A kind of metallographic polishing clamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metallographic polishing clamp, for the polishing of metallographic test specimen, by using frame for movement to substitute the polishing of conventional hand metallographic test specimen, realizing efficient, convenient, safety.
Background technology
In experimentation, especially in the experiment observing metallographic structure, metal specimen needs after inlaying polishing, could observe in traditional polishing process, that such operation can cause burnishing surface out-of-flatness, due to polishing machine High Rotation Speed by the hand-held test specimen polishing of operator, sometimes also can there is test specimen the dangerous situation such as to fly out, seriously constrain polishing efficiency.
In actual polishing process, because the peripheral speed of polishing disk is fast, polishing efficiency is high, therefore polishing area focuses mostly on peripheral at polishing disk, and metallographic polishing clamp of the present invention, owing to have employed rocking arm module, can be that test specimen is moved in the optional position of polishing disk, meet the requirement to polishing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned situation, the polishing clamp of design relies on frame for movement completely, installs test specimen, after regulating height and position, gets final product automatic polishing.Test specimen burnishing surface is smooth, easy to operate, and efficiency is high, can avoid again the generation of dangerous situation.
The present invention includes fixed support module, rocking arm module, specimen holder module; rocking arm module and specimen holder block coupled in series depend on fixed support module; fixed support module is by pedestal 11; cylinder guide rod 12; straight pin 13, and holding screw 14 forms, pedestal is arranged on polishing machine wheel disc cover 1; located by straight pin, holding screw is tightened.Rocking arm module is by elevator 21, and dog screw 22, postbrachium 23, contiguous block 24, forearm 25, wing nut 26 forms, and elevator is installed on the cylinder guide rod of fixed support module, and forearm and postbrachium are arranged on the axle of elevator and contiguous block, fix with wing nut.Specimen holder module is by determining block 31, and motion block 32, leading screw 33, clamp device 34 forms, and determine on forearm that block is arranged in rocking arm module, motion block is arranged on to be determined on block, and the driving by leading screw moves up and down.Clamping device is by two panels stay 35, and bolt 36, wing nut 37 forms.
Polishing machine wheel disc cover is processed with cylindrical hole, for the installation of straight pin.Elevator moves on cylinder guide rod, when elevator moves to suitable position, and screwed in place screw.Specimen holder module can planar movement arbitrarily, after moving to suitable position, manually tightens each wing nut, the position of fixing specimen holder module.Motion block in specimen holder module can move up and down under the driving of leading screw, regulates the distance between polishing disk, to meet the polishing requirement of the metallographic test specimen of different size.
Clamping device is by two panels stay 35, and bolt 36, wing nut 37 forms, and one of stay is fixed on motion block, and test specimen is placed in clamping device, tightens wing nut, makes another stay lock metallographic test specimen.
In order to ensure the rigidity of fixture, test specimen is not moved in polishing process, fixture adopts two cover fixed support modules, rocking arm module.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is fixed support module three-dimensional structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is rocking arm module three-dimensional structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is specimen holder module three-dimensional structure diagram.
10. fixed support module 20. rocking arm module 30. specimen holder module 40. polishing machine wheel disc covers in figure
Block 32. motion block 33. leading screw 35. clamp clip 36. bolt 37. wing nut determined by 11. pedestal 12. cylinder guide rod 13. straight pin 14. holding screw 21. elevator 22. dog screw 23. postbrachium 24 contiguous block 25. forearm 26. wing nuts 31..
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
By the three-dimensional structure diagram assembling fixture shown in Fig. 1, the present invention includes fixed support module, rocking arm module, specimen holder module.During use, by fixed support module, fixture is fixed on polishing machine wheel disc cover.
Fixed support module is as shown in Figure 2 by pedestal 11, and cylinder guide rod 12, straight pin 13, holding screw 14 forms, and after utilizing straight pin 13 to locate, tightens holding screw 14, fixed support module is fixed.
Rocking arm module as shown in Figure 3 by elevator 21, dog screw 22, postbrachium 23, contiguous block 24, forearm 25, wing nut 26 forms, elevator is installed on the cylinder guide rod of fixed support module, and forearm and postbrachium are arranged on the axle of elevator and contiguous block, fix with wing nut.
Specimen holder module is as shown in Figure 4 by determining block 31, and motion block 32, leading screw 33, clamp device 34 forms, and clamp device is by two panels stay 35, and bolt 36, wing nut 37 forms.
According to the height of the size adjustment rocking arm module of test specimen, during adjustment, first unscrew the dog screw in two rocking arm modules, elevator is moved up and down along cylinder guide rod, when elevator moves to suitable position, screwed in place screw.When specimen holder module planar moves, first unclamp each wing nut in rocking arm module, after position adjustments is suitable, tighten wing nut.Motion block in specimen holder module also can move up and down under the driving of leading screw, is used for regulating the pressure of polishing process.