CN105041506A - Internal combustion closed cycle hydrogen fuel heat power system - Google Patents
Internal combustion closed cycle hydrogen fuel heat power system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105041506A CN105041506A CN201510270053.XA CN201510270053A CN105041506A CN 105041506 A CN105041506 A CN 105041506A CN 201510270053 A CN201510270053 A CN 201510270053A CN 105041506 A CN105041506 A CN 105041506A
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Abstract
The application discloses an internal combustion closed cycle hydrogen fuel heat power system. The system comprises a volume type compression unit, an internal combustion chamber, a volume type acting unit, a cooler and a drainer, wherein the volume type compression unit is communicated with the internal combustion chamber; the internal combustion chamber is communicated with the volume type acting unit; the volume type acting unit is communicated with the cooler; the cooler is communicated with the drainer; the drainer is communicated with the volume type compression unit; a working medium is added in a loop consisting of the volume type compression unit, the internal combustion chamber, the volume type acting unit and the cooler; the volume type acting unit outputs power to the volume type compression unit; and the volume type acting unit outwards outputs power. The internal combustion closed cycle hydrogen fuel heat power system has such advantages as high efficiency, no gas emission and low pollutant discharge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and dynamic field, especially a kind of internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system.
Background technique
The temperature of the working medium of traditional thermal power system is high, and pressure is low, so the efficiency of thermal power system is subject to suitable impact.For this reason, a kind of Novel hot power system of invention is badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes following technological scheme:
Scheme 1: a kind of internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system, comprise volume type compression unit, internal combustion firing chamber, volume type acting unit, cooler and hydathode, described volume type compression unit and described internal combustion combustion chamber, described internal combustion firing chamber and the described volume type unit that does work is communicated with, described volume type acting unit is communicated with described cooler, described cooler is communicated with described hydathode, described hydathode is communicated with described volume type compression unit, at described volume type compression unit, internal combustion firing chamber, working medium is filled with in the loop that volume type acting unit and cooler are formed, described volume type acting unit is to described volume type compression unit outputting power, the external outputting power of described volume type acting unit.
Scheme 2: on the basis of scheme 1, makes oxygen intake is established in described internal combustion firing chamber further.
Scheme 3: on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, is provided with hydrogen inlet further on the loop that described volume type compression unit, internal combustion firing chamber, volume type acting unit and cooler are formed.
Scheme 4: in scheme 1 to 3 either a program basis on, make described working medium be set to inert gas or hydrogen or oxygen or two or more inert gas or at least one inert gas and hydrogen mixing or at least one inert gas and oxygen mix further.
Scheme 5: on the basis of scheme 1 to 3, also comprises attached compression unit, and described attached compression unit is located between described volume type compression unit and described hydathode.
Scheme 6: on the basis of scheme 5, makes described attached compression unit be set to volume type compression unit further.
Scheme 7: on the basis of scheme 5 or scheme 6, make described attached compression unit be set to multistage volume type compression unit further.
Scheme 8: on the basis of scheme 7, makes the communicating passage of multistage at least one inter-stage of volume type compression unit of described attached compression unit establishes interstage cooler further.
Scheme 9: in scheme 1 to scheme 8 either a program basis on, make further described volume type do work unit be set to multistage volume type acting unit.
In the present invention, so-called " hydathode " refers to the device cooled water can being discharged closed-loop path.
In the present invention, so-called A and B is communicated with and refers to that between A and B, working medium flows, and comprises working medium and flows to B from A or flow to A from B, or working medium elder generation flows to B from A and flows to A from B again.So-called " connection " comprises direct connection, indirect communication is communicated with through operating unit, and described operating unit comprises valve, control mechanism, feed mechanism (pump) and heat exchanger etc.
In the present invention, so-called " volume type acting unit " refers to the mechanism utilizing the static pressure of gas working medium externally to do work, such as piston type acting mechanism, roots-type acting mechanism or screw type acting mechanism etc., so-called piston type acting mechanism refers to all mechanisms utilizing piston externally to do work, such as piston type motor etc.
In the present invention, so-called " volume type compression unit " refers to that all make the mechanism of working medium supercharging by volume-variation, as reciprocating piston type, roots-type, screw type or volume type become boundary's hydraulic mechanism compression unit etc.
In the present invention, so-called " volume type become boundary hydraulic mechanism " refers to the volume type hydraulic mechanism that surface that all fluids enter the movement parts in district and fluid flow out the different and movement parts in the surface of the movement parts in district and rotate, that is, so-called " volume type becomes boundary's hydraulic mechanism " is all the volume type hydraulic mechanism being formed volume-variation by rotating motion part, such as, sliding vane pump, sliding vane mechanism (such as, sliding-vane compressor or sliding vane type expander), eccentric rotor mechanism (such as, eccentric rotor compressor or eccentric rotor decompressor), liquid-ring mechanism (such as, liquid-piston compressor or liquid-ring decompressor), roots-type mechanism (such as, Roots Compressor or roots-type decompressor), screw-type mechanism (such as, screw compressor or screw type expansion machine), rotary-piston type mechanism (such as, rolling piston compressor or rotary-piston type decompressor), rolling-piston-type mechanism (such as, rolling piston compressor or rolling-piston-type decompressor), swing-rotor type mechanism (such as, swinging rotor type compressor or swing-rotor type decompressor), single active chamber sliding vane mechanism (such as, single active chamber sliding-vane compressor or single active chamber sliding vane type expander), Double working chamber slide sheet type mechanism (such as, Dual-cavity sliding vane type compressor or Double working chamber slide sheet type decompressor), penetration slipping sheet formula mechanism (such as, penetration slipping sheet formula compressor or penetration slipping sheet formula decompressor), gear fluids mechanism (such as, gear compressor or gear decompressor) and Zhuan Gang rolling piston mechanism is (such as, turn cylinder rolling piston compressor or turn cylinder rolling piston expander) etc.Described volume type becomes boundary's hydraulic mechanism and optionally selects to comprise cylinder, slider and cylinder inner rotary body, and complements each other to form the mechanism of volume-variation by described cylinder, described slider and described cylinder inner rotary body three.
The present inventor thinks, celestial body mutually moves and certainly leads to gravitational interaction, gravitational interaction certainly leads to flow of matter and/or object deformation, because flow of matter and object deformation are irreversible process, namely the process producing heat is, therefore the flow of matter under gravity field effect and object deformation certainly lead to heat, the heat that this form produces must consume the kinetic energy of celestial body, As time goes on, through very long process, it cognition loses kinetic energy gradually, merging (or mutually engulfing) is mutually known from experience in final sky, final universe forms a particle, the temperature and pressure of this particle all can acutely rise, thus form violent blast (also can cause chemical reaction and nuclear reaction because temperature and pressure acutely rises), blast forms celestial bodies motion state again, even if celestial body has kinetic energy, mutual relative movement and interaction is again formed between celestial body, enter next circulation.Therefore can think that the existence in universe is a thermodynamic cyclic process with development in fact.The essence of this process can be summarised as simple, understandablely " you invite me, and I just necessarily engulfs you ", and as can be seen here, its final final result of main body that there is alternating action is exactly mutually engulf, mutually merge.
As everyone knows, in economics, all authorized the Nobel Prize to the research of information asymmetry and information symmetrical, visible both parties have Determines transaction success or failure, the fairness of transaction and the profit of transaction of information.The essence of transaction is information trading in fact.For the present inventor thinks, patent has information zero symmetry properties, and namely the true value of both parties to patent is all known little about it.Patent information zero symmetric properties, if do not cracked, operation is difficult to realize.Information zero symmetry properties of patent determines science and the complexity of patent operation.In general goods transaction, information asymmetry is conducive to promoting transaction, improves profit.And for patent, then completely different, patent needs technical solution problem, the value of patent is known very soon in patent exploitation, so patent must be out-and-out, information zero is symmetrical and information asymmetry is inevitable all can seriously hinder patent operation, solution patent information zero AXIALLY SYMMETRIC PROBLEMS, makes both parties' information symmetrical on high level be the basic work of patent operation enterprise.
The present inventor thinks according to thermodynamic (al) basic principle and on the observation of universe phenomenon: under the prerequisite affected not having external factor, and heat absolutely can not convert other any type of energy or material to.Only set forth in conventional heat second law under the prerequisite not having external factor to affect, heat can not absolutely be changed successfully, and this law is correct, but is unilateral.With popular language, heat can be defined as the minimum form of energy, or be the rubbish in universe referred to as this.By analysis, the present inventor also thinks: the growing process of any biology (animal, plant, microorganism, virus and bacterium) is all heat release.By analysis, the present inventor also thinks: any one process or any one circulation (are not limited to thermodynamic process, such as chemical reaction process, biochemical reaction process, photochemical reaction process, biological growth process, growing process are all included) its maximum acting ability conservation, the present inventor thinks does not have photosynthetic growing process can not improve its acting ability, that is, the acting ability of bean sprouts is the acting ability sum that impossible add its nutrient absorbed higher than the acting ability of bean or pea; Why the acting ability of one tree wood is greater than the acting ability of sapling, is because sunlight take part in by the growing process of sapling to trees with photosynthetic form.
The present inventor thinks: the basic logic of heat engine work restrain-be heated-is dispersed.So-called convergence is the increase process of the density of working medium, and such as condensation, compression all belong to convergence process, and under same pressure, the working medium degree of convergence that temperature is low is large; It is exactly the endothermic process of working medium that what is called is heated; What is called disperses the process referring to that the density of working medium reduces, such as, expand or spray.Any one disperses the reduction that process all can form acting ability, and such as, the acting ability of the air of gaseous state will well below the acting ability of liquid air; The heat that methanol plus water adds moderate temperature generates carbon monoxide and hydrogen, although the carbon monoxide generated and the ignition heat of hydrogen are greater than the ignition heat about 20% of methyl alcohol, but the ratio that its acting ability is greater than the acting ability of methyl alcohol is then very little, although its reason is that this process has inhaled the heat of about 20%, the degree of divergence of resultant carbon monoxide and hydrogen is far longer than methyl alcohol.Therefore, utilizing the not high physochlaina infudibularis of temperature to add chemical reaction is the acting ability having no idea effectively to improve resultant.
The present inventor thinks: it is the process that entropy increases that distance increases, and the distance between cold & heat source also affects efficiency, high apart from little efficiency, low apart from large efficiency.
In the present invention, according to the known technology of heat energy and dynamic field, necessary parts, unit or system etc. should be set in the place of necessity.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system of the present invention have efficiency high, without gaseous effluent and the advantage such as disposal of pollutants is few.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 3: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
In figure: 1 volume type compression unit, 2 internal combustion firing chambers, 3 volume type acting mechanisms, 4 coolers, 5 hydathodes, 6 attached compression units, 7 interstage coolers.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system, as shown in Figure 1, comprise volume type compression unit 1, internal combustion firing chamber 2, volume type acting unit 3, cooler 4 and hydathode 5, described volume type compression unit 1 is communicated with described internal combustion firing chamber 2, described internal combustion firing chamber 2 and the described volume type unit 3 that does work is communicated with, described volume type acting unit 3 is communicated with described cooler 4, described cooler 4 is communicated with described hydathode 5, described hydathode 5 is communicated with described volume type compression unit 1, at described volume type compression unit 1, internal combustion firing chamber 2, working medium is filled with in the loop that volume type acting unit 3 and cooler 4 are formed, described volume type acting unit 3 is to described volume type compression unit 1 outputting power, described volume type acting unit 3 externally outputting power.
Embodiment 2
A kind of internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system, comprise volume type compression unit 1, internal combustion firing chamber 2, volume type acting unit 3, cooler 4 and hydathode 5, described volume type compression unit 1 is communicated with described internal combustion firing chamber 2, described internal combustion firing chamber 2 and the described volume type unit 3 that does work is communicated with, described volume type acting unit 3 is communicated with described cooler 4, described cooler 4 is communicated with described hydathode 5, described hydathode 5 is communicated with described volume type compression unit 1, at described volume type compression unit 1, internal combustion firing chamber 2, working medium is filled with in the loop that volume type acting unit 3 and cooler 4 are formed, described volume type acting unit 3 is to described volume type compression unit 1 outputting power, described volume type acting unit 3 externally outputting power, at described volume type compression unit 1, internal combustion firing chamber 2, the loop that volume type acting unit 3 and cooler 4 are formed is provided with hydrogen inlet, oxygen intake is established in described internal combustion firing chamber 2.
Embodiment 3
Comprise an internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system of embodiment 2, described working medium is set to inert gas.
As disposable mode of execution, working medium described in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is optionally set to hydrogen or oxygen or two or more inert gas or at least one inert gas and hydrogen mixing or at least one inert gas and oxygen mix.
Embodiment 4
Comprise an internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2, also comprise attached compression unit 6, described attached compression unit 6 is located between described volume type compression unit 1 and described hydathode 5.
As disposable mode of execution, embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 and disposable mode of execution thereof all can be made further also to comprise attached compression unit 6, and described attached compression unit 6 is located between described volume type compression unit 1 and described hydathode 5.
As disposable mode of execution, embodiment 3 and disposable mode of execution thereof all can make described attached compression unit 6 be set to volume type compression unit further, and further optionally can be set to single-stage volume type compression unit or multistage volume type compression unit.
Embodiment 5
A kind of internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system comprising embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 3, described attached compression unit 6 is set to multistage volume type compression unit, and the communicating passage of multistage at least one inter-stage of volume type compression unit of described attached compression unit 6 establishes interstage cooler 7.
As disposable mode of execution, the disposable mode of execution of embodiment 3 all can make described attached compression unit 6 be set to multistage volume type compression unit further, and the communicating passage of multistage at least one inter-stage of volume type compression unit of described attached compression unit 6 establishes interstage cooler 7.
As disposable mode of execution, all embodiment of the present invention all can optionally make the described volume type unit 3 that does work be set to single-stage volume type acting unit, multistage volume type acting unit, single-stage reciprocating piston type acting unit, multistage reciprocating piston type acting unit, be set to single-stage and become boundary's hydraulic mechanism acting unit or be set to multistage change circle hydraulic mechanism acting unit further.
As disposable mode of execution, all embodiment of the present invention all optionally can make that described volume type compression unit is set to single-stage volume type compression unit, multistage volume type compression unit, single-stage reciprocating piston type compression unit, multistage reciprocating piston type compression unit, single-stage become boundary's hydraulic mechanism compression unit or be set to multistage change circle hydraulic mechanism compression unit further.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, according to known technology and the technological scheme disclosed in this invention of related domain, can to derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system, comprise volume type compression unit (1), internal combustion firing chamber (2), volume type acting unit (3), cooler (4) and hydathode (5), it is characterized in that: described volume type compression unit (1) is communicated with described internal combustion firing chamber (2), described internal combustion firing chamber (2) and the described volume type unit (3) that does work is communicated with, described volume type acting unit (3) is communicated with described cooler (4), described cooler (4) is communicated with described hydathode (5), described hydathode (5) is communicated with described volume type compression unit (1), described volume type compression unit (1), internal combustion firing chamber (2), working medium is filled with in the loop that volume type acting unit (3) and cooler (4) are formed, described volume type acting unit (3) is to described volume type compression unit (1) outputting power, described volume type acting unit (3) externally outputting power.
2. internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on the loop that described volume type compression unit (1), internal combustion firing chamber (2), volume type acting unit (3) and cooler (4) are formed, be provided with hydrogen inlet.
3. internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described internal combustion firing chamber (2) establishes oxygen intake.
4. internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: on the loop that described volume type compression unit (1), internal combustion firing chamber (2), volume type acting unit (3) and cooler (4) are formed, be provided with hydrogen inlet.
5. internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: described working medium is set to inert gas or hydrogen or oxygen or two or more inert gas or at least one inert gas and hydrogen mixing or at least one inert gas and oxygen mix.
6. internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: also comprise attached compression unit (6), described attached compression unit (6) is located between described volume type compression unit (1) and described hydathode (5).
7. internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise attached compression unit (6), described attached compression unit (6) is located between described volume type compression unit (1) and described hydathode (5).
8. internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described attached compression unit (6) is set to volume type compression unit.
9. internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described attached compression unit (6) is set to volume type compression unit.
10. internal combustion closed circulation hydrogen fuel thermal power system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described attached compression unit (6) is set to multistage volume type compression unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510270053.XA CN105041506A (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2015-05-25 | Internal combustion closed cycle hydrogen fuel heat power system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410254222 | 2014-06-10 | ||
| CN201510270053.XA CN105041506A (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2015-05-25 | Internal combustion closed cycle hydrogen fuel heat power system |
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| CN105041506A true CN105041506A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201510270053.XA Pending CN105041506A (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2015-05-25 | Internal combustion closed cycle hydrogen fuel heat power system |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001055905A (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-27 | Takeshi Hatanaka | Closed-cycle power system and moving body |
| CN101117915A (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-02-06 | 余正 | Subsequent technology of combined dynamoelectric engine |
| CN102400787A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-04-04 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for producing hydrogen rich fuel |
| CN102985665A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-03-20 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | Low emission triple-cycle power generation systems and methods |
| CN103422993A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-12-04 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for producing hydrogen rich fuel |
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2015
- 2015-05-25 CN CN201510270053.XA patent/CN105041506A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001055905A (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-27 | Takeshi Hatanaka | Closed-cycle power system and moving body |
| CN101117915A (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-02-06 | 余正 | Subsequent technology of combined dynamoelectric engine |
| CN102985665A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-03-20 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | Low emission triple-cycle power generation systems and methods |
| CN102400787A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-04-04 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for producing hydrogen rich fuel |
| CN103422993A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-12-04 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for producing hydrogen rich fuel |
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