A kind of ultrasonic flowmeter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flowmeter, relates more particularly to a kind of closed conduct ultrasonic flowmeter, belongs to fluid
Flow measurement equipment technical field.
Background technology
Due to seal and can not perspectivity, the flow of the fluid in closed conduct can not be known to the external world.As most simple
Single ground measuring method, the generally flow velocity of measurable fluid, the flow of fluid is then calculated according to the diameter of pipeline.Side herein
In method, common method is to use non-contact measurement, and the most frequently used instrument is exactly ultrasonic flowmeter.
The basic functional principle of ultrasonic flowmeter is as follows:Ultrasonic wave is just loaded with fluid stream when being propagated in the fluid of flowing
The information of speed, therefore, the flow velocity of fluid is detected by the ultrasonic wave can received, so as to be converted into flow.In the party
In method, ultrasonic pulse reaches another sensor through pipeline from a sensor, and when fluid does not flow, ping is with identical
Speed (velocity of sound, C) propagate in the two directions, if the fluid in pipeline has certain flow rate V (flow velocity be not equal to zero),
Ping along flow direction can be transmitted quicker, and the ping in reverse flow direction can be transmitted more slowly.In this way, following current
Transmission time can be slightly shorter, and the countercurrent time can slightly be grown.Certainly, length mentioned here or it is short be all when not flowed with fluid
Transmission time is Comparatively speaking.
And according to different detection methods, it is inclined that ultrasonic flowmeter can be divided into propagation speed differential method, Doppler method, wave beam again
The different types of ultrasonic flowmeter such as shifting method, Noise Method and correlation method.In all these ultrasonic flowmeters, with noise
Method principle and structure are most simple, are easy to measure and carry, and the cheap but degree of accuracy is relatively low, particularly suitable for accurate in flow measurement
Less demanding occasion is spent to use.
The most commonly used with the ultrasonic flowmeter of time difference principle in reality, it utilizes the difference and measured stream in propagation time
The relation of speed asks for flow velocity, and then obtains outflow.Such flowmeter has a variety of advantages, such as long lifespan, crushing are low, long-term fortune
Row stabilization, reliability height etc., also just because of these advantages, so as to have been widely used for urban water supply and sewerage, oil, chemical industry,
In the liquid meter field of the industries such as pharmacy, metallurgy and electric power.But such flowmeter there is also it is certain the defects of, such as measurement essence
Spend that low, measurement range is not high, this is also the technical problem for being currently needed for solving always.
For the foregoing reasons, because various ultrasonic flowmeters present in prior art still more or less lack in the presence of some
Fall into, and for novel ultrasonic low, there is also demand in practical application.Therefore, for developing a kind of new ultrasonic wave
Flowmeter, to change traditional structure type, not only with urgent researching value, it may have good economic benefit and industry
Application potential, this is exactly where the power that the present invention is accomplished and basis is leaned on.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome existing ultrasonic flowmeter as indicated above, the present inventor is deeply ground to this
Study carefully, after a large amount of creative works have been paid, so as to complete the present invention.
Specifically, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of ultrasonic flowmeter is provided, to solve time difference method
The technical problem that ultrasonic flow rate measurement accuracy of measurement is not high, measurement range is not wide etc..
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:A kind of ultrasonic flowmeter, the ultrasonic wave are provided
Flowmeter includes the shell body that tubular is set, and the outside of the shell body is provided with gauge outfit, and the inside of the shell body is coaxially set
Inner housing is equipped with, passage gaps are provided between the shell body and inner housing, the both ends of the passage gaps are respectively equipped with first
Reflector plate and the second reflector plate, first reflector plate and the second reflector plate be tubular structure and be fixed on the shell body with
Between inner housing, the identical and axially extending circulation passage of quantity, phase are equipped with first reflector plate and the second reflector plate
To first reflector plate on circulation passage and second reflector plate on circulation passage be coaxially disposed, described first
The end of reflector plate is provided with the first reflecting slant that taper is set, and the end of second reflector plate is provided with taper is set second
Reflecting slant, first reflecting slant are oppositely arranged with the second reflecting slant, and two measurements are interval with the shell body
Passage, the first probe and the second probe are separately installed with the Measurement channel, first probe is close to the described first reflection
Piece and towards first reflecting slant, second probe is close to second reflector plate and oblique towards the described second reflection
Face, first probe and the second probe are all connected with the gauge outfit.
In the ultrasonic flowmeter of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the inner housing is provided with
Axially extending adjustment passage, the adjustment passage is interior to be provided with the valve element for adjusting the adjustment channel cross-sectional flow area, the valve element
Valve rod is connected, the valve rod passes the inner housing and is rotatablely installed on the shell body, between the valve rod and shell body
Provided with the stop mechanism for limiting the valve rod rotation.
In the ultrasonic flowmeter of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the stop mechanism includes
Annular array is arranged at some blind holes of the valve stem end, and the shell body is provided with the peace corresponding with the blind hole position
Hole is filled, the steel ball being adapted with the blind hole is provided with the mounting hole, the steel ball connects a compression spring, the compression bullet
Spring is arranged in the mounting hole and relied in an adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw is threadedly connected on the shell body.
In the ultrasonic flowmeter of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the valve rod is away from described
One end of blind hole is provided with the position sensor for being used for recording the valve element incident angle, and the position sensor connects the table
Head.
In the ultrasonic flowmeter of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, close to institute on the valve rod
The one end for stating blind hole is provided with handle, and the handle stretches out the shell body, and the shell body, which is provided with, to be used to cover the handle
Cover body, the cover body is installed on the shell body by fastener, and lead sealing is provided between the cover body and shell body.
In the ultrasonic flowmeter of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, first probe and the
The end of two probes is correspondingly provided with the knot screen for removing the impurity being attached on probe.
In the ultrasonic flowmeter of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the knot screen includes
The sleeve being arranged in the passage gaps, the sleeve open at one end, the other end is fixedly installed on the inner housing, described
Sleeve is slidably fitted with magnetic piston in, and the sleeve is provided with some through holes close to one end of the inner housing;The valve element
It is provided with permanent magnet.
The present invention the ultrasonic flowmeter in, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the permanent magnet with it is described
Valve element sets and is integrated.
In the ultrasonic flowmeter of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, between being gone back on the shell body
Every being provided with the 3rd probe and the 4th probe, the 3rd probe and the 4th, which pop one's head in, to be arranged on same bus and with described first
Bus where probe staggers phase, and the 3rd probe is close to first reflector plate and towards first reflecting slant, institute
The 4th probe is stated close to second reflector plate and is connected towards second reflecting slant, the 3rd probe and the 4th probe
Connect the gauge outfit.
In the ultrasonic flowmeter of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the 3rd probe and the
The end of four probes is correspondingly provided with the knot screen.
After employing above-mentioned technical proposal, the ultrasonic flowmeter of the invention achieves multiple beneficial effects, such as:
(1) because the circulation passage on the circulation passage and the second reflector plate on the first relative reflector plate is coaxially set
Put, serve good rectified action, so as to improve the measurement accuracy of ultrasonic flowmeter.
(2) because inner housing is provided with axially extending adjustment passage, adjustment adjustment passage flow is provided with adjustment passage
The valve element of area, the flow velocity of fluid can be changed, this is also just changed accordingly flows through by changing the circulation area of fluid
The flow of the fluid in logical gap, the scope of measurement also accordingly change.
(3) because stop mechanism uses the compression spring and adjusting screw of steel ball connection, ultrasonic flowmeter is served
Overload protective function, when the excessive flow velocity of the pressure of fluid in pipeline is higher, more than the active force of compression spring, steel ball just compresses
Compression spring, just disequilibrium, band ovable valve stem rotate valve element so that circulation area increases, and reduces flow velocity.
(4) because sleeve is slidably fitted with magnetic piston in, valve element is provided with permanent magnet, when permanent magnet as valve element turns
When dynamic, a magnetic force can be applied to an end face of magnetic piston, the magnetic force can drive magnetic piston to reciprocatingly slide, by sleeve
In liquid spray, spray to first probe or the second probe, will can thus adhere on the first probe and the second probe
Impurity removes, and the structure can be popped one's head in on-line cleaning first and the second probe, without shutting down, without dismounting ultrasonic flow
Meter, simple.
(5) because the 3rd probe and the 4th for being also provided with being all connected with gauge outfit is popped one's head in, it is achieved thereby that two-channel measurement side
Formula, the flow measurement error that flow velocity disturbed belt comes is overcome, further increases measurement accuracy.
As described above, the invention provides a kind of ultrasonic flowmeter, its by the uses of multiple unique technology features and
The design of structure, so as to achieve multiple excellent effects, can solve technological deficiency of the prior art, so as to industrially have
Good application potential and actual production prospect, and with good market-oriented prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ultrasonic flowmeter of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1 ultrasonic flowmeter;
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 ultrasonic flowmeter in A-A structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of B-B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structure enlargement diagram of C in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structure enlargement diagram of D in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the section enlarged diagram of E-E in Fig. 6;
Wherein, in Fig. 1 into Fig. 7, each number designation refers to following concrete meaning, element and/or part respectively.
In figure:1st, shell body, 2, gauge outfit, 3, inner housing, 4, passage gaps, the 5, second reflector plate, 6, circulation passage, 7, valve
Core, the 8, first probe, the 9, second probe, the 10, the 3rd probe, the 11, the 4th probe, 12, position sensor, 13, valve rod, 14, the
One reflector plate, the 15, first reflecting slant, the 16, second reflecting slant, 17, adjusting screw, 18, compression spring, 19, steel ball, 20,
Blind hole, 21, handle, 22, cover body, 23, lead sealing, 24, sleeve, 25, magnetic piston.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.But the purposes and mesh of these exemplary embodiments
Be only used for enumerate the present invention, any type of any restriction not is formed to the real protection scope of the present invention, it is more non-to incite somebody to action this
The protection domain of invention is confined to this.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is jointly shown, a kind of presently disclosed ultrasonic flowmeter, include the shell that tubular is set
Body 1, the outside of shell body 1 are provided with gauge outfit 2, the chip that controls and convert are provided with gauge outfit 2, and these are consistent with traditional principle,
It will not be repeated here, the inside of shell body 1 is coaxially arranged with inner housing 3, and inner housing 3 is also configured as linearly extended revolving body knot
Structure, passage gaps 4 are provided between shell body 1 and inner housing 3, passage gaps 4 are placed equidistant, and the both ends of passage gaps 4 are set respectively
There are the first reflector plate 14 and the second reflector plate 5, the first reflector plate 14 and the second reflector plate 5 are tubular structure and are fixed on shell
Between body 1 and inner housing 3, the outer surface of the first reflector plate 14 and the second reflector plate 5 is each attached on the inwall of shell body 1, the
The inner surface of one reflector plate 14 and the second reflector plate 5 is each attached on the outer wall of inner housing 3, the first reflector plate 14 and the second reflection
It is equipped with the identical and axially extending circulation passage 6 of quantity on piece 5, the circulation passage 6 and on the first relative reflector plate 14
Circulation passage 6 on two reflector plates 5 is coaxially disposed, and serves good rectified action, and the end of the first reflector plate 14 is provided with
The first reflecting slant 15 that taper is set, the end of the second reflector plate 5 are provided with the second reflecting slant 16 that taper is set, and first is anti-
Penetrate inclined-plane 15 to be oppositely arranged with the second reflecting slant 16, two Measurement channels are interval with shell body 1, Measurement channel is interior respectively
First probe 8 and the second probe 9 be installed, the first probe 8 is close to the first reflector plate 14 and towards the first reflecting slant 15, and second
Probe 9 is all connected with gauge outfit 2 close to the second reflector plate 5 and towards the second reflecting slant 16, the first probe 8 and the second probe 9.In order to
Prevent the liquid in Measurement channel from freezing at low temperature, when installing the first probe 8 and the second probe 9 so that the first 8 Hes of probe
Inwall of the end of second probe 9 at least with shell body 1 flushes, and can so cause the first probe 8 and the second probe 9 to have always
It fluid flushing, will not freeze, or extend slightly into passage gaps 4, certainly, be preferred with flushing effect, because once stretching out
The distance of the inwall of shell body 1 is excessive, then can also produce vortex, influence measurement effect.
Inner housing 3 is provided with axially extending adjustment passage, and adjustment adjustment channel cross-sectional flow area is provided with adjustment passage
Valve element 7, valve element 7 are in disc shaped structure, and the swing of valve element 7 can change the circulation area of adjustment passage, and valve element 7 connects valve rod
13, valve rod 13 passes inner housing 3 and is rotatablely installed on shell body 1, and 13 turns of valve rod of limitation is provided between valve rod 13 and shell body 1
Dynamic stop mechanism, valve rod 13 can be fixed on by a certain position by stop mechanism so that valve element 7 with adjustment passage it
Between circulation area it is certain, thus change the circulation area of fluid, so as to change the flow velocity of fluid, circulation area increases
Greatly, the flow velocity of fluid reduces, conversely, circulation area reduces, the flow velocity of fluid then increases, and this is also just changed accordingly flows through stream
The flow of the fluid in logical gap 4, the scope of measurement also accordingly change.
Stop mechanism includes some blind holes 20 that annular array is arranged at the end of valve rod 13, and shell body 1 is provided with and blind hole
The corresponding mounting hole in 20 positions, mounting hole is interior to be provided with the steel ball 19 being adapted with blind hole 20, and steel ball 19 connects a compression spring
18, compression spring 18 is arranged in mounting hole and relied in an adjusting screw 17, and adjusting screw 17 is threadedly connected to shell body 1
On.
The one end of valve rod 13 away from blind hole 20 is provided with the position sensor 12 for being used for recording the incident angle of valve element 7, and position passes
Sensor 12 connects gauge outfit 2, when adjusting 7 position of valve element, can intuitively show circulation area by position sensor 12, just
In adjustment.
Handle 21 is provided with close to one end of blind hole 20 on valve rod 13, handle 21 stretches out shell body 1, and shell body 1, which is provided with, to be used
In the cover body 22 of covering handle 21, cover body 22 is installed on shell body 1 by fastener, is provided between cover body 22 and shell body 1
Lead sealing 23.Adjustment valve rod 13 needs to open lead sealing 23, and the purpose of lead sealing 23 is to prevent user from adjusting carelessly, valve rod 13 1
As infrequently adjust, when need change flow when just adjustment.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is jointly shown, presently disclosed a kind of ultrasonic flowmeter, its structure and the base of embodiment one
This is identical, and its difference is, the end of the first probe 8 and the second probe 9 is correspondingly provided with to be attached on probe for removing
The knot screen of impurity, knot screen include the sleeve 24 being arranged in passage gaps 4, and the cross sectional shape of sleeve 24 is fusiformis,
Air line distance of the sleeve 24 on the fluid flow direction of passage gaps 4 is more than in passage gaps 4 perpendicular to circulation flowing side
Upward air line distance, avoid fluid and impacted, influence measurement effect, the open at one end of sleeve 24, the other end is fixedly mounted
In on inner housing 3, sleeve 24 is slidably fitted with magnetic piston 25 along interior, and sleeve 24 is provided with some logical close to one end of inner housing 3
Hole (not shown), to produce back pressure when preventing magnetic piston 25 from being slided to inner housing 3 so that magnetic piston 25 can be smooth
Shift to inner housing 3;Valve element 7 is provided with permanent magnet, and permanent magnet sets with valve element 7 and is integrated, that is to say, that valve element 7 is permanent magnet
Made of material.When permanent magnet rotates with valve element 7, a magnetic force, the magnetic can be applied to an end face of magnetic piston 25
Power can drive magnetic piston 25 to reciprocatingly slide, and the liquid in sleeve 24 is sprayed, and spray to the first probe 8 or the second probe 9,
The impurity adhered on the first probe 8 and the second probe 9 can thus be removed, the structure can be with the probe of on-line cleaning first 8
With second probe 9, without shut down, without dismounting ultrasonic flowmeter, simple.After the completion of cleaning, adjustment valve element 7
Position, the position of permanent magnet are just fixed, and now magnetic piston 25 can also find an equalization point, and position is also fixed.
Embodiment 3
As Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is jointly shown, presently disclosed a kind of ultrasonic flowmeter, its structure and embodiment diyl
This is identical, and its difference is, also interval is provided with the 3rd probe 10 and the 4th probe 11 on shell body 1, and the 3rd pops one's head in 10 and the
Four probes 11 are arranged on same bus and staggered phase with the first 8 place buses of probe, as phase shifting angle, with shell
The diameter of body 1 is relevant with measurement range, and those skilled in the art can set according to professional knowledge, and the 3rd probe 10 is anti-close to first
Penetrate piece 14 and towards the first reflecting slant 15, the 4th probe 11 is close to the second reflector plate 5 and towards the second reflecting slant 16, and the 3rd
The probe 11 of probe 10 and the 4th is all connected with gauge outfit 2.The end of 3rd probe 10 and the 4th probe 11 is correspondingly provided with knot screen,
Knot screen has been discussed in detail in embodiment two, will not be repeated here.This two-channel metering system, is further increased
Measurement accuracy.
Certainly, conceive for more than, according to the change of the diameter of shell body 1, the multichannel quadraphonic or more can also be used
Multichannel overcomes the flow measurement error that flow velocity disturbed belt comes, and its mounting means may be referred to above structure, herein not one by one
Citing.
The present invention does not change in operation principle, identical with traditional transit time ultrasonic flow meters, but passes through
The change of technical solution of the present invention, the measurement accuracy of ultrasonic flowmeter is substantially increased, and can be logical by changing adjustment
The circulation area in road, change flow velocity and flow, expanded the measurement range of ultrasonic flowmeter so that the ultrasonic flowmeter
Use range is more extensive.
It should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to the protection model of the limitation present invention
Enclose.In addition, it should also be understood that, after the technology contents of the present invention have been read, those skilled in the art can do respectively to the present invention
Kind change, modification and/or variation, all these equivalent form of values equally fall within the guarantor that the application appended claims are limited
Within the scope of shield.