CN105202609B - A kind of heating heat pump system increasing worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source - Google Patents
A kind of heating heat pump system increasing worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of heating heat pump system increasing worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source, each component of this system constitutes closed working cycles circuit, when the heat pump system heats in winter, worker quality liquid enters before restricting element at least one needed to first pass through in wind-cooled evaporator, with the lower air of temperature and go compressor low pressure working fluid gas generate heat exchange, the restricting element of remaining in wind-cooled evaporator could be entered after so that the degree of supercooling of worker quality liquid is significantly increased, enter wind-cooled evaporator after reducing pressure by regulating flow, absorb the low grade heat energy in air, heating hot water is released in water-cooled condenser after promoting temperature;The system makes full use of air natural cooling source to increase the degree of supercooling into restricting element worker quality liquid, effectively improves the efficiency level and reliability of its operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building central heating technical field of heat pumps, increase worker quality liquid in particular with air natural cooling source
The heating heat pump system of degree of supercooling.
Background technology
Electric heat pump system be building heating, supplying hot water high-efficiency cleaning technical equipment, especially very cold area
Key city, be especially apparent using the effects of energy saving and emission reduction that electric heat pump is brought.In order to enable electric heat pump system in cold
Stable and high effective operation under weather conditions, Chinese invention patent 2,005 1 0063463.3 propose a kind of band injector and reservoir mistake
The heat pump or refrigeration system of cooler, the heat pump system use compressor and liquid storage subcooler with gas compensation function, will with injector
It is connected between them, constitutes the tonifying Qi circuit of heat pump system.After increasing tonifying Qi circuit, the heat pump system can be made in low temperature ring
It works according to quasi- two-stage compression-injection combined-circulation in border, can effectively increase the worst cold case heating capacity and Energy Efficiency Ratio of heat pump, at
Solve to work(heat pump system cold district efficiently, the technical barrier of steadily annual operation.
In order to preferably make patent 2,005 1 0063463.3 be promoted and applied in Practical Project, play benefit, patent
201520217534.X proposes a kind of building formula central heating heat pump system of replacement for small boiler, further solves the heat
Pumping system energy adjustment in actual operation, highly effective defrosting, heating and the conversion of refrigeration work pattern etc. technical problems, make it
The efficiency level and reliability of actual motion are significantly improved, and can substitute small miniature boiler as building central heating
Efficiently, clean technical solution.
Above-mentioned heat pump system is in practical application, heating system for fan coil as end heat dissipation equipment, heat supply
The temperature of water is 45 DEG C~50 DEG C, and the heating system for radiator as end heat dissipation equipment, and the temperature of supplying hot water is 60
DEG C~65 DEG C, so temperature when worker quality liquid flows out condenser is higher, according to the degree of supercooling for generating about 5 DEG C within the condenser,
Then the temperature of liquid outflow condenser respectively may be about 40 DEG C and 60 DEG C.On the other hand, outside air temperature compares always in heating period
It is low, for example, the Beijing area lowest temperature can contain natural cooling source that is abundant and can freely utilizing down to -15 DEG C.Therefore, high
There are the huge temperature difference between pressure worker quality liquid and outdoor air.If rationally utilizing this temperature difference, worker quality liquid is set to enter swollen
Larger supercooling is generated before swollen valve, can effectively increase refrigerating capacity of the working medium in evaporator, that is, absorbs air low-grade heat
The ability of energy.For example, for working medium R134a, analyze its calculated unit mass in the variation of degree of supercooling, when degree of supercooling from
5 DEG C when becoming 60 DEG C, specific refrigerating effect increases about 60%.So how fully to serve heat pump using natural cooling source
System effectively improves the efficiency level and reliability of heat pump system operation, just seems very urgent in practical engineering application.
On the other hand, evaporator defrosting is also required to heat, and the supercooling of worker quality liquid is combined with evaporator defrosting, can further be carried
High heat pump system obtains efficiency level and reliability, can also simplify the composition of heat pump system.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention, be for the above-mentioned prior art in the performance improvement potentiality that still have, a kind of structure is provided
Simply, system operation efficiency level and reliability significantly improve, and remove defrosting system without special setting, make full use of air naturally cold
Source increases the heating heat pump system into restricting element worker quality liquid degree of supercooling.
In order to realize that above-mentioned goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:It is a kind of to utilize air natural cooling source
Increase the heating heat pump system of worker quality liquid degree of supercooling, which includes compressor (1), gas exhaust piping (2), suction line
(3), tonifying Qi pipeline (4), oil feed line (5), oil eliminator (6), water-cooled condenser (7), economizer (8), solenoid valve A (9), electricity
Magnet valve B (10), two-step throttle element (11), wind-cooled evaporator (12), solenoid valve C (13), solenoid valve D (14), gas-liquid separator
(15), level-one restricting element (16), oil container (17), heat exchanger (18), by-passing valve (19).The exhaust outlet of compressor (1) and row
Air pipe (2) is connected, and the air entry of compressor (1) is connected with suction line (3), the gas supplementing opening of compressor (1) and tonifying Qi
Pipeline (4) is connected, and the oil-feed port of compressor (1) is connected with oil feed line (5);Gas exhaust piping (2) and oil eliminator (6)
Import connects, and the outlet of oil eliminator (6) connects with the working medium import of water-cooled condenser (7), the sender property outlet of condenser (7) with
The import of economizer (8) connects;The gas outlet on economizer (8) top passes through level-one restricting element (16) and tonifying Qi pipeline (4) phase
It connects;The oil outlet of oil eliminator (6) bottom connects with oil container (17) import, oil container (17) outlet and oil feed line (5) phase
It connects;Wind-cooled evaporator (12) be more parallel connection structures, every wind-cooled evaporator (12) configure corresponding solenoid valve A (9),
Solenoid valve B (10), two-step throttle element (11), solenoid valve C (13) and solenoid valve D (14).It is characterized in that:Economizer (8) go out
Liquid mouth only connects with the import of solenoid valve A (9), does not connect with the import of solenoid valve B (10);Solenoid valve B is connected to two level after (10)
The outlet of restricting element (11), two-step throttle element (11) and solenoid valve A (9) connects with the import of wind-cooled evaporator (12), wind
The outlet of cold evaporator (12) connects with the import of solenoid valve C (13) and solenoid valve D (14);The outlet of solenoid valve C (13) passes through
Import of the heat exchanger (18) afterwards with gas-liquid separator (15) connects, and the outlet of gas-liquid separator (15) connects with suction line (3);
The outlet of solenoid valve D (14) is connected by heat exchanger (18) with the import of solenoid valve B (10).The high-pressure working medium liquid of heat exchanger (18)
Body is connected into and out of Guan Jun by by-passing valve (19) into and out of pipe with low pressure working fluid gas.
A kind of heating heat pump system being increased worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source, feature are existed
In heat exchanger (18) in the entire system can be completely left out or so that it is in non-work under Part load by by-passing valve (19)
Make state.
A kind of heating heat pump system being increased worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source, feature are existed
In the heat pump system is the heat pump system of the heat pump system of single stage compress, the heat pump system with economizer or Two-stage Compression;
Either the heat pump system that individually heats or not only heat but also the heat pump system of cooling.
A kind of heating heat pump system being increased worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source, feature are existed
In can connect access liquid storing barrel (28) and working medium pump between the outlet and the import of solenoid valve B (10) of solenoid valve D (14)
(27), the outlet of liquid storing barrel (28) connects the liquid sucting port of working medium pump (27);Also liquid storing barrel (28) can be saved.
A kind of heating heat pump system being increased worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source, feature are existed
In the system can substitute two solenoid valves or two-port valve adjacent and that switching sequence is opposite with a triple valve E (21).
The compressor, which is characterized in that compressor (1) is separate unit or more, and the type of attachment of each compressor (1) is
In parallel or serial-parallel mirror.
The present invention uses heat exchanger and Duo Tai wind-cooled evaporators, and corresponding Working fluid flow converting system, each component to press
Closed working cycles circuit is constituted according to above-mentioned connection order, when which heats in winter, worker quality liquid enters throttling
It needs to first pass through at least one in wind-cooled evaporator before element, with the lower air of temperature and removes the low pressure working fluid gas of compressor
Heat exchange is generated, the restricting element of remaining in wind-cooled evaporator could be entered after so that the degree of supercooling of worker quality liquid is significantly increased,
Enter wind-cooled evaporator after reducing pressure by regulating flow, absorb the low grade heat energy in air, is discharged in water-cooled condenser after promoting temperature
Give heating hot water;The heat pump system can make full use of air natural cooling source to increase the supercooling into restricting element worker quality liquid
Degree effectively improves the efficiency level and reliability of its operation;Using air natural cooling source generate supercooling wind-cooled evaporator and
The wind-cooled evaporator for absorbing air thermal energy replaces rotation in an orderly manner successively, significantly increases the degree of supercooling of worker quality liquid before throttling, together
When the defrosting operation of evaporator may be implemented again, eliminate be arranged thus remove defrosting system, so that system is simplified.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structure connection figure of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structure connection figure of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 3 is the structure connection figure of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure label explanation:
1-compressor, 2-gas exhaust pipings, 3-suction lines, 4-tonifying Qi pipelines, 5-oil feed lines, 6-oil separation
Device, 7-water-cooled condensers, 8-economizers, 9-solenoid valve A, 10-solenoid valve B, 11-two-step throttle elements, 12-air-cooled steamings
Send out device, 13-solenoid valve C, 14-solenoid valve D, 15-gas-liquid separators, 16-level-one restricting elements, 17-oil containers, 18-
Heat exchanger, 19-by-passing valves, 20-four-way reversing valves, 21-triple valve E, 22-three-level restricting elements, 23-triple valve F,
24-triple valve G, 25-triple valve H, 26-triple valve I, 27-working medium pumps, 28-liquid storing barrels.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one
The central heating heat pump system of the embodiment is mainly used for construction area in 500M2~50,000M2Between a building
Space or several heating or hot water close to building, mainly by three helical-lobe compressors (1) for carrying gas supplementing opening and oil-feed port, row
Air pipe (2), suction line (3), tonifying Qi pipeline (4), oil feed line (5), oil eliminator (6), water-cooled condenser (7), economy
Device (8), solenoid valve A (9), solenoid valve B (10), two-step throttle element (11), four wind-cooled evaporators (12), solenoid valve C (13),
Solenoid valve D (14), gas-liquid separator (15), level-one restricting element (16), oil container (17) and heat exchanger (18) composition.Three pressures
The exhaust outlet of contracting machine (1), air entry, gas supplementing opening, oil-feed port respectively with gas exhaust piping (2), suction line (3), tonifying Qi pipeline
(4), it is connected with oil feed line (5).Wind-cooled evaporator (12) is four and is connected in parallel that every wind-cooled evaporator (12) configures
Corresponding solenoid valve A (9), solenoid valve B (10), two-step throttle element (11), solenoid valve C (13), solenoid valve D (14).The system
Connection type it is as follows:Gas exhaust piping (2) connects with the import of oil eliminator (6), and outlet and the water cooling of oil eliminator (6) condense
The working medium import of device (7) connects, and the sender property outlet of condenser (7) connects with the inlet of economizer (8), and economizer (8) go out
Liquid mouth connects with the import of solenoid valve A (9), and without connecting with the import of solenoid valve B (10), solenoid valve B (10) is followed by two level section
The outlet of fluid element (11), two-step throttle element (11) and solenoid valve A (9) connects with the import of wind-cooled evaporator (12), air-cooled
The outlet of evaporator (12) connects with the import of solenoid valve C (13) and solenoid valve D (14);The outlet of solenoid valve C (13) is by changing
Import of the hot device (18) afterwards with gas-liquid separator (15) connects, and the outlet of gas-liquid separator (15) connects with suction line (3);Electricity
The outlet of magnet valve D (14) is connected by heat exchanger (18) with the import of solenoid valve B (10);The high-pressure working medium liquid of heat exchanger (18)
It is connected into and out of pipe into and out of Guan Jun by by-passing valve (19) with low pressure working fluid gas;Gas outlet at the top of economizer (8) passes through one
Grade restricting element (16) connects with tonifying Qi pipeline (4);The oil outlet of oil eliminator (6) bottom connects with oil container (17) import,
Oil container (17) outlet connects with oil feed line (5).
Each component is according to the closed working cycles circuit of above-mentioned connection order composition, working medium and lubricating oil built in the circuit,
When compressor operating, the high temperature and pressure Working medium gas of discharge makes working medium and lubricating oil separation through oil eliminator (6), the profit isolated
It is spare that lubricating oil is collected into oil container (17), and Working medium gas enters water-cooled condenser (7) and heat release gives heating hot water, working medium condensation to become
To enter economizer (8) after liquid, working medium generates air-liquid split-phase in economizer (8), i.e., there are the upper of economizer (8) for gas phase
Portion space and lower space accumulate liquid phase working fluid.Working medium gas at the top of economizer (8) throttles through level-one restricting element (16)
Tonifying Qi pipeline (4) is flowed into after decompression, is sucked later by the gas supplementing opening of compressor.Four wind-cooled evaporators (12) of this system are in parallel
Configuration, wherein supercooling of the evaporator for worker quality liquid, solenoid valve A (9) and solenoid valve D (14) unlatching of the evaporator,
And solenoid valve B (10) and solenoid valve C (13) is disconnected;Other three in running order, the solenoid valve A (9) of this three evaporators
It is disconnected and solenoid valve B (10) and solenoid valve C (13) unlatchings with solenoid valve D (14);The higher temperature working medium come from economizer (8)
Liquid enters that evaporator of supercooling through solenoid valve A (9), exchanges heat with the lower ambient air of temperature, if the evaporation
Device previously has frost layer, and high temperature refrigerant liquid exchanges heat with the lower ambient air of temperature again after being first used for defrosting, from the steaming
The worker quality liquid that hair device comes out, which enters heat exchanger (18), to be continued to be changed with the cryogenic fluid gas that its excess-three platform evaporator comes out
Heat;The worker quality liquid temperature of outflow heat exchanger (18) is relatively low, degree of supercooling is larger, has larger refrigerating capacity, into two level section
The import of fluid element (11) enters that three evaporators in normal operating conditions after throttling, absorb air low grade heat energy
After become Working medium gas, after heat exchanger (18), gas-liquid separator (15) by compressor (1) suck.Cross colod-application evaporator and
In running order evaporator just replaces rotation in sequence to intervals Δ T, i.e. certain evaporator is in current Δ T
The interior supercooling for worker quality liquid, and it is then in running order in next three Δ T, so repeat down.Δ T according to
The atmospheric temperature and humidity adjust automatically detected, when temperature is in 5 DEG C~-5 DEG C ranges, and relative humidity is more than or equal to 75%,
Δ T is adjusted to 10min, and when relative humidity is less than 75%, Δ T is adjusted to 15min;In the case of remaining, Δ T is adjusted to 20min.This
The special defrosting system that removes need not be arranged in kind heat pump system, and system constitutes fairly simple.Oil level control is configured per compressor
Device, when oil level is higher than upper limit value, oil feed line is cut off, fuel cut-off;When oil level is less than lower limiting value, oil feed line is beaten
It opens, to compressor oil-supplying.In this way, according to the oil mass demand of every compressor, oil container (17) can by oil feed line (5) and
When to every compressor repairing.
The heat transfer effect and drag losses for considering heat exchanger (18) generation, when temperature is higher than 10 DEG C or less than -10 DEG C
When, two by-passing valves of the import and export of heat exchanger (18) are opened, and heat exchanger (18) is made to be stopped.
Embodiment two
With reference to figure 2, the heat pump system of embodiment two is similar with the heat pump system of embodiment one, except that:1) increase
Four-way reversing valve (20) and corresponding triple valve E (21), three-level restricting element (22), triple valve F (23) and triple valve G
(24);2) level-one restricting element (16), from economizer (8), escape pipe moves on its inlet tube;3) in solenoid valve D (14) and electromagnetism
Increase liquid storing barrel (28) and working medium pump (27) between valve B (10);4) the outlet tube road of heat exchanger (18) access economizer (8).
The connection type of liquid storing barrel (28) and working medium pump (27) is:The outlet of solenoid valve D (14) connects the import of liquid storing barrel (28), liquid storing barrel
(28) outlet connects working medium pump (27) import, and the outlet of working medium pump (27) connects the import of (10) solenoid valve B.Heat exchanger (18) connects
Mode:Its gas piping import is connected with 203 interfaces of four-way reversing valve, and outlet is connected with gas-liquid separator (15) import;Its
Liquid line import is connected with the liquid outlet of economizer (8), outlet be connected to three-level restricting element (22) and triple valve F (23) it
Between pipeline on.Four-way reversing valve (20) connection type:Import 201 connects with oil eliminator (6) outlet, outlet 203 and gas-liquid
Separator (15) entrance connects, and interface 202 connects with wind-cooled evaporator (12) outlet, interface 204 and water-cooled condenser (7) entrance
Connect.In this way, the change of working medium flow direction may be implemented in the heat pump system, heating hot water can not only be provided to building, it can also
Air conditioner cold water is provided.When heating operation, the import 201 of four-way reversing valve (20) is communicated with interface 204, outlet 203 and interface 202
Communicate, meanwhile, 212 mouthfuls of triple valve E it is logical, 213 mouthfuls it is disconnected, 232 mouthfuls of triple valve F it is logical, 233 mouthfuls it is disconnected, 242 mouthfuls of triple valve G it is logical,
243 mouthfuls disconnected, and at this moment water-cooled condenser provides hot water;When refrigerating operaton, 201 mouthfuls of four-way reversing valve are communicated with 202 mouthfuls, 203 mouthfuls
Communicated with 204 mouthfuls, meanwhile, 212 mouthfuls of triple valve E it is disconnected, 213 mouthfuls it is logical, 232 mouthfuls of triple valve F it is disconnected, 233 mouthfuls it is logical, triple valve G's
242 mouthfuls of disconnected, 243 mouthfuls of logical, at this moment water-cooled condenser offer cold water.In this way, the heat pump system can realize heat supply in winter, summer
The purpose of cooling extends its function.
Embodiment three
With reference to figure 3, the heat pump system of embodiment three is similar with the heat pump system of embodiment one, except that:1) it compresses
Machine (11) is the common compressor for not setting gas supplementing opening, therefore, of no help air pipe (4) in system;2) triple valve H (25) is used to substitute electricity
Magnet valve A (9) and solenoid valve B (10), is placed in after restricting element (11), with triple valve I (26) replacement of solenoid valve C (13) and electromagnetism
Valve D (14).Other parts are identical as embodiment one.In this way, after of no help air circuit, heat pump system is further simplified, at
Originally it is further decreased, also advantageously improves the reliability and stability of the system operation.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of heating heat pump system increasing worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source, it is characterised in that:This is
System include compressor (1), gas exhaust piping (2), suction line (3), tonifying Qi pipeline (4), oil feed line (5), oil eliminator (6),
Water-cooled condenser (7), economizer (8), solenoid valve A (9), solenoid valve B (10), two-step throttle element (11), wind-cooled evaporator
(12), solenoid valve C (13), solenoid valve D (14), gas-liquid separator (15), level-one restricting element (16), oil container (17), heat exchange
Device (18), by-passing valve (19);The exhaust outlet of compressor (1) is connected with gas exhaust piping (2), the air entry of compressor (1) and suction
Air pipe (3) is connected, and the gas supplementing opening of compressor (1) is connected with tonifying Qi pipeline (4), the oil-feed port and fuel feeding of compressor (1)
Pipeline (5) is connected;Gas exhaust piping (2) connects with the import of oil eliminator (6), and outlet and the water cooling of oil eliminator (6) condense
The working medium import of device (7) connects, and the sender property outlet of condenser (7) connects with the import of economizer (8);Economizer (8) top
Gas outlet is connected by level-one restricting element (16) with tonifying Qi pipeline (4);The oil outlet and oil container of oil eliminator (6) bottom
(17) import connects, and oil container (17) outlet connects with oil feed line (5);Wind-cooled evaporator (12) is more and is connected in parallel knot
Structure, every wind-cooled evaporator (12) configure corresponding solenoid valve A (9), solenoid valve B (10), two-step throttle element (11), electromagnetism
Valve C (13) and solenoid valve D (14);The liquid outlet of economizer (8) only connects with the import of solenoid valve A (9), not with solenoid valve B
(10) import connects;Two-step throttle element (11), two-step throttle element (11) and solenoid valve A (9) are connected to after solenoid valve B (10)
Outlet connect with the import of wind-cooled evaporator (12), the outlet of wind-cooled evaporator (12) and solenoid valve C (13) and solenoid valve D
(14) import connects;Import of the outlet of solenoid valve C (13) by heat exchanger (18) afterwards with gas-liquid separator (15) connects, gas
The outlet of liquid/gas separator (15) connects with suction line (3);The outlet of solenoid valve D (14) passes through heat exchanger (18) and solenoid valve B
(10) import connects;The high-pressure working medium liquid of heat exchanger (18) passes through bypass into and out of pipe and low pressure working fluid gas into and out of Guan Jun
Valve (19) is connected to.
2. a kind of heating heat pump system increasing worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source according to claim 1
System, it is characterised in that:Heat exchanger (18) in the entire system can be completely left out or makes it in part work by by-passing valve (19)
Off working state is under condition.
3. a kind of heating heat pump system increasing worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source according to claim 1
System, it is characterised in that:The heat pump system is the heat pump system of single stage compress, heat pump system or Two-stage Compression with economizer
Heat pump system;Also the heat pump system that or individually heats not only heats but also the heat pump system of cooling.
4. a kind of heating heat pump system increasing worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source according to claim 1
System, it is characterised in that:Can connect access liquid storing barrel (28) between the outlet of solenoid valve D (14) and the import of solenoid valve B (10)
Outlet with working medium pump (27), liquid storing barrel (28) connects the liquid sucting port of working medium pump (27);Also liquid storing barrel (28) can be saved.
5. a kind of heating heat pump system increasing worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source according to claim 1
System, it is characterised in that:The system can be substituted with triple valve E (21) two adjacent and solenoid valves that switching sequence is opposite or
Two-port valve.
6. a kind of heating heat pump system increasing worker quality liquid degree of supercooling using air natural cooling source according to claim 1
System, it is characterised in that:The compressor (1) is screw, centrifugal, piston type or vortex;Compressor (1) be separate unit or
More, the type of attachment of each compressor (1) is in parallel or serial-parallel mirror.
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CN111732143B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-12-01 | 昆山威胜达环保设备有限公司 | Evaporation concentration system |
CN113465210B (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2023-01-03 | 北京工业大学 | Air refrigerating system for year-round cooling and cold quantity adjusting method thereof |
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CN201215432Y (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-04-01 | 昆明理工大学 | Wind quantity variable roller type up-supply down-return medium high temperature heat pump dryer |
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