CN105179578A - Self-recovery rubber air spring - Google Patents

Self-recovery rubber air spring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105179578A
CN105179578A CN201510583667.3A CN201510583667A CN105179578A CN 105179578 A CN105179578 A CN 105179578A CN 201510583667 A CN201510583667 A CN 201510583667A CN 105179578 A CN105179578 A CN 105179578A
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China
Prior art keywords
spring
rubber air
air spring
self
bent
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Application number
CN201510583667.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105179578B (en
Inventor
余其安
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Gastech Vehicle Parts Co Ltd
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Gastech Vehicle Parts Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510583667.3A priority Critical patent/CN105179578B/en
Publication of CN105179578A publication Critical patent/CN105179578A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105179578B publication Critical patent/CN105179578B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-recovery rubber air spring. The self-recovery rubber air spring comprises a column-shaped main body. At least one end of the column-shaped main body is provided with a bent bladder part. Each bent bladder part comprises two or more bent bladder units. The two ends of the inner wall of each bent bladder part are provided with a left protrusion and a right protrusion which are towards the axial center position of the column-shaped main body respectively, and a spring is arranged between the left protrusion and the right protrusion in each bent bladder part. In addition, the springs are in a free state when the rubber air spring works. According to the self-recovery rubber air spring, the structural features are improved, so that the self-recovery capability of the rubber air spring during work is improved; the strength and self-adjusting capability of the rubber air spring is enhanced; the service life is prolonged, and the quality is improved.

Description

Self-recoverage rubber air spring
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber air spring technical field, particularly relate to the self-recoverage rubber air spring of, damping anti-sway for vehicle etc.
Background technique
Now along with the development of vehicle, rubber air spring is widely used in load-carrying vehicle, go-anywhere vehicle and SUV go-anywhere vehicle, big bus, high ferro etc., for airsuspension system, air damping system, utilization rate is on heavy goods vehicles more than 80%, bullet train and luxurious city bus 100% adopt, and part car there are also installed this system.The vehicle front-wheel of air Rubber spring suspension and the vicinity of trailing wheel all can be provided with ground clearance sensor, by the output signal of ground clearance sensor, car running computer can judge that vehicle body height changes, control air compressor and drain tap again, make spring automatic Compression or elongation, thus reduce or raise the chassis ground Clearance, to increase the passing ability of high speed vehicle body stability or complex road condition.
Certainly, compare traditional suspension, because the adjustable suspension frame structure of air type is comparatively complicated, its probability broken down and frequency also can higher than screw spring suspension systems, and by the power resources of air as adjustment chassis height, the sealing of associated components is also a problem, in addition, if adjust chassis height continually, also likely cause air pump system local superheating, greatly can shorten the working life of air pump.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides self-recoverage rubber air spring, its object is to the structural feature by improving himself, realize improving rubber air spring automatic recovery ability operationally, strengthen intensity and the self-adjusting ability of rubber air spring, extend its working life, and improve its quality.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: self-recoverage rubber air spring, comprises cylindrical bodies, and at least one end of cylindrical bodies is provided with bent capsule portion, and bent capsule portion at least comprises two and above bent capsule unit; It is left and right raised that the two ends of each bent capsule portion inwall are provided with to cylindrical bodies axial centre position, and be provided with spring between the left projection and right projection of each inside, bent capsule portion, and spring is when rubber air spring works, and is in free state.Self-recoverage rubber air spring of the present invention, the bent capsule portion be made up of the bent capsule unit being no less than two is provided with at least one end of its cylindrical bodies, and left projection and right projection is respectively equipped with on the inwall at the two ends, left and right in bent capsule portion, be used for clamping spring, spring is wrapped on the inwall in bent capsule portion, first enhances the intensity of this rubber air spring, secondly, also be the mode that this main structure adopts multibody system to combine, ensure that this self-recoverage rubber air spring is when normally working, spring is in free state, when being collided outside the cylindrical bodies of rubber air spring or extruding, its inner air is compressed, Compress Spring simultaneously, collision or extruding terminate rear spring and to affranchise rapidly state, state when simultaneously driving the cylindrical bodies of rubber air spring to return to normal work, realize automatically returning to form, and without the need to using outside air pump supercharging to recover, decrease workload and the operating range of air pump on the one hand, thus extend the working life of the air pump that origin is provided for rubber air spring, decrease the local superheating phenomenon caused because air pump uses for a long time, and decrease the maintenance of rubber air spring.
Further, the left and right projection that each spring is corresponding with it, bonding, so that fixing spring.
Further, also can by left and right projection corresponding with it for each spring, interference connects, and by each spring clamping between left projection and right projection, make spring keep mild compression state, preparatory work at any time, facilitates the dismounting of spring.
Further, left and right projection, rising height be not more than the diameter of connected spring.
Further, the length in each bent capsule portion is not more than 1/5th of cylindrical bodies, just can alleviate the working pressure of air pump preferably, effectively extend its operating life.
Further, the bent capsule number in each bent capsule portion is consistent with the number of turns of spring, is convenient to Compress Spring, and can saves material as best one can.
Further, the height of the axis along cylindrical bodies of every bent capsule unit is less than the pitch of spring, facilitates the dismounting of spring, installation and later maintenance.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: self-recoverage rubber air spring of the present invention, the bent capsule portion be made up of the bent capsule unit being no less than two is provided with at least one end of its cylindrical bodies, and left projection and right projection is respectively equipped with on the inwall at the two ends, left and right in bent capsule portion, be used for clamping spring, spring is wrapped on the inwall in bent capsule portion, first enhances the intensity of this rubber air spring, secondly, also be the mode that this main structure adopts multibody system to combine, ensure that this self-recoverage rubber air spring is when normally working, spring is in free state, when being collided outside the cylindrical bodies of rubber air spring or extruding, its inner air is compressed, Compress Spring simultaneously, collision or extruding terminate rear spring and to affranchise rapidly state, state when simultaneously driving the cylindrical bodies of rubber air spring to return to normal work, realize automatically returning to form, and without the need to using outside air pump supercharging to recover, decrease workload and the operating range of air pump on the one hand, thus extend the working life of the air pump that origin is provided for rubber air spring, decrease the local superheating phenomenon caused because air pump uses for a long time, and decrease the maintenance of rubber air spring.
The present invention, by improving the structural feature of himself, realizes improve rubber air spring automatic recovery ability operationally, enhances intensity and the self-adjusting ability of rubber air spring, extend its working life, and improve its quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of self-recoverage rubber air spring.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described, and this embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, not forming protection scope of the present invention and limiting.
As shown in Figure 1, self-recoverage rubber air spring, comprises cylindrical bodies 1, and at least one end of cylindrical bodies 1 is provided with bent capsule portion 2, and bent capsule portion 2 at least comprises two and above bent capsule unit 3; The two ends of each bent capsule portion 2 inwall are provided with to cylindrical bodies 1 axial centre position left and right raised 21,22, and be provided with spring 4 between the left projection 21 and right projection 22 of each inside, bent capsule portion 2, and spring 4 is when rubber air spring works, and is in free state.Self-recoverage rubber air spring of the present invention, the bent capsule portion 2 be made up of the bent capsule unit 3 being no less than two is provided with at least one end of its cylindrical bodies 1, and on the inwall at the two ends, left and right in bent capsule portion 2, be respectively equipped with left projection 21 and right projection 22, be used for clamping spring 4, spring 4 is wrapped on the inwall in bent capsule portion 2, first enhances the intensity of this rubber air spring, secondly, also be the mode that this main structure adopts multibody system to combine, ensure that this self-recoverage rubber air spring is when normally working, spring 4 is in free state, when being collided outside the cylindrical bodies 1 of rubber air spring or extruding, its inner air is compressed, Compress Spring 4 simultaneously, collision or extruding terminate rear spring 4 and to affranchise rapidly state, state when simultaneously driving the cylindrical bodies 1 of rubber air spring to return to normal work, realize automatically returning to form, and without the need to using outside air pump supercharging to recover, decrease workload and the operating range of air pump on the one hand, thus extend the working life of the air pump that origin is provided for rubber air spring, decrease the local superheating phenomenon caused because air pump uses for a long time, and decrease the maintenance of rubber air spring.
In the present invention, the left and right projection 21,22 that each spring 4 is corresponding with it is bonding, so that fixing spring 4.Also left and right projection 21,22 interference corresponding with it for each spring 4 can be connected, each spring 4 is clamped between left projection 21 and right projection 22, make spring 4 keep mild compression state, preparatory work at any time, facilitate the dismounting of spring 4.
In addition, the rising height of left and right projection 21,22 is not more than the diameter of connected spring 4.The length in each bent capsule portion 2 is not more than 1/5th of cylindrical bodies 1, just can alleviate the working pressure of air pump preferably, effectively extend its operating life.The bent capsule number in each bent capsule portion 2 is consistent with the number of turns of spring 4, is convenient to Compress Spring, and can saves material as best one can.The height of the axis along cylindrical bodies 1 of every bent capsule unit 3 is less than the pitch of spring 4, facilitates the dismounting of spring 4, installation and later maintenance.
The present invention, by improving the structural feature of himself, realizes improve rubber air spring automatic recovery ability operationally, enhances intensity and the self-adjusting ability of rubber air spring, extend its working life, and improve its quality.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, those of ordinary skill in the art; very easily according to above-described embodiment, understand spirit of the present invention, and make different amplifications and change; but only otherwise depart from spirit of the present invention, all in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. self-recoverage rubber air spring, comprises cylindrical bodies (1), it is characterized in that: at least one end of described cylindrical bodies (1) is provided with bent capsule portion (2), and described bent capsule portion (2) at least comprises two and above bent capsule unit (3); Described in each, the two ends of bent capsule portion (2) inwall are provided with left and right raised (21 to cylindrical bodies (1) axial centre position,, and be provided with spring (4) between the inner left projection (21) of each bent capsule portion (2) and right projection (22) 22); And described spring (4), when rubber air spring works, is in free state.
2. self-recoverage rubber air spring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the left and right projection (21,22) that spring described in each (4) is corresponding with it is bonding.
3. self-recoverage rubber air spring according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the left and right projection (21 that spring described in each (4) is corresponding with it, 22) interference connects, spring described in each (4) is clamped between left projection (21) and right projection (22), makes described spring (4) keep compressive state.
4. the self-recoverage rubber air spring according to claims 1 to 3 any one, is characterized in that: the rising height of described left and right projection (21,22) is not more than the diameter of connected spring (4).
5. self-recoverage rubber air spring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in each, the length of bent capsule portion (2) is not more than 1/5th of cylindrical bodies (1).
6. self-recoverage rubber air spring according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described in each, the bent capsule number of bent capsule portion (2) is consistent with the number of turns of spring (4).
7. self-recoverage rubber air spring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of the axis along cylindrical bodies (1) of every described bent capsule unit (3) is less than the pitch of described spring (4).
CN201510583667.3A 2015-09-15 2015-09-15 Self- recoverage rubber air spring Expired - Fee Related CN105179578B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510583667.3A CN105179578B (en) 2015-09-15 2015-09-15 Self- recoverage rubber air spring

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CN105179578A true CN105179578A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105179578B CN105179578B (en) 2018-08-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111520429A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-11 南京航空航天大学 Nonlinear dynamic vibration absorber

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86205329U (en) * 1986-07-20 1987-09-12 张子谊 Corrugated sleeve stop valve
JPH07187349A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-25 Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd Vibration control carrying stand for unmanned carrying vehicle or the like
CN202883878U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-04-17 深圳市英德斯电子有限公司 Buffering and damping device with sealed air
CN103307162A (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-18 现代自动车株式会社 Spring assembly of suspension for vehicle
CN205036775U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-02-17 广德高斯特车辆部件有限公司 Self -resuming rubber air spring

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86205329U (en) * 1986-07-20 1987-09-12 张子谊 Corrugated sleeve stop valve
JPH07187349A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-25 Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd Vibration control carrying stand for unmanned carrying vehicle or the like
CN103307162A (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-18 现代自动车株式会社 Spring assembly of suspension for vehicle
CN202883878U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-04-17 深圳市英德斯电子有限公司 Buffering and damping device with sealed air
CN205036775U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-02-17 广德高斯特车辆部件有限公司 Self -resuming rubber air spring

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111520429A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-11 南京航空航天大学 Nonlinear dynamic vibration absorber

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