CN105185977B - A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material Download PDF

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CN105185977B
CN105185977B CN201510658466.5A CN201510658466A CN105185977B CN 105185977 B CN105185977 B CN 105185977B CN 201510658466 A CN201510658466 A CN 201510658466A CN 105185977 B CN105185977 B CN 105185977B
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manganese dioxide
graphene oxide
manganese
negative material
lithium ion
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CN105185977A (en
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张利锋
宋佳佳
张金振
郭守武
刘毅
郑鹏
原晓艳
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Jilin Juneng New Carbon Material Co ltd
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/502Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese for non-aqueous cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1391Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material, step are:Graphene oxide is taken to be add to deionized water, prepare graphene oxide dispersion, take manganese dioxide presoma and citric acid, it is added in graphene oxide dispersion, then adjusts pH value to 17, prepare mixed dispersion liquid, by above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid after heating stirring, cooling and aging, drying, calcining, with dense sulfuric acid treatment, product manganese dioxide is obtained, as cell negative electrode material;The method of the present invention simple process, preparation process energy consumption are relatively low, it is ε type manganese dioxide using manganese dioxide prepared by this method, structure feature is distinct, in Nanoparticulate, particle average size is 20nm or so, characteristic with large specific surface area, structure feature distinctness, electrochemical performance, the negative material chemical property that the manganese dioxide prepared by the present invention is assembled into are preferable.

Description

A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium ion battery negative material preparing technical field, more particularly to a kind of negative electrode of lithium ion battery material The preparation method of material.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery due to have the advantages that operating voltage is high, energy density is high, memory-less effect and be widely used In the small-sized movables electronics field such as video camera, mobile phone, laptop, and in the fields such as power battery and energy-storage battery Also the development prospect to attract people's attention is shown;But it is fast with the aggravation of energy crisis and portable electronic device and Electric power car Speed increases, and commercial Li-ion battery graphite cathode material has been unable to meet the demand of people at present.
Metal oxide manganese dioxide has higher theoretical specific capacity (1232mAh/g), and discharge platform is relatively low (about 0.40V), the voltage and power of battery entirety are helped to improve.And manganese dioxide has various crystal structure available (such as α phases, β phases, γ phases, ε are equal), diversified crystal structure unit assembling mode be more advantageous to understand electrode material structure with The association of performance.In addition, it is manganese dioxide nature rich reserves, cheap, environmental-friendly, therefore manganese dioxide is in lithium-ion electric Pond negative material has huge potentiality using upper.Manganese dioxide is for existing for lithium ion battery negative material commercialization at present Bulk effect is larger in relatively poor, charge and discharge process for electric conductivity for main problem.
To solve the above problems, the common preparation method of manganese dioxide negative material includes high temperature pyrolytic cracking (HTP), tradition at present Hydro-thermal method and solvent-thermal method etc., these preparation methods there are high energy consumption, preparation process is complicated, is unfavorable for industrialized production etc. asks Topic.For the performance for further decreasing manufacturing cost, improving material, it is badly in need of exploitation lithium ion battery manganese dioxide cathode The new preparation method of material.
Invention content
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lithium ion battery negative materials Preparation method, the performance that can be reduced manufacturing cost, improve material has that low energy consumption, preparation process is simple, is conducive to The characteristics of industrialized production.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material prepares lithium ion battery with two using graphene oxide auxiliary Manganese oxide negative material, step are:
S1, it takes graphene oxide to be add to deionized water, is ultrasonically treated, graphene oxide dispersion is prepared Liquid;
S2, manganese dioxide presoma and citric acid are taken, is added in above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion, is mixed, uses ammonia Water adjusts the pH value of mixed solution to 1-7, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared;
S3, above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 3-12h in the case where being heated to 50-90 DEG C of state, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18-25 For 24 hours, then the dry 4-12h in the case where temperature is 70-130 DEG C of environment, obtains solid matter for DEG C ageing;
S4, above-mentioned solid matter in the environment of 300-700 DEG C is calcined into 3-7h, then uses the dense sulfuric acid treatment of 2mol/L 1-4h obtains product manganese dioxide, as cell negative electrode material.
The manganese dioxide presoma includes:It is any one in manganese acetate, manganese carbonate, manganese sulfate, manganese nitrate, potassium permanganate Kind.
The mass ratio of the manganese dioxide presoma and citric acid is:0.6-0.8:1, specifically for:0.7:1.
The mass ratio of the manganese dioxide presoma and graphene oxide is:2-7:1.
The product manganese dioxide is ε-type manganese dioxide.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, simple process, preparation process energy consumption are relatively low for the method for the present invention.Two prepared using this method Manganese oxide is ε-type manganese dioxide, and structure feature is distinct, is in Nanoparticulate, and particle average size is 20nm or so, have than Surface area is big, structure feature is distinct, the characteristic of electrochemical performance.The cathode that the manganese dioxide prepared by the present invention is assembled into Material electrochemical performance is preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD diagram of manganese dioxide prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the TEM figures of manganese dioxide prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present invention is a kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material, and lithium ion is prepared using graphene oxide auxiliary Battery manganese dioxide negative material, step are:
S1, it takes graphene oxide to be add to deionized water, is ultrasonically treated, graphene oxide dispersion is prepared Liquid;
S2, manganese dioxide presoma and citric acid are taken, is added in above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion, is mixed, uses ammonia Water adjusts the pH value of mixed solution to 1-7, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared;
S3, above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 3-12h in the case where being heated to 50-90 DEG C of state, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18-25 For 24 hours, then the dry 4-12h in the case where temperature is 70-130 DEG C of environment, obtains solid matter for DEG C ageing;
S4, above-mentioned solid matter in the environment of 300-700 DEG C is calcined into 3-7h, then uses the dense sulfuric acid treatment of 2mol/L 1-4h obtains product manganese dioxide, as cell negative electrode material.
The manganese dioxide presoma includes:It is any one in manganese acetate, manganese carbonate, manganese sulfate, manganese nitrate, potassium permanganate Kind.
The mass ratio of the manganese dioxide presoma and citric acid is:0.6-0.8:1, specifically for:0.7:1.
The mass ratio of the manganese dioxide presoma and graphene oxide is:2-7:1.
The product manganese dioxide is ε-type manganese dioxide.
Embodiment 1
It weighs 0.4g graphene oxides to be added in 600ml deionized waters, carries out supersound process 2h, oxidation stone is prepared Black alkene dispersion liquid.
It weighs in 4.0g citric acids, the above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion of 2.8g manganese acetates addition, is mixed, use ammonium hydroxide (NH3·H2O the pH value of mixed solution) is adjusted to 5, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared.
Above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 7h to collosol state in the case where being heated to 80 DEG C of states, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18- For 24 hours, dry 4h at being then 130 DEG C in temperature obtains solid matter for 25 DEG C of ageings.
Above-mentioned solid matter is calcined into 3h in the environment of 700 DEG C, then uses dense sulfuric acid treatment 1h, obtains product titanium dioxide Manganese, as cell negative electrode material.The XRD diagram and TEM figures of product are referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
As seen from Figure 1, prepared manganese dioxide crystal form is ε-type manganese dioxide (JCPDS no.30-0820).2 θ= Diffraction maximum corresponds to (100), (101), (102), (110) crystal face respectively at 37 °, 42 °, 56 °, 68 °, and diffraction maximum peak shape is sharp, shows The structure feature of manganese dioxide product distinctness is shown.
From Figure 2 it can be seen that manganese dioxide is Nanoparticulate, particle average size is 20nm or so.It is auxiliary in graphene oxide It helps during preparing manganese dioxide, the sheet graphene oxide confinement oriented growth of manganese dioxide, to regulate and control dioxy Change the pattern of manganese.
Manganese dioxide, Kynoar (PVDF) and acetylene black are taken, according to mass ratio 8:1:1 ratio ground and mixed, adds Enter few drops of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, using copper foil as metal collector, test electrode is made.Manganese dioxide is as negative material Being assembled in glove box for lithium ion battery carries out, and is used as to electrode using Li foils.Electrolyte is business organic electrolyte.The reality It applies manganese dioxide negative material first discharge specific capacity under the current density of 100mA/g in example and reaches 1400mAh/g.
Embodiment 2
It weighs 0.4g graphene oxides to be added in 600ml deionized waters, carries out supersound process 2h, oxidation stone is prepared Black alkene dispersion liquid.
It weighs in 3.4g citric acids, the above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion of 2.4g manganese acetates addition, is mixed, use ammonium hydroxide (NH3·H2O the pH value of mixed solution) is adjusted to 3, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared.
Above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 3h to collosol state in the case where being heated to 90 DEG C of states, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18- For 24 hours, dry 7h at being then 110 DEG C in temperature obtains solid matter for 25 DEG C of ageings.
Above-mentioned solid matter is calcined into 4h in the environment of 600 DEG C, then uses dense sulfuric acid treatment 3h, obtains product titanium dioxide Manganese, as cell negative electrode material.
Manganese dioxide, Kynoar (PVDF) and acetylene black are taken, according to mass ratio 8:1:1 ratio ground and mixed, adds Enter few drops of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, using copper foil as metal collector, test electrode is made.Manganese dioxide is as negative material Being assembled in glove box for lithium ion battery carries out, and is used as to electrode using Li foils.Electrolyte is business organic electrolyte.The reality It applies manganese dioxide negative material first discharge specific capacity under the current density of 100mA/g in example and reaches 1390mAh/g.
Embodiment 3
It weighs 0.4g graphene oxides to be added in 600ml deionized waters, carries out supersound process 2h, oxidation stone is prepared Black alkene dispersion liquid.
It weighs in 2.8g citric acids, the above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion of 2.0g manganese acetates addition, is mixed, use ammonium hydroxide (NH3·H2O the pH value of mixed solution) is adjusted to 4, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared.
Above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 10h to collosol state in the case where being heated to 70 DEG C of states, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18- For 24 hours, dry 10h at being then 100 DEG C in temperature obtains solid matter for 25 DEG C of ageings.
Above-mentioned solid matter is calcined into 5h in the environment of 500 DEG C, then uses dense sulfuric acid treatment 2h, obtains product titanium dioxide Manganese, as cell negative electrode material.
Manganese dioxide, Kynoar (PVDF) and acetylene black are taken, according to mass ratio 8:1:1 ratio ground and mixed, adds Enter few drops of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, using copper foil as metal collector, test electrode is made.Manganese dioxide is as negative material Being assembled in glove box for lithium ion battery carries out, and is used as to electrode using Li foils.Electrolyte is business organic electrolyte.The reality It applies manganese dioxide negative material first discharge specific capacity under the current density of 100mA/g in example and reaches 1374mAh/g.
Embodiment 4
It weighs 0.4g graphene oxides to be added in 600ml deionized waters, carries out supersound process 2h, oxidation stone is prepared Black alkene dispersion liquid.
It weighs in 2.3g citric acids, the above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion of 1.6g manganese carbonates addition, is mixed, use ammonium hydroxide (NH3·H2O the pH value of mixed solution) is adjusted to 5, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared.
Above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 12h to collosol state in the case where being heated to 50 DEG C of states, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18- For 24 hours, dry 12h at being then 70 DEG C in temperature obtains solid matter for 25 DEG C of ageings.
Above-mentioned solid matter is calcined into 6h in the environment of 400 DEG C, then uses dense sulfuric acid treatment 4h, obtains product titanium dioxide Manganese, as cell negative electrode material.
Manganese dioxide, Kynoar (PVDF) and acetylene black are taken, according to mass ratio 8:1:1 ratio ground and mixed, adds Enter few drops of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, using copper foil as metal collector, test electrode is made.Manganese dioxide is as negative material Being assembled in glove box for lithium ion battery carries out, and is used as to electrode using Li foils.Electrolyte is business organic electrolyte.The reality It applies manganese dioxide negative material first discharge specific capacity under the current density of 100mA/g in example and reaches 1360mAh/g.
Embodiment 5
It weighs 0.4g graphene oxides to be added in 600ml deionized waters, carries out supersound process 2h, oxidation stone is prepared Black alkene dispersion liquid.
It weighs in 1.1g citric acids, the above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion of 0.8g potassium permanganate addition, is mixed, use ammonium hydroxide (NH3·H2O the pH value of mixed solution) is adjusted to 5, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared.
Above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 10h to collosol state in the case where being heated to 90 DEG C of states, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18- For 24 hours, dry 12h at being then 110 DEG C in temperature obtains solid matter for 25 DEG C of ageings.
Above-mentioned solid matter is calcined into 7h in the environment of 300 DEG C, then uses dense sulfuric acid treatment 5h, obtains product titanium dioxide Manganese, as cell negative electrode material.
Manganese dioxide, Kynoar (PVDF) and acetylene black are taken, according to mass ratio 8:1:1 ratio ground and mixed, adds Enter few drops of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, using copper foil as metal collector, test electrode is made.Manganese dioxide is as negative material Being assembled in glove box for lithium ion battery carries out, and is used as to electrode using Li foils.Electrolyte is business organic electrolyte.The reality It applies manganese dioxide negative material first discharge specific capacity under the current density of 100mA/g in example and reaches 1370mAh/g.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material, which is characterized in that using graphene oxide auxiliary prepare lithium from Sub- battery manganese dioxide negative material, step are:
S1, it takes graphene oxide to be add to deionized water, is ultrasonically treated, graphene oxide dispersion is prepared;
S2, manganese dioxide presoma and citric acid are taken, is added in above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion, is mixed, with ammonium hydroxide tune The pH value of mixed solution is saved to 1-7, mixed dispersion liquid is prepared;
S3, above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 3-12h in the case where being heated to 50-90 DEG C of state, by dispersion liquid be cooled to 18-25 DEG C it is old Change for 24 hours, then the dry 4-12h in the case where temperature is 70-130 DEG C of environment, obtains solid matter;
S4, above-mentioned solid matter in the environment of 300-700 DEG C is calcined into 3-7h, then uses the dense sulfuric acid treatment 1- of 2mol/L 4h obtains product manganese dioxide, as cell negative electrode material.
2. a kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The manganese dioxide presoma includes:Any one in manganese acetate, manganese carbonate, manganese sulfate, manganese nitrate, potassium permanganate.
3. a kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dioxy The mass ratio for changing manganese presoma and citric acid is:0.6-0.8:1;The quality of the manganese dioxide presoma and graphene oxide Ratio is:2-7:1.
4. a kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the product Manganese dioxide is ε-type manganese dioxide.
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CN106252628B (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-03-26 安徽师范大学 A kind of preparation method of manganese oxide/graphene nanocomposite material, negative electrode of lithium ion battery, lithium ion battery
CN106229499A (en) * 2016-09-18 2016-12-14 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery MnO/Super P nanometer anode material
CN106379943B (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-04 南昌专腾科技有限公司 Method for preparing superfine manganese dioxide by using potassium manganate
CN106517345B (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-01-05 南昌专腾科技有限公司 Method for preparing ultrafine manganese dioxide by using potassium permanganate and potassium manganate
CN106517344B (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-11-27 南昌专腾科技有限公司 Method for preparing superfine manganese dioxide by using potassium permanganate
CN106848290A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-13 陕西科技大学 A kind of lithium ion battery MnO nano bowls and preparation method thereof
CN108822549A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-16 宁波蒙曼生物科技有限公司 A kind of bicomponent condensed type room temperature sulfidization silicon rubber and its preparation
CN112174213B (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-08-09 浙江浙能中科储能科技有限公司 Preparation of dispersed spherical manganese oxide material and application of dispersed spherical manganese oxide material in zinc battery
CN112701275B (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-02-22 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Graphene-manganese dioxide flower-ball-shaped negative electrode material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114725356B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-04-07 四川大学 Mn-based heterogeneous compound/carbon composite material with limited domain structure and preparation method and application thereof

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