CN105197977A - Preparation method for developing beta type phosphor building gypsum by utilizing microwaves - Google Patents

Preparation method for developing beta type phosphor building gypsum by utilizing microwaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105197977A
CN105197977A CN201510566853.6A CN201510566853A CN105197977A CN 105197977 A CN105197977 A CN 105197977A CN 201510566853 A CN201510566853 A CN 201510566853A CN 105197977 A CN105197977 A CN 105197977A
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phosphogypsum
microwave
preparation
paris
gypsum
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CN201510566853.6A
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CN105197977B (en
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杜晨溪
赵志曼
李灿琼
朱伟民
刘子瑜
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Yunnan Ningchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for developing beta type phosphor building gypsum by utilizing microwaves, and belongs to the technical field of novel gypsum materials. The preparation method is characterized in that waste phosphor gypsum is pretreated by utilizing the microwaves, phosphor gypsum is dewatered under an environment in appropriate temperature and time, and the shape of a phosphor gypsum crystal is changed, so that high-strength beta type phosphor building gypsum is obtained. Compared with a traditional method, the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the different points that during a pretreatment process of the phosphor gypsum, a traditional flotation pretreatment method is replaced with a microwave heating principle, so that the beta type phosphor building gypsum which is higher in strength and strong in water resistance and meets the national standard is obtained.

Description

A kind of preparation method utilizing microwave to develop β type phosphorus plaster of Paris
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method utilizing microwave to develop β type phosphorus plaster of Paris, belong to novel gypsum field of material technology.
Background technology
The technology of tradition preparation β type phosphorus plaster of Paris, is not need to add a large amount of water at pretreatment stage, needs exactly manually to carry out operation agent, thus produce environmental pollution, cannot the problem such as industrial production, increase cost of labor completely.The present invention prepare decrease water in the process of β type phosphorus plaster of Paris usage quantity, can industrialization completely, utilize microwave principle to add the intensity of phosphogypsum, reduce the harm of the waste water after process phosphogypsum to environment and human body; Decrease the cost of labor expense of manual handling part in process phosphogypsum process; Change the method that tradition prepares phosphorus plaster of Paris, advantageously in industrial production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes microwave treatment technology, and reduce the organic content in phosphogypsum waste material, thus after the further drying and dehydrating of phosphogypsum material, obtain high strength β type phosphorus plaster of Paris, described method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) getting phosphogypsum, be sieving through the sieve that sieve aperture is 0.15mm, collecting the phosphogypsum after screening in order to using;
(2) phosphogypsum after screening is put into microwave container, the phosphogypsum after screening is put into EG025LC7-NSH type microwave oven and carries out microwave treatment;
(3) be that the ratio of 1:0.667 ~ 0.333:0.003 ~ 0.0035 is by the phosphogypsum after microwave, water, citric acid mixing in phosphogypsum, water, citric acid weight ratio;
(4) material stirring of mixing in step (3) is made it even at more than 10min, then leave standstill more than 30min;
(5) by the material that is stirred in step (4), Ca (OH) is added 2, stir more than 10min, leave standstill more than 30min, measure pH value, the above step in repeating step (5), until the scope of material pH value is between 7 ~ 10;
(6) material good for discharging in step (5) is put into loft drier material disc, require that material thickness in dish is 2cm ~ 4cm; Material is put into heating air blast thermostatic drying chamber (model: 101-4 type; Voltage 380v, power 9000w; Air blast power: 440w) with 145 DEG C heating 3.5h, wherein from loft drier reach 145 DEG C later timing;
(7) take out phosphogypsum that in step (6), loft drier heat treated completes and place its temperature when being reduced to 20 ~ 30 DEG C, be sieving through the sieve that sieve aperture is 0.15mm, collect the phosphogypsum after screening, just obtain β type phosphorus plaster of Paris.
Microwave treatment phosphogypsum in described step (2), microwave output power is 1000w, microwave time 30min.
In described step (3), the median size of citric acid is 1 μm ~ 1mm, and composition and mass percent scope are:
C 6h 8o 7h 2o :≤99.5%, all the other are impurity.
Phosphogypsum in described step (1) can adopt composition and mass percent scope to be: SiO 2: 13.32% ~ 15.12%, Fe 2o 3: 0.29% ~ 0.36%, CaO:21.46% ~ 25.3%, MgO:0.02% ~ 0.035%, H 2o:2.21% ~ 2.73%, F:0.12% ~ 0.14%, P 2o 5: 0.46% ~ 0.62%, Al 2o 3: 0.76% ~ 0.96%, Cl:0.011% ~ 0.013%, SO 3: 44.2% ~ 44.6%.
The β type phosphorus plaster of Paris fineness obtained in described step (7) is 100 ~ 150 orders.
The β type phosphorus plaster of Paris composition obtained in described step (7) and mass percent scope:
SiO 2:11.72%~13.12%、Fe 2O 3:0.28%~0.32%、CaO:24.46%~26.45%、MgO:0.03%~0.05%、H 2O:2.21%~2.33%、F:0.05%~0.07%、P 2O 5:0.56%~0.62%、Al 2O 3:0.84%~0.96%、Cl:0.017%~0.019%、SO 3:46.96%~48.86%。
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes microwave principle process phosphogypsum waste material, the reaction of phosphogypsum in loft drier heat treated and changing conditions is made to be different from conventional method, utilize the present invention to prepare β type phosphorus plaster of Paris and have good effect to the organism foreign material of phosphogypsum and inorganic contaminants removal of impurities etc., and have significant impact to the add water intensity of preparation β type phosphorus building gypsum products of later stage phosphogypsum.Therefore, the mechanism of action utilizing the present invention to prepare β type phosphorus plaster of Paris is the preparation process that distilled on the basis of traditional phosphogypsum treatment process, accelerates the organism removal of impurities of phosphogypsum fully and decreases test period.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but scope is not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1
Utilize microwave to develop the preparation method of β type phosphorus plaster of Paris described in the present embodiment, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) getting phosphogypsum, be sieving through the sieve that sieve aperture is 0.15mm, collecting the phosphogypsum after screening in order to using;
(2) phosphogypsum after screening is put into microwave container, the phosphogypsum after screening is put into EG025LC7-NSH type microwave oven and carries out microwave treatment;
(3) be that the ratio of 1:0.667:0.003 is by the phosphogypsum after microwave, water, citric acid mixing in phosphogypsum, water, citric acid weight ratio;
(4) material stirring of mixing in step (3) is made it even at more than 10min, then leave standstill more than 30min;
(5) by the material that is stirred in step (4), Ca (OH) is added 2, stir more than 10min, leave standstill more than 30min, measure pH value, the above step in repeating step (5), until the scope of material pH value is between 7 ~ 10;
(6) material good for discharging in step (5) is put into loft drier material disc, require that material thickness in dish is 2cm ~ 4cm; Material is put into heating air blast thermostatic drying chamber with 145 DEG C heating 3.5h, wherein from loft drier reach 145 DEG C later timing;
(7) take out phosphogypsum that in step (6), loft drier heat treated completes and place its temperature when being reduced to 20 ~ 30 DEG C, be sieving through the sieve that sieve aperture is 0.15mm, collect the phosphogypsum after screening, just obtain β type phosphorus plaster of Paris.
Microwave treatment phosphogypsum in described step (2), microwave output power is 1000w, microwave time 30min.
In described step (3), the median size of citric acid is 1 μm ~ 1mm, and composition and mass percent scope are:
C 6h 8o 7h 2o :≤99.5%, all the other are impurity.
Detect the technological property of above-mentioned phosphorus plaster of Paris: starch the presetting period, final setting time is as shown in table 1, meet the technical requirements of GB/T23456-2009; Through the detection of water tolerance coefficient of softening, the β type phosphorus plaster of Paris test block in embodiment 1 is not chapped, and be not also out of shape, coefficient of softening is as shown in table 1.Its intensity level is surveyed as shown in table 1 according to GB/T17671-1999 " Test method for strength of hydraulic cement mortar (ISO method) ".
Table 1 β type phosphorus plaster of Paris technological property
Embodiment 2:
Utilize microwave to develop the preparation method of β type phosphorus plaster of Paris described in the present embodiment, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) getting phosphogypsum, be sieving through the sieve that sieve aperture is 0.15mm, collecting the phosphogypsum after screening in order to using;
(2) phosphogypsum after screening is put into microwave container, the phosphogypsum after screening is put into EG025LC7-NSH type microwave oven and carries out microwave treatment;
(3) be that the ratio of 1:0.5:0.00325 is by the phosphogypsum after microwave, water, citric acid mixing in phosphogypsum, water, citric acid weight ratio;
(4) material stirring of mixing in step (3) is made it even at more than 10min, then leave standstill more than 30min;
(5) by the material that is stirred in step (4), Ca (OH) is added 2, stir more than 10min, leave standstill more than 30min, measure pH value, the above step in repeating step (5), until the scope of material pH value is between 7 ~ 10;
(6) material good for discharging in step (5) is put into loft drier material disc, require that material thickness in dish is 2cm ~ 4cm; Material is put into heating air blast thermostatic drying chamber with 145 DEG C heating 3.5h, wherein from loft drier reach 145 DEG C later timing;
(7) take out phosphogypsum that in step (6), loft drier heat treated completes and place its temperature when being reduced to 20 ~ 30 DEG C, be sieving through the sieve that sieve aperture is 0.15mm, collect the phosphogypsum after screening, just obtain β type phosphorus plaster of Paris.
Microwave treatment phosphogypsum in described step (2), microwave output power is 1000w, microwave time 30min.
In described step (3), the median size of citric acid is 1 μm ~ 1mm, and composition and mass percent scope are:
C 6h 8o 7h 2o :≤99.5%, all the other are impurity.
Detect the technological property of above-mentioned phosphorus plaster of Paris: starch the presetting period, final setting time is as shown in table 2, meet the technical requirements of GB/T23456-2009; Through the detection of water tolerance coefficient of softening, the β type phosphorus plaster of Paris test block in embodiment 2 is not chapped, and be not also out of shape, coefficient of softening is as shown in table 2.Its intensity level is surveyed as shown in table 2 according to GB/T17671-1999 " Test method for strength of hydraulic cement mortar (ISO method) ".
Table 2 β type phosphorus plaster of Paris technological property
Embodiment 3:
Utilize microwave to develop the preparation method of β type phosphorus plaster of Paris described in the present embodiment, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) getting phosphogypsum, be sieving through the sieve that sieve aperture is 0.15mm, collecting the phosphogypsum after screening in order to using;
(2) phosphogypsum after screening is put into microwave container, the phosphogypsum after screening is put into EG025LC7-NSH type microwave oven and carries out microwave treatment;
(3) be that the ratio of 1:0.333:0.0035 is by the phosphogypsum after microwave, water, citric acid mixing in phosphogypsum, water, citric acid weight ratio;
(4) material stirring of mixing in step (3) is made it even at more than 10min, then leave standstill more than 30min;
(5) by the material that is stirred in step (4), Ca (OH) is added 2, stir more than 10min, leave standstill more than 30min, measure pH value, the above step in repeating step (5), until the scope of material pH value is between 7 ~ 10;
(6) material good for discharging in step (5) is put into loft drier material disc, require that material thickness in dish is 2cm ~ 4cm; Material is put into heating air blast thermostatic drying chamber with 145 DEG C heating 3.5h, wherein from loft drier reach 145 DEG C later timing;
(7) take out phosphogypsum that in step (6), loft drier heat treated completes and place its temperature when being reduced to 20 ~ 30 DEG C, be sieving through the sieve that sieve aperture is 0.15mm, collect the phosphogypsum after screening, just obtain β type phosphorus plaster of Paris.
Microwave treatment phosphogypsum in described step (2), microwave output power is 1000w, microwave time 30min.
In described step (3), the median size of citric acid is 1 μm ~ 1mm, and composition and mass percent scope are:
C 6h 8o 7h 2o :≤99.5%, all the other are impurity.
Detect the technological property of above-mentioned phosphorus plaster of Paris: starch the presetting period, final setting time is as shown in table 2, meet the technical requirements of GB/T23456-2009; Through the detection of water tolerance coefficient of softening, the β type phosphorus plaster of Paris test block in embodiment 3 is not chapped, and be not also out of shape, coefficient of softening is as shown in table 3.Its intensity level is surveyed as shown in table 3 according to GB/T17671-1999 " Test method for strength of hydraulic cement mortar (ISO method) ".
Table 3 β type phosphorus plaster of Paris technological property
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.

Claims (3)

1. utilize microwave to develop a preparation method for β type phosphorus plaster of Paris, it is characterized in that, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) getting phosphogypsum, be sieving through the sieve that sieve aperture is 0.15mm, collecting the phosphogypsum after screening in order to using;
(2) phosphogypsum after screening is put into microwave container, the phosphogypsum after screening is put into EG025LC7-NSH type microwave oven and carries out microwave treatment;
(3) be that the ratio of 1:0.667 ~ 0.333:0.003 ~ 0.0035 is by the phosphogypsum after microwave, water, citric acid mixing in phosphogypsum, water, citric acid weight ratio;
(4) material stirring of mixing in step (3) is made it even at more than 10min, then leave standstill more than 30min;
(5) by the material that is stirred in step (4), Ca (OH) is added 2, stir more than 10min, leave standstill more than 30min, measure pH value, the above step in repeating step (5), until the scope of material pH value is between 7 ~ 10;
(6) material good for discharging in step (5) is put into loft drier material disc, require that material thickness in dish is 2cm ~ 4cm; Material is put into heating air blast thermostatic drying chamber with 145 DEG C heating 3.5h, wherein from loft drier reach 145 DEG C later timing;
(7) take out phosphogypsum that in step (6), loft drier heat treated completes and place its temperature when being reduced to 20 ~ 30 DEG C, be sieving through the sieve that sieve aperture is 0.15mm, collect the phosphogypsum after screening, just obtain β type phosphorus plaster of Paris.
2. the preparation method utilizing microwave to develop β type phosphorus plaster of Paris according to claim 1, is characterized in that: microwave treatment phosphogypsum in described step (2), microwave output power is 1000w, microwave time 30min.
3. the preparation method utilizing microwave to develop β type phosphorus plaster of Paris according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), the median size of citric acid is 1 μm ~ 1mm, and composition and mass percent scope are:
C 6h 8o 7h 2o :≤99.5%, all the other are impurity.
CN201510566853.6A 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 A kind of preparation method that β type phosphorus plaster of Paris is developed using microwave Active CN105197977B (en)

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CN108314341A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-07-24 湘潭大学 The manufacturing technique method of one kind of multiple strength character gypsum powder bodies
CN109851261A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-06-07 华南理工大学 A kind of environment-friendly type land plaster and the preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314341A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-07-24 湘潭大学 The manufacturing technique method of one kind of multiple strength character gypsum powder bodies
CN108314341B (en) * 2018-03-12 2021-01-12 湘潭大学 Production process method of gypsum powder with various strength properties
CN109851261A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-06-07 华南理工大学 A kind of environment-friendly type land plaster and the preparation method and application thereof

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