A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium ion battery negative material preparing technical field, more particularly to a kind of negative electrode of lithium ion battery material
The preparation method of material.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery due to have the advantages that operating voltage is high, energy density is high, memory-less effect and be widely used
In the small-sized movables electronics field such as video camera, mobile phone, laptop, and in the fields such as power battery and energy-storage battery
Also the development prospect to attract people's attention is shown;But it is fast with the aggravation of energy crisis and portable electronic device and Electric power car
Speed increases, and commercial Li-ion battery graphite cathode material has been unable to meet the demand of people at present.
Metal oxide manganese dioxide has higher theoretical specific capacity (1232mAh/g), and discharge platform is relatively low (about
0.40V), the voltage and power of battery entirety are helped to improve.And manganese dioxide has various crystal structure available
(such as α phases, β phases, γ phases, ε are equal), diversified crystal structure unit assembling mode be more advantageous to understand electrode material structure with
The association of performance.In addition, it is manganese dioxide nature rich reserves, cheap, environmental-friendly, therefore manganese dioxide is in lithium-ion electric
Pond negative material has huge potentiality using upper.Manganese dioxide is for existing for lithium ion battery negative material commercialization at present
Bulk effect is larger in relatively poor, charge and discharge process for electric conductivity for main problem.
To solve the above problems, the common preparation method of manganese dioxide negative material includes high temperature pyrolytic cracking (HTP), tradition at present
Hydro-thermal method and solvent-thermal method etc., these preparation methods there are high energy consumption, preparation process is complicated, is unfavorable for industrialized production etc. asks
Topic.For the performance for further decreasing manufacturing cost, improving material, it is badly in need of exploitation lithium ion battery manganese dioxide cathode
The new preparation method of material.
Invention content
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lithium ion battery negative materials
Preparation method, the performance that can be reduced manufacturing cost, improve material has that low energy consumption, preparation process is simple, is conducive to
The characteristics of industrialized production.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material prepares lithium ion battery with two using graphene oxide auxiliary
Manganese oxide negative material, step are:
S1, it takes graphene oxide to be add to deionized water, is ultrasonically treated, graphene oxide dispersion is prepared
Liquid;
S2, manganese dioxide presoma and citric acid are taken, is added in above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion, is mixed, uses ammonia
Water adjusts the pH value of mixed solution to 1-7, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared;
S3, above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 3-12h in the case where being heated to 50-90 DEG C of state, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18-25
For 24 hours, then the dry 4-12h in the case where temperature is 70-130 DEG C of environment, obtains solid matter for DEG C ageing;
S4, above-mentioned solid matter in the environment of 300-700 DEG C is calcined into 3-7h, then uses the dense sulfuric acid treatment of 2mol/L
1-4h obtains product manganese dioxide, as cell negative electrode material.
The manganese dioxide presoma includes:It is any one in manganese acetate, manganese carbonate, manganese sulfate, manganese nitrate, potassium permanganate
Kind.
The mass ratio of the manganese dioxide presoma and citric acid is:0.6-0.8:1, specifically for:0.7:1.
The mass ratio of the manganese dioxide presoma and graphene oxide is:2-7:1.
The product manganese dioxide is ε-type manganese dioxide.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, simple process, preparation process energy consumption are relatively low for the method for the present invention.Two prepared using this method
Manganese oxide is ε-type manganese dioxide, and structure feature is distinct, is in Nanoparticulate, and particle average size is 20nm or so, have than
Surface area is big, structure feature is distinct, the characteristic of electrochemical performance.The cathode that the manganese dioxide prepared by the present invention is assembled into
Material electrochemical performance is preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD diagram of manganese dioxide prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the TEM figures of manganese dioxide prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present invention is a kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material, and lithium ion is prepared using graphene oxide auxiliary
Battery manganese dioxide negative material, step are:
S1, it takes graphene oxide to be add to deionized water, is ultrasonically treated, graphene oxide dispersion is prepared
Liquid;
S2, manganese dioxide presoma and citric acid are taken, is added in above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion, is mixed, uses ammonia
Water adjusts the pH value of mixed solution to 1-7, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared;
S3, above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 3-12h in the case where being heated to 50-90 DEG C of state, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18-25
For 24 hours, then the dry 4-12h in the case where temperature is 70-130 DEG C of environment, obtains solid matter for DEG C ageing;
S4, above-mentioned solid matter in the environment of 300-700 DEG C is calcined into 3-7h, then uses the dense sulfuric acid treatment of 2mol/L
1-4h obtains product manganese dioxide, as cell negative electrode material.
The manganese dioxide presoma includes:It is any one in manganese acetate, manganese carbonate, manganese sulfate, manganese nitrate, potassium permanganate
Kind.
The mass ratio of the manganese dioxide presoma and citric acid is:0.6-0.8:1, specifically for:0.7:1.
The mass ratio of the manganese dioxide presoma and graphene oxide is:2-7:1.
The product manganese dioxide is ε-type manganese dioxide.
Embodiment 1
It weighs 0.4g graphene oxides to be added in 600ml deionized waters, carries out supersound process 2h, oxidation stone is prepared
Black alkene dispersion liquid.
It weighs in 4.0g citric acids, the above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion of 2.8g manganese acetates addition, is mixed, use ammonium hydroxide
(NH3·H2O the pH value of mixed solution) is adjusted to 5, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared.
Above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 7h to collosol state in the case where being heated to 80 DEG C of states, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18-
For 24 hours, dry 4h at being then 130 DEG C in temperature obtains solid matter for 25 DEG C of ageings.
Above-mentioned solid matter is calcined into 3h in the environment of 700 DEG C, then uses dense sulfuric acid treatment 1h, obtains product titanium dioxide
Manganese, as cell negative electrode material.The XRD diagram and TEM figures of product are referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
As seen from Figure 1, prepared manganese dioxide crystal form is ε-type manganese dioxide (JCPDS no.30-0820).2 θ=
Diffraction maximum corresponds to (100), (101), (102), (110) crystal face respectively at 37 °, 42 °, 56 °, 68 °, and diffraction maximum peak shape is sharp, shows
The structure feature of manganese dioxide product distinctness is shown.
From Figure 2 it can be seen that manganese dioxide is Nanoparticulate, particle average size is 20nm or so.It is auxiliary in graphene oxide
It helps during preparing manganese dioxide, the sheet graphene oxide confinement oriented growth of manganese dioxide, to regulate and control dioxy
Change the pattern of manganese.
Manganese dioxide, Kynoar (PVDF) and acetylene black are taken, according to mass ratio 8:1:1 ratio ground and mixed, adds
Enter few drops of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, using copper foil as metal collector, test electrode is made.Manganese dioxide is as negative material
Being assembled in glove box for lithium ion battery carries out, and is used as to electrode using Li foils.Electrolyte is business organic electrolyte.The reality
It applies manganese dioxide negative material first discharge specific capacity under the current density of 100mA/g in example and reaches 1400mAh/g.
Embodiment 2
It weighs 0.4g graphene oxides to be added in 600ml deionized waters, carries out supersound process 2h, oxidation stone is prepared
Black alkene dispersion liquid.
It weighs in 3.4g citric acids, the above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion of 2.4g manganese acetates addition, is mixed, use ammonium hydroxide
(NH3·H2O the pH value of mixed solution) is adjusted to 3, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared.
Above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 3h to collosol state in the case where being heated to 90 DEG C of states, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18-
For 24 hours, dry 7h at being then 110 DEG C in temperature obtains solid matter for 25 DEG C of ageings.
Above-mentioned solid matter is calcined into 4h in the environment of 600 DEG C, then uses dense sulfuric acid treatment 3h, obtains product titanium dioxide
Manganese, as cell negative electrode material.
Manganese dioxide, Kynoar (PVDF) and acetylene black are taken, according to mass ratio 8:1:1 ratio ground and mixed, adds
Enter few drops of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, using copper foil as metal collector, test electrode is made.Manganese dioxide is as negative material
Being assembled in glove box for lithium ion battery carries out, and is used as to electrode using Li foils.Electrolyte is business organic electrolyte.The reality
It applies manganese dioxide negative material first discharge specific capacity under the current density of 100mA/g in example and reaches 1390mAh/g.
Embodiment 3
It weighs 0.4g graphene oxides to be added in 600ml deionized waters, carries out supersound process 2h, oxidation stone is prepared
Black alkene dispersion liquid.
It weighs in 2.8g citric acids, the above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion of 2.0g manganese acetates addition, is mixed, use ammonium hydroxide
(NH3·H2O the pH value of mixed solution) is adjusted to 4, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared.
Above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 10h to collosol state in the case where being heated to 70 DEG C of states, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18-
For 24 hours, dry 10h at being then 100 DEG C in temperature obtains solid matter for 25 DEG C of ageings.
Above-mentioned solid matter is calcined into 5h in the environment of 500 DEG C, then uses dense sulfuric acid treatment 2h, obtains product titanium dioxide
Manganese, as cell negative electrode material.
Manganese dioxide, Kynoar (PVDF) and acetylene black are taken, according to mass ratio 8:1:1 ratio ground and mixed, adds
Enter few drops of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, using copper foil as metal collector, test electrode is made.Manganese dioxide is as negative material
Being assembled in glove box for lithium ion battery carries out, and is used as to electrode using Li foils.Electrolyte is business organic electrolyte.The reality
It applies manganese dioxide negative material first discharge specific capacity under the current density of 100mA/g in example and reaches 1374mAh/g.
Embodiment 4
It weighs 0.4g graphene oxides to be added in 600ml deionized waters, carries out supersound process 2h, oxidation stone is prepared
Black alkene dispersion liquid.
It weighs in 2.3g citric acids, the above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion of 1.6g manganese carbonates addition, is mixed, use ammonium hydroxide
(NH3·H2O the pH value of mixed solution) is adjusted to 5, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared.
Above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 12h to collosol state in the case where being heated to 50 DEG C of states, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18-
For 24 hours, dry 12h at being then 70 DEG C in temperature obtains solid matter for 25 DEG C of ageings.
Above-mentioned solid matter is calcined into 6h in the environment of 400 DEG C, then uses dense sulfuric acid treatment 4h, obtains product titanium dioxide
Manganese, as cell negative electrode material.
Manganese dioxide, Kynoar (PVDF) and acetylene black are taken, according to mass ratio 8:1:1 ratio ground and mixed, adds
Enter few drops of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, using copper foil as metal collector, test electrode is made.Manganese dioxide is as negative material
Being assembled in glove box for lithium ion battery carries out, and is used as to electrode using Li foils.Electrolyte is business organic electrolyte.The reality
It applies manganese dioxide negative material first discharge specific capacity under the current density of 100mA/g in example and reaches 1360mAh/g.
Embodiment 5
It weighs 0.4g graphene oxides to be added in 600ml deionized waters, carries out supersound process 2h, oxidation stone is prepared
Black alkene dispersion liquid.
It weighs in 1.1g citric acids, the above-mentioned graphene oxide dispersion of 0.8g potassium permanganate addition, is mixed, use ammonium hydroxide
(NH3·H2O the pH value of mixed solution) is adjusted to 5, and mixed dispersion liquid is prepared.
Above-mentioned mixed dispersion liquid is stirred into 10h to collosol state in the case where being heated to 90 DEG C of states, dispersion liquid is cooled to 18-
For 24 hours, dry 12h at being then 110 DEG C in temperature obtains solid matter for 25 DEG C of ageings.
Above-mentioned solid matter is calcined into 7h in the environment of 300 DEG C, then uses dense sulfuric acid treatment 5h, obtains product titanium dioxide
Manganese, as cell negative electrode material.
Manganese dioxide, Kynoar (PVDF) and acetylene black are taken, according to mass ratio 8:1:1 ratio ground and mixed, adds
Enter few drops of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, using copper foil as metal collector, test electrode is made.Manganese dioxide is as negative material
Being assembled in glove box for lithium ion battery carries out, and is used as to electrode using Li foils.Electrolyte is business organic electrolyte.The reality
It applies manganese dioxide negative material first discharge specific capacity under the current density of 100mA/g in example and reaches 1370mAh/g.