CN105180848B - A kind of ceramic insertion core concentricity meter and its detection method - Google Patents
A kind of ceramic insertion core concentricity meter and its detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105180848B CN105180848B CN201510628588.XA CN201510628588A CN105180848B CN 105180848 B CN105180848 B CN 105180848B CN 201510628588 A CN201510628588 A CN 201510628588A CN 105180848 B CN105180848 B CN 105180848B
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Abstract
A kind of ceramic insertion core concentricity meter provided by the invention and its detection method, detector includes light supply apparatus, for throw light;Positioner, there are multiple positioning chambers, for placing multiple ceramic insertion cores, positioning chamber distinguishes the throw light of alignment light source apparatus successively by way of switching in turn so that the endoporus of throw light through ceramic insertion core projects;Harvester, the positioning chamber of the test position is directed at, for gathering ceramic core internal hole image projection therein;And imaging processing device, harvester is coupled to, for the image projection imaging for gathering harvester and calculates endoporus image concentricity.So as to suitable for batch detection ceramic insertion core concentricity, improve the degree of accuracy and detection efficiency that ceramic insertion core concentricity detects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic insertion core detection field, is a kind of concentric suitable for batch detection ceramic insertion core specifically
The detector and its detection method of degree.
Background technology
With fiber-to-the-home implementation, the joints of optical fibre as optical passive component indispensable in optical fiber telecommunications system,
Demand increasingly increases.The joints of optical fibre are that two end faces of optical fiber are critically docked, and are the light of launching fiber output
Energy is coupled in reception optical fiber to greatest extent.Optical fiber ceramic lock pin is also known as ceramic ferrule, is the core of the joints of optical fibre
Center portion part, it is the cylinder of precise centering in optical fiber connector plug, there is a micropore at center, as fixed optical fiber.Wherein, optical fiber
The property indices of ceramic insertion core, such as internal diameter, circularity, external diameter, end finish and concentricity all will directly or indirectly
The insertion loss and return loss of the joints of optical fibre are influenceed, and then influences the transmission performance of optical fiber telecommunications system.And refer at these
It is especially even more important with lock pin concentricity in mark, it is very high to the concentricity requirement of micropore, need to carry out it together in process
The detection classification of heart degree.The concentricity of ceramic insertion core is smaller, and in fiber alignment, the insertion loss of the joints of optical fibre is smaller, echo
Loss is bigger.
During actual processing, the concentricity of ceramic insertion core can be influenced by factors, makes the ceramics processed
The concentricity of lock pin pair produces relatively large deviation.But now, what China was studied mostly is the end surface measurement of the joints of optical fibre, to ceramics
It is relatively backward in the e measurement technology of the geometric parameter of lock pin, although it is relatively more to the concentricity detection means of circular hole, such as thousand points
The instruments such as table, three coordinate measuring machine, however, these detection devices are particularly when carrying out concentricity detection to tubing centre bore
For the situation of deep hole aperture, because the instruments such as amesdial can not carry out direct measurement deeply into hole, lead to not accurately examine
Survey, and many detecting instruments are required for being operated manually, reduce testing efficiency, also increase detection error.Meanwhile together
The detection of heart degree is fixed using V grooves mostly, is operated by the artificial single feeding of mode and rotation lock pin, reduces ceramic insertion core inspection
The degree of accuracy of survey, causes detection efficiency to reduce, and is not suitable for batch detection.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of ceramic insertion core concentricity meter and its detection method, it is applied to
Batch Polling ceramic insertion core concentricity, so as to improve the degree of accuracy of ceramic insertion core concentricity detection and detection efficiency, operation
It is convenient, reduce concentricity measurement error.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of ceramic insertion core concentricity meter includes one
Light supply apparatus, the light supply apparatus is for throw light;One positioner, the positioner have multiple positioning chambers, with
For placing multiple ceramic insertion cores, the positioning chamber is directed at the throwing of the light supply apparatus successively respectively by way of switching in turn
Penetrate light so that the throw light through ceramic insertion core endoporus project, wherein, the positioner include a switching part with
And a location division of the switching part is rotatably connected at, the positioning chamber is alternately formed in the location division, described to cut
The portion of changing can drivingly engage the location division, obtain so that the location division carries out batch (-type) rotation with predetermined angle so that described
Ceramic insertion core in positioning chamber can be in test position and inflection point by turns, when ceramic insertion core is in the test position
When, the positioning chamber is directed at the throw light, for the endoporus image projection of ceramic insertion core, when ceramic insertion core is in described
During inflection point, the positioning chamber deviates the throw light, wherein, the location division includes multiple positioning gears and one turn
Moving gear, the positioning gear are engaged in the rotate gear, and the positioning chamber is formed in each positioning gear, described
Positioning gear can drivingly be uniformly arranged on the periphery of the rotate gear, and the positioning gear is driven by the rotate gear
Rotate so that the ceramic insertion core rotation in the positioning chamber, the ceramics of the test position are inserted for the throw light
Core carries out the projection of different rotation angles at least twice;One harvester, the harvester are directed at determining for the test position
Position chamber, for gathering ceramic core internal hole image projection therein;And an imaging processing device, the imaging processing device
The harvester is coupled to, it is concentric for the image projection imaging for gathering the harvester and calculating endoporus image
Degree.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the positioner further comprises an operable portion, and the operable portion can
Be operatively connected the location division, wherein, the operable portion includes a thimble part and one grade of disk, the thimble part with it is described
Shelves disk is rotatablely arranged at the both sides of the location division, the positioning suitable for ceramic insertion core to be positioned to the location division respectively
Released in chamber and from the positioning chamber.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the operable portion further comprises that one goes out material pin, it is described go out material pin it is scalable
Ground is connected to the thimble part, is able to slide to the positioning chamber from the thimble part.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the switching part includes a switching housing;One turbine member and it is engaged in described
One scroll bar part of turbine member, the turbine member are cooperatively built in the switching housing with the scroll bar part, the turbine
Part engages the location division, wherein, there is a switching gearratio between the turbine member and the scroll bar part, suitable for the turbine member
The location division batch (-type) is driven to rotate.
According to one embodiment of the invention, multiple positioning gear rings are around the periphery for being engaged in the rotate gear, institute
Stating between rotate gear and the positioning gear has a rotation gearratio, the rotation gearratio be suitable to the positioning gear with
The rotation of the rotate gear and rotation certain angle.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the switching part further comprises a switch knob and a switching spring, institute
State switch knob and be slideably connected in the scroll bar part, the switching spring is arranged at the switch knob and the switching shell
Between body so that the switch knob is releasedly resiliently attached to the switching housing.
A kind of detection method of ceramic insertion core concentricity, multiple ceramic insertion cores suitable for detection positioner, including
Step:
S100 passes through light supply apparatus throw light;
Multiple ceramic insertion cores are installed in multiple positioning chambers of the positioner by S200, with predetermined angle batch-type rotary
The positioning chamber is moved, obtains and is directed at the throw light successively respectively in a manner of making the positioning chamber by switching in turn, can take turns
Ceramic insertion core in the positioning chamber is in test position and inflection point with changing, when ceramic insertion core is in the test position
When, the positioning chamber is directed at the throw light, for the endoporus image projection of ceramic insertion core, when ceramic insertion core is in described
During inflection point, the positioning chamber deviates the throw light;
S300 rotates the positioning chamber, and throw light is carried out into different rotation angles to the ceramic insertion core of the test position
Endoporus image projection, wherein, the positioning chamber is respectively formed in multiple positioning gears of the positioner, the positioning tooth
Wheel is equably engaged in rotate gear, and the rotation of the positioning gear is driven by rotating the rotate gear;
S400 gathers the image projection letter of the different rotation angles of the ceramic insertion core of the test position by harvester
Number;And
The image projection signal of different rotation angles is imaged and calculated ceramics by S500 by imaging processing device
The concentricity of lock pin.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the step S200 further comprises step:
S210 overturns the positioner in the horizontal direction, rotates shelves disk to block an opening of the positioning chamber, will make pottery
Porcelain lock pin is put into the positioning chamber of each positioning gear, thimble part is rotated towards another opening of the positioning chamber, with right
Accurate each ceramic insertion core, the thimble part is moved into the positioning chamber so that ceramic insertion core is butted on the shelves disk;
S220 overturns the positioner to vertical direction, rotates shelves disk with positioning chamber described in UNICOM and the external world so that institute
State positioning chamber and be directed at the throw light, the thimble part is deviateed into the positioning chamber so that the throw light is to detecting position
The ceramic insertion core projection put;And
S230 rotates the positioning chamber to switch ceramic insertion core after the ceramic insertion core detection of the test position,
The ceramic insertion core of next inflection point is switched to the test position, wherein, institute is driven by the rotation of switching part
Positioning chamber is stated to rotate with predetermined angle batch (-type);Ceramic insertion core is alternately switched to the test position, wherein, the switching
Portion includes scroll bar part and is engaged in the turbine member of the scroll bar part, and the gearratio of the scroll bar part and the turbine member is 8: 1.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the step S300 further comprises step:By can rotate to elasticity release
Knob rotates the rotate gear, while drives the positioning gear to rotate default rotation angle so that ceramic insertion core has not
With the endoporus image projection of rotation angle, wherein, the rotate gear and the gearratio of the positioning gear are 1: 2.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the detection method of the ceramic insertion core concentricity, further comprise step S600:
When the ceramic insertion core concentricity of the test position is unqualified, the material pin that goes out of the thimble part telescopically promotes the detection
The ceramic insertion core of position, depart from the positioning chamber, to take out underproof ceramic insertion core;When the ceramic insertion core of the positioner
When detection is completed, the thimble part is rotated towards each positioning chamber, the thimble part is slided into the positioning chamber, pushed away
Go out each ceramic insertion core so that ceramic insertion core departs from the positioning chamber, falls into rewinding box.
Relative to prior art, the ceramic insertion core concentricity meter includes a positioner, and the positioner obtains
To position multiple ceramic insertion cores in batches to carry out the detection of concentricity, ceramic insertion core is accurately detected by way of switching in turn
Concentricity, the degree of accuracy and the detection efficiency of ceramic insertion core detection are improved, it is easy to operate, reduce concentricity measurement error.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plane distribution schematic diagram according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the module diagram according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram according to the light supply apparatus of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram according to the light supply apparatus of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 A are the positioner dimensional structure diagrams according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 B are the positioning device structure schematic diagrames (rollover states) according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the positioner decomposition texture schematic diagram according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 A are the dimensional structure diagrams according to the switching part of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 B are the switching part sectional views according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the switching part decomposition texture schematic diagram according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the location division dimensional structure diagram according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the location division decomposition texture schematic diagram according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the location division sectional view according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 A are the dimensional structure diagrams according to the positioning gear of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 B are the decomposition texture schematic diagrams according to the positioning gear of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the dimensional structure diagram according to the mobile station of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Reference
The light source bracket 12 of 1 light supply apparatus of detector, 10 light source portion 11
The vertical horizontal revolving stage 123 of the turntable 122 translation bar 124 of support frame 121
The levelling lever 1213 of 1211 slide fastener of slide rail 1212
The vertical Level tune chamber 1231 of adjusting rod 1221
The switching part 21 of 1232 positioner of Level tune hole 20 switches housing 211
The switch knob 214 of 212 scroll bar part of turbine member 213 switches spring 215
Location division 22 positions the turning knob 223 of 221 rotate gear of gear 222
The rotating disc 2242 of 224 rotated through-hole of positioning housing, 2240 tumbler housing 2241
The lock pin of holder housing 2243 presss from both sides the ball 227 of 225 rotation spring 226
The operable thimble part 231 of portion 23 goes out 232 grades of disks 233 of material pin
The turntable 242 of 24 base of shelves disk 2331 support base of through hole 241
The camera lens 311 of 243 harvester of rewinding box, 30 enlarging section 31
The securing rod 322 of 312 32 adapter ring of CCD collections portion of lens barrel 321
The imaging processing device 40 of 323 mobile station of CCD camera 33
Embodiment
Describe to be used to disclose the present invention below so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in describing below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is a kind of ceramic insertion core concentricity meter 1, the ceramic insertion core concentricity meter 1
Including a light supply apparatus 10, the light supply apparatus 10 is for throw light;One positioner 20, the positioner 20 have
Multiple positioning chambers 220, for placing multiple ceramic insertion cores, the positioning chamber 220 is distinguished successively by way of switching in turn
It is directed at the throw light of the light supply apparatus 10 so that the endoporus of the throw light through ceramic insertion core projects, wherein, it is described
Positioner 20 includes a switching part 21 and is rotatably connected at a location division 22 of the switching part 21, the positioning chamber
220 alternately form and can drivingly engage the location division 22 in the location division 22, the switching part 21, obtain so that described fixed
Position portion 22 carries out batch (-type) rotation with predetermined angle so that the ceramic insertion core in the positioning chamber 220 can be by turns in detection
Position and inflection point, when ceramic insertion core is in the test position, the positioning chamber 220 is directed at the throw light, with
For the endoporus image projection of ceramic insertion core, when ceramic insertion core is in the inflection point, the positioning chamber 220 deviates described
Throw light, wherein, the location division 22 includes multiple positioning rotate gears 222 of gear 221 and one, the positioning gear
221 are engaged in the rotate gear 222, and the positioning chamber 220 is formed in each positioning gear 221, the positioning tooth
Wheel 221 can drivingly be uniformly arranged on the periphery of the rotate gear 222, and the positioning is driven by the rotate gear 222
Gear 221 rotates so that the ceramic insertion core rotation in the positioning chamber 220, for the throw light to the detecting position
The ceramic insertion core put carries out the projection of different rotation angles at least twice;One harvester 30, the harvester 30 are directed at institute
The positioning chamber 220 of test position is stated, for gathering ceramic core internal hole image projection therein;An and imaging processing device
40, the imaging processing device 40 is coupled to the harvester 30, and the image for the harvester 30 is gathered is thrown
Shadow is imaged and calculated endoporus image concentricity.So as to be able to batch Polling ceramic insertion core concentricity, it is same to improve ceramic insertion core
The degree of accuracy of heart degree detection and detection efficiency, it is easy to operate, reduce concentricity measurement error.
Shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5 is the light supply apparatus 10, and the light supply apparatus 10 includes a light source portion 11 and can adjust
Ground supports a light source bracket 12 in the light source portion 11, and the light source portion 11 is a light source emitter, is directed at the test position
Positioning chamber 220, be able to ceramic core internal hole throw light thereto, when the endoporus to ceramic insertion core is illuminated, by
It is smaller in hole size, it is adapted to from the shorter blue light of wavelength, full spectrum white light or laser, it is preferable that the light source portion 11 selects
Be generating laser because the characteristics of the specific high brightness of laser, high directivity, high monochromaticity and high coherence, be advantageous to carry
High display effect.
Wherein, the light source bracket 12 passes through the light source bracket 12 for adjustably fixing the light source portion 11
The orientation in the light source portion 11 is adjusted, is able to adjust the light crevice projection angle of the light source emitter, so that the institute
State the ceramic insertion core that light source portion 11 is directed at the test position.Wherein, the light source bracket 12 includes a support frame 121;One is perpendicular
Straight turntable 122, the vertical turntable 122 can be rotationally connected with support frame as described above 121 vertically, for the fixation light source portion
11 and the displacement of the regulation vertical direction of light source portion 11;One horizontal revolving stage 123, the horizontal revolving stage 123 can horizontally rotate
Ground supports support frame as described above 121, for adjusting the anglec of rotation of the horizontal direction of light source portion 11;And one translation bar 124,
The translation bar 124 can linearly be movably attached the horizontal revolving stage 123, for adjust the transverse translation of light source portion 11 away from
From.
Wherein, support frame as described above 121 includes a slide rail 1211, and the slide rail 1211 is arranged at the top of support frame as described above 121
Portion;And a slide fastener 1212, the slide fastener 1212 are slidably mounted on the slide rail 1211, correspondingly, the vertical turntable
122 have a vertical adjusting rod 1221, and the vertical adjusting rod 1221 extends to the slide fastener 1212, is engaged in the slide fastener
1212, it is able to adjust rotational angle of the vertical turntable 122 in vertical direction, so as to control the vertical side in the light source portion 11
To rotational angle, when the slide fastener 1212 is in horizontal slip on the slide rail 1211, the in the vertical direction of light source portion 11
Tilt respective angles.
Wherein, the horizontal revolving stage 123 has a Level tune chamber 1231, and the Level tune chamber 1231 places the support
Frame 121 is in wherein;And a Level tune hole 1232, Level tune chamber 1231 described in the UNICOM of Level tune hole 1232 with it is outer
There is a levelling lever 1213 on boundary, correspondingly, support frame as described above 121, and the levelling lever 1213 passes through the Level tune
Hole 1232, for the regulation of the level angle to support frame as described above 121.That is, the levelling lever 1213 is from institute
The bottom side for stating support frame 121 extends to the Level tune hole 1232, and the Level tune hole 1232 is curved, the horizontal tune
Pole 1213 is able to move in the Level tune hole 1232 so that and support frame as described above 121 realizes the rotation of horizontal direction, from
And the throw light horizontal direction angle in the light source portion 11 is adjusted, it is directed at the ceramic insertion core of the test position.
Shown in Fig. 6 A to Fig. 7 is the positioner 20, and the positioner 20 further comprises a support base 24, institute
Stating support base 24 includes a base 241 and is articulated in a turntable 242 of the base 241, and the turntable 242 connects institute
State switching part 21 and the location division 22 so that the switching part 21 is installed on 242 liang of the turntable with the location division 22
Side, when the turntable 242 rotates, the switching part 21 is able to turn with the turntable 242 with the location division 22
Move and rotate.In other words, the location division 22 is rotatably fixed to the side of the turntable 242, the switching part 21
The opposite side of the turntable 242 is fixed on, because the turntable 242 is articulated in the base 241, it is described fixed to be maintained
Position portion 22 is in a vertical state or a rollover states, when the turntable 242 is perpendicular to the base 241, the positioning
Portion 22 is in vertical state, for ceramic insertion core concentricity detect operation, as shown in Figure 6A, when the turntable 242 to
Lower upset, during parallel to the base 241, the location division 22 is in rollover states, is operated for the feeding of ceramic insertion core,
As shown in Figure 6B.
Wherein, the light supply apparatus 10 is installed on the base 241 translatablely, is able to by transverse shifting close or inclined
From the location division 22, when the location division 22 is in the vertical state, the light source is moved by the translation bar 124
Device 10 is directed at the test position of the location division 22, when the location division 22 is in the upset close to the turntable 242
During state, the mobile light supply apparatus 10 deviates the turntable 242, in order to downwardly turning over for the turntable 242.
Wherein, the positioner 20 further comprises an operable portion 23, and the operable portion 23 is operably connected
The location division 22, for ceramic insertion core in the positioning chamber 220 feeding positioning and blanking operation, wherein, it is described can
Operating portion 23 includes a thimble part 231 and one grade of disk 233, and the thimble part 231 is rotationally set respectively with the shelves disk 233
Be placed in the both sides of the location division 22, suitable for the positioning chamber 220 that ceramic insertion core is positioned to the location division 22 and from
Blanking is released in the positioning chamber 220.Wherein, the thimble part 231 is rotatablely arranged at the side of the positioning chamber 220,
It is able to towards the positioning chamber 220 or deviates the positioning chamber 220, the shelves disk 233 is alternatively provided at the positioning chamber
220 opposite side, positioning chamber 220 described in UNICOM and the extraneous or masking positioning chamber 220 are able to, passes through the thimble part 231
With being used cooperatively for the shelves disk 233, for ceramic insertion core is positioned in the positioning chamber 220 or from the positioning chamber
It is rapidly separated in 220.When by ceramic contact pin feeding, ceramic contact pin is placed in the positioning chamber 220, rotates the shelves disk 233,
A side opening of the positioning chamber 220 is covered, and then rotates the thimble part 231, align the positioning chamber 220, by the top
Needle 231 enters in the positioning chamber 220 from another side opening of the positioning chamber 220, by the ceramics in the positioning chamber 220
Lock pin is pushed to be butted on the shelves disk 233 so that multiple clamped positioning of ceramic insertion core batch.When detecting ceramic insertion core, by institute
State thimble part 231 and deviate the positioning chamber 220, while rotate the shelves disk 233 so that positioning described in the UNICOMs of Dang Pan 233
Chamber 220 and the external world, no longer block the positioning chamber 220, so as to obtain so that the endoporus of throw light through ceramic insertion core projects.When
When detection finishes, the thimble part 231 is rotated, aligns and enters the positioning chamber 220, by multiple ceramic insertion core batch release institutes
Positioning chamber 220 is stated, contributes to batch feeding and the blanking of ceramic insertion core, convenient operation, reduces related feeding and blanking time.
That is, the shelves disk 233 has multiple block plate through holes 2331, the block plate through hole 2331 selectively aligns institute
State positioning chamber 220 or deviate the positioning chamber 220, by rotating shelves disk 233, be able to select by the UNICOM of positioning chamber 220 or
Masking.Wherein, the thimble part 231 selectively extends into the positioning chamber 220 or deviates the positioning chamber 220, passes through
Operation to the thimble part 231, it is able to push away the ceramic insertion core of each positioning chamber 220 in corresponding position, such as inserts ceramics
Core is butted on the shelves disk 233 or released from the shelves disk 233, departs from the positioning chamber 220.
Wherein, the operable portion 23 further comprises that one goes out material pin 232, it is described go out material pin 232 be telescopically connected to
The thimble part 231, it is able to slide from the thimble part 231 to the positioning chamber 220, when in one of positioning chamber 220
When ceramic insertion core concentricity is unqualified, by it is described go out material pin 232 extend to the positioning chamber 220, will it is underproof ceramics insert
Core is released, and in the case where not influenceing other ceramic insertion core positions, is able to individually take out problematic ceramic insertion core, is contributed to standard
The underproof ceramic insertion core of acknowledgement collection concentricity.
Wherein, the support base 24 further comprises a rewinding box 243, and the rewinding box 243 is arranged at the base 241
Side, be positioned over the lower section of the location division 22, be able to collect the pottery that the thimble part 231 ejects from the positioning chamber 220
Porcelain lock pin, it is not necessary to each carry out manual blanking operation, save the blanking time of ceramic insertion core concentricity detection, improve work effect
Rate.
Shown in Fig. 8 A to Fig. 9 is the switching part 21, and the switching part 21 includes a switching housing 211;One turbine member
212 and be engaged in a scroll bar part 213 of the turbine member 212, the turbine member 212 with the scroll bar part 213 cooperatively
It is built in the switching housing 211, the turbine member 212 engages the location division 22, wherein, the turbine member 212 and institute
Stating between scroll bar part 213 has a switching gearratio, when rotating the scroll bar part 213, obtains so that the turbine member 212 drives institute
State the batch (-type) of location division 22 to rotate, so as to which the positioning chamber 220 in the location division 22 is switched to the detecting position in turn exactly
Put, it is not necessary to readjust the throw light position of the light supply apparatus 10 or the position of the harvester 30, improve pottery
Porcelain lock pin is switched to the accuracy of the test position from the inflection point.
Wherein, the switching part 21 further comprises a switch knob 214 and a switching spring 215, the switching rotation
Button 214 is slideably connected in the scroll bar part 213, and the switching spring 215 is arranged at the switch knob 214 and cut with described
Change between housing 211 so that the switch knob 214 is releasedly resiliently attached to the switching housing 211, contributes to described
Switch knob 214 unlocks from the switching housing 211, to carry out rotation handover operation to the scroll bar part 213, or described cuts
Change knob 214 and be locked in the switching housing 211 so that the scroll bar part 213 stops operating handover operation, so as to described to cut
Change portion 21 and be operably connected to the location division 22, be able to external force being converted into the rotatory force of the location division 22, so as to institute
The ceramic insertion core for stating location division 22 is able to reach test position from inflection point successively exactly, is directed at the throw light.
In other words, the switch knob 214 is slideably connected in the scroll bar part 213, when the switch knob 214
Slide to the scroll bar part 213, when increasing the switching and the contact area of the scroll bar part 213, the scroll bar part 213 be able to
The rotation of the switch knob 214 and synchronous axial system.The switch knob 214 is rotationally resiliently attached to the switching shell
Body 211, wherein, a card is provided with the switch knob 214, accordingly, a card is provided with the switching housing 211
Groove so that the card is limited in the neck, by the switching spring 215 is arranged at the switch knob 214 and institute
State switching housing 211 between so that the card is flexibly locked in the neck.
When switching different ceramic insertion core progress concentricity measurements, the switch knob 214 is pressed, the switching is revolved
Button 214 slides to the scroll bar part 213, increases the clamping contact area of the switch knob 214 and the scroll bar part 213, institute
State card to unlock from the neck, the card is no longer stuck in the neck of the switching housing 211, be rotated further by the switching
Knob 214, the synchronous axial system certain angle of scroll bar part 213 is driven, ceramic insertion core to be detected is switched to the detecting position
Put, then by discharging the switch knob 214 in the presence of the switching elastic force of spring 215 so that the card is stuck in again
In the neck, so as to complete handoff procedure of the ceramic insertion core from inflection point to test position.
Shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12 is the location division 22, and multiple positioning gears 221, which are surround, is engaged in the rotation
The periphery of gear 222, there is a rotation gearratio between the rotate gear 222 and the positioning gear 221, it is described to rotate transmission
Than suitable for it is described positioning gear 221 with the rotation of the rotate gear 222 rotation certain angle, for the projection light
Line carries out the projection of different rotation angles to the ceramic insertion core of test position, so as to which the harvester 30 is able to collection ceramics
The projected image of the different rotation angles of lock pin, it is soft by the Built-in Image Processing Algorithm of the imaging processing device 40, test
Part handles ceramic core internal hole image from digital imaging system automatically.
Wherein, the detection to ceramic insertion core concentricity can choose two ceramic insertion core projected images, and one of them is
Ceramic insertion core rotation angle is 0 ° of original projection image, and another is that rotation of the ceramic insertion core rotation angle not less than 180 ° is thrown
Shadow image, concentricity is calculated by calculating ceramic insertion core rotating the eccentricity value after 180 °.Can also choose multiple ceramics
Lock pin projected image, by multiple rotary ceramic insertion core, the ceramic insertion core projected image of multiple rotation angles is obtained, obtains a system
The endoporus centre coordinates of row, coordinates computed maximum spacing calculate concentricity.
Preferably, what the detection to ceramic insertion core concentricity was chosen is the perspective view that rotation angle is respectively 0 ° and 180 °
Picture, the positioning gear 221 is driven to rotate 180 ° by the rotate gear 222 so that the ceramics in the positioning gear 221
180 ° of lock pin rotation.
Preferably, the rotation gearratio between the rotate gear 222 and the positioning gear 221 is 1: 2, when control institute
State rotate gear 222 and rotate 1/4 circle, i.e., at 90 °, drive the positioning gear 221 to rotate 1/2 circle, i.e., 180 °, be easy to rotate and grasp
Make, meet measurement request.
Preferably, the switching gearratio between the turbine member 212 and the scroll bar part 213 is 1: 8, when the control whirlpool
Rod member 213 rotates a circle, i.e., at 360 °, drives the turbine member 212 to rotate 1/8 circle, i.e., 45 °, suitable for the location division 22
Another station is turned to from a station exactly, the ceramic insertion core contributed in the positioning chamber 220 is sequentially switched to institute
State test position.Accordingly, the positioning gear 221 is 8, is uniformly distributed along the circumferencial direction of the location division 22, when
The turbine member 212 with the scroll bar part 213 rotate when, drive the location division 22 to rotate 45 °, accurate switching ceramics are inserted
Core.
Wherein, the location division 22 further comprises a positioning housing 224, and the positioning housing 224 is rotatably engaged with
In the switching part 21, obtain so that the positioning gear 221 and the rotate gear 222 are built in the positioning housing 224,
Because the positioning gear 221 and the rotate gear 222 are installed in the positioning housing 224, it is able to the positioning
The rotation of housing 224 and rotate, realize that the positioning chamber 220 is switched to the process of the test position in turn.Wherein, it is described more
The individual positioning gear 221 is circumferentially arranged at the edge of the positioning housing 224, that is to say, that the positioning gear 221 is in
The edge of the inner chamber of positioning housing 224 is radially distributed in, the rotate gear 222 is rotationally arranged at the positioning shell
The centre of the inner chamber of body 224, to each positioning gear 221 of external toothing, when the positioning housing 224 rotates, drive each
The positioning gear 221 is rotated with the rotate gear 222 for the center of circle so that the positioning chamber 220 is intermittently rotated to successively
The test position.That is, the positioning housing 224 is rotatably installed on the side of turntable 242, the rotation
Platform 242 supports the positioning housing 224 and the switching part 21 of both sides, obtains so that the positioning housing 224 is with described turn
Move the upset of platform 242 and overturn.
Wherein, the positioning housing 224 is provided with multiple rotated through-holes 2240, and it is described fixed that the rotated through-hole 2240 is formed at
The both sides of position housing 224, align each positioning chamber 220 respectively, obtains so that the throw light is directed at the positioning chamber 220
Ceramic insertion core and pass through.
Wherein, the positioning housing 224 includes a tumbler housing 2241, a rotating disc 2242 and a holder housing
2243, the tumbler housing 2241 is respectively arranged at the positioning gear 221 and the rotate gear 222 with rotating disc 2242
Opposite sides, the annular of the holder housing 2243 surrounds the positioning gear 221, that is to say, that the tumbler housing
2241st, rotating disc 2242 and the phase of holder housing 2243 assemble the inner chamber to form the positioning housing 224 so that the positioning
Gear 221 is installed in the inner chamber of the positioning housing 224 with the rotate gear 222.Wherein, the rotated through-hole 2240 is divided
The positioning chamber of the tumbler housing 2241 and the positioning gear 221 that in the rotating disc 2242, aligns is not relatively arranged on
220。
Wherein, the shelves disk 233 is rotationally arranged at the outside of rotating disc 2242, is built in the holder housing
In 2243, by the relative rotation of the shelves disk 233 and the positioning housing 224, it is able to cover or opens the rotating disc
2242 rotated through-hole 2240.That is, the rotating disc 2242 extends through the shelves disk 233 to the switching part 21,
It is rotatably engaged with the switching part 21.
Wherein, the positioner 20 further comprises a turning knob 223 and a rotation spring 226, the rotation
Knob 223 is flexibly engaged in the rotate gear 222, the rotation spring 226 be arranged at the turning knob 223 with it is described
Between positioning housing 224 so that the turning knob 223 drives the rotation of the rotate gear 222, so that the positioning
The rotation predetermined angle of gear 221, realize projection of the throw light to ceramic insertion core difference rotation angle.Wherein, it is described to rotate rotation
Button 223 is provided with card, and correspondingly, the side of the positioning housing 224, i.e., described tumbler housing 2241 has neck, due to
The turning knob 223 is rotationally resiliently attached to the positioning housing 224, contributes to the turning knob 223 from described
Positioning housing 224 is unlocked, and rotation operation is carried out to the rotate gear 222, drives the positioning rotation of gear 221, or
The turning knob 223 is locked in the positioning housing 224 so that the rotate gear 222 drives the positioning gear 221 certainly
Target location is gone to, stop operating operation, so as to be able to that external force is converted into the rotation power of the positioning gear 221 so that institute
180 ° of the accurate rotation of ceramic insertion core in positioning gear 221 is stated, for different rotations of the throw light to the ceramic insertion core
The endoporus image projection of angle.
Wherein, the card of the turning knob 223 is limited in the neck of the positioning housing 224, due to the rotation
Spring 226 is arranged between the turning knob 223 and the positioning housing 224 so that the card bullet of the turning knob 223
It is locked in the neck of the positioning housing 224 to property.
It is noted that the turning knob 223 has ball 227, the ball 227 is arranged at the turning knob
Between 223 card and the positioning housing 224, for reduce the turning knob 223 when rotating with the positioning shell
Friction between body 224.
When rotating the image projection of the different rotation angles of same ceramic insertion core progress, the turning knob 223 is pressed,
So that the card of the turning knob 223 is no longer stuck in neck, obtain so that the turning knob 223 is rotatably engaged with institute
Rotate gear 222 is stated, is rotated further by the turning knob 223, drives the rotate gear 222 to rotate 1/4 circle, while described in drive
Position gear 221 and rotate 1/2 circle, then by discharging the turning knob 223 in the presence of the elastic force of rotation spring 226, make
The card of the turning knob 223 is stuck in the neck of the positioning housing 224 again, so as to so that be positioned at it is described fixed
Ceramic insertion core 180 ° of rotation exactly in the gear 221 of position, second of image projection for throw light to ceramic insertion core,
As shown in figure 12.
The positioning gear 221 shown in Figure 13 A to Figure 13 B, the location division 22 further comprise multiple lock pin folders
225, peace turns in each positioning chamber 220 the lock pin folder 225 respectively, and for clamping ceramic insertion core, fixed ceramics are inserted
Core is in the positioning gear 221.
The harvester 30 further comprises an enlarging section 31, and the enlarging section 31 is for the amplification throw light
To the image projection of the ceramic insertion core of the positioning chamber 220;And a CCD collections portion 32, the CCD collections portion 32 is for adopting
Collection image projection signal simultaneously changes into image information.
Wherein, the enlarging section 31 includes camera lens 311 and mirror lens barrel 312, and the camera lens 311 is microlens 311, is put
Big multiple improves the definition of display more than 1700 times;The mirror lens barrel 312 is microscope lens barrel 312, coordinates the camera lens
311 to improve amplification effect.
Wherein, the CCD collections portion 32 includes adapter ring 321, securing rod 322 and CCD camera 323, the adapter ring 321
For connecting the mirror lens barrel 312 and CCD camera 323, by adjusting the adapter ring 321 CCD camera 323
Position adjustments are carried out relative to the mirror lens barrel 312, it is clear to reach display;The securing rod 322 makes for holding (out) coil
It is fixed on a certain display clearly position;The CCD camera 323 is believed for gathering light signal and changing into image
Breath.
Wherein, the harvester 30 further comprises a mobile station 33, described in the mobile station 33 adjustably supports
Enlarging section 31, the camera lens 311 of the enlarging section 31 and the position of mirror lens barrel 312 and angle are adjusted for multiple degrees of freedom, makes it
The endoporus of ceramic insertion core is directed at, improves display effect, it is, the mobile station 33 is able to put described in the regulation of multiple frees degree
The position in big portion 31 so that the enlarging section 31 is directed at the ceramic insertion core of the test position.Wherein, the mobile station 33 is set
There are front and rear adjusting rod, upper lower dolly bar, left and right adjusting bar, levelling lever 1213 and vertical adjusting rod 1221, for adjusting
The diverse location and angle of the enlarging section 31, as shown in figure 14.
The imaging processing device 40 includes processor and display, the figure that the processor spreads out of CCD camera 323
As signal is handled and calculated the concentricity of each ceramic insertion core, the picture signal after the display display processing.
The placement process of ceramic insertion core:The turntable 242 of the positioner 20 is first turned to horizontal level, rotates shelves
Ceramic insertion core is placed into the positioning chamber 220 of the positioning gear 221, Ran Houzhuan by disk 233 for covering the holding chamber
The thimble part 231 is moved, is directed at each ceramic insertion core, slide downward by ceramic insertion core until being butted on the shelves disk 233, then by institute
State thimble part 231 to extract and turn an angle, it is not blocked the rotated through-hole 2240 of the tumbler housing 2241, then will
The turntable 242 turns to vertical position, finally rotates shelves disk 233 so that block plate through hole 2331 aligns the rotating disc
2242 rotated through-hole 2240, complete the placement process of ceramic insertion core.
The taking-up process of ceramic insertion core:The thimble part 231 is aligned to the rotated through-hole of the tumbler housing 2241
2240, and to moving inside the positioning chamber 220, until ceramic insertion core departs from from the positioning chamber 220, and fall into the rewinding
In box 243, the taking-up process of ceramic insertion core is completed.Because the material pin 232 that goes out on the thimble part 231 has Telescopic, obtain
So that the problematic ceramic insertion core of concentricity to be ejected one by one, it is avoided to be mixed with normal ceramic insertion core.
A kind of detection method of ceramic insertion core concentricity, multiple ceramic insertion cores suitable for detection positioner 20, bag
Include step:
S100 passes through the throw light of light supply apparatus 10;
Multiple ceramic insertion cores are installed in multiple positioning chambers 220 of the positioner 20 by S200, between predetermined angle
Formula of having a rest rotates the positioning chamber 220, obtains and is directed at the throwing successively respectively in a manner of making the positioning chamber 220 by switching in turn
Light is penetrated, the ceramic insertion core in the positioning chamber 220 can be in test position and inflection point by turns, at ceramic insertion core
When the test position, the positioning chamber 220 is directed at the throw light, for the endoporus image projection of ceramic insertion core,
When ceramic insertion core is in the inflection point, the positioning chamber 220 deviates the throw light;
S300 rotates the positioning chamber 220, and throw light is carried out into different rotations to the ceramic insertion core of the test position
The endoporus image projection of angle, wherein, the positioning chamber 220 is respectively formed in multiple positioning gears of the positioner 20
221, the positioning gear 221 is equably engaged in rotate gear 222, is driven by rotating the rotate gear 222 described
Position the rotation of gear 221;
S400 gathers the image projection of the different rotation angles of the ceramic insertion core of the test position by harvester 30
Signal;And
The image projection signal of different rotation angles is imaged and calculated pottery by S500 by imaging processing device 40
The concentricity of porcelain lock pin.
Wherein, the step S300 is interspersed in the step S200, when ceramic insertion core is rotated to the test position, first
The imaging of image projection signal, then implementation steps S300 are carried out to the ceramic insertion core that rotation angle is 0 °, ceramic insertion core is rotated
Default rotation angle, is imaged to the image projection signal of different rotation angles, is rotated further by the positioning chamber 220 to switch pottery
Porcelain lock pin.
Wherein, the step S200 further comprises step:
S210 overturns the positioner 20 in the horizontal direction, rotates shelves disk 233 and is opened with blocking the one of the positioning chamber 220
Mouthful, ceramic insertion core is put into the positioning chamber 220 of each positioning gear 221, rotates thimble part 231 towards the positioning chamber
220 another opening, to be directed at each ceramic insertion core, the thimble part 231 is moved into the positioning chamber 220 so that pottery
Porcelain lock pin is butted on the shelves disk 233, improves the feeding operating efficiency of ceramic insertion core and the degree of accuracy of ceramic insertion core positioning;
S220 overturns the positioner 20 to vertical direction, and rotation shelves disk 233 is with positioning chamber described in UNICOM 220 and outside
Boundary so that the positioning chamber 220 is directed at the throw light, the thimble part 231 is deviateed into the positioning chamber 220 so that institute
Throw light is stated to project the ceramic insertion core of test position;And
S230 rotates the positioning chamber 220 and inserted with switching ceramics after the ceramic insertion core detection of the test position
Core, the ceramic insertion core of next inflection point is switched to the test position, wherein, pass through the rotational band of switching part 21
The positioning chamber 220 is moved to rotate with predetermined angle batch (-type);Ceramic insertion core is alternately switched to the test position, wherein,
The switching part 21 includes scroll bar part 213 and is engaged in the turbine member 212 of the scroll bar part 213, the scroll bar part 213 and institute
The gearratio for stating turbine member 212 is 8: 1.
Wherein, the step S300 further comprises step:Described turn is rotated by the way that ground turning knob 223 elastic can be discharged
Moving gear 222, while drive the positioning gear 221 to rotate default rotation angle so that ceramic insertion core has different angle of rotation
The endoporus image projection of degree, wherein, the rotate gear 222 and the gearratio of the positioning gear 221 are 1: 2.
Wherein, the detection method of the ceramic insertion core concentricity, further comprises step S600:When the test position
When ceramic insertion core concentricity is unqualified, the ceramics for going out material pin 232 and telescopically promoting the test position of the thimble part 231
Lock pin, depart from the positioning chamber 220, be easy to take out underproof single ceramic lock pin;When the ceramics of the positioner 20 are inserted
When core detection is completed, the thimble part 231 is rotated towards each positioning chamber 220, by the thimble part 231 to the positioning
Moved in chamber 220, release each ceramic insertion core so that ceramic insertion core departs from the positioning chamber 220, falls into rewinding box 243, just
In the collection to ceramic insertion core, blanking operating efficiency is improved.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention
Principle, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these change and
Improvement is both fallen within the range of claimed invention.The protection domain of application claims by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. ceramic insertion core concentricity meter, it is characterised in that including:One light supply apparatus, the light supply apparatus is for throw light;One positioner, the positioner have multiple positioning chambers, and for placing multiple ceramic insertion cores, the positioning chamber leads to Cross the throw light that the mode switched in turn is directed at the light supply apparatus successively respectively so that the throw light is inserted through ceramics The endoporus projection of core, wherein, the positioner includes:One switching part, the switching part include a switching housing, a turbine member and the scroll bar part for being engaged in the turbine member, The turbine member is cooperatively built in the switching housing with the scroll bar part, and the turbine member engages the location division, Wherein, there is a switching gearratio between the turbine member and the scroll bar part, suitable between the turbine member drive location division Formula of having a rest rotates;AndOne location division, the location division are rotatably connected at the switching part, and the positioning chamber is alternately formed in described fixed Position portion, the switching part can drivingly engage the location division, obtain so that the location division carries out batch-type rotary with predetermined angle It is dynamic so that the ceramic insertion core in the positioning chamber can be in test position and inflection point by turns, when ceramic insertion core is in institute When stating test position, the positioning chamber is directed at the throw light, for the endoporus image projection of ceramic insertion core, when ceramics are inserted When core is in the inflection point, the positioning chamber deviates the throw light, wherein, the location division includes:Multiple positioning gears;AndOne rotate gear, the positioning gear are engaged in the rotate gear, and the positioning chamber is formed at each positioning tooth In wheel, the positioning gear can drivingly be uniformly arranged on the periphery of the rotate gear, and institute is driven by the rotate gear State positioning pinion rotation so that the ceramic insertion core rotation in the positioning chamber, for the throw light to the detecting position The ceramic insertion core put carries out the projection of different rotation angles at least twice;One harvester, the harvester are directed at the positioning chamber of the test position, for gathering ceramic insertion core therein Endoporus image projection;AndOne imaging processing device, the imaging processing device are coupled to the harvester, for the harvester is adopted The image projection imaging of collection and calculating endoporus image concentricity.
- 2. ceramic insertion core concentricity meter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the positioner further wraps Including an operable portion, the operable portion is operably connected the location division, wherein, the operable portion includes a thimble part And one grade of disk, the thimble part are rotatablely arranged at the both sides of the location division with the shelves disk respectively, suitable for that will make pottery Porcelain lock pin is positioned in the positioning chamber of the location division and released from the positioning chamber.
- 3. ceramic insertion core concentricity meter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the operable portion is further wrapped Include one and go out material pin, it is described go out material pin be telescopically connected to the thimble part, be able to slide to the positioning chamber from the thimble part It is dynamic.
- 4. ceramic insertion core concentricity meter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it is multiple it is described positioning gear rings around It is engaged in the periphery of the rotate gear, there is a rotation gearratio between the rotate gear and the positioning gear, described turn Dynamic gearratio be suitable to the positioning gear with the rotation of the rotate gear rotation certain angle.
- 5. ceramic insertion core concentricity meter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the switching part further comprises One switch knob and a switching spring, the switch knob are slideably connected in the scroll bar part, and the switching spring is set It is placed between the switch knob and the switching housing so that the switch knob is releasedly resiliently attached to the switching Housing.
- A kind of 6. detection method of ceramic insertion core concentricity, suitable for detecting such as positioning dress any claim 1 to 5 Multiple ceramic insertion cores in putting, it is characterised in that including step:S100 passes through light supply apparatus throw light;Multiple ceramic insertion cores are installed in multiple positioning chambers of the positioner by S200, and institute is rotated with predetermined angle batch (-type) Positioning chamber is stated, obtains and is directed at the throw light successively respectively in a manner of making the positioning chamber by switching in turn, can be by turns Ceramic insertion core in the positioning chamber is in test position and inflection point, when ceramic insertion core is in the test position, The positioning chamber is directed at the throw light, for the endoporus image projection of ceramic insertion core, when ceramic insertion core is in described inclined When indexing is put, the positioning chamber deviates the throw light, wherein, the step S200 includes step:S210 overturns the positioner in the horizontal direction, rotates shelves disk to block an opening of the positioning chamber, ceramics are inserted Core is put into the positioning chamber of each positioning gear, rotates thimble part towards another opening of the positioning chamber, each to be aligned Individual ceramic insertion core, the thimble part is moved into the positioning chamber so that ceramic insertion core is butted on the shelves disk;S220 overturns the positioner to vertical direction, rotates shelves disk with positioning chamber described in UNICOM and the external world so that described fixed Position chamber is directed at the throw light, the thimble part is deviateed into the positioning chamber so that the throw light is to test position Ceramic insertion core projects;AndS230 rotates the positioning chamber to switch ceramic insertion core, by under after the ceramic insertion core detection of the test position The ceramic insertion core of one inflection point is switched to the test position, wherein, it is described fixed to be driven by the rotation of switching part Position chamber is rotated with predetermined angle batch (-type);Ceramic insertion core is alternately switched to the test position, wherein, the switching part bag Include scroll bar part and be engaged in the turbine member of the scroll bar part, the gearratio of the scroll bar part and the turbine member is 8: 1;S300 rotates the positioning chamber, and throw light is carried out in different rotation angles to the ceramic insertion core of the test position Hole image projection, wherein, the positioning chamber is respectively formed in multiple positioning gears of the positioner, and the positioning gear is equal Rotate gear is engaged in evenly, and the rotation of the positioning gear is driven by rotating the rotate gear;S400 gathers the image projection signal of the different rotation angles of the ceramic insertion core of the test position by harvester;With AndThe image projection signal of different rotation angles is imaged and calculated ceramic insertion core by S500 by imaging processing device Concentricity.
- 7. the detection method of ceramic insertion core concentricity according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step S300 enters one Step includes step:The rotate gear is rotated by the way that ground turning knob elastic can be discharged, while drives the positioning gear rotation Default rotation angle so that ceramic insertion core has the endoporus image projection of different rotation angles, wherein, the rotate gear and institute The gearratio for stating positioning gear is 1: 2.
- 8. the detection method of ceramic insertion core concentricity according to claim 7, it is characterised in that further comprise step S600:When the ceramic insertion core concentricity of the test position is unqualified, the material pin that goes out of the thimble part telescopically promotes institute The ceramic insertion core of test position is stated, departs from the positioning chamber, to take out underproof ceramic insertion core;When the pottery of the positioner When the detection of porcelain lock pin is completed, the thimble part is rotated towards each positioning chamber, by the thimble part into the positioning chamber Slide, release each ceramic insertion core so that ceramic insertion core departs from the positioning chamber, falls into rewinding box.
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