A kind of farm's feed supply device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, especially a kind of farm's feed supply device.
Background technique
In present some cultivation fields, scale industrialization mode is used, often to improve production efficiency and reduce cost.
For the delivery device of feed or feeding mechanism, in order to adapt to scale industrialization production, needs are convenient for
It is unified to safeguard, such as the processes such as cleaning and sterilizing or disassembly installation, and require that there is position stabilization after mounting, be not easily susceptible to
The characteristic interfered in use process.
But existing some relevant apparatus or structure are fixed, be not easy to unified attended operation or fragile structure or
It is difficult to lock, for causing feed waste in use process or being difficult to the shortcomings that reaching supply effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of farm's feed supply devices, can overcome in the prior art lack
It falls into.
According to aspects of the present invention, a kind of farm's feed supply device, including with bearing chassis and with the carrying
The fixed cylinder component for the vertical direction that chassis is fixedly connected, the fixed cylinder component include that the sliding block of horizontal direction extension is stretched
Contracting through-hole, positioned at the sliding block stretch through-hole on the upside of top wall portion and be located at the sliding block stretch through-hole on the downside of and with it is described
The directly connected column root portion of bearing chassis, the sliding block stretch through-hole in be slidably provided with about the fixed cylinder portion
Two lock sliders of the axisymmetrical of part, described two lock sliders can move towards each other and retraction described in sliding block it is flexible
In through-hole and against each other, at this point, the medial surface that described two lock sliders face each other surrounds rectangular space, it is described rectangular
Shape space content, which is received, the oval drive block driven by rotating bar, long axis and the rectangle when the oval drive block
When the long side in space is parallel, in internal cavities of described two lock sliders by means of described two lock sliders are arranged in and divide
Not Wei Yu the rectangular space front side preceding elastic reset member and the rectangular space rear side rear elastic reset
Element and be reset to retraction state, when the long axis of the oval drive block is vertical with the long side of the rectangular space, institute
Two lock sliders are stated each other mutually from movement and by separately to which exterior portion each in described two lock sliders stretches out in
The sliding block stretches through-hole, thus enters stretching state;Wherein, pass through the bottom with supply of forage container piece in the bearing chassis
Wall engages and carries the supply of forage container piece, and the supply of forage container piece includes bottom wall and on the bottom wall and locates
Annular between outer circumference wall and inside circumference wall accommodates carrying space to accommodate and supply feed, the inside circumference wall
Surround position and lock space together with the bottom wall, the fixed cylinder component is by being opened in the center position of the bottom wall
Location hole and stretch in the position and lock space and the column root portion cooperated and described with the location hole
The bottom level side of the flexible through-hole of sliding block is concordant with the upper level side of the bottom wall, as a result, when described two lockings are slided
Block enables to the exterior portion to slide to the upper level side and blocks the supply of forage appearance when being in stretching state
The bearing chassis of device;Wherein, accommodated in the hollow chamber that the cross section of the top wall portion is square with it is described
Rotating bar connect and be driven by it and the rotary positioning apparatus that rotates, the rotary positioning apparatus includes that centre opens up keyhole
And the cursor with rotating bar cooperation, in two exterior portions of the cursor about the axisymmetrical of the rotating bar
It is slidably provided respectively with positioning extensible member, each inboard portion for positioning extensible member is outer with the cursor
Corresponding slide opening in side section cooperates and is biased the bias of spring to the outside portion of each positioning extensible member
Point using end idler wheel and against the inner wall of the hollow chamber, as a result, when described two lock sliders are in retraction
When state, the two of them right-angled corners for the hollow chamber that two idler wheels are square with the cross section respectively are engaged,
And when described two lock sliders are in stretching state, two idler wheels are square with the cross section hollow respectively
Other two right-angled corners of chamber engage;Wherein, the top wall portion upper end is fixedly installed with stepper motor, the rotating bar
Lower end and the column root portion be rotatablely connected, and pass through the sliding block and stretch through-hole and the step with the top wall portion upper end
It is connected into motor power, the bearing chassis bottom is provided with the groove being recessed upwards, and the groove can overcome since ground is recessed
It is convex uneven and the bearing chassis is caused to put unstable defect;The stepper motor is equipped with shockproof with the top wall portion
Piece, the shockproof sheet can effectively reduce vibration when stepper motor operation;The annular accommodates in carrying space slideably
Permeable feed loading plate is installed, it is recessed that annular tapered downwards is provided on the bottom wall below the permeable feed loading plate
Slot, and the lowermost end of the annular groove is provided with the garland for draining;The permeable feed loading plate with it is described
Adjustment spring is installed, when feed is more, the permeable feed loading plate is located at the annular and accommodates after being pressed between bottom wall
Carrying space bottom end, when feed is less, the annular accommodates carrying space and is biased upwardly, and facilitates the feeding of animal.
Through the above scheme, due to use can instantaneous transition state from being locked to unlock or from solution be locked to locking
Conversion, therefore it is convenient for unified operation during size large-scale production, improves efficiency.Simultaneously as entirely being supplied after locking
Device is answered to be locked at bottom surface by pressing, therefore structure reaches solid and reliable state.Positioning device is locked by setting position
It is positioned with the rotation direction to rotating bar, enables to be in the lock state and at oval operating parts and extensible member
Whole device when unstable state carries out additional locking, to guarantee the stabilization of state position.And utilize setting flexible
Elastic reset member in the internal cavities of part can realize falling for the location hole for not influencing supply of forage part while reset
Under.The ring wall that entire positioning body is surrounded is set, can be avoided interference of the internal mechanical structure by external environment, improve
Service life.And rectangular space is set and is matched with oval actuator, it can be long before using rectangle and ellipse
The correlation of short cooperation can adapt to severe in the use process conditional of supply of forage device to realize stretching motion
The needs of smooth movement still are able under situation.Moreover, the inner wall and cursor using square cooperate, can be realized mutually
On the basis of vertical positioning performance, the characteristics of cooperating the positional relationship of above-mentioned length cooperation, and also it is easy to operate, operation can
It leans on.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of farm's feed supply device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view at the position arrow a-a in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view at the position arrow b-b in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-3, the present invention is described in detail.
According to embodiment, a kind of farm's feed supply device, including with bearing chassis 61 and with the bearing chassis
The fixed cylinder component 62 of 61 vertical directions being fixedly connected, the fixed cylinder component 62 include the sliding block that horizontal direction extends
Flexible through-hole 620,620 upside of through-hole of stretching positioned at the sliding block top wall portion 621 and be located at the sliding block and stretch through-hole
620 downside and the column root portion 622 directly connected with the bearing chassis, the sliding block stretch through-hole 620 in slideably set
It is equipped with two lock sliders 55,56 of the axisymmetrical about the fixed cylinder component 62, described two lock sliders 55,56
Can move towards each other and retraction described in sliding block stretch through-hole 620 in and against each other, at this point, described two lock sliders
55,56 medial surfaces faced each other surround rectangular space 560, accommodate in the rectangular space 560 and are driven by rotating bar 7
Oval drive block 72, when the long axis of the oval drive block 72 is parallel with the long side of the rectangular space 560, institute
It states in internal cavities of two lock sliders 55,56 by means of described two lock sliders 55,56 are arranged in and is located at institute
State the rear elastic reset of the preceding elastic reset member 563 of the front side of rectangular space 560 and the rear side of the rectangular space 560
Element 564 and be reset to retraction state, when the long axis of the oval drive block 72 and the long side of the rectangular space 560 hang down
When straight, described two lock sliders 55,56 are each other mutually from movement and by separately to each in described two lock sliders 55,56
Exterior portion stretch out in the sliding block stretch through-hole 620, thus enter stretching state;Wherein, lead in the bearing chassis 61
It crosses and is engaged with the bottom wall 29 of supply of forage container piece 2 and carry the supply of forage container piece 2, the supply of forage container piece 2
Band is accommodated including bottom wall 29 and on the bottom wall 29 and in the annular between outer circumference wall 23 and inside circumference wall 22
Space 21 surrounds position and lock space 81 with the bottom wall 29 to accommodate and supply feed, the inside circumference wall 22 together,
The positioning lock is stretched to and the location hole of center position of the fixed cylinder component 62 by being opened in the bottom wall 29
Determine in space 81 and make the bottom of the column root portion 622 with location hole cooperation and the flexible through-hole 620 of the sliding block
Horizontal side is concordant with the upper level side of the bottom wall 29, stretches out shape when described two lock sliders 55,56 are in as a result,
It enables to the exterior portion to slide to the upper level side when state and blocks the described of the supply of forage container piece 2 to hold
Carry chassis 61;Wherein, it is accommodated and the rotating bar in the hollow chamber 40 that the cross section of the top wall portion 621 is square
7 connect and are driven by it and the rotary positioning apparatus 4 that rotates, the rotary positioning apparatus 4 include that centre opens up keyhole simultaneously
With the cursor 41 of the rotating bar 7 cooperation, two outside portions of the cursor 41 about the axisymmetrical of the rotating bar 7
Point in be slidably provided respectively with positioning extensible member 42,43, it is each it is described positioning extensible member 42,43 inboard portion with
Corresponding slide opening in the exterior portion of the cursor 41 cooperates and is biased the bias of spring 421 to each described fixed
The exterior portion of position extensible member 42,43 using the idler wheel 422 of end and against the inner wall of the hollow chamber 40, by
This, when described two lock sliders 55,56 are in retraction state, two idler wheels 422 are positive with the cross section respectively
The two of them right-angled corners of rectangular hollow chamber 40 engage, and when described two lock sliders 55,56 are in stretching state
When, other two right-angled corners for the hollow chamber 40 that two idler wheels 422 are square with the cross section respectively engage;
Wherein, 621 upper end of top wall portion is fixedly installed with stepper motor 71, the lower end of the rotating bar 7 and the column root portion
622 rotation connections, and pass through the flexible through-hole 620 of the sliding block and moved with the stepper motor 71 of 621 upper end of top wall portion
Power connection, 61 bottom of bearing chassis are provided with the groove 610 being recessed upwards, and the groove 610 can overcome since ground is recessed
It is convex uneven and the bearing chassis 61 is caused to put unstable defect;The stepper motor 71 is installed with the top wall portion 621
There is shockproof sheet 73, the shockproof sheet 73 can effectively reduce the vibration when stepper motor 71 operation;It is empty that the annular accommodates band
Between permeable feed loading plate 24 is slidably mounted in 21, set on the bottom wall 29 of permeable 24 lower section of feed loading plate
It is equipped with annular groove 25 tapered downwards, and the lowermost end of the annular groove 25 is provided with the garland for draining
26, the residual water that the permeable feed loading plate 24 can accommodate annular in carrying space 21 is discharged by garland 26, with
This ensures that the feed in garland 26 is dry, prevents feed mold;The permeable feed loading plate 24 and the bottom wall 29
Between be equipped with adjustment spring 240, when feed is more, the permeable feed loading plate 24 pressed after be located at it is described annular accommodate
21 bottom end of carrying space, when feed is less, the annular accommodates carrying space 21 and is biased upwardly, and facilitates the feeding of animal.
Valuably, wherein the two of them right-angled corners for the hollow chamber 40 that the cross section is square be
Opposite on left and right directions, other two described right-angled corners are opposite in the longitudinal direction.
Valuably, wherein the driving instrument is hand-operated tools.
Due to use can instantaneous transition state from being locked to unlock or being locked to from solution the conversion of locking, just
The unified operation during size large-scale production, improves efficiency.Simultaneously as entire supplying device is at bottom surface after locking
It is locked by pressing, therefore structure reaches solid and reliable state.Positioning device is locked by setting position to turn to rotating bar
Dynamic direction is positioned, and enables to be in the lock state and when oval operating parts and extensible member are in unstable state
Whole device carries out additional locking, to guarantee the stabilization of state position.And it utilizes and is arranged in the internal cavities of extensible member
Elastic reset member, can be fallen realizing the location hole that do not influence supply of forage part while reset.Setting will be entire
The ring wall that positioning body surrounds, can be avoided interference of the internal mechanical structure by external environment, improves service life.And it sets
It sets rectangular space to match with oval actuator, the mutual pass that can cooperate using length before rectangle and ellipse
System can adapt to still be able in the case of the use process conditional of supply of forage device is severe to realize stretching motion
The needs of smooth movement.Moreover, the inner wall and cursor using square cooperate, orthogonal positioning performance can be realized
On the basis of, the characteristics of cooperating the positional relationship of above-mentioned length cooperation.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.