CN105212006A - A kind of preparation method of longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105212006A
CN105212006A CN201510773106.XA CN201510773106A CN105212006A CN 105212006 A CN105212006 A CN 105212006A CN 201510773106 A CN201510773106 A CN 201510773106A CN 105212006 A CN105212006 A CN 105212006A
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Prior art keywords
longan
lactic acid
sterilization
acid bacteria
preparation
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CN201510773106.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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廖亚妹
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510773106.XA priority Critical patent/CN105212006A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/16Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage, belong to food processing technology field; It comprises: (1) pretreatment: get fresh longan, removes impurity, peeling, stoning, weighs; (2) homogenate: grind into homogenate shape add deionized water in arillus longan after; (3) enzymolysis: in the homogenate obtained in step (2), adds the pectase of 0.1 ~ 2.0% longan weight, and adjustment pH is 6-8, stirs 2 ~ 6h at 50 ~ 60 DEG C; (4) allotment and sterilization: the enzymolysis liquid that step (3) obtains is added glucose, stirring and dissolving, then sterilization 10min under 121 DEG C of conditions; (5) ferment: in longan seasoning liquid after sterilization, inoculating lactobacillus acidophilus's leavening ferments; (6) centrifugal: fermentation liquor centrifugal treating is removed residue, then obtain fermentation clear liquid after filtration; (7) taste adjustment: add the object that xylo-oligosaccharide and trehalose reach adjustment mouthfeel in fermentation clear liquid; Beverage prepared by the present invention is nutritious, has regulating intestinal canal microecological balance, improves the effect of immunity.

Description

A kind of preparation method of longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage, belong to food processing technology field.
Background technology
Longan is commonly called as " longan ", is all the large true fruit in south China four, is mainly distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, provinces and regions, Fujian in China with reason, banana, pineapple.Longan pulp is nutritious, and flavour is sweet, and praised highly as " fruit Zisco product " by people, its tonifying heart and spleen, nourishing blood and tranquilization, anti-ageing, anticancer effect are known together by people.The data display of modern study, 100g longan, containing protein 5.3%, sugar 74.6%, ash content 0.4%, iron 35mg, calcium 2mg, phosphorus 110mg, potassium 1200mg, also has several amino acids, saponin, tannin, choline etc. in addition.Longan as the dual-purpose raw material of a kind of herbal cuisine, long-term edible can temperature compensation resisting cold, nourishing foster the spirit of nobility, moistening skin beautifying.Longan is that to eat raw be main in the market, and its converted products more be dried longan, small part is canned longan, longan beverage and wine of longan etc.The raw material that longan beverage of the prior art adopts is more single, the Chinese invention patent being 201110358196.8 as application number discloses a kind of longan beverage and manufacture craft thereof, it is made up of 25 ~ 45 portions of longans, 3 ~ 7 parts of ginsengs, 3 ~ 7 parts of dateplum persimmons, 45 ~ 65 parts of water, when it makes: first by the peeling of raw longan, stoning, then after cleaning each component by above-mentioned raw materials proportioning, mixing, boiling 2h, filter and remove residue, gained filtrate is described longan beverage.This kind of longan beverage adds famous and precious Chinese herbal medicine ginseng, and production cost is improved, and is unfavorable for promoting; And its to add man-hour be simple boiling, a small amount of nutrition contained by arillus longan can only be obtained by this operation, make the nutrition be stored in arillus longan slag do not eaten but be dropped in vain.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of flavour longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage dense, elegant in smell and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A preparation method for longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: get fresh longan fruit, removes impurity, peeling, stoning, weighs;
(2) homogenate: the water adding 2 ~ 4 times of weight in arillus longan, uses refiner or colloid mill that arillus longan customization is made homogenate shape;
(4) enzymolysis: in longan homogenate, adds the pectase of 0.1 ~ 2.0% longan weight, and adjustment pH is 6-8, within the scope of 50 ~ 60 DEG C, stir 2 ~ 6h;
(5) allotment and sterilization: the glucose enzymolysis liquid that step (3) obtains being added 2.0 ~ 4.0% longan weight, stirring and dissolving, then sterilization 10min under 121 DEG C of conditions;
(6) ferment: the lactobacillus acidophilus leavening inoculating activation in longan seasoning liquid after sterilization ferments;
(7) centrifugal: fermentation liquor centrifugal treating is removed residue, then obtain fermentation clear liquid after filtration;
(8) taste adjustment: add the object that xylo-oligosaccharide and trehalose reach adjustment mouthfeel in fermentation clear liquid.
The vigor of the pectase described in step (4) is: 12000U/g.
The inoculum concentration of the lactobacillus acidophilus leavening described in step (6) is the 1-5% of longan weight, and fermentation condition is: 30-37 DEG C, pH6-8, and fermentation time is 20-40h.
The addition of the xylo-oligosaccharide described in step (8) and trehalose is 3-8g/L and 5-10g/L.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) patent of the present invention adopts high temperature sterilization, wears into the rear filtration of slurry, and the longan beverage obtained of fermenting, does not add any chemical agent;
(2) in longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage, there is abundant vitamin A, vitamin C, chlorogenic acid and various trace elements, there is regulating intestinal canal microecological balance, improve the effects such as immunity;
(3) present invention process is simple, with low cost, is applicable to large-scale promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further details the present invention below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.Under the precondition of design not departing from essence of the present invention, some adjustment or improvement can also be made, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1:
A preparation method for longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: get fresh longan fruit, removes impurity, peeling, stoning, weighs;
(2) homogenate: the water adding 2 times of weight in arillus longan, uses refiner or colloid mill that arillus longan customization is made homogenate shape;
(4) enzymolysis: in longan homogenate, adds the pectase of 0.15% longan weight, and regulate pH to be 6, within the scope of 56 DEG C, stir 5h, wherein, the vigor of the pectase of use is: 12000U/g;
(5) allotment and sterilization: the glucose enzymolysis liquid that step (3) obtains being added 2.0% longan weight, stirring and dissolving, then sterilization 10min under 121 DEG C of conditions;
(6) ferment: the lactobacillus acidophilus leavening inoculating activation in longan seasoning liquid after sterilization ferments, and wherein the inoculum concentration of lactobacillus acidophilus leavening is 1% of longan weight, and fermentation condition is: 37 DEG C, pH8, and fermentation time is 40h;
(7) centrifugal: fermentation liquor centrifugal treating is removed residue, then obtain fermentation clear liquid after filtration;
(8) taste adjustment: add the object that xylo-oligosaccharide and trehalose reach adjustment mouthfeel in fermentation clear liquid.Wherein, the addition of xylo-oligosaccharide and trehalose is respectively 3g/L and 5g/L.
embodiment 2:
A preparation method for longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: get fresh longan fruit, removes impurity, peeling, stoning, weighs;
(2) homogenate: the water adding 3 times of weight in arillus longan, uses refiner or colloid mill that arillus longan customization is made homogenate shape;
(4) enzymolysis: in longan homogenate, adds the pectase of 1% longan weight, and regulate pH to be 6, within the scope of 56 DEG C, stir 5h, wherein, the vigor of the pectase of use is: 12000U/g;
(5) allotment and sterilization: the glucose enzymolysis liquid that step (3) obtains being added 3.0% longan weight, stirring and dissolving, then sterilization 10min under 121 DEG C of conditions;
(6) ferment: the lactobacillus acidophilus leavening inoculating activation in longan seasoning liquid after sterilization ferments, and wherein the inoculum concentration of lactobacillus acidophilus leavening is 5% of longan weight, and fermentation condition is: 30 DEG C, pH6, and fermentation time is 20h;
(7) centrifugal: fermentation liquor centrifugal treating is removed residue, then obtain fermentation clear liquid after filtration;
(8) taste adjustment: add the object that xylo-oligosaccharide and trehalose reach adjustment mouthfeel in fermentation clear liquid.Wherein, the addition of xylo-oligosaccharide and trehalose is respectively 5g/L and 8g/L.
embodiment 3:
A preparation method for longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: get fresh longan fruit, removes impurity, peeling, stoning, weighs;
(2) homogenate: the water adding 4 times of weight in arillus longan, uses refiner or colloid mill that arillus longan customization is made homogenate shape;
(4) enzymolysis: in longan homogenate, adds the pectase of 2% longan weight, and regulate pH to be 6, within the scope of 56 DEG C, stir 5h, wherein, the vigor of the pectase of use is: 12000U/g;
(5) allotment and sterilization: the glucose enzymolysis liquid that step (3) obtains being added 4.0% longan weight, stirring and dissolving, then sterilization 10min under 121 DEG C of conditions;
(6) ferment: the lactobacillus acidophilus leavening inoculating activation in longan seasoning liquid after sterilization ferments, and wherein the inoculum concentration of lactobacillus acidophilus leavening is 3% of longan weight, and fermentation condition is: 35 DEG C, pH7, and fermentation time is 30h;
(7) centrifugal: fermentation liquor centrifugal treating is removed residue, then obtain fermentation clear liquid after filtration;
(8) taste adjustment: add the object that xylo-oligosaccharide and trehalose reach adjustment mouthfeel in fermentation clear liquid.Wherein, the addition of xylo-oligosaccharide and trehalose is respectively 8g/L and 10g/L.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: get fresh longan fruit, removes impurity, peeling, stoning, weighs;
(2) homogenate: the water adding 2 ~ 4 times of weight in arillus longan, uses refiner or colloid mill that arillus longan customization is made homogenate shape;
(4) enzymolysis: in longan homogenate, adds the pectase of 0.1 ~ 2.0% longan weight, and adjustment pH is 6-8, within the scope of 50 ~ 60 DEG C, stir 2 ~ 6h;
(5) allotment and sterilization: the glucose enzymolysis liquid that step (3) obtains being added 2.0 ~ 4.0% longan weight, stirring and dissolving, then sterilization 10min under 121 DEG C of conditions;
(6) ferment: the lactobacillus acidophilus leavening inoculating activation in longan seasoning liquid after sterilization ferments;
(7) centrifugal: fermentation liquor centrifugal treating is removed residue, then obtain fermentation clear liquid after filtration;
(8) taste adjustment: add the object that xylo-oligosaccharide and trehalose reach adjustment mouthfeel in fermentation clear liquid.
2. the preparation method of a kind of longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vigor of the pectase described in step (4) is: 12000U/g.
3. the preparation method of a kind of longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inoculum concentration of the lactobacillus acidophilus leavening described in step (6) is the 1-5% of longan weight, fermentation condition is: 30-37 DEG C, pH6-8, and fermentation time is 20-40h.
4. the preparation method of a kind of longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the addition of the xylo-oligosaccharide described in step (8) and trehalose is 3-8g/L and 5-10g/L.
CN201510773106.XA 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 A kind of preparation method of longan lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage Pending CN105212006A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115005348A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-09-06 刘英语 Longan and apple compound fermented beverage capable of improving immunity
CN116392546A (en) * 2023-03-30 2023-07-07 广州千物百草生物科技有限公司 Plant fermentation broth for resisting fatigue and tonifying kidney yang as well as preparation method and application thereof

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CN102326805A (en) * 2010-12-04 2012-01-25 赵敏 Fresh longan probiotic beverage and preparation method thereof
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CN103952266A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-07-30 福建师范大学 Preparation method of longan white spirit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102793172A (en) * 2012-08-31 2012-11-28 厦门嘉祺生物食品有限公司 Processing method and formula of longan ferment capable of soothing nerves and invigorating stomach
CN102940039A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-27 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Longan lactic acid bacteria fermentation beverage preparation method
CN103005562A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-03 集美大学 Longan functional drink and method for preparing same
CN103444870A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-18 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Preparation method for longan lactic acid bacteria beverage
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115005348A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-09-06 刘英语 Longan and apple compound fermented beverage capable of improving immunity
CN116392546A (en) * 2023-03-30 2023-07-07 广州千物百草生物科技有限公司 Plant fermentation broth for resisting fatigue and tonifying kidney yang as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20160106