechanism is more, and corresponding manufacturing cost also can improve.
[summary of the invention]
The device of existing analog variable lung compliance not only complex structure, volume is large, cost is high, and the quantity that can realize different lung compliance is also limited, the quantity often realizing the compliance of different lungs is more, its structure composition is more complicated, for above-mentioned problems, the present invention designs a kind of device and method for analog variable lung compliance, and this device and method is except simple and reasonable, beyond volume is little, its manufacturing cost is also lower.
To achieve these goals, design a kind of device of the lung compliance for analog variable, comprise aerating device 1, air valve 2, inflatable bag 3 and test lung 4, it is inner that inflatable bag 3 is arranged at test lung 4, the air inlet of inflatable bag 3 is communicated with the trachea of aerating device 1 by air valve 2, inflatable bag 3, form one between air valve 2 and aerating device 1 three independently to give vent to anger, gas handling system, test lung forms one from test lung air inlet pipe with it and independently gives vent to anger with being connected to, gas handling system, by changing the volume of inflatable airbag 3 thus changing the volume of test lung 4 and air pressure.
Described device also comprises elastic compression device 5, the upper and lower two parts of elastic compression device 5 can move in the opposite direction each other under the pressure effect of test lung 4, and when test lung 4 is in exhaust phase, the device of two parts up and down of elastic compression device 5 can to close to each other thus force air to be discharged from test lung 4 under the elastic pressure at self.
Described inflatable bag 3 can be placed on that test lung 4 is outside, and test lung 4 is connected with inflatable bag 3 by another one air valve, to be communicated to cut off with gas circuit by the on-off control test lung 4 of this air valve with the gas circuit of inflatable bag 3.When this air valve is opened and when closing, the airway pressure corresponding to gas of test lung incoming call same volume is different, thus realizes different lung compliance.When test lung connects multiple inflatable bag by air valve, more lung compliance can be realized.
Described aerating device 1 can directly be connected on inflatable bag, realizes aerification function.
Described air valve 2 is connected with inflatable bag 1 separately, realizes venting function.
Described device is made up of single test lung 4 or more than one test lung 4 forms.
Described test lung 4 and inflatable bag 3 adopt flexible material or elastomeric material to make.
A kind of using method of device of the lung compliance for analog variable, aerating device 1 inflates to inflatable bag 3 by air valve 2, inflatable bag 3 is also different by the different corresponding volume of tolerance be charged into, and the tolerance be charged into is more, and the volume of inflatable bag 3 is also larger; When the change in volume of inflatable bag 3 during test lung 4 incoming call same volume tolerance, corresponding airway pressure is different, airway pressure corresponding during the volume larger test lung 4 incoming call same volume tolerance of inflatable bag 3 is larger, and the compliance of corresponding lung will decline.
The device of lung compliance provided by the invention fills an inflatable airbag in the inside of test lung, by inflatable bag, air valve and aerating device composition give vent to anger, gas handling system, test lung and the test lung air inlet pipe be connected to from it, by changing the volume of inflatable airbag thus changing the volume of test lung and air pressure, just can realize multiple different lung compliance easily, without the need to increasing other building blocks, structure is simple, low cost of manufacture.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is front perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is pressure corresponding to lung compliance and volume chart under normal circumstances;
Fig. 4 is filled with pressure and volume chart corresponding to lung compliance in 1/4 volumes of gas situation in inflatable bag;
Fig. 5 is filled with pressure and volume chart corresponding to lung compliance in 1/3 volumes of gas situation in inflatable bag;
Fig. 6 is filled with pressure and volume chart corresponding to lung compliance in 1/2 volumes of gas situation in inflatable bag;
In figure: 1. aerating device 2. air valve 3. inflatable bag 4. test lung 5. elastic compression device 6. test lung air inlet pipe;
Specify Fig. 1 as Figure of abstract of the present invention.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and the structure of this device and principle are very clearly concerning the people of this specialty.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, this device comprises aerating device 1, air valve 2, inflatable bag 3 and test lung 4, it is inner that inflatable bag 3 is arranged at test lung 4, the air inlet of inflatable bag 3 is communicated with the trachea of aerating device 1 by air valve 2, is generally made up of single test lung 4 or more than one test lung 4 forms.
Inflatable bag 3, form one and independently give vent to anger, gas handling system between air valve 2 and aerating device 1 three, test lung forms one from test lung air inlet pipe with it and independently gives vent to anger, gas handling system with being connected to.Aerating device 1 inflates to inflatable bag 3 by air valve 2, and inflatable bag 3 is also different by the different corresponding volume of tolerance be charged into, and the tolerance be charged into is more, and the volume of inflatable bag 3 is also larger.When the change in volume of inflatable bag 3 during test lung 4 incoming call same volume tolerance, corresponding airway pressure is different.Airway pressure corresponding during the volume larger test lung 4 incoming call same volume tolerance of inflatable bag 3 is larger, and the compliance of corresponding lung will decline, Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 for be filled with different volumes in inflatable bag tolerance corresponding to lung compliance.
When test lung 4 air-breathing expands, elastic compression device about 5 two parts device can move in the opposite direction each other under the pressure effect of test lung 4, when test lung 4 is in exhaust phase, the device of two parts up and down of elastic compression device 5 can to close to each other thus force air to be discharged from test lung 4 under the elastic pressure at self, wherein elastic compression device 5 is prior art, so do not provide detailed structure chart in figure.
Inflatable airbag 3 can also be placed on that test lung 4 is outside, and test lung 4 is connected with inflatable bag 3 by another one air valve, to be communicated to cut off with gas circuit by the on-off control test lung 4 of this air valve with the gas circuit of inflatable bag 3.When this air valve is opened and when closing, the airway pressure corresponding to gas of test lung 4 incoming call same volume is different, thus realizes different lung compliance.When test lung 4 connects multiple inflatable bag 3 by air valve, more lung compliance can be realized.Aerating device 1 can directly be connected in inflatable airbag 3, realizes aerification function.Air valve is connected with inflatable airbag 3 separately, realizes venting function.
Claims (8)
1. the device for the lung compliance of analog variable, comprise aerating device (1), air valve (2), inflatable bag (3) and test lung (4), it is characterized in that inflatable bag (3) is arranged at test lung (4) inner, the air inlet of inflatable bag (3) is communicated with the trachea of aerating device (1) by air valve (2), inflatable bag (3), form one between air valve (2) and aerating device (1) three independently to give vent to anger, gas handling system, test lung forms one from test lung air inlet pipe with it and independently gives vent to anger with being connected to, gas handling system, by change inflatable airbag (3) volume thus change test lung (4) volume and air pressure.
2. the using method for the device of the lung compliance of analog variable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that aerating device (1) is inflated to inflatable bag (3) by air valve (2), inflatable bag (3) is also different by the different corresponding volume of tolerance be charged into, the tolerance be charged into is more, and the volume of inflatable bag (3) is also larger; When the change in volume of inflatable bag (3) during test lung (4) incoming call same volume tolerance, corresponding airway pressure is different, airway pressure corresponding during the larger test lung of volume (4) the incoming call same volume tolerance of inflatable bag (3) is larger, and the compliance of corresponding lung will decline.
3. the device of a kind of lung compliance for analog variable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described device also comprises elastic compression device (5), elastic compression device (5) upper and lower two parts can move in the opposite direction each other under the pressure effect of test lung (4), and when test lung (4) is in exhaust phase, the device of two parts up and down of elastic compression device (5) can to close to each other thus force air to be discharged from test lung (4) under the elastic pressure at self.
4. the device of a kind of lung compliance for analog variable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described inflatable bag (3) can be placed on test lung (4) outside, test lung (4) is connected with inflatable bag (3) by another one air valve, to be communicated to cut off with gas circuit by the on-off control test lung (4) of this air valve with the gas circuit of inflatable bag (3).
5. the device of a kind of lung compliance for analog variable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described aerating device (1) can directly be connected on inflatable bag, realizes aerification function.
6. the device of a kind of lung compliance for analog variable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described air valve (2) is connected with inflatable bag (1) separately, realizes venting function.
7. the device of a kind of lung compliance for analog variable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described device is made up of single test lung (4) or more than one test lung (4) forms.
8. the device of a kind of lung compliance for analog variable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described test lung (4) and inflatable bag (3) adopt flexible material or elastomeric material to make.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510711598.XA CN105212937B (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | A kind of device and method for being used to simulate variable lung compliance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510711598.XA CN105212937B (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | A kind of device and method for being used to simulate variable lung compliance |
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| CN105212937A true CN105212937A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105212937B CN105212937B (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109166433A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-08 | 医博士医教科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of medical simulation people system |
| CN111257517A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-09 | 广东工业大学 | Device for simulating lung breathing |
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| US3808706A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1974-05-07 | Michigan Instr Inc | Pneumatic lung analog |
| US5403192A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1995-04-04 | Cae-Link Corporation | Simulated human lung for anesthesiology simulation |
| CN101061525A (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2007-10-24 | 医疗模拟器械股份公司 | Device for checking anesthesia and ventilation units |
| CN101593452A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-12-02 | 上海中山医疗科技发展公司 | A kind of adjustable simulated lung |
| CN205163074U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-04-20 | 上海弘联医学科技集团有限公司 | A device for simulating changeable lung compliance |
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2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201510711598.XA patent/CN105212937B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3808706A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1974-05-07 | Michigan Instr Inc | Pneumatic lung analog |
| US5403192A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1995-04-04 | Cae-Link Corporation | Simulated human lung for anesthesiology simulation |
| CN101061525A (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2007-10-24 | 医疗模拟器械股份公司 | Device for checking anesthesia and ventilation units |
| CN101593452A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-12-02 | 上海中山医疗科技发展公司 | A kind of adjustable simulated lung |
| CN205163074U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-04-20 | 上海弘联医学科技集团有限公司 | A device for simulating changeable lung compliance |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109166433A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-08 | 医博士医教科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of medical simulation people system |
| CN109166433B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2021-09-28 | 医博士医教科技（深圳）有限公司 | Medical anthropomorphic dummy system |
| CN111257517A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-09 | 广东工业大学 | Device for simulating lung breathing |
| CN111257517B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-04-29 | 广东工业大学 | Device for simulating lung breathing |
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| CN105212937B (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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