A kind of dual power supply overall characteristic checking table
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dual power supply overall characteristic checking tables, belong to electrical equipment technical field of measurement and test.
Background technology
The characteristics of modern architecture is that high-rise heavy construction is more and more, densely populated place, in case of fire, evacuates and puts out a fire to save life and property
Difficulty is all very big, once fire occurs, loses extremely serious, the danger to cause casualties.In order to ensure the peace of skyscraper
It is complete reliable, it is necessary to the precautionary measures, the complete reliable automatic alarm of installation function and fire-fighting system are taken from architectural design.Fire
The purpose of automatic alarm and fire-fighting system is to prevent and reduce the harm of fire to find and be notified to fire early.Therefore right
For automatic fire alarm and fire-fighting system, the most important is ensured that the accuracy of testing result.This requires make
It is with excellent quality for automatic fire alarm and the fire detector of the most important link in fire-fighting system, it is not allow for any flaw
Defect.
The quality of fire detector mainly by manufacture when performance test ensure.Performance test dress in the prior art
It sets usually by worker's manual operations, detection efficiency is extremely low, and since zero error cannot be completely secured in manual operations, also with regard to nothing
Method ensures that the entirely accurate of test process is reliable, it is difficult to have defect ware with avoiding enter follow-up intermediate links, cause to be difficult to estimate
The major safety risks of amount even result in the consequence of serious casualties.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application provides a kind of novel dual power supply overall characteristic checking table, for pair
Fire detector is tested for the property.
Novel duplicate-power overall characteristic checking table described herein includes workbench, is provided with main power source on the table
Mounting plate, auxiliary power mounting plate are installed with main power source on the main power source mounting plate, are fixedly mounted on the auxiliary power mounting plate
Have auxiliary power, the main power source mounting plate and the auxiliary power mounting plate be slidably connected at horizontal parallel setting the first power rail and
On second source guide rail, the main power source mounting plate and the auxiliary power mounting plate can be along first power rail and second
Power rail horizontally slips;Be fixedly installed between first power rail and second source guide rail the first clamp rail and
Second clamp rail, first clamp rail and the second clamp rail are parallel to each other, and first clamp rail and the second fixture are led
Rail is vertical with the first power rail and second source guide rail respectively;First fixture and the second fixture are slidably connected at first fixture
On guide rail and the second clamp rail, first fixture and the second fixture can be along first clamp rails and the second fixture
Guide rail slides back and forth;First fixture and the second fixture are sliding to centre along first clamp rail and the second clamp rail
It moves to when precalculated position and fire detector is clamped between the first fixture and the second fixture;The main power source mounting plate drives
Main power source is slided along the first power rail and second source guide rail towards the direction of fire detector, and the power supply of main power source is inserted
The main power source access port of head insertion fire detector;The auxiliary power mounting plate drives auxiliary power along the first power rail and second
Power rail is slided towards the direction of fire detector, and the auxiliary power that the attaching plug of auxiliary power is inserted into fire detector accesses
Mouthful.
The fire detector includes compensated chamber and sensing chamber, and compensated chamber's sealing structure, sensing chamber is equipped with for smog
The hole of entrance;Compensated chamber and indoor radioactive source americium -241 that equivalent is housed of detection, activity are less than or equal to 1 micromicrocurie;It should
Radioactive source constantly radiates α particles, makes compensated chamber and detects indoor gas molecule ionization as negative ions;Compensated chamber and detection
Room series connection electricity, after the main power source access port of fire detector connects DC power supply, compensated chamber and detection are indoor positive and negative
Ion forms ionization current under the action of extra electric field;When there is no smog to enter, the ionization electricity of compensated chamber and sensing chamber
Stream is the first electric current, and voltage is equal, when having smog to enter sensing chamber, detects indoor negative ions and is attached to smog
On particle, the ionization current of concatenated compensated chamber and sensing chamber is made to be reduced to the second electric current, the voltage of sensing chamber increases at this time, mends
The voltage for repaying room reduces, and when the voltage of sensing chamber increases to critical value, leads to the field-effect tube in conversion switch and three poles
Pipe is connected, and then control machines is made to be connected, and lights alarm lamp and alarms;Trouble shooting circuit is turned by diode and switch
The field-effect tube connection in circuit is changed, when having the auxiliary power access port that extraneous power supply is added on trouble shooting circuit, therefore
Barrier checks the diode current flow in circuit, makes the grid for the field-effect tube that the high level of extraneous power supply is added in conversion switch
On, so that the field-effect tube in conversion switch is connected, to simulated fire signal, the state by observing alarm lamp can be sentenced
Cutoff fire detector whether there is failure;The alarm signal of alarm signal output interface output simultaneously is high level.
The novel duplicate-power overall characteristic checking table further includes computer controller, and the computer controller is for controlling main power source
The movement locus of mounting plate, auxiliary power mounting plate, the first fixture and the second fixture;Once computer controller controls main power source installation
Plate, auxiliary power mounting plate, the first fixture and the second clamp movement in place after, main power source by main power source access port be fire visit
Device offer+24V voltages are surveyed, auxiliary power provides trouble shooting voltage by auxiliary power access port for fire detector.
When alarm lamp is lighted, show that fire detector quality is intact, when alarm lamp can not be lighted, shows detection
There are failures for device.
Indicator light interface, the instruction are set on main power source mounting plate, auxiliary power mounting plate, the first fixture or the second fixture
Lamp interface is corresponding with the alarm signal output interface position on fire detector, secondary when main power source is connected to main power source access port
When power supply is connected to auxiliary power access port, which connects with the alarm signal output interface on fire detector
It is logical.
It is additionally provided with indicator light in the workbench, which is electrically connected with indicator light interface.
The indicator light is set as a red light, a green light, red light and green light and passes through indicator light selection circuit and finger
Show that lamp interface is electrically connected.
When the alarm signal of alarm signal output interface output is high level, selection circuit makes green light light;When
When the alarm signal of alarm signal output interface output is not high level, selection circuit makes red light light.
Green light, which is lighted, shows that fire detector total quality is intact or component other than alarm lamp is all that quality is intact
, red light, which is lighted, to be shown fire detector there are failures.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
Novel duplicate-power overall characteristic checking table provided by the invention need not improve detection by worker's manual operations
Efficiency, and since computer controller can ensure that operation is slipped up close to zero, so as to ensure the accurate and reliable of test process,
It avoids defect ware from entering follow-up intermediate links, major safety risks will not be caused.And the novel duplicate-power overall characteristic verifies
Platform does not need professional technique operation, simple and fast, increases production capacity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of fire detector of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of fire detector of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of dual power supply overall characteristic checking table of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described reality
A part of the embodiment that example is only the present invention is applied, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained without making creative work, belongs to guarantor of the present invention
The range of shield.
As shown in Figure 1, fire detector described herein includes compensated chamber and sensing chamber, and compensated chamber's sealing structure, inspection
It surveys room and is equipped with the hole entered for smog.Compensated chamber and indoor radioactive source americium -241 that equivalent is housed of detection, activity are small
In equal to 1 micromicrocurie.The radioactive source constantly radiates α particles, makes compensated chamber and detects indoor gas molecule ionization as positive and negative
Ion.Compensated chamber and sensing chamber's series connection electricity, it is (another after the main power source access port 1 of fire detector connects DC power supply
End ground connection), compensated chamber and the indoor negative ions of detection form ionization current under the action of extra electric field.Do not have smog into
When entering, the ionization current of compensated chamber and sensing chamber is the first electric current I1, and voltage is U benefits=U inspections=U0/2, such as Fig. 1 institutes
The U0=+24V shown, then U benefits=U inspections=12V.When thering is smog to enter sensing chamber, indoor negative ions attachment is detected
In on smoke particle of the quality much larger than negative ions, the movement velocity of negative ions is slowed down, has made concatenated compensated chamber and inspection
The ionization current for surveying room is reduced to the second electric current I2, and the voltage of sensing chamber increases △ U at this time, and the voltage of compensated chamber reduces, and works as inspection
Surveying the voltage of room increases to critical value, and field-effect tube T1 and triode T2, T3 in conversion switch is caused to be connected (referring to figure
2), and then make silicon-controlled CT1 and CT2 triggering and conductings, light alarm lamp and alarm.Trouble shooting circuit by diode D5 with
Field-effect tube T1 connections in conversion switch, when the auxiliary power access port 2 for thering is extraneous power supply to be added on trouble shooting circuit
When, the diode D5 conductings in trouble shooting circuit make the high level of extraneous power supply be added in the field in conversion switch
On the grid of effect pipe T1, make the field-effect tube T1 conductings in conversion switch, it is true by observing to simulated fire signal
Recognizing the state of lamp can judge that fire detector whether there is failure.Diode D4 conductings simultaneously, make alarm signal output interface 3
The alarm signal of output is high level.Specifically, when alarm lamp is lighted, show that fire detector quality is intact, work as alarm lamp
When can not light, showing fire detector, there are failures.In Fig. 2, capacitance C1, C3, C4 play a part of anti-interference filtration, capacitance
C2 is the charge and discharge capacitance of unijunction transistor T4, and potentiometer W is for setting voltage increment △ U.In Fig. 2 R1-R12 be regulation resistance, T2,
T3, T5 are triode, and B is alarm lamp.
As shown in figure 3, novel duplicate-power overall characteristic checking table described herein includes workbench 21, in workbench 21
On be provided with main power source mounting plate 22, auxiliary power mounting plate 23 is installed with main power source 24 on the main power source mounting plate 22, should
Auxiliary power 25 is installed on auxiliary power mounting plate 23, the main power source mounting plate 22 and the auxiliary power mounting plate 23 are slidably connected
On the first power rail 28 and second source guide rail 29 of horizontal parallel setting, the main power source mounting plate 22 and the auxiliary power are pacified
Loading board 23 can horizontally slip along first power rail 28 and second source guide rail 29;First power rail
The first clamp rail 30 and the second clamp rail 31 are fixedly installed between 28 and second source guide rail 29, first clamp rail
30 and second clamp rail 31 it is parallel to each other, first clamp rail 30 and the second clamp rail 31 respectively with the first power rail
28 and second source guide rail 29 it is vertical;First fixture 26 and the second fixture 27 are slidably connected at first clamp rail 30 and second
On clamp rail 31, first fixture 26 and the second fixture 27 can be led along first clamp rail 30 and the second fixture
Rail 31 slides back and forth;First fixture 26 and the second fixture 27 are along first clamp rail 30 and the second clamp rail 31
Fire detector 20 is clamped between the first fixture 26 and the second fixture 27 to middle slip to when precalculated position;The master
Power supply mounting plate 22 drives main power source 24 along the first power rail 28 and second source guide rail 29 towards the side of fire detector
To sliding, the attaching plug of main power source 24 is inserted into the main power source access port 1 of fire detector;The auxiliary power mounting plate 23 drives
Auxiliary power 25 is slided along the first power rail 28 and second source guide rail 29 towards the direction of fire detector, by auxiliary power 25
Attaching plug be inserted into fire detector auxiliary power access port 2.
The novel duplicate-power overall characteristic checking table further includes computer controller, and the computer controller is for controlling main power source
The movement locus of mounting plate 22, auxiliary power mounting plate 23, the first fixture 26 and the second fixture 27.Once computer controller control master
After power supply mounting plate 22, auxiliary power mounting plate 23, the first fixture 26 and the movement in place of the second fixture 27, main power source 24 passes through master
Plant-grid connection mouth 1 provides+24V voltages for fire detector, and auxiliary power 25 is provided by auxiliary power access port 2 for fire detector
Trouble shooting voltage.According to principle as described above, the state by observing alarm lamp can judge whether fire detector is deposited
In failure.When alarm lamp is lighted, show that fire detector quality is intact, when alarm lamp can not be lighted, shows detection
There are failures for device.
The shape that novel duplicate-power overall characteristic checking table described above passes through the alarm lamp of observation fire detector itself
State judges that fire detector whether there is failure.There are failures in alarm lamp of fire detector itself itself for this detection mode
In the case of, it may appear that detection error.Such as when alarm lamp itself there are failure and the circuit of fire detector other parts all
It is in the case that quality is intact, alarm lamp still can not be lighted after input+24V voltages and trouble shooting voltage.But at this time
The alarm signal that alarm signal output interface 3 exports is high level, shows fire detector other component other than alarm lamp
All it is that quality is intact.At this moment if it is determined that fire detector, which integrally has failure, will result in detection error.
Therefore another preferred embodiment as novel duplicate-power overall characteristic checking table described herein, Ke Yi
The upper setting indicator light of one of main power source mounting plate 22, auxiliary power mounting plate 23, the first fixture 26 or second fixture 27 connects
Mouthful, the indicator light interface is corresponding with 3 position of alarm signal output interface on fire detector, when main power source 24 connects with main power source
Entrance 1 is connected to, when auxiliary power 25 is connected to auxiliary power access port 2, the indicator light interface and the alarm on fire detector
Signal output interface 3 is connected to.It is additionally provided with indicator light (not shown) in the workbench 21, the indicator light and indicator light
Interface is electrically connected.Due to fire detector total quality is intact and other than alarm lamp other component is all intact this of quality
In the case of two kinds, the alarm signal that alarm signal output interface 3 exports all is high level so that with alarm signal output interface 3
The indicator light connected by indicator light interface is lighted, show fire detector total quality it is intact or other than alarm lamp other
Component is all that quality is intact.Both of these case can be distinguished again by the state of alarm lamp itself.If it is confirmed that lamp and
Indicator light is lighted simultaneously, shows that fire detector total quality is intact.If it is confirmed that lamp does not work and indicator light is lighted, and shows fire
Detector other component other than alarm lamp is all that quality is intact.
As the further preferred embodiment of novel duplicate-power overall characteristic checking table described herein, indicator light
A red light, a green light are could be provided as, red light and green light are electrically connected by indicator light selection circuit with indicator light interface.When
The alarm signal that alarm signal output interface 3 exports (shows that fire detector total quality is intact or removes when being high level
Other component is all quality is intact other than alarm lamp), selection circuit makes green light light;When alarm signal output interface 3 is defeated
When the alarm signal haveing is not high level (showing fire detector, there are failures), selection circuit makes red light light.Selection
Circuit itself belongs to the prior art, and any can realize selectively turns on an electrical circuit while cutting off another electrical circuit
Circuit structure can be used as selection circuit here.
In conclusion as the embodiment of the present invention content, and obviously embodiments of the present invention are not limited to that,
Functions implementing the present invention corresponding demand can be utilized according to different application environment.