The technique of the guide-lighting groove of a kind of Continuous maching curved surface height minute surface V-type
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technique of the guide-lighting groove of a kind of Continuous maching curved surface height minute surface V-type, belong to Digit Control Machine Tool processing technique field.
Background technology
Mold insert refers to for inlaying irregular dieparts in a mold specially in mould, plays the effect in space between fixed form and filling template.A kind of mold insert, mold insert length is 235MM, and width is 35MM, and be highly 65MM, the end face of mold insert is set to curved surface, and the material of mold insert adopts M333 minute surface plastic mould steel.By process requirements, to Continuous maching opening angle it be 55 °-60 ° on curved surface, the guide-lighting groove of V-type of the dark 1MM in footpath, common method adopts high-accuracy, high rotating speed lathe to utilize ultra-fine ball cutter in layer milling to go down, the cost of charp tool is high, long processing time, and the R angle defective material that can remain a cutter all the time.
Summary of the invention
Object: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the technique of the guide-lighting groove of a kind of Continuous maching curved surface height minute surface V-type.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A technique for the guide-lighting groove of Continuous maching curved surface height minute surface V-type, comprises step as follows:
Step one: use UG software that mold insert is set to 3D model, described mold insert length is 235mm, and width is 35mm, be highly 65mm, the end face of mold insert is set to B level curved surface, curved surface is provided with the guide-lighting groove of many V-types, the guide-lighting groove opening angle of described V-type is 55 °-60 °, the dark 1mm in footpath;
Step 2: open powermill2014, import mold insert model, point operates on tool path policy, select SWARF processing to set, described SWARF processes setting and comprises: curved sides is set to interior, curved surface and connects tolerance and be set to 0.1mm, cross and cut that tolerance is set to 0.1mm, curved surface allowance tolerance is set to 0.1mm, cutting direction is set to climb cutting;
Step 3: arrange cutter, imports cutter drawing in powermill2014; Described cutter is set to dovetail cutter, and described dovetail jet blade is set to circular cone structure, head base surface diameter 6mm, end face diameter 4mm, height 1mm, 49 °, inclination angle, bottom surface, described dovetail cutter knife bar length 11mm; Dovetail cutter holder holds component diameter 6mm;
Step 4: open cutter shaft option, cutter shaft diameter is set to automatically, and advance and retreat cutter is set to extend, and described development length is set to 0.7 times of head base surface diameter; During roughing, cutter rotating speed is set to 8000s/min, and tool feeding F is set to 1500m/min;
Step 5: Choice and process face, and calculate cutter path formula, start, to the processing of mold insert top curve surface, to complete roughing.
Also comprise fine finishining, described finishing passes is for repeating step one to step 5, and only cutter rotating speed is changed to 4500s/min, tool feeding F changes to 540m/min.
Described roughing tool adopts PCD cutter.
Described finishing tool adopts tungsten carbide tipped tool.
Beneficial effect: the technique of the guide-lighting groove of a kind of Continuous maching curved surface height minute surface V-type provided by the invention, a cutter can process the V-type groove of different angles, utilize PCD diamond dovetail cutter customized to be machined directly to high minute surface and save polishing, wedge angle can be machined directly to, not residual a bit little R angle, process time is short, and tool wear is few, machining accuracy can ensure self-consistentency, saves the process time of 90% than common mode.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of mold insert;
Fig. 2 is the front view of mold insert;
Fig. 3 is A portion processing enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 is cutter schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals: mold insert 1, hold assembly 2, cutter 3, V-type guide-lighting groove 4, knife bar 31, cutter head 32.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As Figure 1-4, the technique of the guide-lighting groove of a kind of Continuous maching curved surface height minute surface V-type, adopts five axle milling machines to process mold insert end face, and be first adopt tungsten carbide tipped tool to carry out roughing, procedure of processing is as follows:
Step one: use UG software that mold insert is set to 3D model, described mold insert 1 length is 235mm, and width is 35mm, be highly 65mm, the end face of mold insert is set to B level curved surface, curved surface is provided with the guide-lighting groove 4 of many V-types, guide-lighting groove 4 opening angle of described V-type is 55 °-60 °, the dark 1mm in footpath;
Step 2: open powermill2014, import mold insert model, point operates on tool path policy, select SWARF processing to set, described SWARF processes setting and comprises: curved sides is set to interior, curved surface and connects tolerance and be set to 0.1mm, cross and cut that tolerance is set to 0.1mm, curved surface allowance tolerance is set to 0.1mm, cutting direction is set to climb cutting;
Step 3: arrange cutter, imports cutter drawing in powermill2014; Described cutter 3 is set to dovetail cutter, and described dovetail jet blade 32 is set to circular cone structure, cutter head 32 basal diameter 6mm, end face diameter 4mm, height 1mm, 49 °, inclination angle, bottom surface, described dovetail cutter knife bar 31 length 11mm; Dovetail cutter hold assembly 2 diameter 6mm;
Step 4: open cutter shaft option, cutter shaft diameter is set to automatically, and advance and retreat cutter is set to extend, and described development length is set to 0.7 times of head base surface diameter; During roughing, cutter rotating speed is set to 8000s/min, and tool feeding F is set to 1500m/min;
Step 5: Choice and process face, and calculate cutter path formula, start, to the processing of mold insert top curve surface, to complete roughing.
Carry out fine finishining again, tungsten carbide tipped tool is replaced by PCD cutter, finishing passes is for repeating step one to step 5, and only cutter rotating speed is changed to 4500s/min, tool feeding F changes to 540m/min.Finally complete the processing of the guide-lighting groove of curved surface height minute surface V-type.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.