CN105199336A - Reinforced PET and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Reinforced PET and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105199336A
CN105199336A CN201510605955.4A CN201510605955A CN105199336A CN 105199336 A CN105199336 A CN 105199336A CN 201510605955 A CN201510605955 A CN 201510605955A CN 105199336 A CN105199336 A CN 105199336A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
silane coupling
coupling agent
wollastonite
calcium stearate
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CN201510605955.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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翟红波
杨振枢
韦洪屹
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Suzhou Polymer New Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Polymer New Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510605955.4A priority Critical patent/CN105199336A/en
Publication of CN105199336A publication Critical patent/CN105199336A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses reinforced PET and a preparation method thereof. Raw materials include PET, glass fiber, antimonous oxide, zinc stearate, LCP, GF, POE, silane coupling agents, zinc stearate and calcium stearate. The transverse shrinkage rate of the product ranges from 0.8% to 1.2%. The longitudinal shrinkage rate ranges from 0.5% to 0.9%. The shrinkage ratio ranges from 0.6 to 1. The thermal deformation temperature ranges from 240 DEG C to 260 DEG C. The tensile strength ranges from 120 MPa to 160 MPa. The impact strength ranges from 70 kJ/m<2> to 110 kJ/m<2>. The elongation at break ranges from 1% to 5%. The bending strength ranges from 210 MPa to 230 MPa. The Young modulus ranges from 11 GPa to 15 GPa.

Description

A kind of REINFORCED PET and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastics arts, particularly relate to a kind of REINFORCED PET and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plastic pellet is being commonly called as of plastic grain, and to be plastics carry out storing with work in-process form, transport and the raw material of machine-shaping.Plastics are family macromolecule materials, are that raw material can obtain ethene, propylene, vinylchlorid, vinylbenzene etc. with oil, and the molecule of these materials can react to each other under certain condition and generate the very large compound of molecular weight, i.e. polymer.
The most outstanding character of polypropylene is versatility, and it can be suitable for many working methods and purposes.Its value and versatility mainly from excellent chemical resistance, in the thermoplastics of ancestor in minimum density and the highest fusing point, moderate cost.
Plastics are derivatives of oil, and the market value of plastics depends on the equilibrium of supply and demand in market.The plastics market of China has plastics material of an established trade mark, secondary board material, and reprocessed plastic(s) are formed, and international turn of the market is not very large on domestic impact, and much cheap plastic waste is come from external import, has delayed the impact of International Crude Oil variation on China market.But the ups and downs of international oil price are certainly influential, and plastic waste price is also in ups and downs.
Polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, our normally used plastics are exactly by above-mentioned four kinds of molecular materials of high score (polyethylene, sound embrittlement during polypropylene film shake; Polyvinyl chloride film is then more soft, without embrittlement sound during shake; Expanded plastic is generally polystyrene, has dense smoke during burning).Begin from the sixties in last century, plastics enter the extensive practical stage, because plastics have lot of advantages: it draws materials easily, cheap, easy to process, quality is light and handy, and therefore plastics one come out, just deeply welcome by the world, it penetrates into different social sectors rapidly, and plastics are made into bowl, cup, bag, basin, bucket, pipe etc., and plastics are listed in one of 20th century greatest invention, the universal of plastics is described as White Revolution.Along with plastics output constantly increases, cost is more and more lower, a large amount of agricultural films that we used, and wrapping plastics bag and disposable plastic tableware are abandoned after a procedure in the environment, are brought very havoc to view and environment.Because plastic packing article is mostly in white, the environmental pollution that they cause is called as white pollution.
PET is high polymers, by ethylene glycol terephthalate generation dehydration condensation.Ethylene glycol terephthalate is by terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol generation esterification gained.PET is oyster white or polymkeric substance that is light yellow, highly crystalline, and surface smoothing is glossy.In wide temperature range, have excellent physical and mechanical properties, life-time service temperature can reach 120 DEG C, and electrical insulating property is excellent, even under high-temperature high-frequency, its electrical property is still better, but corona resistance is poor, creep resistance, resistance to fatigue, rub resistance, dimensional stability are all fine.
PET is divided into fiber polyester chip and non-fiber grade polyester chip.Fiber-grade polyester, for the manufacture of terylene short fiber peacekeeping polyester filament, is the raw material of supply polyster fibre enterprise processing fiber and related products.Terylene is as the maximum kind of output in chemical fibre.Non-fiber level polyester also has the purposes such as bottle class, film, is widely used in the fields such as packing business, electronic apparatus, health care, building, automobile, and wherein packaging is the maximum non-fine application market of polyester, is also the fastest-rising field of PET simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides that a kind of tensile strength is high, flexural strength is high, shock strength is high and REINFORCED PET that elongation at break is high and preparation method thereof, solve the technical problems such as the low and flexural strength of existing plastic pellet tensile strength is low.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of REINFORCED PET, it is as follows that mass fraction proportioning pressed by its raw material: PET100 part, glass fibre 50-70 part, antimonous oxide 2-8 part, Zinic stearas 0.5-2.5 part, LCP6-14 part, GF40-60 part, POE10-30 part, silane coupling agent 4-8 part, wollastonite 15-35 part, calcium stearate 0.3-0.7 part.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: it is as follows that mass fraction proportioning pressed by the raw material of described REINFORCED PET: PET100 part, 55 parts, glass fibre, antimonous oxide 3 parts, Zinic stearas 1 part, LCP8 part, GF45 part, POE15 part, silane coupling agent 5 parts, wollastonite 20 parts, calcium stearate 0.4 part.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: it is as follows that mass fraction proportioning pressed by the raw material of described REINFORCED PET: PET100 part, 65 parts, glass fibre, antimonous oxide 7 parts, Zinic stearas 2 parts, LCP12 part, GF55 part, POE25 part, silane coupling agent 7 parts, wollastonite 30 parts, calcium stearate 0.6 part.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: it is as follows that mass fraction proportioning pressed by the raw material of described REINFORCED PET: PET100 part, 60 parts, glass fibre, antimonous oxide 5 parts, Zinic stearas 1.5 parts, LCP10 part, GF50 part, POE20 part, silane coupling agent 6 parts, wollastonite 25 parts, calcium stearate 0.5 part.
Prepare a method for described REINFORCED PET, step is:
The first step: take PET, glass fibre, antimonous oxide, Zinic stearas, LCP, GF, POE, silane coupling agent, wollastonite and calcium stearate according to mass fraction proportioning;
Second step: glass fibre and silane coupling agent are dropped in reactor and mix 15-35min, add PET, antimonous oxide, Zinic stearas and GF, be warming up to 60-100 DEG C, with 150-300r/min speed mixing 30-40min;
3rd step: add LCP, POE, silane coupling agent, wollastonite and calcium stearate, mixes rear input twin screw extruder, extruding pelletization at being warming up to 190-230 DEG C.
beneficial effect
A kind of REINFORCED PET of the present invention and preparation method thereof adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, there is following technique effect: 1, product lateral shrinkage 0.8-1.2%, longitudinal contraction rate 0.5-0.9%, contraction ratio 0.6-1, heat-drawn wire 240-260 DEG C; 2, tensile strength 120-160MPa, shock strength 70-110kJ/m 2, elongation at break 1-5%; 3, flexural strength 210-230MPa, modulus in flexure 11-15GPa, preparation method is simple, and raw material is simple and easy to get, the widespread production not division of history into periods can replace current material.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described, and embodiment, only for the present invention will be described, does not form the restriction to right, and other alternative means that it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, all within the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The first step: take PET100 part according to mass fraction proportioning, 50 parts, glass fibre, antimonous oxide 2 parts, Zinic stearas 0.5 part, LCP6 part, GF40 part, POE10 part, silane coupling agent 4 parts, wollastonite 15 parts, calcium stearate 0.3 part.
Second step: glass fibre and silane coupling agent are dropped in reactor and mix 15min, add PET, antimonous oxide, Zinic stearas and GF, be warming up to 60 DEG C, with 150r/min speed mixing 30min.
3rd step: add LCP, POE, silane coupling agent, wollastonite and calcium stearate, mixes rear input twin screw extruder, extruding pelletization at being warming up to 190 DEG C.
Product lateral shrinkage 0.8%, longitudinal contraction rate 0.5%, contraction ratio 0.6, heat-drawn wire 240 DEG C; Tensile strength 120MPa, shock strength 700kJ/m 2, elongation at break 1%; Flexural strength 210MPa, modulus in flexure 11GPa.
Embodiment 2:
The first step: take PET100 part according to mass fraction proportioning, 70 parts, glass fibre, antimonous oxide 8 parts, Zinic stearas 2.5 parts, LCP14 part, GF60 part, POE30 part, silane coupling agent 8 parts, wollastonite 35 parts, calcium stearate 0.7 part.
Second step: glass fibre and silane coupling agent are dropped in reactor and mix 35min, add PET, antimonous oxide, Zinic stearas and GF, be warming up to 100 DEG C, with 300r/min speed mixing 40min.
3rd step: add LCP, POE, silane coupling agent, wollastonite and calcium stearate, mixes rear input twin screw extruder, extruding pelletization at being warming up to 230 DEG C.
Product lateral shrinkage 0.9%, longitudinal contraction rate 0.5%, contraction ratio 0.7, heat-drawn wire 245 DEG C; Tensile strength 130MPa, shock strength 80kJ/m 2, elongation at break 2%; Flexural strength 215MPa, modulus in flexure 12GPa.
Embodiment 3:
The first step: take PET100 part according to mass fraction proportioning, 55 parts, glass fibre, antimonous oxide 3 parts, Zinic stearas 1 part, LCP8 part, GF45 part, POE15 part, silane coupling agent 5 parts, wollastonite 20 parts, calcium stearate 0.4 part.
Second step: glass fibre and silane coupling agent are dropped in reactor and mix 15min, add PET, antimonous oxide, Zinic stearas and GF, be warming up to 60 DEG C, with 150r/min speed mixing 30min.
3rd step: add LCP, POE, silane coupling agent, wollastonite and calcium stearate, mixes rear input twin screw extruder, extruding pelletization at being warming up to 190 DEG C.
Product lateral shrinkage 1%, longitudinal contraction rate 0.7%, contraction ratio 0.8, heat-drawn wire 250 DEG C; Tensile strength 140MPa, shock strength 90kJ/m 2, elongation at break 3%; Flexural strength 220MPa, modulus in flexure 13GPa.
Embodiment 4:
The first step: take PET100 part according to mass fraction proportioning, 65 parts, glass fibre, antimonous oxide 7 parts, Zinic stearas 2 parts, LCP12 part, GF55 part, POE25 part, silane coupling agent 7 parts, wollastonite 30 parts, calcium stearate 0.6 part.
Second step: glass fibre and silane coupling agent are dropped in reactor and mix 35min, add PET, antimonous oxide, Zinic stearas and GF, be warming up to 100 DEG C, with 300r/min speed mixing 40min.
3rd step: add LCP, POE, silane coupling agent, wollastonite and calcium stearate, mixes rear input twin screw extruder, extruding pelletization at being warming up to 230 DEG C.
Product lateral shrinkage 1.1%, longitudinal contraction rate 0.8%, contraction ratio 0.9, heat-drawn wire 255 DEG C; Tensile strength 150MPa, shock strength 100kJ/m 2, elongation at break 4%; Flexural strength 225MPa, modulus in flexure 14GPa.
Embodiment 5:
The first step: take PET100 part according to mass fraction proportioning, 60 parts, glass fibre, antimonous oxide 5 parts, Zinic stearas 1.5 parts, LCP10 part, GF50 part, POE20 part, silane coupling agent 6 parts, wollastonite 25 parts, calcium stearate 0.5 part.
Second step: glass fibre and silane coupling agent are dropped in reactor and mix 25min, add PET, antimonous oxide, Zinic stearas and GF, be warming up to 80 DEG C, with 250r/min speed mixing 35min.
3rd step: add LCP, POE, silane coupling agent, wollastonite and calcium stearate, mixes rear input twin screw extruder, extruding pelletization at being warming up to 210 DEG C.
Product lateral shrinkage 1.2%, longitudinal contraction rate 0.9%, contraction ratio 1, heat-drawn wire 260 DEG C; Tensile strength 160MPa, shock strength 110kJ/m 2, elongation at break 1%; Flexural strength 230MPa, modulus in flexure 15GPa.

Claims (5)

1. a REINFORCED PET, it is characterized in that, it is as follows that mass fraction proportioning pressed by the raw material of described REINFORCED PET: PET100 part, glass fibre 50-70 part, antimonous oxide 2-8 part, Zinic stearas 0.5-2.5 part, LCP6-14 part, GF40-60 part, POE10-30 part, silane coupling agent 4-8 part, wollastonite 15-35 part, calcium stearate 0.3-0.7 part.
2. a kind of REINFORCED PET according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is as follows that mass fraction proportioning pressed by the raw material of described REINFORCED PET: PET100 part, 55 parts, glass fibre, antimonous oxide 3 parts, Zinic stearas 1 part, LCP8 part, GF45 part, POE15 part, silane coupling agent 5 parts, wollastonite 20 parts, calcium stearate 0.4 part.
3. a kind of REINFORCED PET according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is as follows that mass fraction proportioning pressed by the raw material of described REINFORCED PET: PET100 part, 65 parts, glass fibre, antimonous oxide 7 parts, Zinic stearas 2 parts, LCP12 part, GF55 part, POE25 part, silane coupling agent 7 parts, wollastonite 30 parts, calcium stearate 0.6 part.
4. a kind of REINFORCED PET according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the raw material of described REINFORCED PET is as follows by mass fraction proportioning: PET100 part, 60 parts, glass fibre, antimonous oxide 5 parts, Zinic stearas 1.5 parts, LCP10 part, GF50 part, POE20 part, silane coupling agent 6 parts, wollastonite 25 parts, calcium stearate 0.5 part.
5. make a method for REINFORCED PET according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
The first step: take PET, glass fibre, antimonous oxide, Zinic stearas, LCP, GF, POE, silane coupling agent, wollastonite and calcium stearate according to mass fraction proportioning;
Second step: glass fibre and silane coupling agent are dropped in reactor and mix 15-35min, add PET, antimonous oxide, Zinic stearas and GF, be warming up to 60-100 DEG C, with 150-300r/min speed mixing 30-40min;
3rd step: add LCP, POE, silane coupling agent, wollastonite and calcium stearate, mixes rear input twin screw extruder, extruding pelletization at being warming up to 190-230 DEG C.
CN201510605955.4A 2015-09-22 2015-09-22 Reinforced PET and preparation method thereof Pending CN105199336A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041665A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-23 苏州威瑞成新材料有限公司 Heat-resisting highly crystalline REINFORCED PET/LCP alloy material of one kind and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102352095A (en) * 2003-12-30 2012-02-15 沙伯基础创新塑料知识产权有限公司 Polymer compositions, method of manufacture, and articles formed therefrom
CN104292579A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 苏州博利迈新材料科技有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant LDPE/PC composite material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102352095A (en) * 2003-12-30 2012-02-15 沙伯基础创新塑料知识产权有限公司 Polymer compositions, method of manufacture, and articles formed therefrom
CN104292579A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 苏州博利迈新材料科技有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant LDPE/PC composite material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041665A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-23 苏州威瑞成新材料有限公司 Heat-resisting highly crystalline REINFORCED PET/LCP alloy material of one kind and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20151230