CN105206993B - The converter of the scalable storage of plug - Google Patents

The converter of the scalable storage of plug Download PDF

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CN105206993B
CN105206993B CN201510604226.7A CN201510604226A CN105206993B CN 105206993 B CN105206993 B CN 105206993B CN 201510604226 A CN201510604226 A CN 201510604226A CN 105206993 B CN105206993 B CN 105206993B
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plug
lever
base
pole
ground
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CN105206993A (en
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杨杰
王会玖
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Gongniu Group Co Ltd
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Gongniu Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of converter of the scalable storage of plug, the housing of socket is disposed with including side, provided with ground pole base and slidingtype Plug base in housing, Plug base is provided with LN poles latch, ground pole base is provided with conductive chute, Plug base is provided with earth polar pin hole close to the side of conductive chute, earth polar latch is slideably provided with the pin hole of earth polar, lever position-limit mechanism is provided between Plug base and earth polar latch, Plug base is driven after LN extremely inserts and be retracted into housing, it is spacing and in linkage status by lever position-limit mechanism between Plug base and earth polar latch.The earth polar latch of the present invention can stretch out or retract with Plug base, and conversion is convenient and is easy to carry, with very high practical value.

Description

插头可伸缩收纳的转换器Converter with retractable plug

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电连接部件技术领域,尤其涉及一种插头可伸缩收纳的转换器。The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical connection components, in particular to a converter with retractable plugs.

背景技术Background technique

插座转换器主要是将一种形式的插座转换成另外一种形式或多种形式的插座,如果要在多个不同国家的插座标准之间转换,则可称为多国转换器。例如将欧标插座转换为符合《GB 1002-2008:家用和类似用途单相插头插座》标准的国标插座,将美标插座转换为国标插座,以便能够在欧标、美标插座上通过多国转换器为国标插头的电器供电,如为国标插头的手机充电器、笔记本电源等提供电源。多国转换器由于是外出使用,很大可能存在需要在不同国家使用多国转换器的需求,而国际上有些国家的插座标准的L、N极是相同的,仅仅在地极插销的要求上有所不同,例如意大利三极插头中的L、N极是与德国、奥地利的两极插座相同的,但德国、奥地利的两极插座无地极插孔,美标两极带接地插头的L、N极与美标、日标两极插座是相配的,但是美标、日标两极插座无地极插孔,所以多国转换器的插头是否采用地极插销是很多厂商需要面临的选择。绝大多数多国转换器插头部件不带地极插销,即无接地功能;但插座部件插孔一般都使用三极孔型,即带地极孔,也就是插座上的接地插孔是没有实现真实接地的。这种形式的多国转换器在国内无法正常销售,并且不真实接地对于一些需要接地的电器是存在安全隐患的。现有技术中主要通过下面两种方式解决问题:1.使用可更换插头部件的多国转换器,例如去英国,就将带英标插销的插头部件换装到转换器主体上。但现有此类多国转换器一般有多个插头部件,不易收纳或收纳后体积较大,可携带性差。2.采用多个国家的转换器套装,例如去美国,就从套装中拿出美国转换器使用。去意大利就拿出意大利转换器使用。这样转换器的数量就很多,可携带性差。公开日为2015年6月24日,公开号为CN204424645U的中国专利文献公开了一种带伸缩式地极插销的插头,包括插头基座、两极插销,插头基座包括基板、底部与基板连通的插销安装座,两极插销安装在插销安装座内,插头安装座内位于两极插销之间的部位设有地极插销导向套,地极插销导向套内设有地极插销,插销安装座顶部与地极插销导向套的对应处设有用于地极插销伸缩的避让孔,插销安装座的底部还设有支撑座,地极插销底部与支撑座之间设有压簧,插头基座内设有用于对地极插销伸出、缩入两个极限位置限位的插销限位机构。但该伸缩式地极插销采用180度旋转的限位块来固定地极的位置,其限位块的转动调节不易,导致使用不便,同时限位机构需占用较大的空间,另外插头的二极始终伸出在外,不利于转换器的小型化。公开日为2014年10月15日,公开号为CN203883277U的中国专利文献公开了一种插座转换器,包括壳体、置于壳体上的接地插片、火线插片和零线插片以及置于壳体内的导电组件,壳体两侧对称设置有转接插口,壳体内对应接地插片的正下方设有容置腔,容置腔内设有控制接地插片伸出或缩进壳体的活动组件,活动组件包括依次设置的抵触块和弹簧,接地插片固定在所述抵触块上,弹簧一端与抵触块固定连接,另一端固定连接在容置腔底壁,壳体靠近接地插片一侧的侧壁设有相互导通的滑槽和限位槽,抵触块一侧设有可在滑槽上滑移的拨块,该拨块一端穿过滑槽裸露在壳体外并可通过滑槽置于限位槽内。但该插座转换器采用容置腔来容置接地插片,并通过设置在容置腔内的抵触块和弹簧固定接地插片的位置,每次使用接地插片时需进行专门的地极插片伸出操作,使用很不方便。The socket converter mainly converts one form of socket into another form or multiple forms of sockets. If it is necessary to convert between the socket standards of multiple different countries, it can be called a multi-country converter. For example, convert the European standard socket to the national standard socket conforming to the "GB 1002-2008: Single-phase plug and socket for household and similar purposes" standard, and convert the American standard socket to the national standard socket, so that the multi-country conversion can be performed on the European standard and American standard sockets The device provides power for electrical appliances with national standard plugs, such as mobile phone chargers and notebook power supplies with national standard plugs. Since the multi-country converter is used outside, it is very likely that there is a need to use a multi-country converter in different countries. However, the L and N poles of the socket standards in some countries in the world are the same, and only the requirements for the ground pin are different. Different, for example, the L and N poles in the Italian three-pole plug are the same as the two-pole sockets in Germany and Austria, but the two-pole sockets in Germany and Austria have no ground pole jacks, and the L and N poles of the American standard two-pole grounding plug are the same as those in the United States. Standard and Japanese standard two-pole sockets are compatible, but American standard and Japanese standard two-pole sockets do not have ground jacks, so whether the plugs of multi-country converters use ground pins is a choice that many manufacturers need to face. Most of the multi-country converter plug parts do not have a ground pin, that is, they have no grounding function; however, the jacks of the socket parts generally use a three-pole hole type, that is, with a ground hole, that is, the grounding jack on the socket is not realized. grounded. This form of multi-country converter cannot be sold normally in China, and untrue grounding is a potential safety hazard for some electrical appliances that need to be grounded. In the prior art, the following two methods are mainly used to solve the problem: 1. Use a multi-country converter with replaceable plug parts. For example, if you go to the UK, you will replace the plug part with the British standard plug on the main body of the converter. However, the existing multi-country converter generally has multiple plug parts, which is difficult to store or has a large volume after storage, and poor portability. 2. If you use converter kits from multiple countries, for example, if you go to the United States, you can take out the American converter from the kit. If you go to Italy, take out the Italian converter and use it. In this way, the number of converters is large, and the portability is poor. The publication date is June 24, 2015, and the Chinese patent document with the publication number CN204424645U discloses a plug with a telescopic ground pin, including a plug base and a two-pole pin. The pin mounting seat, the two-pole pins are installed in the pin mounting seat, the ground pin guide sleeve is provided in the plug mounting seat between the two pole pins, the ground pole pin is arranged in the ground pin guide sleeve, the top of the pin mounting seat is connected to the ground The corresponding part of the guide sleeve of the pole pin is provided with an avoidance hole for the expansion and contraction of the pole pin. The bottom of the pin mounting seat is also provided with a support seat. The pin limit mechanism is used to limit the extension and retraction of the two extreme positions of the ground pole pin. But this retractable earth pole plug adopts the limit block that rotates 180 degrees to fix the position of the earth pole. The pole is always protruding, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the converter. The publication date is October 15, 2014, and the Chinese patent document with the publication number CN203883277U discloses a socket converter, including a housing, a grounding blade placed on the housing, a live wire blade and a neutral wire blade, and a set For the conductive components in the housing, transfer sockets are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the housing, and a housing cavity is provided directly below the corresponding grounding blade in the housing, and a housing cavity is provided to control the grounding blade to protrude or retract into the housing The movable assembly includes a resisting block and a spring arranged in sequence, the grounding plug is fixed on the resisting block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the resisting block, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity, and the housing is close to the grounding plug The side wall on one side of the piece is provided with a chute and a limit groove that communicate with each other, and a shifting block that can slide on the chute is provided on the side of the conflicting block. One end of the shifting block is exposed outside the housing through the chute and can be Place it in the limiting slot through the slide slot. However, this socket converter adopts the accommodation chamber to accommodate the grounding blade, and the position of the grounding blade is fixed by the conflicting block and the spring arranged in the housing chamber. Every time the grounding blade is used, a special ground pole insertion is required. It is very inconvenient to use because the sheet sticks out for operation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为解决现有技术的插头缩回收纳式插座转换器存在的地极插销缩回后,不能随插头伸出、使用不便的问题,提供了一种地极插销能够随插头伸出、使用方便的插头可伸缩收纳的转换器。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the ground pole pin cannot extend with the plug after being retracted in the existing plug retractable socket converter in the prior art, and it is inconvenient to use, and provides a ground pole pin that can extend with the plug. Converter that can be retracted and stored with an easy-to-use plug.

本发明为实现上述目的所采用的具体技术方案是,一种插头可伸缩收纳的转换器,包括一侧布置有插座的壳体,壳体内设有地极基座及滑动式插头基座,插头基座上设有LN极插销,地极基座上设有导电滑槽,插头基座靠近导电滑槽的一侧设有地极插销孔,地极插销孔内可滑动地设有地极插销,插头基座与地极插销之间设有杠杆式限位机构,插头基座带动LN极插销缩回到壳体内后,插头基座与地极插销之间通过杠杆式限位机构限位并处于联动状态。LN极插销是指接火线的L极插销和接零线的N极插销,本发明用于固定L极插销及N极插销的滑动式插头基座能在壳体内沿导轨滑动,使插头伸出壳体或缩回壳体;而地极插销可滑动地设置在导轨上且地极插销与插头基座之间设有杠杆式限位机构,当插头基座带动插头缩回到壳体内后,地极插销与插头基座之间的杠杆式限位机构起限位作用,使地极插销与插头基座处于联动状态,即地极插销可以随插头基座伸出壳体。这样本发明解决了现有技术的插头缩回收纳式插座转换器存在的地极插销缩回后,不能随插头伸出、使用不便的问题。The specific technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above object is a converter with retractable plugs, which includes a housing with a socket on one side, an earth pole base and a sliding plug base inside the housing, and the plug The base is provided with LN pole pins, the ground pole base is provided with conductive chute, the side of the plug base close to the conductive chute is provided with ground pole pin holes, and the ground pole pin holes are slidably provided with ground pole pins , There is a lever-type limit mechanism between the plug base and the ground pole pin. is linked. The LN pole pin refers to the L pole pin connected to the live wire and the N pole pin connected to the zero line. The sliding plug base used to fix the L pole pin and the N pole pin in the present invention can slide along the guide rail in the housing to make the plug protrude The housing or the retractable housing; and the ground pole pin is slidably arranged on the guide rail and a lever type limit mechanism is provided between the ground pole pin and the plug base. When the plug base drives the plug to retract into the shell, The lever-type limit mechanism between the ground pin and the plug base acts as a limit, so that the ground pin and the plug base are in a linked state, that is, the ground pin can extend out of the housing with the plug base. In this way, the present invention solves the problem of inconvenient use that cannot be extended with the plug after the ground pole pin is retracted in the plug retractable socket converter in the prior art.

作为优选,地极插销包括插销主体,所述杠杆式限位机构包括纵向设置在插销主体前部的杠杆槽,杠杆槽内设有杠杆,杠杆的中部通过销轴与杠杆槽铰接,杠杆的后端向远离杠杆槽的一侧翘起形成限位部,插头基座带动插头缩回到壳体内后,杠杆的限位部与插头基座抵接。在地极插销的插销主体上设置杠杆,当不使用地极插销时,只需将杠杆形成的前端向杠杆槽开口的一侧扳动,此时杠杆槽内的杠杆转动,杠杆后端(限位部)与插头基座脱离,此时向内按压地极插销,地极插销可在地极插销孔内后退,这样只剩下L极插销与N极插销形成二极插头,可以满足二极插孔的插接需求,使插头实现三极与二极通用。Preferably, the ground pole bolt includes a bolt body, and the lever-type limiting mechanism includes a lever groove longitudinally arranged at the front of the bolt body. A lever is arranged in the lever groove, and the middle part of the lever is hinged with the lever groove through a pin shaft. The end tilts to the side away from the lever groove to form a limiting part, and after the plug base drives the plug to retract into the housing, the limiting part of the lever abuts against the plug base. A lever is arranged on the main body of the earth pole bolt. When the earth pole bolt is not in use, only the front end formed by the lever needs to be pulled toward the opening side of the lever groove. At this time, the lever in the lever groove rotates and the rear end of the lever (limit part) and the plug base, at this time, press the ground pole pin inwardly, and the ground pole pin can retreat in the ground pole pin hole, so that only the L pole pin and the N pole pin are left to form a two-pole plug, which can meet the two-pole The plug-in requirements of the jack make the plug universal for three-pole and two-pole.

作为优选,杠杆槽的前端延伸至插销主体的前端面,杠杆的前端延伸出杠杆槽形成地极插销的插接部。将杠杆的前端延伸出杠杆槽形成地极插销的插接部,一是可以方便杠杆的扳动,二是可以避免插销主体前端的杠杆槽影响地极插销的插接功能。Preferably, the front end of the lever slot extends to the front end of the plug body, and the front end of the lever extends out of the lever slot to form an insertion portion of the ground pole plug. The front end of the lever is extended out of the lever groove to form the insertion part of the ground pole bolt. First, it can facilitate the pulling of the lever. Second, it can prevent the lever groove at the front end of the main body of the bolt from affecting the insertion function of the ground pole bolt.

作为优选,插销主体的后部为中空结构,杠杆槽的后端与中空结构连通,地极插销的后端设有插槽,插槽上设有与导电滑槽滑动连接的导电弹片,导电弹片一端与插销主体电连接,另一端与导电滑槽电连接。导电弹片连接插销主体及导电滑槽,使接地插销始终保持电连接。As a preference, the rear part of the plug body is a hollow structure, the rear end of the lever groove communicates with the hollow structure, the rear end of the ground pole plug is provided with a slot, the slot is provided with a conductive shrapnel slidingly connected to the conductive chute, and the conductive shrapnel One end is electrically connected with the bolt main body, and the other end is electrically connected with the conductive chute. The conductive shrapnel connects the main body of the pin and the conductive chute, so that the grounding pin is always electrically connected.

作为优选,导电弹片呈T形,T形导电弹片的竖直端延伸入杠杆槽内且与杠杆后部靠近杠杆槽槽底的一侧抵接,T形导电弹片的另外两端伸出地极插销的两侧且与导电滑槽的槽口抵接。T形导电弹片的竖直端为杠杆的后端提供横向弹力,使杠杆的后端向远离杠杆槽的一侧翘起,虽然杠杆自身有一定的复位弹力,但外加弹力可以使其更可靠的工作;T形导电弹片的另外两端伸出地极插销的两侧且与导电滑槽的槽口可滑动连接,使接地插销始终与导电滑槽保持电连接。Preferably, the conductive shrapnel is T-shaped, the vertical end of the T-shaped conductive shrapnel extends into the lever groove and abuts against the rear of the lever near the bottom of the lever groove, and the other two ends of the T-shaped conductive shrapnel extend out of the ground pole The two sides of the pin are in contact with the notch of the conductive runner. The vertical end of the T-shaped conductive shrapnel provides lateral elastic force for the rear end of the lever, so that the rear end of the lever tilts to the side away from the lever groove. Although the lever itself has a certain reset elastic force, the external elastic force can make it more reliable. Work; the other two ends of the T-shaped conductive shrapnel protrude from both sides of the ground pole pin and are slidably connected to the notch of the conductive chute, so that the ground pin is always electrically connected to the conductive chute.

作为优选,插销主体的后部设有限位台阶,靠近插接部的地极插销外周面设有套管。限位台阶对地极插销起到限位作用,可以防止地极插销向前滑出;设置套管可以使地极插销的外形符合相关标准,确保连接器的导电性能,设置套管时,套管处的插销主体略小,使加上套管后的地极插销外表平整。Preferably, a limit step is provided at the rear of the plug body, and a bushing is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the ground plug near the insertion portion. The limit step plays a role in limiting the ground pin, which can prevent the ground pin from sliding out; setting the bushing can make the shape of the ground pin meet the relevant standards, and ensure the electrical conductivity of the connector. When setting the bushing, the sleeve The main body of the pin at the pipe is slightly smaller, so that the surface of the ground pin after the sleeve is added is smooth.

作为优选,导电滑槽的横截面呈半圆形或矩形,所述的地极插销分别对应为圆柱状结构或方柱状结构。半圆形的导电滑槽适用于圆柱形的地极插销,矩形的导电滑槽适用于方柱形的地极插销。Preferably, the cross-section of the conductive chute is semicircular or rectangular, and the ground pins are respectively corresponding to a cylindrical structure or a square column structure. The semicircular conductive chute is suitable for cylindrical ground pins, and the rectangular conductive chute is suitable for square column ground pins.

作为优选,所述插头基座上设有地极插销孔的一侧可滑动地适配在导电滑槽内,所述地极插销孔靠近导电滑槽的开口处。将地极插销孔设置在靠近导电滑槽的开口处的位置,可以方便地极插销与导电滑槽之间的电连接;同时插头基座的一侧边缘与导电滑槽滑动连接,可以使插头基座的滑动更加平稳。Preferably, the side of the plug base provided with the ground pin hole is slidably fitted in the conductive sliding slot, and the ground pin hole is close to the opening of the conductive sliding slot. Setting the ground pin hole near the opening of the conductive chute can facilitate the electrical connection between the pole pin and the conductive chute; at the same time, one side edge of the plug base is slidably connected with the conductive chute, which can make the plug The slide of the base is smoother.

作为优选,插头基座包括拨动块,拨动块设置在壳体的外壁上,壳体上设有与拨动块对应的滑槽。设置在壳体外壁的拨动块可以方便拨动插头基座,便于使用。Preferably, the plug base includes a toggle block, the toggle block is arranged on the outer wall of the housing, and the housing is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the toggle block. The toggle block arranged on the outer wall of the casing can conveniently toggle the plug base, which is convenient for use.

作为优选,壳体内还设有与地极基座滑动卡接的控制板,控制板的一边设有按键,壳体上设有与按键对应的按键孔,控制板的中部设有导电滑槽避让孔,控制板面上设有插头基座定位杆,控制板与地极基座还设有复位弹簧,复位弹簧的一端与控制板抵接,复位弹簧的另一端与地极基座抵接,控制板上还设有防脱卡扣。控制板的作用是限制伸出的插头后退,当插座转换器使用拨动插头基座使插头伸出壳体时,控制板上插头基座定位杆与插头基座抵接,防止插头基座后退,当插座转换器使用完毕收纳时,按压按键使定位杆与插头基座脱离,通过拨动插头基座可以使插头缩回壳体内。Preferably, the housing is also provided with a control board that slides and engages with the ground base, one side of the control board is provided with buttons, the housing is provided with button holes corresponding to the buttons, and the middle part of the control board is provided with a conductive chute to avoid There is a plug base positioning rod on the control panel, and a return spring is provided on the control panel and the ground base. One end of the return spring is in contact with the control panel, and the other end of the return spring is in contact with the ground base. The control panel is also provided with an anti-off buckle. The function of the control board is to restrict the protruding plug from receding. When the socket converter uses the plug base to make the plug protrude from the housing, the positioning rod of the plug base on the control board will abut against the plug base to prevent the plug base from receding. , When the socket converter is used and stored, press the button to separate the positioning rod from the plug base, and the plug can be retracted into the housing by moving the plug base.

作为优选,复位弹簧为两个,设置在控制板对角的两个角部,控制板上延伸有复位弹簧顶片,对应的地极基座设有容置槽,复位弹簧顶片及复位弹簧置于相应的容置槽内;地极基座面向下腔的一面凸设有三块卡板,控制板上设有对应的卡片,控制板与地极基座通过卡片及卡板滑动卡接。Preferably, there are two return springs, which are arranged on two diagonal corners of the control board. The control board is extended with a return spring top plate, and the corresponding ground base is provided with a receiving groove. The return spring top plate and the return spring Placed in the corresponding accommodating tank; the side of the ground base facing the lower cavity is protruded with three clips, and the control board is provided with corresponding cards, and the control board and the ground base are slidingly connected by the cards and the clamps.

作为优选,插头基座上还设有导向孔,地极基座与壳体之间设有与导向孔对应的连接柱,插头基座通过导向孔套设在连接柱上。本发明利用固定地极基座的连接柱作为插头基座移动的导柱,可以确保插头基座的平滑移动,同时简化插座转换器的内部结构。Preferably, a guide hole is further provided on the plug base, a connecting post corresponding to the guide hole is provided between the ground base and the housing, and the plug base is sleeved on the connecting post through the guide hole. The invention utilizes the connecting column fixed to the ground pole base as the guide column for the movement of the plug base, which can ensure the smooth movement of the plug base and simplify the internal structure of the socket converter.

作为优选,插头基座的L极插销与N极插销一侧均设有分别与L极插销与N极插销连通的导电片,壳体的L极插销孔与N极插销孔一侧对应设有导电座,导电座通过导线分别与L极插套和N极插套电连接,L极插销与N极插销伸出壳体时,所述导电片插入对应的导电座。由于插头基座为可移动结构,因此本发明采用L极插销与N极插销伸出壳体时,与L极插销与N极插销连通的导电片插入导电座接通对应插套的结构,这样可以避免直接采用导线连通带来的导线随插头基座移动、容易导致导线连接处折断的问题,提高插座转换器的可靠性。Preferably, the L pole pin and the N pole pin side of the plug base are provided with conductive sheets respectively connected with the L pole pin and the N pole pin, and the L pole pin hole and the N pole pin hole side of the housing are provided with The conductive seat is electrically connected to the L-pole socket and the N-pole socket respectively through wires. When the L-pole pin and the N-pole pin protrude from the housing, the conductive sheet is inserted into the corresponding conductive seat. Since the plug base is a movable structure, the present invention adopts the structure that when the L-pole plug and the N-pole plug extend out of the housing, the conductive sheet connected with the L-pole plug and the N-pole plug is inserted into the conductive seat and connected to the corresponding socket. It can avoid the problem that the wires move with the plug base caused by the direct connection of the wires, which may easily lead to the breakage of the wire connection, and improve the reliability of the socket converter.

作为优选,壳体由上壳体及下壳体扣合构成,插座的插接面位于上壳体上,插头的插孔位于下壳体上。壳体可以采用多种结构,但通常需要具有相对或相邻的两个平面,一个用于设置插座,另一个用于设置插头。Preferably, the housing is formed by fastening the upper housing and the lower housing, the insertion surface of the socket is located on the upper housing, and the insertion hole of the plug is located on the lower housing. The housing can adopt various structures, but usually it needs to have two opposite or adjacent planes, one for setting the socket and the other for setting the plug.

本发明的有益效果是,它有效地解决了现有技术的插头缩回收纳式插座转换器存在的地极插销缩回后,不能随插头伸出、使用不便的问题,本发明的地极插销可以随插头基座伸出或缩回,转换方便且便于携带,具有很高的实用价值。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it effectively solves the problem that the ground pole pin cannot extend with the plug and is inconvenient to use existing in the plug retractable socket converter of the prior art. It can be extended or retracted with the plug base, which is convenient for conversion and portability, and has high practical value.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明插座转换器的一种结构剖视图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural sectional view of socket converter of the present invention;

图2是图1的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

图3是本发明插座转换器的一种分解结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the socket converter of the present invention;

图4是本发明地极插销的一种结构剖视图;Fig. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of the ground pole plug of the present invention;

图5是本发明地极插销的一种分解结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the ground pole plug of the present invention;

图6是本发明插头基座的一种立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the plug base of the present invention;

图7是本发明地极插销的一种立体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the ground pole plug of the present invention;

图8是本发明插头基座与地极插销的一种位置关系示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the plug base and the ground pin of the present invention;

图9是本发明地极插销使用状态的一种结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the use state of the ground pin of the present invention;

图10是本发明地极插销转换状态的一种结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the switching state of the ground pole plug of the present invention;

图11是本发明地极插销转换状态的一种结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the conversion state of the earth pole plug in the present invention;

图12是本发明地极插销转换状态的一种结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the switching state of the earth pole plug in the present invention.

图中:1.插座,2.地极基座,3.地极插套,4.导电滑槽,5.插头基座,6.地极插销孔,7.地极插销,8.插销主体,9.杠杆槽,10.杠杆,11.销轴,12.插接部,13.限位部,14.导电弹片,15.拨动块,16.滑槽,17.控制板,18.按键,19.按键孔,20.导电滑槽避让孔,21.插头基座定位杆,22.复位弹簧,23.防脱卡扣,24.导向孔,25.连接柱,26.限位台阶 ,27.套管,28.导电片,29.导电座,30.导线,31.上壳体,32.下壳体,33.插槽。In the figure: 1. socket, 2. ground pole base, 3. ground pole socket, 4. conductive chute, 5. plug base, 6. ground pole pin hole, 7. ground pole pin, 8. pin body , 9. Lever groove, 10. Lever, 11. Pin shaft, 12. Insertion part, 13. Limit part, 14. Conductive shrapnel, 15. Toggle block, 16. Chute, 17. Control board, 18. Button, 19. Button hole, 20. Conductive chute avoidance hole, 21. Plug base positioning rod, 22. Return spring, 23. Anti-off buckle, 24. Guide hole, 25. Connecting column, 26. Limiting step , 27. Sleeve, 28. Conductive sheet, 29. Conductive seat, 30. Wire, 31. Upper shell, 32. Lower shell, 33. Slot.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过实施例,并结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in further detail below through examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

在图1、图2及图3所示的实施例1中,一种插头可伸缩收纳的转换器,包括一侧布置有五孔插座1的壳体,壳体为上壳体31及下壳体32扣合构成的方柱形结构,插座的插接面位于上壳体的顶面,插头的插孔位于下壳体的底面。壳体内设有地极基座2及滑动式插头基座5,插头基座上设有LN极插销。地极基座上设有导电滑槽4,插头基座靠近导电滑槽的一侧设有地极插销孔6,插头基座上设有地极插销孔的一侧可滑动地适配在导电滑槽内,所述地极插销孔靠近导电滑槽的开口处,地极插销孔内可滑动地设有圆柱形地极插销7,地极插销包括插销主体8,插头基座与地极插销之间设有杠杆式限位机构,插头基座带动LN极插销缩回到壳体内后,插头基座与地极插销之间通过杠杆式限位机构限位并处于联动状态。In the embodiment 1 shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a converter for retractable storage of plugs includes a housing with a five-hole socket 1 arranged on one side, and the housing is an upper housing 31 and a lower housing. The body 32 is buckled to form a square column structure, the insertion surface of the socket is located on the top surface of the upper housing, and the jack of the plug is located on the bottom surface of the lower housing. The housing is provided with a ground pole base 2 and a sliding plug base 5, and the plug base is provided with LN pole pins. The ground pole base is provided with a conductive chute 4, and the side of the plug base close to the conductive chute is provided with a ground pole pin hole 6, and the side of the plug base with the ground pole pin hole is slidably adapted to the conductive In the chute, the ground pole pin hole is close to the opening of the conductive chute, and a cylindrical ground pole pin 7 is slidably arranged in the ground pole pin hole. The ground pole pin includes a pin main body 8, the plug base and the ground pole pin There is a lever-type limit mechanism between them. After the plug base drives the LN pole pin to retract into the housing, the position between the plug base and the ground pole pin is limited by the lever-type limit mechanism and is in a linkage state.

所述杠杆式限位机构包括纵向设置在插销主体前部的杠杆槽9,杠杆槽的前端延伸至插销主体的前端面,杠杆槽内设有杠杆10,杠杆的中部通过销轴11与杠杆槽铰接,杠杆的前端延伸出杠杆槽形成地极插销的插接部12,杠杆的后端向远离杠杆槽的一侧翘起形成限位部13(见图4图5图7),插头基座带动插头缩回到壳体内后,杠杆的限位部与插头基座抵接。插销主体的后部为中空结构,杠杆槽的后端与中空结构连通,地极插销的后端设有插槽33(见图5),插槽上设有与导电滑槽滑动连接的导电弹片14,导电弹片一端与插销主体电连接,另一端与导电滑槽电连接。本实施例的导电弹片呈T形,T形导电弹片的竖直端延伸入杠杆槽内且与杠杆后部靠近杠杆槽槽底的一侧抵接,T形导电弹片的另外两端伸出地极插销的两侧且与导电滑槽的槽口抵接,地极插销相对于导电滑槽移动时,导电弹片与导电滑槽的槽口滑动连接,起到导电作用。Described lever-type position-limiting mechanism comprises the lever groove 9 that is vertically arranged on the front part of the bolt body, the front end of the lever groove extends to the front end face of the bolt body, a lever 10 is arranged in the lever groove, and the middle part of the lever passes through the pin shaft 11 and the lever groove. Hinged, the front end of the lever extends out of the lever groove to form the insertion part 12 of the ground pin, and the rear end of the lever tilts to the side away from the lever groove to form a limit part 13 (see Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 7), the plug base After driving the plug to retract into the housing, the limit portion of the lever abuts against the plug base. The rear part of the plug body is a hollow structure, the rear end of the lever groove is connected with the hollow structure, and the rear end of the ground pole plug is provided with a slot 33 (see Figure 5), and the slot is provided with a conductive shrapnel slidingly connected with the conductive chute 14. One end of the conductive shrapnel is electrically connected to the main body of the plug, and the other end is electrically connected to the conductive chute. The conductive shrapnel of this embodiment is T-shaped, the vertical end of the T-shaped conductive shrapnel extends into the lever groove and abuts against the rear of the lever near the bottom of the lever groove, and the other two ends of the T-shaped conductive shrapnel protrude from the ground. The two sides of the pole bolt are in contact with the notch of the conductive chute. When the ground pole bolt moves relative to the conductive chute, the conductive shrapnel is slidably connected with the notch of the conductive chute to play a conductive role.

插头基座包括拨动块15(见图6),拨动块设置在壳体的外壁上,壳体上设有与拨动块对应的滑槽16(见图3)。壳体内还设有与地极基座滑动卡接的控制板17,控制板的一边设有按键18,壳体上设有与按键对应的按键孔19,控制板的中部设有导电滑槽避让孔20,控制板面上设有插头基座定位杆21,控制板与地极基座还设有复位弹簧22,复位弹簧的一端与控制板抵接,复位弹簧的另一端与地极基座抵接,控制板上还设有防脱卡扣23。本实施例的复位弹簧为两个,设置在控制板对角的两个角部,控制板上延伸有复位弹簧顶片,对应的地极基座设有容置槽,复位弹簧顶片及复位弹簧置于相应的容置槽内;地极基座面向下腔的一面凸设有三块卡板,控制板上设有对应的卡片,控制板与地极基座通过卡片及卡板滑动卡接。The plug base includes a toggle block 15 (see FIG. 6 ), the toggle block is arranged on the outer wall of the housing, and the housing is provided with a chute 16 corresponding to the toggle block (see FIG. 3 ). The housing is also provided with a control board 17 that slides and engages with the base of the ground pole. One side of the control board is provided with a button 18, and the housing is provided with a button hole 19 corresponding to the button. The middle part of the control board is provided with a conductive chute to avoid hole 20, the control board is provided with a plug base positioning rod 21, and the control board and the ground base are also provided with a return spring 22, one end of the return spring is in contact with the control board, and the other end of the return spring is in contact with the ground base. Butt against, the anti-off buckle 23 is also provided on the control panel. There are two return springs in this embodiment, which are arranged on two opposite corners of the control board. The control board is extended with a return spring top piece, and the corresponding ground pole base is provided with an accommodation groove. The return spring top piece and the reset spring The spring is placed in the corresponding accommodating groove; the side of the ground pole base facing the lower cavity is provided with three clamping plates, and the corresponding card is provided on the control board, and the control board and the ground pole base are slidingly engaged by the cards and the clamping plates .

插头基座上还设有导向孔24(见图6),地极基座与壳体之间设有与导向孔对应的连接柱25,插头基座通过导向孔套设在连接柱上。本实施例的连接柱为两个,设置在地极基座上,连接柱的自由端设有与下壳体固定的螺孔,插头基座上的导向孔为一个,套接在其中一根连接柱上。The plug base is also provided with a guide hole 24 (see FIG. 6 ), and a connecting post 25 corresponding to the guide hole is provided between the ground base and the housing, and the plug base is sleeved on the connecting post through the guide hole. There are two connecting columns in this embodiment, which are arranged on the ground base. The free end of the connecting column is provided with a screw hole fixed to the lower casing. There is one guide hole on the plug base, which is socketed in one of them. Connect to the column.

本实施例的导电滑槽的横截面呈半圆形,导电滑槽的后端设有螺孔,导电滑槽与地极插套之间通过螺钉固定并实现电连接。所述的地极插销为圆柱结构,地极插销的后端设有限位台阶26,插槽设置在限位台阶的径向上,靠近插接部的地极插销外周面设有套管27。The cross-section of the conductive chute in this embodiment is semicircular, and the rear end of the conductive chute is provided with a screw hole, and the conductive chute and the ground pole socket are fixed and electrically connected by screws. The ground pole pin is a cylindrical structure, the rear end of the ground pole pin is provided with a limit step 26, the slot is arranged in the radial direction of the limit step, and a bushing 27 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the ground pole pin close to the insertion part.

插头基座的L极插销与N极插销一侧均设有分别与L极插销与N极插销连通的导电片28,壳体的L极插销孔与N极插销孔一侧对应设有导电座29,导电座通过导线30分别与L极插套和N极插套电连接,L极插销与N极插销伸出壳体时,所述导电片插入对应的导电座(见图3),本实施例的插头为美标三极插头。The side of the L-pole pin and the N-pole pin of the plug base are provided with conductive sheets 28 respectively connected with the L-pole pin and the N-pole pin, and the side of the L-pole pin hole and the N-pole pin hole of the shell are correspondingly provided with conductive seats. 29. The conductive seat is electrically connected to the L-pole socket and the N-pole socket respectively through the wire 30. When the L-pole pin and the N-pole pin protrude from the housing, the conductive sheet is inserted into the corresponding conductive seat (see Figure 3). The plug of the embodiment is an American standard three-pole plug.

实施例2Example 2

实施例2的壳体由上壳体及下壳体扣合构成的圆柱形结构,三极插座的插孔位于上壳体的顶面,插头的插孔位于下壳体的底面,所述插头为的英标三极插头。本实施例的导电滑槽的横截面呈矩形,所述的地极插销为方柱形结构,靠近插接部的地极插销外周面设有矩形套管,其余和实施例1相同。The shell of embodiment 2 is a cylindrical structure formed by buckling the upper shell and the lower shell. The jack of the three-pole socket is located on the top surface of the upper shell, and the jack of the plug is located on the bottom surface of the lower shell. For the British standard three-pole plug. The cross-section of the conductive chute in this embodiment is rectangular, the ground pole pin is a square column structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the ground pole pin close to the insertion part is provided with a rectangular bushing, and the rest is the same as in embodiment 1.

本发明的地极插销在使用状态时,插头处于伸出状态(见图9),此时L极插销与N极插销伸出下壳体,导电片插入对应的导电座,L极插销与N极插销通过导电片、导电座及导线分别与L极插套和N极插套电连接,地极插销通过导电弹片、导电滑槽与地极插套电连接;地极插销杠杆槽内的杠杆后端(限位部)与插头基座抵接(见图8),限制地极插销在地极插销孔内后退,控制板上的插头基座定位杆顶住插头基座,阻止插头基座后退,插座转换器可以正常使用。当需要将三极插头改为二极插头时,将地极插销的插接部向杠杆槽一侧扳动(见图10),此时杠杆转动,杠杆后部的限位部与插头基座脱离进入杠杆槽,此时可以向内按压地极插销(见图11),使地极插销缩回下壳体内(见图12),此时三极插头就变成了二极插头;当插座转换器收纳时,按下控制板一侧的按键,控制板上的插头基座定位杆与插头基座脱离,此时拨动插头基座上的拨动块,插头基座即可沿滑槽方向缩回壳体内,插头基座完全缩回壳体内后,地极插销的杠杆限位部可以与插头基座自动扣接,待下次使用时,地极插销可以随插头基座一起移动并伸出壳体。When the ground pole plug of the present invention is in use, the plug is in the extended state (see Figure 9), at this time, the L pole pin and the N pole pin protrude from the lower housing, the conductive sheet is inserted into the corresponding conductive seat, and the L pole pin and the N pole pin are inserted into the corresponding conductive seat. The pole pin is electrically connected to the L pole socket and the N pole socket respectively through the conductive sheet, the conductive seat and the wire, and the ground pole pin is electrically connected to the ground pole socket through the conductive shrapnel, the conductive chute; The rear end (limiting part) abuts against the plug base (see Figure 8), restricting the ground pin from retreating in the ground pin hole, and the plug base positioning rod on the control panel bears against the plug base, preventing the plug base from Back off, the socket converter works fine. When it is necessary to change the three-pole plug into a two-pole plug, the insertion part of the ground pin is moved to the side of the lever groove (see Figure 10), and the lever rotates at this time, and the limit part at the rear of the lever and the plug base Detach and enter the lever groove, at this time, you can press the ground pole pin inward (see Figure 11), so that the ground pole pin retracts into the lower housing (see Figure 12), and the three-pole plug becomes a two-pole plug at this time; when the socket When the converter is stored, press the button on the side of the control board, the plug base positioning rod on the control board will be separated from the plug base, at this time, move the toggle block on the plug base, and the plug base can move along the chute After the plug base is completely retracted into the housing, the lever limit part of the ground pin can be automatically buckled with the plug base. When it is used next time, the ground pin can move together with the plug base and Extend the housing.

除上述实施例外,在本发明的权利要求书及说明书所公开的范围内,本发明的技术特征或技术数据可以进行重新选择及组合,从而构成新的实施方式,这些本发明没有详细描述的实施方式是本领域技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以轻易实现的,因此这些未详细描述的实施方式也应视为本发明的具体实施例而在本发明的保护范围之内。In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, within the scope disclosed in the claims and description of the present invention, the technical features or technical data of the present invention can be re-selected and combined to form new implementations. These implementations of the present invention that have not been described in detail The method can be easily realized by those skilled in the art without creative work, so these implementations that are not described in detail should also be regarded as specific examples of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of converter of the scalable storage of plug, including side are disposed with socket(1)Housing, it is characterized in that, in housing Provided with ground pole base(2)And slidingtype Plug base(5), Plug base is provided with LN poles latch, and ground pole base is provided with conduction Chute(4), Plug base is close to the side of conductive chute provided with earth polar pin hole(6), slideably it is provided with the pin hole of earth polar Earth polar latch(7), lever position-limit mechanism is provided between Plug base and earth polar latch, Plug base drives LN poles latch retract It is spacing and in linkage status by lever position-limit mechanism between Plug base and earth polar latch after in housing;Describedly Pole latch includes bolt body(8), the lever position-limit mechanism lever slot anterior including being disposed longitudinally on bolt body (9), lever slot is interior to be provided with lever(10), the middle part of lever passes through bearing pin(11)It is hinged with lever slot, the rear end of lever is to remote The side of lever slot tilts to form limiting section(13), Plug base driven after plug is retracted into housing, the limiting section of lever with Plug base is abutted.
2. the converter of the scalable storage of plug according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the front end extension of the lever slot To the front end face of bolt body, the plug division of lever slot formation earth polar latch is extended in the front end of lever(12).
3. the converter of the scalable storage of plug according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rear portion of bolt body is hollow Structure, the rear end of lever slot is connected with hollow structure, and the rear end of earth polar latch is provided with slot(33), slot is provided with to be slided with conduction The electroconductive elastic sheet that groove is slidably connected(14), electroconductive elastic sheet one end electrically connected with bolt body, and the other end is electrically connected with conductive chute.
4. the converter of the scalable storage of plug according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, electroconductive elastic sheet is T-shaped, and T-shaped is led The vertical end of electric shell fragment is extended into lever slot and abutted with lever rear portion close to the side of lever slot bottom land, T-shaped electroconductive elastic sheet Other two ends stretch out earth polar latch both sides and abutted with the notch of conductive chute.
5. the converter of the scalable storage of plug according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rear portion of bolt body is provided with limit Position step(26).
6. the converter of the scalable storage of plug according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the earth polar latch close to plug division Outer peripheral face is provided with sleeve pipe(27).
7. the converter of the scalable storage of plug according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described conductive chute it is transversal Face semicircular in shape or rectangle, described earth polar latch correspond to cylindrical-shaped structure or flat column structure respectively.
8. the converter of the scalable storage of plug according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the Plug base is provided with ground The side of pole pin hole is slideably fitted in conductive chute, and the earth polar pin hole is at the opening of conductive chute.
9. the converter of the scalable storage of plug according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterized in that, it is additionally provided with housing The control panel of clamping is slided with ground pole base(17), one side of control panel is provided with button(18), housing is provided with corresponding with button Key hole(19), the middle part of control panel is provided with conductive chute and avoids hole(20), control plate face is provided with Plug base locating rod (21), control panel and ground pole base are additionally provided with back-moving spring(22), one end of back-moving spring abuts with control panel, back-moving spring The other end is abutted with ground pole base, and fastener is additionally provided with control panel(23).
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