CN105184471A - Method and device for online monitoring of project construction period - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种项目工期在线监测方法和装置,以对电网基建项目的工期进行监控。该方法从项目数据库中选择多个与待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型项目的基准项目,并确定各个基准项目的施工工期。进而,基于基准项目的施工工期和基准项目的项目数,构建基于该电压等级和工程类型的项目的施工工期的概率密度曲线,并根据该概率密度曲线确定待监测项目的合理施工工期,以对待监测项目进行监控。
The invention discloses a project construction period online monitoring method and device for monitoring the construction period of a grid infrastructure project. The method selects a plurality of benchmark projects related to the voltage level and engineering type of the project to be monitored from the project database, and determines the construction period of each benchmark project. Furthermore, based on the construction period of the benchmark project and the number of projects of the benchmark project, the probability density curve of the construction period of the project based on the voltage level and project type is constructed, and the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored is determined according to the probability density curve, to treat Monitoring items are monitored.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及项目管理领域,更具体地说,涉及一种项目工期在线监测方法和装置。The application relates to the field of project management, and more specifically, relates to a method and device for online monitoring of project duration.
背景技术Background technique
国内外现存企业运营在线监测系统的解决方案通常基于业务流程监控平台(BusinessActivityMonitor)、业务流程管理平台(BusinessProcessManagement)和数据质量管理工具(DataQualityCube)实现,提供企业运营分析、在线督查等功能,实现对企业业务活动和核心业务资源活动的监测、分析和检查,开展公司综合绩效、发展能力、竞争能力、风险管控等方面的运营分析,并对公司经营管理中存在的异动和问题进行警示并协调解决。The existing online monitoring system solutions for enterprise operations at home and abroad are usually implemented based on the business process monitoring platform (BusinessActivityMonitor), business process management platform (BusinessProcessManagement) and data quality management tool (DataQualityCube), providing enterprise operation analysis, online supervision and other functions, to achieve Monitor, analyze and inspect the company's business activities and core business resource activities, carry out operational analysis on the company's comprehensive performance, development capabilities, competitiveness, risk control, etc., and warn and coordinate on changes and problems in the company's operation and management solve.
企业可根据自身的经营特点开发相应的在线监测系统。然而当前并没有一种监测方法或系统能够实现对电网基建项目的项目工期的监测。Enterprises can develop corresponding online monitoring systems according to their own operating characteristics. However, there is currently no monitoring method or system that can monitor the project duration of the grid infrastructure project.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种项目工期在线监测方法和装置,以实现对电网基建项目的项目工期的监测。In view of this, the present invention provides an online project duration monitoring method and device, so as to realize the monitoring of the project duration of the grid infrastructure project.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种项目工期在线监测方法,包括:A method for online monitoring of project duration, comprising:
获取待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型;Obtain the voltage level and project type of the project to be monitored;
从项目数据库中筛选与所述待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型相同的多个基准项目,并确定各个基准项目的施工工期;Screen a plurality of benchmark projects with the same voltage level and project type as the project to be monitored from the project database, and determine the construction period of each benchmark project;
基于各个基准项目的施工工期和基准项目的个数,构建施工工期的概率密度曲线;Based on the construction period of each benchmark project and the number of benchmark projects, construct the probability density curve of the construction period;
根据所述概率密度曲线上概率变化率的增速最大的两点对应的施工工期,确定待监测项目的合理施工工期;Determine the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored according to the construction period corresponding to the two points with the largest growth rate of the probability change rate on the probability density curve;
利用待监测项目的合理施工工期对待监测项目的实际施工工期进行监控。Use the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored to monitor the actual construction period of the project to be monitored.
优选的,所述确定各个基准项目的施工工期,包括:Preferably, the determination of the construction period of each benchmark project includes:
获取所有项目的实际开工报表和实际投产报表;Obtain the actual start-up report and actual production report of all projects;
根据各个基准项目的项目编码对所述实际开工报表和所述实际投产报表进行匹配融合,生成第一数据列表;Matching and merging the actual start-up report and the actual commissioning report according to the project codes of each benchmark project to generate a first data list;
按照预设的数据处理规则,剔除所述第一数据列表的无效数据;Eliminate invalid data in the first data list according to preset data processing rules;
根据所述第一数据列表中的各个基准项目的实际开工日期和实际投产日期,计算各个基准项目的施工工期。The construction period of each benchmark project is calculated according to the actual start date and the actual commissioning date of each benchmark project in the first data list.
优选的,所述基于各个基准项目的施工工期和基准项目的个数,构建施工工期的概率密度曲线,包括:Preferably, the construction period of each benchmark project and the number of benchmark projects are used to construct the probability density curve of the construction period, including:
以所述施工工期为横坐标,所述基准项目的项目个数为纵坐标,确定多个坐标点;Taking the construction period as the abscissa, and the number of items of the benchmark project as the ordinate, determine a plurality of coordinate points;
利用核密度函数对所述多个坐标点进行拟合,构建施工工期的概率密度曲线。A kernel density function is used to fit the plurality of coordinate points to construct a probability density curve of the construction period.
优选的,所述核密度函数为:Preferably, the kernel density function is:
其中,为高斯核函数,h为最优窗口宽度。in, is the Gaussian kernel function, and h is the optimal window width.
优选的,所述根据所述概率密度曲线上概率变化率的增速最大的两点对应的施工工期,确定待监测项目的合理施工工期,包括:Preferably, the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored is determined according to the construction period corresponding to the two points with the largest growth rate of the probability change rate on the probability density curve, including:
利用高斯函数确定所述概率密度曲线的概率密度函数表达式;Using a Gaussian function to determine the probability density function expression of the probability density curve;
对所述概率密度函数表达式进行三阶求导,并求解所述概率密度表达式三阶导数为零的第一点和第二点,其中所述第一点对应的施工工期为第一施工工期所述第二点对应的施工工期为第二施工工期,所述第二施工工期大于所述第一施工工期;Performing third-order derivation on the probability density function expression, and solving the first point and the second point where the third-order derivative of the probability density expression is zero, wherein the construction period corresponding to the first point is the first construction period The construction period corresponding to the second point in the construction period is the second construction period, and the second construction period is greater than the first construction period;
将大于等于所述第一施工工期,小于等于所述第二施工工期的工期范围,作为待监测项目的合理施工工期。The scope of the construction period that is greater than or equal to the first construction period and less than or equal to the second construction period is taken as the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored.
优选的,当待监测项目在监测期内以投产时,所述利用待监测项目的合理施工工期对待监测项目的实际施工工期进行监控,包括:Preferably, when the project to be monitored is put into production within the monitoring period, the actual construction period of the project to be monitored is monitored using a reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored, including:
若所述待监测项目的实际施工工期大于所述第二施工工期,则确定所述待监测项目为工期过长异动项目;If the actual construction period of the project to be monitored is longer than the second construction period, then it is determined that the project to be monitored is an abnormal project with a long construction period;
若所述待监测项目的实际施工工期小于所述第一施工工期,则确定所述待监测项目为工期过短异动项目。If the actual construction period of the project to be monitored is shorter than the first construction period, then it is determined that the project to be monitored is an abnormal project with a short construction period.
优选的,当待监测项目在监测期内未投产时,所述利用待监测项目的合理施工工期对待监测项目的实际施工工期进行监控,包括:Preferably, when the project to be monitored is not put into operation within the monitoring period, the actual construction period of the project to be monitored is monitored by using the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored, including:
若所述待监测项目的实际施工工期与预设时间段的时间总和大于所述第二施工工期,则确定所述待监测项目为工期过长预警项目。If the sum of the actual construction period of the item to be monitored and the preset time period is greater than the second construction period, it is determined that the item to be monitored is an early warning item for an excessive construction period.
一种项目工期在线监测装置,包括:An online monitoring device for project duration, comprising:
信息采集单元,用于获取待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型;The information collection unit is used to obtain the voltage level and project type of the project to be monitored;
筛选单元,用于从项目数据库中筛选与所述待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型相同的多个基准项目,并确定各个基准项目的施工工期;The screening unit is used to screen a plurality of benchmark projects with the same voltage level and project type as the project to be monitored from the project database, and determine the construction period of each benchmark project;
概率密度曲线构建单元,用于基于各个基准项目的施工工期和基准项目的个数,构建施工工期的概率密度曲线;The probability density curve construction unit is used to construct the probability density curve of the construction period based on the construction period of each benchmark project and the number of benchmark projects;
合理施工工期确定单元,用于根据所述概率密度曲线上概率变化率的增速最大的两点对应的施工工期,确定待监测项目的合理施工工期;A reasonable construction period determination unit is used to determine the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored according to the construction period corresponding to the two points with the largest growth rate of the probability change rate on the probability density curve;
监控单元,用于利用待监测项目的合理施工工期对待监测项目的实际施工工期进行监控。The monitoring unit is used to monitor the actual construction period of the project to be monitored using the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored.
优选的,所述筛选单元包括:从项目数据库中筛选与所述待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型相同的多个基准项目的基准项目确定子单元以及确定各个基准项目的施工工期的施工工期确定子单元;Preferably, the screening unit includes: a sub-unit for determining a plurality of benchmark projects having the same voltage level and project type as the project to be monitored from the project database, and determining a construction period for determining the construction period of each benchmark project subunit;
其中,所述施工工期确定子单元,包括:Wherein, the construction period determination subunit includes:
数据采集子单元,用于获取所有项目的实际开工报表和实际投产报表;The data acquisition sub-unit is used to obtain the actual start-up report and actual production report of all projects;
数据融合单元,用于根据各个基准项目的项目编码对所述实际开工报表和所述实际投产报表进行匹配融合,生成第一数据列表;A data fusion unit, configured to match and fuse the actual start-up report and the actual commissioning report according to the project codes of each benchmark project, to generate a first data list;
数据处理子单元,用于按照预设的数据处理规则,剔除所述第一数据列表的无效数据;A data processing subunit, configured to eliminate invalid data in the first data list according to preset data processing rules;
计算子单元,用于根据所述第一数据列表中的各个基准项目的实际开工日期和实际投产日期,计算各个基准项目的施工工期。The calculation subunit is configured to calculate the construction period of each benchmark project according to the actual start date and actual commissioning date of each benchmark project in the first data list.
优选的,所述概率密度曲线构建单元,包括:Preferably, the probability density curve construction unit includes:
坐标系建立子单元,用于以所述施工工期为横坐标,所述基准项目的项目个数为纵坐标,确定多个坐标点;The coordinate system establishes a subunit, which is used to determine a plurality of coordinate points with the construction period as the abscissa and the number of items of the benchmark project as the ordinate;
线性拟合单元,用于利用核密度函数对所述多个坐标点进行拟合,构建施工工期的概率密度曲线。The linear fitting unit is configured to use a kernel density function to fit the plurality of coordinate points to construct a probability density curve of the construction period.
经由上述的技术方案可知,本发明公开了一种项目工期在线监测方法和装置,以对电网基建项目的工期进行监控。该方法从项目数据库中选择多个与待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型项目的基准项目,并确定各个基准项目的施工工期。进而,基于基准项目的施工工期和基准项目的项目数,构建基于该电压等级和工程类型的项目的施工工期的概率密度曲线,并根据该概率密度曲线确定待监测项目的合理施工工期,以对待监测项目进行监控。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present invention discloses a method and device for online monitoring of project construction period, so as to monitor the construction period of power grid infrastructure projects. The method selects a plurality of benchmark projects related to the voltage level and engineering type of the project to be monitored from the project database, and determines the construction period of each benchmark project. Furthermore, based on the construction period of the benchmark project and the number of projects of the benchmark project, the probability density curve of the construction period of the project based on the voltage level and project type is constructed, and the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored is determined according to the probability density curve, to treat Monitoring items are monitored.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1示出了本发明一个实施例公开的一种项目工期在线监测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a project duration online monitoring method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明另一个实施例公开的一种项目数据处理方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a project data processing method disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明另一个实施例公开的一种项目工期在线监测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a project duration online monitoring device disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明另一个实施例公开的一种项目工期在线监测装置的筛选单元的结构示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a screening unit of an online project duration monitoring device disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
参见图1示出了本发明一个实施例公开的一种项目工期在线监测方法的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a schematic flowchart of a project duration online monitoring method disclosed by an embodiment of the present invention.
由图1可知,该方法包括:As can be seen from Figure 1, the method includes:
S101:获取待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型。S101: Obtain the voltage level and project type of the project to be monitored.
在电网基建项目中所述工程类型包括变电工程、线路工程、输变电工程等,不同项目的电压等级也可能不同。如:220kV新建变电工程。The types of projects mentioned in the grid infrastructure projects include power transformation projects, line projects, power transmission and transformation projects, etc., and the voltage levels of different projects may also be different. Such as: 220kV new substation project.
S102:从项目数据库中筛选与所述待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型相同的多个基准项目,并确定各个基准项目的施工工期。S102: Screen multiple benchmark projects with the same voltage level and project type as the project to be monitored from the project database, and determine the construction period of each benchmark project.
需要说明的是,施工工期是指基建项目从开工到投产整体建设阶段所持续的时间。It should be noted that the construction period refers to the duration of the overall construction stage of an infrastructure project from the start of construction to its commissioning.
103:基于各个基准项目的施工工期和基准项目的个数,构建施工工期的概率密度曲线。103: Based on the construction period of each benchmark project and the number of benchmark projects, construct a probability density curve of the construction period.
具体过程如下:The specific process is as follows:
以所述施工工期为横坐标,所述基准项目的项目个数为纵坐标,确定多个坐标点。由于电网基建项目的施工工期数据近似服从单峰正态分布,因而可采用核密度函数对所述多个坐标点进行拟合,以构建施工工期的概率密度曲线。Taking the construction period as the abscissa and the number of the benchmark items as the ordinate, determine a plurality of coordinate points. Since the construction period data of the power grid infrastructure project approximately obeys the unimodal normal distribution, the kernel density function can be used to fit the multiple coordinate points to construct the probability density curve of the construction period.
需要说明的是,概率密度函数是概率论中用了估计未知概率密度函数的非参数检验方法之一,可以从数据样本本身触发研究数据的分布特征,适用于解决概率密度函数曲线拟合问题,其核函数表达式为:It should be noted that the probability density function is one of the non-parametric test methods used in probability theory to estimate the unknown probability density function. It can trigger the distribution characteristics of the research data from the data sample itself, and is suitable for solving the problem of probability density function curve fitting. Its kernel function expression is:
其中,为高斯核函数,h为最优窗口宽度。in, is the Gaussian kernel function, and h is the optimal window width.
104:根据所述概率密度曲线上概率变化率的增速最大的两点对应的施工工期,确定待监测项目的合理施工工期。104: Determine a reasonable construction period for the project to be monitored according to the construction period corresponding to the two points on the probability density curve with the largest growth rate of the probability change rate.
需要说明的是,所述合理施工工期是指项目建设单位为保证工程建设安全与质量,提高建设效率和效益,综合电压等级、气候条件、工艺要求、外部环境、设备供应等因素,所规定的本单位基建项目应该开展的工期。It should be noted that the reasonable construction period refers to the period stipulated by the project construction unit in order to ensure the safety and quality of project construction, improve construction efficiency and benefits, and comprehensively consider factors such as voltage level, climatic conditions, process requirements, external environment, and equipment supply. The construction period that the unit's infrastructure project should be carried out.
可选的,通过核函数求得施工工期的概率密度曲线之后,在曲线上抽取大量点,即连续值与概率值数组(xi,yi)。由于施工工期数据为近似正态分布形态,因此在数组(xi,yi)基础上,采用高斯函数即可估计得到概率密度函数表达式。Optionally, after obtaining the probability density curve of the construction period through the kernel function, a large number of points are extracted on the curve, that is, arrays of continuous values and probability values (x i , y i ). Since the construction period data is in an approximately normal distribution form, based on the array ( xi , y i ), the Gaussian function is used The expression of the probability density function can be estimated.
在单峰正态分布形态的概率密度曲线上,存在对称两点想、X1和X2,在此两点上,随机变量X概率变化率的增速最大,即样本以最大的概率落入两点构成的区间内,落入区间外的样本为概率较小事件,点X1对应的第一施工工期和点X2对应的第二施工工期构成待监测项目合理工期。需要说明的是,为了描述方便在以下内容中定义所述第一施工工期小于所述第二施工工期,即所述第一施工工期为待检测项目的合理工期的下限,所述第二施工工期为待监测项目的合理工期的上限。On the probability density curve of the unimodal normal distribution, there are two symmetrical points, X 1 and X 2 , at these two points, the rate of change of the probability of the random variable X increases the most, that is, the sample falls into In the interval formed by two points, the samples falling outside the interval are events with low probability. The first construction period corresponding to point X 1 and the second construction period corresponding to point X 2 constitute the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored. It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, it is defined in the following content that the first construction period is less than the second construction period, that is, the first construction period is the lower limit of the reasonable period of the project to be tested, and the second construction period is the upper limit of the reasonable duration of the project to be monitored.
概率变化率增速的几何含义是概率密度函数的二阶导数,X1和X2即是二阶导数的最大值点。要求二阶导数的最大值点,需要求解其斜率为零点。即求解概率密度函数三阶导数为零的点,可得到最优工期区间端点。The geometric meaning of the probability change rate growth rate is the second-order derivative of the probability density function, and X 1 and X 2 are the maximum points of the second-order derivative. The maximum point of the second order derivative is required, and its slope is zero. That is, solving the point where the third order derivative of the probability density function is zero can obtain the endpoint of the optimal duration interval.
105:利用待监测项目的合理施工工期对待监测项目的实际施工工期进行监控。105: Use the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored to monitor the actual construction period of the project to be monitored.
其中,当待监测项目在监测期间已投产时,若所述待监测项目的实际施工工期(实际投产时间-实际开工时间)大于所述第二施工工期,则确定所述待监测项目为工期过长异动项目。Wherein, when the project to be monitored has been put into operation during the monitoring period, if the actual construction period (actual commissioning time-actual start time) of the project to be monitored is greater than the second construction period, then it is determined that the project to be monitored is overdue. Long transaction items.
若所述待监测项目的实际施工工期(实际投产时间-实际开工时间)小于所述第一施工工期,则确定所述待监测项目为工期过短异动项目。If the actual construction period (actual commissioning time-actual start time) of the item to be monitored is less than the first construction period, then it is determined that the item to be monitored is an abnormal project with a short construction period.
当待监测项目在监测期间未投产时,若所述待监测项目的实际施工工期与预设时间段的时间总和(当前日期-实际开工时间+预设时间段)大于所述第二施工工期,则确定所述待监测项目为工期过长预警项目,实现项目异动的提前报警。When the project to be monitored is not put into production during the monitoring period, if the sum of the actual construction period of the project to be monitored and the preset time period (current date-actual start time+preset time period) is greater than the second construction period, Then, it is determined that the project to be monitored is an early warning project with a long construction period, so as to realize early warning of project changes.
经由上述的技术方案可知,本发明公开了一种项目工期在线监测方法,以对电网基建项目的工期进行监控。该方法从项目数据库中选择多个与待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型项目的基准项目,并确定各个基准项目的施工工期。进而,基于基准项目的施工工期和基准项目的项目数,构建基于该电压等级和工程类型的项目的施工工期的概率密度曲线,并根据该概率密度曲线确定待监测项目的合理施工工期,以对待监测项目进行监控。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention discloses a project construction period online monitoring method to monitor the construction period of the grid infrastructure project. The method selects a plurality of benchmark projects related to the voltage level and engineering type of the project to be monitored from the project database, and determines the construction period of each benchmark project. Furthermore, based on the construction period of the benchmark project and the number of projects of the benchmark project, the probability density curve of the construction period of the project based on the voltage level and project type is constructed, and the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored is determined according to the probability density curve, to treat Monitoring items are monitored.
需要说明的是,在实际的执行过程中项目的项目数据通常存储在不同的数据列表中,如实际开工列表和实际投产列表。而实际开工列表和实际投产列表中所包含的数据类型和数据内容不同进行处理,因而在实际处理时,需要对上述列表中的项目数据进行处理、整合。It should be noted that, in the actual execution process, the project data of the project are usually stored in different data lists, such as the actual start list and the actual production list. However, the data types and data contents contained in the actual start-up list and the actual production list are different for processing, so in actual processing, it is necessary to process and integrate the project data in the above list.
参见图2示出了本发明另一个实施例公开的一种项目数据处理方法的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 2 , a schematic flowchart of a project data processing method disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
由图2可知,在本实施例中该方法包括:As can be seen from Figure 2, the method includes in this embodiment:
S201:获取所有项目的实际开工报表和实际投产报表。S201: Obtain the actual start-up report and actual production report of all projects.
S202:根据各个基准项目的项目编码对所述实际开工报表和所述实际投产报表进行匹配融合,生成第一数据列表。S202: Matching and merging the actual start-up report and the actual commissioning report according to the project codes of each benchmark project to generate a first data list.
对于实际开工报表和实际投产报表中项目编码相同(即同一个项目)的基准项目的项目数据进行融合,获得该项目的项目名称、电压等级、工程类型、所属单元、实际开工时间、实际投产时间等信息。For the project data of the benchmark project with the same project code (that is, the same project) in the actual start-up report and the actual production report, the project name, voltage level, project type, affiliated unit, actual start time, and actual production time of the project are obtained. and other information.
S203:按照预设的数据处理规则,剔除所述第一数据列表的无效数据。S203: Eliminate invalid data in the first data list according to a preset data processing rule.
可选的,可按照以下过程进行数据的清除和整合。Optionally, data can be cleared and integrated according to the following process.
1)以项目编码&年月&单位名称为主键,剔除重复行记录1) Use the project code & year, month & unit name as the primary key to eliminate duplicate row records
2)删除计划开工时间、计划投产时间、可研批复时间、核准文号等冗余字段。2) Delete redundant fields such as planned start time, planned production time, feasibility study approval time, and approval document number.
3)按照预设规范,调整项目名称、所属单元、电压等级等信息。3) According to the preset specifications, adjust the project name, affiliated unit, voltage level and other information.
4)按照如下规则对数据质量进行筛查和处理4) Screen and process data quality according to the following rules
S204:根据所述第一数据列表中的各个基准项目的实际开工日期和实际投产日期,计算各个基准项目的施工工期。S204: Calculate the construction period of each benchmark project according to the actual start date and actual production date of each benchmark project in the first data list.
参见图3示出了本发明另一个实施例公开的一种项目工期在线监测装置的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 3 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of an online project duration monitoring device disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention.
由图3可知,该装置包括:信息采集单元1、筛选单元2、概率密度曲线构建单元3、合理施工工期确定单元4以及监控单元5。It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the device includes: an information collection unit 1 , a screening unit 2 , a probability density curve construction unit 3 , a reasonable construction period determination unit 4 and a monitoring unit 5 .
其中,信息采集单元用于获取待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型。筛选单元根据待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型从项目数据库中筛选与所述待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型相同的多个基准项目,并确定各个基准项目的施工工期。Wherein, the information collection unit is used to obtain the voltage level and project type of the project to be monitored. The screening unit screens a plurality of benchmark projects with the same voltage level and project type as the project to be monitored from the project database according to the voltage level and project type of the project to be monitored, and determines the construction period of each benchmark project.
概率密度曲线构建单元基于各个基准项目的施工工期和基准项目的个数,构建施工工期的概率密度曲线。The probability density curve construction unit constructs the probability density curve of the construction period based on the construction period of each benchmark project and the number of benchmark projects.
进而,合理施工工期确定单元根据所述概率密度曲线上概率变化率的增速最大的两点对应的施工工期,确定待监测项目的合理施工工期。Furthermore, the reasonable construction period determination unit determines the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored according to the construction period corresponding to the two points on the probability density curve with the largest growth rate of the probability change rate.
监控单元利用待监测项目的合理施工工期对待监测项目的实际施工工期进行监控。The monitoring unit uses the reasonable construction period of the project to be monitored to monitor the actual construction period of the project to be monitored.
需要说明的是,上述装置中各个执行单元的具体执行过程和方法实施例中的执行过程项目,在此不作赘述。It should be noted that the specific execution process of each execution unit in the above device and the execution process items in the method embodiment will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中需要对由于项目数据存储在不同的数据列表中,如实际开工列表和实际投产列表,因而需要对项目数据进行处理。It should be noted that in practical applications, the project data needs to be processed because the project data is stored in different data lists, such as the actual start list and the actual production list.
参见图4示出了本发明另一个实施例公开的一种项目工期在线监测装置的筛选单元的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 4 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of a screening unit of an online project duration monitoring device disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention.
与上一个装置实施例不同的是,在本实施例中该装置的筛选单元具体包括:基准项目确定子单元21以及施工工期确定子单元22。Different from the previous device embodiment, the screening unit of the device in this embodiment specifically includes: a benchmark project determination subunit 21 and a construction period determination subunit 22 .
其中,所述基准项目确定子单元用于从项目数据库中筛选与所述待监测项目的电压等级和工程类型相同的多个基准项目。所述施工工期确定子单元用于确定各个基准项目的施工工期。Wherein, the reference project determination subunit is used to screen a plurality of reference projects having the same voltage level and project type as the project to be monitored from the project database. The construction period determination subunit is used to determine the construction period of each benchmark project.
具体的,施工工期确定子单元包括:数据采集子单元221、数据融合子单元222、数据处理子单元223和计算子单元224,Specifically, the construction period determination subunit includes: a data acquisition subunit 221, a data fusion subunit 222, a data processing subunit 223 and a calculation subunit 224,
数据采集子单元用于获取所有项目的实际开工报表和实际投产报表。The data acquisition sub-unit is used to obtain the actual start-up report and actual production report of all projects.
进而,数据融合单元根据各个基准项目的项目编码对所述实际开工报表和所述实际投产报表进行匹配融合,生成第一数据列表。Furthermore, the data fusion unit matches and fuses the actual start-up report and the actual commissioning report according to the project codes of each benchmark project to generate a first data list.
数据处理子单元按照预设的数据处理规则,剔除所述第一数据列表的无效数据。计算子单元则根据所述第一数据列表中的各个基准项目的实际开工日期和实际投产日期,计算各个基准项目的施工工期。The data processing subunit eliminates invalid data in the first data list according to preset data processing rules. The calculation subunit calculates the construction period of each benchmark project according to the actual start date and actual commissioning date of each benchmark project in the first data list.
可选的,在本发明公开的其他实施例中,该装置概率密度曲线构建单元包括:坐标系建立子单元和线性拟合单元。Optionally, in other embodiments disclosed in the present invention, the device probability density curve construction unit includes: a coordinate system establishment subunit and a linear fitting unit.
坐标系建立子单元用于以所述施工工期为横坐标,所述基准项目的项目个数为纵坐标,确定多个坐标点。The coordinate system establishment subunit is used to determine a plurality of coordinate points with the construction period as the abscissa and the number of the reference items as the ordinate.
线性拟合单元则利用核密度函数对所述多个坐标点进行拟合,构建施工工期的概率密度曲线。The linear fitting unit uses the kernel density function to fit the plurality of coordinate points to construct the probability density curve of the construction period.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations, any such actual relationship or order exists. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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CN110363383A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-10-22 | 华东电力试验研究院有限公司 | A kind of distributed power generation monitoring technology based under digital development |
CN110969399A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Method and device for judging contract settlement progress lag |
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CN107313769A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-03 | 合肥贺财工程项目管理有限公司 | A kind of architectural engineering geological mapping monitoring system |
CN110969399A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Method and device for judging contract settlement progress lag |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |