CN105179074A - Compression-expansion split combined engine - Google Patents
Compression-expansion split combined engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105179074A CN105179074A CN201510568500.XA CN201510568500A CN105179074A CN 105179074 A CN105179074 A CN 105179074A CN 201510568500 A CN201510568500 A CN 201510568500A CN 105179074 A CN105179074 A CN 105179074A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compression-expansion split combined engine. The compression-expansion split combined engine comprises a volume type compression unit, a volume type expansion unit A and a volume type expansion unit B, wherein a compressed gas outlet of the volume type compression unit communicates with a combustion chamber; the combustion chamber communicates with a working medium inlet of the volume type expansion unit A; the combustion chamber communicates with a working medium inlet of the volume type expansion unit B; the volume type compression unit and the volume type expansion unit A are coaxially arranged; the volume type compression unit and the volume type expansion unit A which are coaxially arranged are defined as a volume type compression-expansion unit; and the volume type compression-expansion unit is linked with the volume type expansion unit B through a large flexible shaft. The compression-expansion split combined engine disclosed by the invention is beneficial for producing and processing, and is beneficial for regulating pressure in the combustion chamber, so that load response and efficiency of the engine are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and dynamic field, especially a kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine.
Background technique
The volume type motor be made up of compression unit and expansion work unit, the long dynamic balancing of main shaft is difficult to realize, production and processing difficulty, and is being difficult to the requirement meeting load responding in some cases.Therefore, need to invent a kind of new work engine.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the technological scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit, volume type expansion cell A and volume type expansion cell B, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit and combustion chamber, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B, described volume type compression unit and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A, the described volume type compression unit of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A are defined as volume type and press swollen unit, described volume type presses swollen unit and described volume type expansion cell B to link arrange through scratching greatly axle.
Scheme 2: a kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit, volume type expansion cell A and volume type expansion cell B, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit and combustion chamber, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B, described volume type compression unit and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A, the described volume type compression unit of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A are defined as volume type and press swollen unit, described volume type is pressed swollen unit and described volume type expansion cell B to link through rigid coupling and is arranged.
Scheme 3: a kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit, volume type expansion cell A and volume type expansion cell B, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit and combustion chamber, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B, described volume type compression unit and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A, the described volume type compression unit of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A are defined as volume type and press swollen unit, described volume type is pressed swollen unit and described volume type expansion cell B to link through elastic coupling flexible coupling and is arranged.
Scheme 4: a kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit, volume type expansion cell A and volume type expansion cell B, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit and combustion chamber, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B, described volume type compression unit and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A, the described volume type compression unit of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A are defined as volume type and press swollen unit, described volume type is pressed swollen unit and described volume type expansion cell B to link through universal joint and is arranged.
Scheme 5: a kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit, volume type expansion cell A and volume type expansion cell B, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit and combustion chamber, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B, described volume type compression unit and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A, the described volume type compression unit of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A are defined as volume type and press swollen unit, described volume type is pressed swollen unit and described volume type expansion cell B to link through spline and is arranged.
Scheme 6: a kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit, volume type expansion cell A and volume type expansion cell B, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit and combustion chamber, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B, described volume type compression unit and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A, the described volume type compression unit of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A are defined as volume type and press swollen unit, described volume type presses swollen unit and described volume type expansion cell B to arrange through clutch linkage.
Scheme 7: a kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit, volume type expansion cell A and volume type expansion cell B, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit and combustion chamber, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B, described volume type compression unit and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A, the described volume type compression unit of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A are defined as volume type and press swollen unit, described volume type is pressed swollen unit and described volume type expansion cell B to link through stable drive ratio gear and is arranged.
Scheme 8: a kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit, volume type expansion cell A and volume type expansion cell B, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit and combustion chamber, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B, described volume type compression unit and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A, the described volume type compression unit of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A are defined as volume type and press swollen unit, described volume type is pressed swollen unit and described volume type expansion cell B to link through adjustable gear ratio speed-shifting mechanism and is arranged.
Scheme 9: in scheme 1 to 8 either a program basis on, make the discharge capacity of described volume type expansion cell A be set between 0.6 times to 1.6 times of the discharge capacity of described volume type compression unit further.
Scheme 10: in scheme 1 to 8 either a program basis on, make the discharge capacity of described volume type expansion cell A be set to identical with the discharge capacity of described volume type compression unit further.
Scheme 11: a kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit, volume type expansion cell A and volume type expansion cell B, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit and combustion chamber, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A, described firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B, described volume type compression unit and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A, the discharge capacity of described volume type expansion cell A is set to the discharge capacity being greater than described volume type compression unit, the described volume type compression unit of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A are defined as volume type and press swollen unit, described volume type expansion cell B and described volume type press non-interlock of swollen unit to arrange.
Scheme 12: on the basis of scheme 11, makes the discharge capacity of described volume type expansion cell A be set to 1.05 times, 1.10 times, 1.15 times, 1.20 times, 1.25 times, 1.30 times, 1.35 times, 1.40 times, less than 1.45 times or 1.50 times of the discharge capacity at described volume type compression unit further.
Scheme 13: in scheme 1 to scheme 12 either a program basis on, make described volume type compression unit be set to further and comprise the volume type compression unit becoming boundary's hydraulic mechanism, or make described volume type compression unit be set to the volume type compression unit comprising reciprocating piston.
Scheme 14: in scheme 1 to scheme 13 either a program basis on, make described volume type expansion cell A be set to further and comprise the volume type expansion cell becoming boundary's hydraulic mechanism, or make described volume type expansion cell A be set to the volume type expansion cell comprising reciprocating piston.
Scheme 15: in scheme 1 to scheme 14 either a program basis on, make described volume type expansion cell B be set to further and comprise the volume type expansion cell becoming boundary's hydraulic mechanism, or make described volume type expansion cell B be set to the volume type expansion cell comprising reciprocating piston.
Scheme 16: in scheme 1 to scheme 15 either a program basis on, firing chamber when making described firing chamber be set to anon-normal further.
Scheme 17: in scheme 1 to scheme 16 either a program basis on, make described volume type expansion cell A and described volume type expansion cell B be arranged in series further, or described volume type expansion cell A and described volume type expansion cell B be arranged in parallel.
In the present invention, so-called " during anon-normal firing chamber " refers to that burn time duration exceedes the firing chamber of duration needed for working medium experience motor work cycle.
In the present invention, so-called " scratching axle greatly " refers to the axle increasing amount of deflection structure.
In the present invention, so-called " become boundary hydraulic mechanism " refers to that surface that all fluids enter the movement parts in district and fluid flow out the different volume type hydraulic mechanism in the surface of the movement parts in district, that is, so-called " becoming boundary's hydraulic mechanism " is all the volume type hydraulic mechanism being formed volume-variation by rotating motion part, such as, sliding vane pump, sliding vane mechanism (such as, sliding-vane compressor or sliding vane type expander), eccentric rotor mechanism (such as, eccentric rotor compressor or eccentric rotor decompressor), liquid-ring mechanism (such as, liquid-piston compressor or liquid-ring decompressor), roots-type mechanism (such as, Roots Compressor or roots-type decompressor), screw-type mechanism (such as, screw compressor or screw type expansion machine), rotary-piston type mechanism (such as, rolling piston compressor or rotary-piston type decompressor), rolling-piston-type mechanism (such as, rolling piston compressor or rolling-piston-type decompressor), swing-rotor type mechanism (such as, swinging rotor type compressor or swing-rotor type decompressor), single active chamber sliding vane mechanism (such as, single active chamber sliding-vane compressor or single active chamber sliding vane type expander), Double working chamber slide sheet type mechanism (such as, Dual-cavity sliding vane type compressor or Double working chamber slide sheet type decompressor), penetration slipping sheet formula mechanism (such as, penetration slipping sheet formula compressor or penetration slipping sheet formula decompressor), gear fluids mechanism (such as, gear compressor or gear decompressor) and Zhuan Gang rolling piston mechanism is (such as, turn cylinder rolling piston compressor or turn cylinder rolling piston expander) etc.Described change circle hydraulic mechanism is optionally selected to comprise cylinder, slider and cylinder inner rotary body, and complements each other to form the mechanism of volume-variation by described cylinder, described slider and described cylinder inner rotary body three.
The present inventor thinks, momentum conservation law and law of conservation of angular momentum incorrect, such as hang in skyborne box at one and set up a jet pipe, spray from east to west, the working medium of jet pipe ejection hits an impeller on the inwall of box west side, at this moment impeller can rotate, and whole box can move eastwards, for box, any effect is not implemented to it in outside, all things all occur in cassette interior, and therefore momentum conservation law is incorrect; The disk that two identical in quality, shape is identical is had to be suspended in the air, two disks are adjacent and can rotate according to the axle center of oneself, two disks are rotated with same speed round about, the moment of momentum of a disk is+A, the moment of momentum of another disk is-A, the momentum of the system be made up of two disks is like this zero, the external world almost can make one of them disk overturn with zero cost, the moment of momentum of the system that such two disks are formed then or be+2A,-2A, moment of momentum non-conservation as can be seen here.
The present inventor thinks, the essence of Corioliseffect is formed because of moment of momentum non-conservation.
The present inventor thinks, another example of moment of momentum non-conservation is: when a people is from the heart far away of a rotating disc to nearly heart place walking, the rotation function of system can be made to increase, but when this person jumps to the heart place far away of rotating disc from the nearly heart of rotating disc, the rotating speed of rotating disc can reduce, but because intrasystem rotation function is larger, the rotating speed of rotating disc can not be reduced to original state, and should be that (namely this person is by when starting to nearly heart place walking at original rotating speed, the rotating speed of rotating disc) and this person reaches the described nearly heart place time rotating disc rotating speed between certain rotating speed, the moment of momentum of such system just adds.
The present inventor thinks, celestial body mutually moves and certainly leads to gravitational interaction, gravitational interaction certainly leads to flow of matter and/or object deformation, because flow of matter and object deformation are irreversible process, namely the process producing heat is, therefore the flow of matter under gravity field effect and object deformation certainly lead to heat, the heat that this form produces must consume the kinetic energy of celestial body, As time goes on, through very long process, it cognition loses kinetic energy gradually, merging (or mutually engulfing) is mutually known from experience in final sky, final universe forms a particle, the temperature and pressure of this particle all can acutely rise, thus form violent blast (also can cause chemical reaction and nuclear reaction because temperature and pressure acutely rises), blast forms celestial bodies motion state again, even if celestial body has kinetic energy, mutual relative movement and interaction is again formed between celestial body, enter next circulation.Therefore can think that the existence in universe is a thermodynamic cyclic process with development in fact.The essence of this process can be summarised as simple, understandablely " you invite me, and I just necessarily engulfs you ", and as can be seen here, its final final result of main body that there is alternating action is exactly mutually engulf, mutually merge.
The present inventor thinks according to thermodynamic (al) basic principle and on the observation of universe phenomenon: under the prerequisite affected not having external factor, and heat absolutely can not convert other any type of energy or material to.Only set forth in conventional heat second law under the prerequisite not having external factor to affect, heat can not absolutely be changed successfully, and this law is correct, but is unilateral.With popular language, heat can be defined as the minimum form of energy, or be the rubbish in universe referred to as this.By analysis, the present inventor also thinks: the growing process of any biology (animal, plant, microorganism, virus and bacterium) is all heat release.By analysis, the present inventor also thinks: any one process or any one circulation (are not limited to thermodynamic process, such as chemical reaction process, biochemical reaction process, photochemical reaction process, biological growth process, growing process are all included) its maximum acting ability conservation, the present inventor thinks does not have photosynthetic growing process can not improve its acting ability, that is, the acting ability of bean sprouts is the acting ability sum that impossible add its nutrient absorbed higher than the acting ability of bean or pea; Why the acting ability of one tree wood is greater than the acting ability of sapling, is because sunlight take part in by the growing process of sapling to trees with photosynthetic form.
The present inventor thinks: the basic logic of heat engine work be restrain-be heated-disperse.So-called convergence is the increase process of the density of working medium, and such as condensation, compression all belong to convergence process, and under same pressure, the working medium degree of convergence that temperature is low is large; It is exactly the endothermic process of working medium that what is called is heated; What is called disperses the process referring to that the density of working medium reduces, such as, expand or spray.Any one disperses the reduction that process all can form acting ability, and such as, the acting ability of the air of gaseous state will well below the acting ability of liquid air; The heat that methanol plus water adds moderate temperature generates carbon monoxide and hydrogen, although the carbon monoxide generated and the ignition heat of hydrogen are greater than the ignition heat about 20% of methyl alcohol, but the ratio that its acting ability is greater than the acting ability of methyl alcohol is then very little, although its reason is that this process has inhaled the heat of about 20%, the degree of divergence of resultant carbon monoxide and hydrogen is far longer than methyl alcohol.Therefore, utilizing the not high physochlaina infudibularis of temperature to add chemical reaction is the acting ability having no idea effectively to improve resultant.
As everyone knows, in economics, all authorized the Nobel Prize to the research of information asymmetry and information symmetrical, visible both parties have Determines transaction success or failure, the fairness of transaction and the profit of transaction of information.The essence of transaction is information trading in fact.For the present inventor thinks, patent has information zero symmetry properties, and namely the true value of both parties to patent is all known little about it.Patent information zero symmetric properties, if do not cracked, operation is difficult to realize.Information zero symmetry properties of patent determines science and the complexity of patent operation.In general goods transaction, information asymmetry is conducive to promoting transaction, improves profit.And for patent, then completely different, patent needs technical solution problem, the value of patent is known very soon in patent exploitation, so patent must be out-and-out, information zero is symmetrical and information asymmetry is inevitable all can seriously hinder patent operation, solution patent information zero AXIALLY SYMMETRIC PROBLEMS, makes both parties' information symmetrical on high level be the basic work of patent operation enterprise.
In the present invention, according to the known technology of heat energy and dynamic field, necessary parts, unit or system etc. should be set in the place of necessity.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: expansion cell is divided into two parts by the swollen combined engine that splits of pressure disclosed in the present invention, a part of expansion cell primary responsibility is done work to compression unit, the external outputting power of another part expansion cell primary responsibility, so not only be conducive to producing, processing, and be conducive to adjusting the pressure in firing chamber, the load responding of motor and efficiency are improved; And dynamic balancing level can be improved, effectively improve the life-span of motor and the efficiency of quiet degree and motor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10;
Fig. 4: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 11;
In figure: 1 volume type compression unit, 2 volume type expansion cell A, 3 volume type expansion cell B, 4 firing chambers, 5 volume types press swollen unit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, as shown in Figure 1, comprise volume type compression unit 1, volume type expansion cell A2 and volume type expansion cell B3, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit 1 is communicated with firing chamber 4, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A2, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B3, described volume type compression unit 1 and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A2, the described volume type compression unit 1 of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A2 are defined as volume type and press swollen unit 5, described volume type presses swollen unit 5 and described volume type expansion cell B3 to link arrange through scratching greatly axle.
As disposable mode of execution, described axle of scratching greatly can be set to the non-uniform shaft that can discharge certain moment of flexure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, as shown in Figure 2, comprise volume type compression unit 1, volume type expansion cell A2 and volume type expansion cell B3, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit 1 is communicated with firing chamber 4, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A2, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B3, described volume type compression unit 1 and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A2, the described volume type compression unit 1 of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A2 are defined as volume type and press swollen unit 5, described volume type is pressed swollen unit 5 to link through rigid coupling with described volume type expansion cell B3 and is arranged.
As disposable mode of execution, described rigid coupling is optionally selected be set to box coupling, flange coupling, shell coupling, oldham coupling, gear coupling or be set to chain coupling.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit 1, volume type expansion cell A2 and volume type expansion cell B3, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit 1 is communicated with firing chamber 4, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A2, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B3, described volume type compression unit 1 and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A2, the described volume type compression unit 1 of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A2 are defined as volume type and press swollen unit 5, described volume type is pressed swollen unit 5 to link through elastic coupling flexible coupling with described volume type expansion cell B3 and is arranged.
As disposable mode of execution, described elastic coupling flexible coupling is optionally set to flat spring coupling, Falk flexible coupling, laminated spring coupling, straight-bar spring coupling, wind spring coupling, helical spring coupling, diaphragm coupling, flexibility bar coupling, rubber metallic ring coupling, coupling with rubber type element, rubber ring coupling or is set to coupling with rubber plates.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit 1, volume type expansion cell A2 and volume type expansion cell B3, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit 1 is communicated with firing chamber 4, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A2, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B3, described volume type compression unit 1 and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A2, the described volume type compression unit 1 of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A2 are defined as volume type and press swollen unit 5, described volume type is pressed swollen unit 5 to link through universal joint with described volume type expansion cell B3 and is arranged.
Embodiment 5
A kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit 1, volume type expansion cell A2 and volume type expansion cell B3, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit 1 is communicated with firing chamber 4, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A2, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B3, described volume type compression unit 1 and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A2, the described volume type compression unit 1 of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A2 are defined as volume type and press swollen unit 5, described volume type is pressed swollen unit 5 to link through spline with described volume type expansion cell B3 and is arranged.
Embodiment 6
A kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit 1, volume type expansion cell A2 and volume type expansion cell B3, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit 1 is communicated with firing chamber 4, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A2, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B3, described volume type compression unit 1 and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A2, the described volume type compression unit 1 of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A2 are defined as volume type and press swollen unit 5, described volume type presses swollen unit 5 to arrange through clutch linkage with described volume type expansion cell B3.
Embodiment 7
A kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit 1, volume type expansion cell A2 and volume type expansion cell B3, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit 1 is communicated with firing chamber 4, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A2, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B3, described volume type compression unit 1 and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A2, the described volume type compression unit 1 of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A2 are defined as volume type and press swollen unit 5, described volume type is pressed swollen unit 5 to link through stable drive ratio gear with described volume type expansion cell B3 and is arranged.
Embodiment 8
A kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit 1, volume type expansion cell A2 and volume type expansion cell B3, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit 1 is communicated with firing chamber 4, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A2, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B3, described volume type compression unit 1 and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A2, the described volume type compression unit 1 of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A2 are defined as volume type and press swollen unit 5, described volume type is pressed swollen unit 5 to link through adjustable gear ratio speed-shifting mechanism with described volume type expansion cell B3 and is arranged.
As disposable mode of execution, embodiment 1 to 8 and disposable mode of execution thereof all can make the discharge capacity of described volume type expansion cell A2 be set between 0.6 times to 1.6 times of the discharge capacity of described volume type compression unit 1 further, and can optionally select to make the discharge capacity of described volume type expansion cell A2 to be set to 0.6 times, 0.7 times, 0.8 times, 0.9 times, 1 times, 1.1 times, 1.2 times, 1.3 times, 1.4 times, 1.5 times or 1.6 times of the discharge capacity of described volume type compression unit 1 further.
As disposable mode of execution, embodiment 1 to embodiment 8 and disposable mode of execution thereof all can make the discharge capacity of described volume type expansion cell A2 be set to identical with the discharge capacity of described volume type compression unit 1 further.
Embodiment 9
A kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit 1, volume type expansion cell A2 and volume type expansion cell B3, the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit 1 is communicated with firing chamber 4, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A2, described firing chamber 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B3, described volume type compression unit 1 and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A2, the discharge capacity of described volume type expansion cell A2 is set to the discharge capacity being greater than described volume type compression unit 1, the described volume type compression unit 1 of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A2 are defined as volume type and press swollen unit 5, described volume type expansion cell B3 and described volume type press non-interlock of swollen unit 5 to arrange.
As disposable mode of execution, embodiment 9 can optionally select to make the discharge capacity of described volume type expansion cell A2 to be set to 1.05 times, 1.10 times, 1.15 times, 1.20 times, 1.25 times, 1.30 times, 1.35 times, 1.40 times, less than 1.45 times or 1.50 times of the discharge capacity at described volume type compression unit 1 further.
As disposable mode of execution, embodiment 1 to embodiment 9 and disposable mode of execution thereof all optionally can be selected that described volume type compression unit 1 is set to further and comprise the volume type compression unit becoming boundary's hydraulic mechanism; Or make described volume type compression unit 1 be set to the volume type compression unit comprising reciprocating piston.
As disposable mode of execution, embodiment 1 to embodiment 9 and disposable mode of execution thereof all optionally can be selected that described volume type expansion cell A2 is set to further and comprise the volume type expansion cell becoming boundary's hydraulic mechanism, or make described volume type expansion cell A2 be set to the volume type expansion cell comprising reciprocating piston.
As disposable mode of execution, embodiment 1 to embodiment 9 and disposable mode of execution thereof all optionally can be selected that described volume type expansion cell B3 is set to further and comprise the volume type expansion cell becoming boundary's hydraulic mechanism, or make described volume type expansion cell B3 be set to the volume type expansion cell comprising reciprocating piston.
Embodiment 10
A kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, as shown in Figure 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, makes described volume type expansion cell A2 and described volume type expansion cell B3 be arranged in series further.
As disposable mode of execution, embodiment 1 to embodiment 9 and disposable mode of execution thereof all can make described volume type expansion cell A2 and described volume type expansion cell B3 be arranged in series further.
Embodiment 11
A kind of pressure is swollen splits combined engine, as shown in Figure 4, on the basis of embodiment 2, makes described volume type expansion cell A2 and described volume type expansion cell B3 be arranged in parallel further.
As disposable mode of execution, embodiment 1 to embodiment 9 and disposable mode of execution thereof all can make described volume type expansion cell A2 and described volume type expansion cell B3 be arranged in parallel further.
As disposable mode of execution, firing chamber when all mode of executions of the present invention all can make described firing chamber 4 be set to anon-normal further.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, according to known technology and the technological scheme disclosed in this invention of related domain, can to derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a pressure swollenly splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit (1), volume type expansion cell A (2) and volume type expansion cell B (3), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit (1) is communicated with firing chamber (4), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A (2), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B (3), described volume type compression unit (1) and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A (2), the described volume type compression unit (1) of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A (2) are defined as volume type and press swollen unit (5), described volume type presses swollen unit (5) and described volume type expansion cell B (3) to link arrange through scratching greatly axle.
2. a pressure swollenly splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit (1), volume type expansion cell A (2) and volume type expansion cell B (3), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit (1) is communicated with firing chamber (4), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A (2), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B (3), described volume type compression unit (1) and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A (2), the described volume type compression unit (1) of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A (2) are defined as volume type and press swollen unit (5), described volume type is pressed swollen unit (5) and described volume type expansion cell B (3) to link through rigid coupling and is arranged.
3. a pressure swollenly splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit (1), volume type expansion cell A (2) and volume type expansion cell B (3), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit (1) is communicated with firing chamber (4), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A (2), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B (3), described volume type compression unit (1) and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A (2), the described volume type compression unit (1) of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A (2) are defined as volume type and press swollen unit (5), described volume type is pressed swollen unit (5) and described volume type expansion cell B (3) to link through elastic coupling flexible coupling and is arranged.
4. a pressure swollenly splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit (1), volume type expansion cell A (2) and volume type expansion cell B (3), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit (1) is communicated with firing chamber (4), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A (2), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B (3), described volume type compression unit (1) and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A (2), the described volume type compression unit (1) of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A (2) are defined as volume type and press swollen unit (5), described volume type is pressed swollen unit (5) and described volume type expansion cell B (3) to link through universal joint and is arranged.
5. a pressure swollenly splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit (1), volume type expansion cell A (2) and volume type expansion cell B (3), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit (1) is communicated with firing chamber (4), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A (2), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B (3), described volume type compression unit (1) and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A (2), the described volume type compression unit (1) of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A (2) are defined as volume type and press swollen unit (5), described volume type is pressed swollen unit (5) and described volume type expansion cell B (3) to link through spline and is arranged.
6. a pressure swollenly splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit (1), volume type expansion cell A (2) and volume type expansion cell B (3), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit (1) is communicated with firing chamber (4), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A (2), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B (3), described volume type compression unit (1) and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A (2), the described volume type compression unit (1) of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A (2) are defined as volume type and press swollen unit (5), described volume type presses swollen unit (5) and described volume type expansion cell B (3) to arrange through clutch linkage.
7. a pressure swollenly splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit (1), volume type expansion cell A (2) and volume type expansion cell B (3), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit (1) is communicated with firing chamber (4), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A (2), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B (3), described volume type compression unit (1) and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A (2), the described volume type compression unit (1) of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A (2) are defined as volume type and press swollen unit (5), described volume type is pressed swollen unit (5) and described volume type expansion cell B (3) to link through stable drive ratio gear and is arranged.
8. a pressure swollenly splits combined engine, comprise volume type compression unit (1), volume type expansion cell A (2) and volume type expansion cell B (3), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described volume type compression unit (1) is communicated with firing chamber (4), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell A (2), described firing chamber (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell B (3), described volume type compression unit (1) and the coaxial setting of described volume type expansion cell A (2), the described volume type compression unit (1) of coaxial setting and described volume type expansion cell A (2) are defined as volume type and press swollen unit (5), described volume type is pressed swollen unit (5) and described volume type expansion cell B (3) to link through adjustable gear ratio speed-shifting mechanism and is arranged.
9. press according to any one of claim 1 to 8 and swollenly split combined engine, it is characterized in that: the discharge capacity of described volume type expansion cell A (2) is set between 0.6 times to 1.6 times of the discharge capacity of described volume type compression unit (1).
10. press according to any one of claim 1 to 8 and swollenly split combined engine, it is characterized in that: the discharge capacity of described volume type expansion cell A (2) is set to identical with the discharge capacity of described volume type compression unit (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510568500.XA CN105179074A (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2015-09-09 | Compression-expansion split combined engine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410458258 | 2014-09-10 | ||
| CN2014104582586 | 2014-09-10 | ||
| CN201510568500.XA CN105179074A (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2015-09-09 | Compression-expansion split combined engine |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110303185A1 (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | John Zajac | Split Cycle Engine and Method with Increased Power Density |
| WO2012159637A2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Bacolla Carlos Ruben Carlos | Split-cycle engine |
| CN103850734A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | Rotary machine drive system |
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2015
- 2015-09-09 CN CN201510568500.XA patent/CN105179074A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110303185A1 (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | John Zajac | Split Cycle Engine and Method with Increased Power Density |
| WO2012159637A2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Bacolla Carlos Ruben Carlos | Split-cycle engine |
| CN103850734A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | Rotary machine drive system |
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