CN105211505A - A kind of modification pears dreg fodder additive promoting animal to fatten and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of modification pears dreg fodder additive promoting animal to fatten and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105211505A CN105211505A CN201510661601.1A CN201510661601A CN105211505A CN 105211505 A CN105211505 A CN 105211505A CN 201510661601 A CN201510661601 A CN 201510661601A CN 105211505 A CN105211505 A CN 105211505A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of modification pears dreg fodder additive promoting animal to fatten and preparation method thereof, the method with pears slag for raw material, through medicinal material lixiviate, residue calcination, medicinal material ash soaks, airing is pulverized, concoction adsorbs, seasoning is coated, these step process of dry packing, eliminate pectin in pears slag, the ANFs such as tannin, facilitate the cracking of cell membrane in pears slag, reduce the cellulosic degree of polymerization, facilitate the digestion of animal to pears slag Middle nutrition material, absorb and utilize, improve appetite and the appetite of animal, accelerate the growth and development dynamics of animal, decrease the feed consumption rate of animal, improve animal-breeding benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed processing preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of modification pears dreg fodder additive promoting animal to fatten and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pears slag is the residues of fresh pears after broken squeeze juice extracting, form primarily of pericarp, fruit stone and remaining pulp, containing the nutriment that soluble sugar, vitamin, mineral matter and cellulose etc. are abundant, it is good feed resource, through airing or oven dry, its color is made to become pale yellow, fragrant odour.After measured in pears slag, fruit pulp accounts for 96.2%, and fruit seed accounts for 3.1%, and carpopodium accounts for 0.7%, and the NFE of pears slag is 61.5%, wherein total reducing sugar 15.1%, crude fat 6.8%, crude protein content 6.2%.Except a small amount of shell in crude fibre, carpopodium is outside lignin, and pulp, pericarp mostly are hemicellulose and cellulose.
Because the processing and utilization of current feed industry to pears slag is fairly simple, the ANFs such as pectin, tannin residual in pears slag is effectively removed, the palatability that the existence of these ANFs not only causes pears slag is poor, also cause nutriment be difficult to digested, absorb and utilize, thus simple for this processing pears slag is applied in husbandry sector the lifting being unfavorable for culture benefit.Also containing lithocyte in pear flesh, this cell has lignified secondary wall, and cell membrane is thicker, is difficult to by animal digestion, absorption and utilization.Due to the restriction of technology, only adopted simply to process since the pears slag resource long-term of China, this low-level processing makes the added value of pears slag processing low, and industrial chain is short, hinders the paces that China's modern industry strides forward.Therefore a kind of high in technological content, that treatment effect good, nutrition absorption rate is high, processing added value is high pears slag processing and utilization new technology is developed extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems such as ANFs existing for prior art processing pears slag is many, nutrition absorption rate is low, the invention provides a kind of high in technological content, treatment effect good, nutrition absorption rate is high, processing added value is high and modification pears dreg fodder additive that animal can be promoted to fatten and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The modification pears dreg fodder additive promoting animal to fatten, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: pears slag 100-150, cultivated land 2-3, seed of Chinese dodder 2-3, Radix Astragali 2-3, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1-2, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1-2, jam 4-8, corn protein powder 30-60.
The modification pears dreg fodder additive that described promotion animal is fattened, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) medicinal material lixiviate: cultivated land, the seed of Chinese dodder, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Fructus Hordei Germinatus are pulverized, add the water of 8-10 times of weight portion, lixiviate 30-50min is boiled in heating, filter, the residue water boil lixiviate 20-30min of 4-5 times of weight portion, merges twice leaching liquor, retains stand-by;
(2) residue calcination: dried by residue remaining after medicinal material lixiviate, calcination becomes ashes, collects the ashes of gained;
(3) medicinal material ash soaks: be dissolved in the water the ashes that residue calcination obtains wiring solution-forming, again pears slag is put into mixed solution and soak 24-48h, the ANFs such as pectin, tannin residual in removing pears slag, promotes that pears slag cell membrane cracking and cellulose expand;
(4) airing is pulverized: pulled out by the pears slag after immersion and carry out rinsing and airing, make its water content be no more than 25%, then be ground into the disintegrating slag of more than 80 orders with pulverizer;
(5) concoction absorption: joined in the pears slag after pulverizing by the medicinal material leaching liquor of reservation and stir, places 24-48h, utilizes pears slag cellulosic water absorption and swelling that leaching liquor is fully absorbed, thus play the object of modification;
(6) seasoning is coated: to be evenly sprinkled upon by jam on pears slag and to mix thoroughly, then it is coated by it to spray one deck corn protein powder to pears slag, makes pears slag smell giving off a strong fragrance, comfortable taste;
(7) dry packing: by through seasoning and coated after pears slag be placed in the temperature of 30-50 DEG C under be dried to water content and be no more than 10%, then pack.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention has carried out modification to pears slag, eliminate the ANFs such as pectin, tannin in pears slag, facilitate the cracking of cell membrane in pears slag, reduce the cellulosic degree of polymerization, facilitate animal to the digestion of pears slag Middle nutrition material, absorption and utilization, improve appetite and the appetite of animal, accelerate the growth and development dynamics of animal, decrease the feed consumption rate of animal, improve animal-breeding benefit.
2, implement medicinal material ash to pears slag in present invention process to soak, the advantage done like this is, one is, the aqueous solution of medicinal material ash is in alkalescence, cellulose in cell membrane, chemical bonding between hemicellulose and lignin can be destroyed, reduce the degree of polymerization, accelerate cell membrane cracking, promote that animal is to cellulosic digestion, absorption and utilization.Two are, pectin is a kind of complex polysaccharide material based on galacturonic acid, and in faintly acid, can promote that it decomposes under the alkaline environment of the medicinal material ash aqueous solution, stickiness reduces, and plays the effect eliminating anti-nutrition.Three are, can promote that tannin is hydrolyzed under the alkaline environment of the aqueous solution of medicinal material ash, thus eliminate astringent taste and the anti-oxidant action of tannin, improve the palatability of pears slag.Four are, containing multi mineral ion in medicinal material ash, pears slag, after medicinal material ash aqueous solution immersion treatment, can improve mineral ion content wherein, animal be played to the important function of supplementary mineral matter.
3, in present invention process, concoction adsorption treatment is implemented to pears slag, the advantage done like this is, one is the active constituents of medicine in concoction can be adsorbed onto on pears slag, it is made to be uniformly distributed in animal body with pears slag, and be gradually absorbed with the digestion of pears slag, extend its action time in animal body, improve the absorptivity of medicine.Two medicinal functions being the increase in pears slag, make it while providing nutrition for animal, also serve good food therapy effect.
4, in the present invention, cultivated land is enriched blood yin-nourishing, life essence-filling, marrow-benefitting, the seed of Chinese dodder is nourishing liver and kidney, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs antidiarrheal, Radix Astragali invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, bighead atractylodes rhizome strengthening the spleen and stomach, Fructus Hordei Germinatus promote qi circulation digestion promoting, this share the appetite and appetite that can improve animal, improve the digestive function of animal, accelerate the protein accumulation of animal, promote growth of animal and fatten.
5, present invention process is comparatively simple, cost is low, small investment, high efficiency, treatment effect are good, is easy to realize suitability for industrialized production, can realize the high added value processing of pears slag, realize the development of China's feed industry and the lifting of livestock breeding industry culture benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
The modification pears dreg fodder additive promoting animal to fatten, the weight portion (kilogram) of its constitutive material is: pears slag 100, cultivated land 2, the seed of Chinese dodder 2, the Radix Astragali 2, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 1, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1, jam 5, corn protein powder 40.
The modification pears dreg fodder additive that described promotion animal is fattened, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) medicinal material lixiviate: cultivated land, the seed of Chinese dodder, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Fructus Hordei Germinatus are pulverized, add the water of 8-10 times of weight portion, lixiviate 30-50min is boiled in heating, filter, the residue water boil lixiviate 20-30min of 4-5 times of weight portion, merges twice leaching liquor, retains stand-by;
(2) residue calcination: dried by residue remaining after medicinal material lixiviate, calcination becomes ashes, collects the ashes of gained;
(3) medicinal material ash soaks: be dissolved in the water the ashes that residue calcination obtains wiring solution-forming, again pears slag is put into mixed solution and soak 24-48h, the ANFs such as pectin, tannin residual in removing pears slag, promotes that pears slag cell membrane cracking and cellulose expand;
(4) airing is pulverized: pulled out by the pears slag after immersion and carry out rinsing and airing, make its water content be no more than 25%, then be ground into the disintegrating slag of more than 80 orders with pulverizer;
(5) concoction absorption: joined in the pears slag after pulverizing by the medicinal material leaching liquor of reservation and stir, places 24-48h, utilizes pears slag cellulosic water absorption and swelling that leaching liquor is fully absorbed, thus play the object of modification;
(6) seasoning is coated: to be evenly sprinkled upon by jam on pears slag and to mix thoroughly, then it is coated by it to spray one deck corn protein powder to pears slag, makes pears slag smell giving off a strong fragrance, comfortable taste;
(7) dry packing: by through seasoning and coated after pears slag be placed in the temperature of 30-50 DEG C under be dried to water content and be no more than 10%, then pack.
Positive role of the present invention will be further illustrated below by some contrast experiments:
Contrast experiment 1: to raise Jiangsu langshan chicken, the modified pears slag of 20% and unmodified pears slag is added respectively in the common daily ration of chicken, with edible unmodified pears slag group chicken as a control group, raise after 30 days, find that experimental group chicken improves 8.92% than the average daily gain of control group chicken, feed digestibility improves 3.14%, illustrates that modified pears slag promotes chicken growing and fattening successful.
Contrast experiment 2: to raise boer goat, the modified pears slag of 20% and unmodified pears slag is added respectively in the common daily ration of boer goat, with edible unmodified pears slag group boer goat as a control group, raise after 30 days, find that experimental group boer goat improves 12.62% than the average daily gain of control group boer goat, materials consumption decreases 15.68%, illustrates that modified pears slag promotes that fattening of goats gaining effect is obvious.
Contrast experiment 3: to raise Hubei white pig, the modified pears slag of 20% and unmodified pears slag is added respectively in the common daily ration of Hubei white pig, with edible unmodified pears slag group Hubei white pig as a control group, raise after 30 days, find that experimental group Hubei white pig improves 14.52% than the average daily gain of control group Hubei white pig, materials consumption decreases 16.64%, illustrates that modified pears slag promotes pig growing and fattening successful.
Claims (2)
1. the modification pears dreg fodder additive promoting animal to fatten, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: pears slag 100-150, cultivated land 2-3, seed of Chinese dodder 2-3, Radix Astragali 2-3, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1-2, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1-2, jam 4-8, corn protein powder 30-60.
2. the promotion animal modification pears dreg fodder additive of fattening according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:
(1) medicinal material lixiviate: cultivated land, the seed of Chinese dodder, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Fructus Hordei Germinatus are pulverized, add the water of 8-10 times of weight portion, lixiviate 30-50min is boiled in heating, filter, the residue water boil lixiviate 20-30min of 4-5 times of weight portion, merges twice leaching liquor, retains stand-by;
(2) residue calcination: dried by residue remaining after medicinal material lixiviate, calcination becomes ashes, collects the ashes of gained;
(3) medicinal material ash soaks: be dissolved in the water the ashes that residue calcination obtains wiring solution-forming, again pears slag is put into mixed solution and soak 24-48h, the ANFs such as pectin, tannin residual in removing pears slag, promotes that pears slag cell membrane cracking and cellulose expand;
(4) airing is pulverized: pulled out by the pears slag after immersion and carry out rinsing and airing, make its water content be no more than 25%, then be ground into the disintegrating slag of more than 80 orders with pulverizer;
(5) concoction absorption: joined in the pears slag after pulverizing by the medicinal material leaching liquor of reservation and stir, places 24-48h, utilizes pears slag cellulosic water absorption and swelling that leaching liquor is fully absorbed, thus play the object of modification;
(6) seasoning is coated: to be evenly sprinkled upon by jam on pears slag and to mix thoroughly, then it is coated by it to spray one deck corn protein powder to pears slag, makes pears slag smell giving off a strong fragrance, comfortable taste;
(7) dry packing: by through seasoning and coated after pears slag be placed in the temperature of 30-50 DEG C under be dried to water content and be no more than 10%, then pack.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105995174A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥市应传家庭农场有限公司 | Modified pear residue chicken feed for improving meat quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN106260603A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2017-01-04 | 樊正梅 | A kind of processing method that pomace is modified as cake taste feed additive |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510661601.1A patent/CN105211505A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106260603A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2017-01-04 | 樊正梅 | A kind of processing method that pomace is modified as cake taste feed additive |
| CN105995174A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥市应传家庭农场有限公司 | Modified pear residue chicken feed for improving meat quality and preparation method thereof |
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