CN105210564A - A kind of device for preventing lichee from breaking - Google Patents
A kind of device for preventing lichee from breaking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105210564A CN105210564A CN201510692804.7A CN201510692804A CN105210564A CN 105210564 A CN105210564 A CN 105210564A CN 201510692804 A CN201510692804 A CN 201510692804A CN 105210564 A CN105210564 A CN 105210564A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flexible pad
- lichee
- hole
- litchi
- tension ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
- A01D2046/262—Collecting surfaces extended around a tree in order to catch the fruit
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for preventing lichee from breaking, comprising flexible pad; Vertically run through the through hole being provided with the trunk for litchi and passing in the middle part of described flexible pad, the radial direction of described flexible pad is also provided with and is communicated with described through hole and the trunk of litchi can be supplied to enter to the disconnection passage of described through hole; Described flexible pad can cover the projection of branches and leaves on ground of litchi.The present invention can effectively prevent lichee from falling to the situation of the litchi rind cracking that ground occurs from litchi limb, and then effectively helps lichee family of planting to improve income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to lichee and pluck servicing unit field, being specifically related to a kind of device for preventing lichee from breaking.
Background technology
Lichee is fragrant beautiful, the nutritious fruit of a kind of taste, is loved by the people.Litchi is aiphyllium, usual height is 5 to 15 meters, after lichee maturation, strong wind and heavy rain easily causes lichee to fall to ground, when lichee and earth surface, litchi rind very easily cracks out by litchi pulp, once litchi rind splits and will accelerate the rotten speed of litchi pulp, and then causes larger loss to lichee family of planting.Especially (as " hanging green ", have the saying of " hang a green gold ") when Litchi Varieties is more famous and precious, because of lichee drop break to the lichee loss that family causes of planting just more huge.
Based on this, applicant considers to design a kind of device that can be used in preventing lichee from breaking, and effectively avoids the litchi rind cracking that lichee causes because falling to ground.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is: how to provide a kind of and effectively can avoid the device for prevent lichee from breaking of litchi rind cracking of lichee because falling to ground and causing.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, present invention employs following technical scheme:
The device broken for preventing lichee, comprises flexible pad; Vertically run through the through hole being provided with the trunk for litchi and passing in the middle part of described flexible pad, the radial direction of described flexible pad is also provided with and is communicated with described through hole and the trunk of litchi can be supplied to enter to the disconnection passage of described through hole; Described flexible pad can cover the projection of branches and leaves on ground of litchi.
The above-mentioned device for preventing lichee from breaking, during use, enters to through hole by the trunk of litchi from the disconnection passage flexible pad, described flexible pad is socketed on described litchi.Because flexible pad can cover the projection of branches and leaves on ground of litchi, therefore the upper surface of flexible pad can be utilized to the lichee fallen under accepting litchi, and be beneficial to the lichee fallen under self flexibility or elastic reaction take and cushion, thus effectively prevent litchi rind because falling to clashing into the fragmentation caused, therefore effectively can avoid the litchi rind cracking that lichee causes because falling to ground.
In addition, flexible pad can also fold in handling process, thus transfer of being more convenient for is copied mechanically.In addition, because litchi is usually up to 5 to 15 meters, need climbs to during harvesting on branch and carry out, if accidentally can be very dangerous from limb falling; Therefore after being provided with flexible pad, certain protective effect can also be played to the personnel plucking lichee on branch.
As preferably, described flexible pad adopts sponge material to obtain.
As preferably, described flexible pad is adopt plastics or the obtained air cushion structure of elastomeric material.
When flexible pad is the air cushion structure adopting plastics or elastomeric material obtained, like this, just when not using, the gas in air cushion structure can be released, thus greatly reduce and take up room, be more convenient for carrying out transfer and transport.When needs use, flexible pad is inflated, thus use very convenient.
As improvement, the above-mentioned device for preventing lichee from breaking also comprises adapting structure for electric; Also comprise adapting structure for electric; Described adapting structure for electric is included in the vertical overall tubular barrier wall of a circle upwards that described flexible pad upper surface circumferential edge is arranged.
The setting of above-mentioned barrier wall, can stop the lichee fallen in flexible pad or collect, thus effectively prevent lichee from falling to ground and with soil contact stain.
As improvement, the above-mentioned device for preventing lichee from breaking also comprises adapting structure for electric; Also comprise cover locking structure, described cover locking structure comprises arrange and the aperture of external diameter and the described through hole tension ring that match concentric with described through hole, and the lateral surface of described tension ring is pasted and is connected on the inwall of described through hole;
Described tension ring is made up of flexible or flexible airtight material, and described tension ring has the inner chamber of hoop;
The top of described tension ring also have be communicated with described bore seal gas port, and the movable plug being plugged on described gas port.
The setting of tension ring in above-mentioned cover locking structure, can when the diameter of the trunk of litchi be less than through-hole diameter, in tension ring, gas is passed into by gas port, tension ring expanded and is connected between through-hole wall and the trunk of litchi, thus can make that flexible pad is more firm to be socketed on the trunk of lichee; In addition, the tension ring after expansion can also carry out shutoff and filling to the gap between through hole and lichee trunk, thus effectively prevents lichee from falling in through hole.
As improvement, the above-mentioned device for preventing lichee from breaking also comprises lower support structure; The big up and small down round table-like support column of multiple entirety that the lower surface interval that described lower support structure comprises described flexible pad is fixedly installed.
After above-mentioned lower support structure is set, the height of flexible pad upper surface can not only be promoted, effectively prevent raindrop from splashing down to flexible pad upper surface.Secondly, after above-mentioned multiple support column is set, also there is between adjacent supports post the passage that can flow through for current, therefore when comparatively mass-flow impacts, there is better sluicing, resist effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention for the structural representation overlooking direction of the device preventing lichee from breaking.
Fig. 2 is the present invention for the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the positive apparent direction of the device preventing lichee from breaking.
Fig. 3 is the present invention for the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the positive apparent direction of the device preventing lichee from breaking.
The structural representation in direction is overlooked during underfill gaseity during Fig. 4 air cushion structure that to be flexible pad be adopts plastics or elastomeric material to obtain.
Be labeled as in figure, 1 flexible pad, 101 barrier walls, 102 tension rings, 103 support columns, 104 air cushion blocks; 2 through holes; 3 disconnect passage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.Wherein, adopt the exemplary term such as such as upper and lower, left and right for description, object is to help reader understanding, and is not intended to limit.
During concrete enforcement: as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of device for preventing lichee from breaking, comprises flexible pad 1; Vertically run through the through hole 2 being provided with the trunk for litchi and passing in the middle part of described flexible pad 1, the radial direction of described flexible pad 1 is also provided with and is communicated with described through hole 2 and the disconnection passage 3 of described through hole 2 can be entered to for the trunk of litchi; Described flexible pad 1 can cover the projection of branches and leaves on ground of litchi.
The above-mentioned device for preventing lichee from breaking, during use, enters to through hole 2 by the trunk of litchi from the disconnection passage 3 in flexible pad 1, and described flexible pad 1 is socketed on described litchi.Because flexible pad 1 can cover the projection of branches and leaves on ground of litchi, therefore the upper surface of flexible pad 1 can be utilized to the lichee fallen under accepting litchi, and be beneficial to the lichee fallen under self flexibility or elastic reaction take and cushion, thus effectively prevent litchi rind because falling to clashing into the fragmentation caused, therefore effectively can avoid the litchi rind cracking that lichee causes because falling to ground.
In addition, flexible pad 1 can also fold in handling process, thus transfer of being more convenient for is copied mechanically.In addition, because litchi is usually up to 5 to 15 meters, need climbs to during harvesting on branch and carry out, if accidentally can be very dangerous from limb falling; Therefore after being provided with flexible pad 1, certain protective effect can also be played to the personnel plucking lichee on branch.
During enforcement, preferred described flexible pad 1 entirety is in round pie structure.
Wherein, described flexible pad 1 adopts sponge material to obtain.
Wherein, described flexible pad 1 is the air cushion structure adopting moccasin plastics or elastomeric material to obtain.
When flexible pad 1 is the air cushion structure adopting plastics or elastomeric material obtained, like this, just when not using, the gas in air cushion structure can be released, thus greatly reduce and take up room, be more convenient for carrying out transfer and transport.When needs use, flexible pad 1 is inflated, thus use very convenient.
During enforcement, the air cushion structure of preferred flexible pad 1 includes and seals with the air cavity of described flexible pad 1 gas port be communicated with, and the movable plug be plugged on described gas port.This makes it possible to inflate rapidly flexible pad 1 and exit, thus greatly improve service efficiency.
The above-mentioned device for preventing lichee from breaking also comprises adapting structure for electric; Described adapting structure for electric is included in the vertical overall tubular barrier wall 101 of a circle upwards that described flexible pad 1 upper surface circumferential edge is arranged.
The setting of above-mentioned barrier wall 101, can stop the lichee fallen in flexible pad 1 or collect, thus effectively prevent lichee from falling to ground and with soil contact stain.
Wherein, the described adapting structure for electric described through hole 2 that also comprises the upper surface of described flexible pad 1 successively decreases (as shown in Figure 2) gradually to the height of this upper surface circumferential edge.
After implementing said structure, the characteristic utilizing above-mentioned height to successively decrease gradually is to form the low inclined-plane of middle high surrounding, can make to fall to the upper surface minimum altitude place (i.e. contiguous barrier wall 101) that lichee in flexible pad 1 is collected to described flexible pad 1, so just be more convenient for picking up lichee.Separately when implementing, also the overall enforcement structure for inclined plane (as shown in Figure 3) of the upper surface of described flexible pad 1 can be adopted, so, when the upper surface of flexible pad 1 is inclined plane, the upper level lowest part that lichee in flexible pad 1 is collected to flexible pad 1 can be fallen to, therefore have and better collect effect.
Wherein, the lowest part of the upper surface of the contiguous described flexible pad 1 in the lower end of described barrier wall 101 runs through and is provided with spilled water hole (not shown).
So, not only can utilize this spilled water hole to sluice, this spilled water hole can also be utilized to ventilate to the lichee converged, and more permanent maintenance converges at the freshness of lichee herein.
The above-mentioned device for preventing lichee from breaking also comprises cover locking structure, described cover locking structure comprises arrange and the aperture of external diameter and described through hole 2 tension ring 102 that match concentric with described through hole 2, described tension ring 102 is disposed radially the breach be communicated with described disconnection passage 3, the lateral surface of described tension ring 102 is pasted and is connected on the inwall of described through hole 2;
Described tension ring 102 is made up of flexible or flexible airtight material, and described tension ring 102 has the inner chamber of hoop;
The top of described tension ring 102 also have be communicated with described bore seal gas port, and the movable plug (not shown) being plugged on described gas port.
The setting of tension ring 102 in above-mentioned cover locking structure, can when the diameter of the trunk of litchi be less than through hole 2 diameter, in tension ring 102, gas is passed into by gas port, tension ring 102 is expanded and is connected between through hole 2 inwall and the trunk of litchi, thus can make that flexible pad 1 is more firm to be socketed on the trunk of lichee, improve use flexibility; In addition, the tension ring 102 after radially expanding can also carry out shutoff and filling to the gap between through hole 2 and lichee trunk, thus effectively prevents lichee from falling in through hole 2.
During concrete enforcement, preferred described tension ring 102 entirety is positioned at the tip position of described through hole 2.
Wherein, described tension ring 102 is obtained by moccasin plastic material or elastomeric material.
Wherein, the medial surface of described tension ring 102 has rubber wear-resisting layer.
So, be there is by the medial surface of tension ring 102 structure of rubber wear-resisting layer, can play a protective role to tension ring 102, effectively prevent the trunk upper prong of litchi from puncturing tension ring 102.
Wherein, the upper surface of the contiguous described flexible pad 1 of the upper surface of described tension ring 102.
Like this, prevent the lichee effect fallen in through hole 2 from being optimum.
The above-mentioned device for preventing lichee from breaking also comprises lower support structure; The big up and small down round table-like support column 103 of multiple entirety that the lower surface interval that described lower support structure comprises described flexible pad 1 is fixedly installed.
After above-mentioned lower support structure is set, the height of flexible pad 1 upper surface can not only be promoted, can also effectively prevent the rainwater after making impact with the ground from spattering upper surface to flexible pad 1.Secondly, after above-mentioned multiple support column 103 is set, the passage that can flow through for current can be formed in the bottom of flexible pad 1 by the gap between adjacent supports post 103, therefore when comparatively mass-flow impacts, there is better sluicing effect, effectively reduce and impact compared with mass-flow the destruction that flexible pad 1 is caused.
As shown in Figure 3, described support column 103 is by moccasin plastics or elastomeric material are obtained and inside has air cavity, and the air cavity of described support column 103 is communicated with the bore seal of the air cushion structure of described flexible pad 1.
So, while above-mentioned flexible pad 1 is inflated, namely can inflate support column 103; When without the need to using flexible pad 1, also can exit to support column 103 while exitting to flexible pad 1, visible, said structure can improve the service efficiency of flexible pad 1.
Wherein, the lower surface of described support column 103 is also pasted and is connected with air cushion block 104, and the side seal of described air cushion block 104 is provided with gas port, and the movable plug being plugged on described gas port.
So, namely by regulating the height of respective support post 103 to the inflation/deflation of air cushion block 104, thus the level of flexible pad 1 entirety is better kept.
Wherein, described air cushion block 104 is the polylith that vertical upper overlap is amplexiformed.
The setting of polylith air cushion block 104, can promote the adjustable range to support column 103 height, and then flexible pad 1 can be made to be more applicable for be arranged on broken terrain, improve practicality.
The described support column 103 of another kind of embodiment (as shown in Figure 2) also can be adopted in addition by moccasin plastics or elastomeric material are obtained and inside has air cavity, mutually isolated between the inner chamber of the air cavity of described support column 103 and the air cushion structure of described flexible pad 1; On the side of described support column 103, sealing is provided with gas port, and the movable plug being plugged on described gas port.
So, can inflate separately separately flexible pad 1 and support column 103, and also by regulating the aeration quantity of each support column 103 to adjust the height of support column 103, thus be more conducive to make the overall maintenance level of flexible pad 1, thus the lichee fallen better is accepted.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; need point out be; for those skilled in the art under the prerequisite not departing from the technical program, can also make some distortion and improvement, the technical scheme of above-mentioned distortion and improvement should be considered as falling into the scope that this application claims protection equally.
Claims (6)
1. the device for preventing lichee from breaking, is characterized in that: comprise flexible pad; Vertically run through the through hole being provided with the trunk for litchi and passing in the middle part of described flexible pad, the radial direction of described flexible pad is also provided with and is communicated with described through hole and the trunk of litchi can be supplied to enter to the disconnection passage of described through hole; Described flexible pad can cover the projection of branches and leaves on ground of litchi.
2. the device for preventing lichee from breaking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flexible pad adopts sponge material to obtain.
3. the device for preventing lichee from breaking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flexible pad is the air cushion structure adopting plastics or elastomeric material to obtain.
4. the device for preventing lichee from breaking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise adapting structure for electric; Described adapting structure for electric is included in the vertical overall tubular barrier wall of a circle upwards that described flexible pad upper surface circumferential edge is arranged.
5. the device for preventing lichee from breaking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise cover locking structure, described cover locking structure comprises arrange and the aperture of external diameter and the described through hole tension ring that match concentric with described through hole, and the lateral surface of described tension ring is pasted and is connected on the inwall of described through hole;
Described tension ring is made up of flexible or flexible airtight material, and described tension ring has the inner chamber of hoop;
The top of described tension ring also have be communicated with described bore seal gas port, and the movable plug being plugged on described gas port.
6. the device for preventing lichee from breaking according to claim 3, is characterized in that: also comprise lower support structure; The big up and small down round table-like support column of multiple entirety that the lower surface interval that described lower support structure comprises described flexible pad is fixedly installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510692804.7A CN105210564A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | A kind of device for preventing lichee from breaking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510692804.7A CN105210564A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | A kind of device for preventing lichee from breaking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105210564A true CN105210564A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510692804.7A Pending CN105210564A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | A kind of device for preventing lichee from breaking |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105210564A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068930A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | A kind of portable Fructus Mori recovering device |
| CN107950187A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-24 | 王天忆 | A kind of pneumatic type beans picker |
| CN110999635A (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-04-14 | 济南大学 | Harvesting arm of kernel fruit harvester |
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| CN203608574U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-28 | 王红卫 | Fruit tree harvesting mat |
| CN103843528A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江理工大学 | Inverted-umbrella-shaped fruit collection device |
| CN204104369U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-01-21 | 寻甸永祥种植专业合作社 | A kind of Blueberry plucks gathering unit |
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2015
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| US20050158507A1 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-21 | Nelson Riley H. | Device for catching falling leaves from a tree and associated methods |
| CN201426264Y (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-03-24 | 陈际军 | Fruit capture net |
| CN103416160A (en) * | 2012-05-19 | 2013-12-04 | 招远云帆五金机械有限公司 | Fruit receiving basket with buffer function |
| CN203181581U (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-09-11 | 吴三社 | Fruit collecting sheet under tree |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106068930A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | A kind of portable Fructus Mori recovering device |
| CN107950187A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-24 | 王天忆 | A kind of pneumatic type beans picker |
| CN110999635A (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-04-14 | 济南大学 | Harvesting arm of kernel fruit harvester |
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