CN105176801B - Tackle the comprehensive treatment system of reservoir area foreign term - Google Patents

Tackle the comprehensive treatment system of reservoir area foreign term Download PDF

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CN105176801B
CN105176801B CN201510675836.6A CN201510675836A CN105176801B CN 105176801 B CN105176801 B CN 105176801B CN 201510675836 A CN201510675836 A CN 201510675836A CN 105176801 B CN105176801 B CN 105176801B
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holder
gas
fermenting
installation
fisher
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CN105176801A (en
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罗康智
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/40—Monitoring or fighting invasive species
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Tackle the comprehensive treatment system of reservoir area foreign term, including fisher, installation for fermenting, power towboat, the fixation checking bollard that bank is set, it is arranged at gas-holder and generator on the bank, power towboat is that fisher and installation for fermenting movement provide power, and during the fermentation, the fixation checking bollard that installation for fermenting is set by bank is fixed, generator is connected with gas-holder, is power supply by the biogas produced in gas-holder forwarding.The present invention is applied not only to remove the reservoir areas such as big drift, water hyacinth and the pollution of natural water area is biological, after pollution biological treating comes into force, can also be transferred the aquatile for handling native country using in extensive range；Sustainable use；It is easy to operate；Environmental protection, saves the bottom that the fermented waste fluid in the energy, installation for fermenting injects gas-holder by drainpipe with water pump, storage is standby, while as the sealing water of gas-holder, and unnecessary part is discharged into that fertilizer is made in farmland and irrigation water is used, load, ferment again, implement to recycle；Low cost of manufacture.

Description

Tackle the comprehensive treatment system of reservoir area foreign term
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind reply South America it is big drift (also known as water-white dish, belong to aroid), water hyacinth (also known as Water lettuce, belongs to Pontederiaceae plant) etc. the ecological management system caused disaster in the static waters of south China of showy type invasive species System.
Background technology
With the quickening of globalization process, originate in big drift of the Brazilian fever with freshwater and water hyacinth by it is artificial introduced a fine variety to The freshwater of southern china, the original intention of introduction is to provide bud green feed to the pork pig animal husbandry in Chinese vast rural area.But These alien species are out of control to be escaped into after natural water area, due to the threat without natural enemy, adds the eutrophy of China's freshwater Change pollution to be on the rise, both invasive species are quickly bred in the south China rivers water surface immediately, particularly in Reservoir region Quick breeding, is formed huge biocoene after 2 or three years, the whole water surface is covered.
Its result not only suffocated south China waters native country animals and plants existence, also block the fairway, rot after again draw The severe contamination of shampoo body, every production and life to China's freshwater constitute serious destruction.
At present, the countermeasure for tackling both biological pollutions still follows traditional Normal practice, substantially without departing from chemistry, thing Reason, biological three major types.It will necessarily trigger secondary pollution using chemical means, and can not accomplish at all to the effective of pollution species Control；Using physics method, either manually fish for, or set net and contain, its uncontrollable side effect stretch and add It is acute；Using the research orientation of biological method, tend to introduce natural enemy from their original producton location mostly, but such way can also be lured The biotic intrusion of a new round is sent out, the management goal thoroughly eradicated can not be received to both biological invasions.And administer accordingly Cost is growing day by day, and the fast knot untied is difficult into China's environmental improvement.It is of the invention then be employ water surface floating fermentation Technology, using both plants under lucifuge, the floating on water environment of sealing can degradable fermented formation biogas quickly, so as to realize Quick on the spot, high-volume removes the biological management goal of pollution, effectively to control both biological causing disastrous degrees, returns simultaneously Receive bioenergy and organic fertilizer.The raising of reservoir area water quality is not only improved, can be reduced treatment cost by the recovery of the energy, make again Sustainable propulsion is realized in ecological management work, reaches the comprehensive regulation target for thoroughly controlling both invasive species.
The big drift and water hyacinth for originating in South America Amazon freshwater belong to swimming property plant, can both rely on and plant Son breeding, again can be with vegetative propagation.As long as being in warm Lentic environment, add water nutrition and enrich, it becomes possible to quick breeding, Until the whole water surface is completely covered.
20th century mid-term, China scientific worker introduces a fine variety both plants with the need for meeting and providing cheap pig feed, but After both plants are out of hand, but into the invasive species to China natural water area environment structure severe contamination, arrange at present Entering China needs more than the 200 of keypoint treatment to plant invasive species register.But, administer effect undesirable, it would be highly desirable to the technology of breakthrough Difficult point has three.
If first, being removed with physics method, the speed of growth of both plants is exceedingly fast, and distribution face is extremely wide, and implementation, which is dragged for, catches Cost is too high, and can not remove totally, and the post processing after fishing for will also take substantial amounts of fund and human input, and this just causes To both invasive species obstinates, Solution Discussion must take into account the recovery for the treatment of cost.
If second, chemically administering, although instant effect, but the secondary pollution for agricultural chemicals can be induced, while can also Severe exacerbation water quality, the native country aquatic animals and plants to China constitute existence and threatened.The countermeasure of neutralizing must exclude chemistry as far as possible The use of medicament, while also needing to take precautions against the eutrophication recontamination of water body.
If third, being administered using biological method, new species, the risk that biotic intrusion occurs again must be introduced It is too big, while the management goal for protecting Chinese autochthonal water biological species can not be received.
For above-mentioned three aspect improvement difficult point, it is of the invention then be use fermentative degradation method, make both invasive species mistake Quick fertility is gone, so as to receive the management goal effectively controlled, its know-why is the biological category for both plants Property and the innovative technology route proposed.Its foundation is that the warm waters green that both invasive species belong to swimming property is planted Thing, in the overall process of its growth, the microorganism of association is extremely enriched, once being placed into after sealing, the storage environment of lucifuge, just Meeting fast degradation fermentation, can produce the clean energy resourcies such as biogas, and discharge contained various inorganic nutrients, be dissolved in biogas fermentation waste liquid In.In this course, one of difficult point of Gonna breakthrough is how professional etiquette is entered in effective water drift or water hyacinth to being covered with rivers Modelling, mechanization are salvaged, and concentration is fermented on the spot.The Refloatation method used before this, such as it is simple by artificial, not only receive Effect is little, and focus utilization difficult to realize.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the drawbacks described above for overcoming prior art to exist is manufactured into there is provided one kind The comprehensive treatment system of reservoir area foreign term is thoroughly tackled in this low, removing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is to tackle the comprehensive regulation of reservoir area foreign term System, including fisher, installation for fermenting, power towboat, the fixation checking bollard that bank is set are arranged at gas-holder on the bank and generating Machine, the power towboat is that fisher and installation for fermenting movement provide power, and during the fermentation, installation for fermenting is set by bank The fixation checking bollard put is fixed, and generator is connected with gas-holder, is power supply by the biogas produced in gas-holder forwarding.
Further, the fisher is umbrella shape fisher.
Further, the umbrella shape fisher is the upside-down mounting umbrella of free-open-close, including umbrella body closing device, umbrella cover, umbrella frame, Gou Formula hangnail, pressure liftable device and bottom, the umbrella cover are fishing net, and the umbrella body closing device is connected with pressure liftable device, institute State umbrella body closing device longitudinally affixed with umbrella frame；The bottom of the umbrella frame is provided with bottom, and the pressure liftable device connects with crane Connect, the Gou formulas hangnail is on umbrella cover.
Further, the installation for fermenting include fermenter, the fermenter provided with water injection hole, steam vent, filler and Valve, when the valve is closed, is sealed, the steam vent is connected with blast pipe, and the fermenter passes through blast pipe with fermenter Connected with gas-holder, the bottom of the fermenter is provided with osculum, and the osculum is connected with drainpipe, the drainpipe and water Pump is connected, to the bottom injection fermentation bottom liquid of gas-holder；Installation for fermenting is provided with being to pull hook, during the fermentation, fermentation dress Put by being to pull hook and the fixation checking bollard of littoral setting is affixed, be fixed on offshore position, be allowed to be unlikely to wave everywhere, also not Can occur mutually collision and be damaged.
Further, the installation for fermenting is into skeleton, then with plastic foil or rubber membrane from outer wrap system by plastic pipe joint The tank body or casing installation for fermenting made.
Further, the cantilevered crane of the external boat-carrying of the pick-up boat, lifting tonnage be half ton, hron spacing be 10~ 15m, the pick-up boat and umbrella shape fisher, towboat and fermenter coordinated operation.
Further, the power towboat is connected with fisher, installation for fermenting, is that fisher and fermenter are flexibly moved and provided Power, enables fermentation barrel device to carry out being coupled completion filling task with umbrella shape fisher.
Further, the base of the gas-holder is formed with steel structure cement casting, and gas-holder body is welded by metallic plate, Have top it is bottomless, bottom is immersed in the clear water that base is preserved, and air admission hole, steam vent, adjustment hole is provided with the gas-holder, and set There is pressure gauge.
Further, the gas-holder is cylinder, and the pollution biomass that volume and size design are then handled as needed is Transfer.
Further, the gas-holder is connected with gasoline engine generator and water pump pipe network, and the biogas generated in gas-holder is changed For power supply, while by waste liquid is by water pump and Pipe net disposition makees fertilizer to farmland and irrigation is used.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is applied not only to remove the reservoir areas such as big drift, water hyacinth and natural using in extensive range The pollution in waters is biological, after pollution biological treating comes into force, can also transfer the aquatile for handling native country, clean water Body, increases water quality；Sustainable use, the buoyancy of installation for fermenting itself can be also used for laying " frame field ", that is, float what is kept afloat Farmland, while can also be used as fish shelter, can be used to attract fish habitat, is fished for concentrate, and improve the fishery production of reservoir area Value, the industry integration unit waterborne of sustainable use；It is easy to operate, can be by the big drift salvaged or water provided with umbrella shape fisher Cucurbit can be just loaded into fermenter naturally；Environmental protection, the fermented waste fluid saved in the energy, installation for fermenting passes through drainpipe water Infusion enters the bottom of gas-holder, stores standby, while as the sealing water of gas-holder, unnecessary part is directly discharged into farmland Make fertilizer and irrigation water is used, then load, ferment again, implement to recycle；Low cost of manufacture, installation for fermenting is not due to having There is setting ground but float and keep afloat, that not only builds is with low cost, and can up and down be vibrated with current, is also not required to Set to stir and stirred with device and offer with power.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of umbrella shape fisher shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of umbrella shape fisher shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of installation for fermenting shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the top view of installation for fermenting shown in Fig. 4.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Referring to the drawings 1, the present embodiment includes umbrella shape fisher 3, installation for fermenting 2, power towboat 1, the fixation that bank is set Checking bollard (not shown), is arranged at gas-holder (not shown) and generator (not shown) on the bank, power towboat 1 Power is provided for the movement of umbrella shape fisher 3, power towboat 4 provides power for the movement of installation for fermenting 2；During the fermentation, ferment The fixation checking bollard that device 2 is set by bank is fixed, and generator is connected with gas-holder, is by the biogas produced in gas-holder forwarding Power supply.
Referring to the drawings 2, Fig. 3, umbrella shape fisher 3 is the upside-down mounting umbrella of free-open-close, including umbrella body closing device 3-2, umbrella cover 3-5, umbrella frame 3-6, Gou formula hangnail 3-1, pressure liftable device 3-3 and bottom 3-4, the umbrella cover 3-5 are fishing net, and the umbrella body is opened Attach together and put 3-2 and be connected with pressure liftable device 3-3, the umbrella body closing device 3-2 and umbrella frame 3-6 is longitudinally affixed；The umbrella frame 3-6 Bottom be provided with bottom, the pressure liftable device 3-3 is connected with crane 6, and the Gou formulas hangnail 3-1 is located on umbrella cover 3-5.
After umbrella shape fisher 3 is drawn in, floated or water hyacinth floating layer through big, after submerged, under gravity, Allow it to open naturally, form one 2 square metres of fishing net 3-5.Then, start crane 6 and umbrella shape fisher 3 is proposed into water Face, and automatic gathering is instructed, umbrella shape fisher 3 is deformed into a funnel, floating installation for fermenting is displaced to crane 6 During 2 top, bottom 3-4 sealings are opened, the big drift salvaged or water hyacinth can be just loaded into installation for fermenting 2 naturally.
Referring to the drawings 4 and Fig. 5, installation for fermenting 2 includes fermenter, and the fermenter is provided with water injection hole 2-2, steam vent 2- 3rd, filler 2-4 and valve, when the valve is closed, are sealed, the steam vent 2-3 is connected with blast pipe, described with fermenter Fermenter is connected by blast pipe with gas-holder, and the bottom of the fermenter is provided with osculum, and the osculum connects with drainpipe Logical, the drainpipe is connected with water pump, to the bottom injection fermentation bottom liquid of gas-holder；It is to pull hook 2-1 that fermenter, which is provided with, In fermentation process, fermenter is fixed on offshore position, is allowed to by being to pull hook 2-1 and the fixation checking bollard of littoral setting is affixed It is unlikely to wave everywhere, will not also occurs mutually collision and be damaged.
Installation for fermenting 2 is then the tank being made with plastic foil or rubber membrane from outer wrap into skeleton by plastic pipe joint Body or casing installation for fermenting.
After filling is finished, filler 2-4 is closed, and injects a certain amount of water management its flying height, then will be whole with hawser Individual installation for fermenting is fixed on the checking bollard of littoral setting, it is floatd and is kept afloat, and completes whole marsh gas fermentation processes.Fermentation is completed Afterwards, installation for fermenting is transported near gas-holder, produced biogas is connected by blast pipe with gas-holder, and biogas is conveyed It is standby into gas-holder；The waste liquid of fermentation then injects the bottom of gas-holder by drainpipe with water pump, stores standby, doubles as simultaneously The sealing water of gas-holder；Unnecessary part, is directly discharged into that fertilizer is made in farmland and irrigation water is used.Then load, send out again Ferment, implements to recycle.This installation for fermenting floats and kept afloat due to being not provided with ground, and that not only builds is with low cost, And can up and down be vibrated with current, thus stir and stirred with device and offer with power also without setting.
The cantilevered crane of external boat-carrying of pick-up boat 3, lifting tonnage is half ton, and hron spacing is 10~15m, described to beat Drag for ship and umbrella shape fisher, towboat and fermenter coordinated operation.
Power towboat 1 is connected with fisher 3, installation for fermenting 2, is that fisher 3 and flexible mobile provide of installation for fermenting 2 are moved Power, enables installation for fermenting 2 to carry out being coupled completion filling task with umbrella shape fisher.
The base of gas-holder is formed with steel structure cement casting, and gas-holder body is welded by metallic plate, there is bottomless, the bottom in top Portion is immersed in the clear water that base is preserved, and air admission hole, steam vent, adjustment hole are provided with the gas-holder, and provided with pressure gauge.
Gas-holder is cylinder, and the pollution biomass that volume and size design are then handled as needed is transfer.
Gas-holder is connected with gasoline engine generator and water pump pipe network, the biogas generated in gas-holder is converted into power supply, simultaneously By waste liquid is by water pump and Pipe net disposition makees fertilizer to farmland and irrigation is used.What volume and size design were then handled as needed It is transfer to pollute biomass.
Package unit is mainly used in removing the pollution life of the reservoir areas such as big drift, water hyacinth and natural water area early stage enabling Thing.After being come into force Deng pollution biological treating, the aquatile for handling native country can also be transferred, water body is cleaned, increase water quality.With This simultaneously, the buoyancy of installation for fermenting itself can be also used for laying " frame field ", that is, the farmland kept afloat of floaing, at the same can with and Used as fish shelter.It can be used to attract fish habitat, fished for concentrate, improve the fishery output value of reservoir area.Thus this invention It is one multi-functional, the industry integration unit waterborne of sustainable use.
Existing installation for fermenting before this, although formd modular in design, but Basic practice is all to build on land, and And unitary function, so that not only load, clean the substantial amounts of labour's input of needs, and construction cost is high, except biogas Fermentation is outer, simultaneous can not use it for anything else again, is especially unsuitable for the wide aquatic weed of processing distribution.And the present invention is then for above-mentioned Various defects, dexterously make use of water buoyancy and vibration contained by energy, the cost of whole device is significantly dropped It is low.The method of operation is floated the aquatic weed of type more suitable for processing, and operating cost can also be reduced significantly.And can To accomplish synthetic operation waterborne and land, contribute to the lifting of whole Water quality.
Water drift or removing and the concentration of water hyacinth can be realized scale mechanically actuated by umbrella shape fisher.Not only can be with Improve and salvage benefit, and salvaging cost can be greatly lowered.Showy fermenter most unique intention be make it is bulky Installation for fermenting can flexibly be moved on the water surface, can more its efficiently to handle the pollution kept afloat of floaing biological, give birth to pollution The punishment of thing can be reused with continuous operations.By less cost input, it can significantly receive and efficiently clear the pollution off The ecological management effect planted, and secondary pollution has been effectively guarded against, while sitting the ecological maintenance effect received and improve reservoir area water quality.
Umbrella shape fisher one is use for reference must cage operation principle, flexible hangnail is set on umbrella frame, can be effective The big drift for picking up operating surface or water hyacinth；The second is shape is closed in the expansion shape of umbrella shape fisher and conjunction, salvaging situation can be accomplished Under expand into net form, be converted into infundibulate in the unladen condition, realize salvage effective and unloading smooth；The third is whole dress The folding put, can aboard ship implement automatic manipulation, efficiently can match with common ship-carried crane, special without increase Different equipment, just can mutually be connected with existing general equipment.
The objective difficulties that the filling of biogas fermentation device is most difficult to tackle are that the generation of marsh gas raw materials has continuation, And loading to operate necessarily has stage, so that waiting the raw material of filling, how to be enriched with, store necessarily as biogas fermentation The significant technology issues of operation.Float fermenter innovative value be, it is possible to implement portable filling nearby, so as to dissolve Various technical barriers before this.It can staggeredly be loaded by multiple fermenters (case) regularity, realize the serialization of filling, from And it is expected to receive the biological ecological management effect spread unchecked of control pollution to greatest extent, and significantly save cost of transportation.Entirely Installation for fermenting uses light plastic construction, can save construction cost.Filling employs top by formula, makes the filling of fermentation raw material complete Portion both alleviates labor intensity, packing speed is improved again in surface operations.
Not only device structure is simple by the present invention, it is easy to Operation and maintenance, and maximum advantage is also resided in, and it can be simultaneously simultaneous Standby a variety of functions.Fermentation methane is can be not only used for, the floating body material of the water surface " frame field " can be doubled as again, fish shelter is also acted as.Thus, Even after the biological thoroughly elimination of pollution, the whole series invention can be also used for the new crop cultivation and aquaculture waterborne of construction, while improving waterborne The fishery output value, scale overwater entertainment place can also be assembled into, the ecological effects that reservoir area Water quality is safeguarded are taken in concurrently.
The present invention makes the biogas fermentation device of immobilization be transformed into the showy installation for fermenting of the moveable water surface.
The present invention can also play various other functions, such as laying frame field, change and do fish shelter, change and do scale overwater entertainment place Etc. numerous purposes.

Claims (9)

1. tackle the comprehensive treatment system of reservoir area foreign term, it is characterised in that it includes fisher, installation for fermenting, moved Power towboat, the littoral fixation checking bollard set, gas-holder and generator on the bank are arranged at, the power towboat is fisher and hair The movement of ferment device provides power, during the fermentation, and the fixation checking bollard that installation for fermenting is set by bank is fixed, generator and storage Gas holder is connected, and the biogas produced in gas-holder is converted into power supply, and the installation for fermenting is into skeleton, then with moulding by plastic pipe joint Tank body or casing that material film or rubber membrane are made from outer wrap.
2. the comprehensive treatment system of reply reservoir area according to claim 1 foreign term, it is characterised in that described to beat Device is dragged for for umbrella shape fisher.
3. the comprehensive treatment system of reply reservoir area according to claim 2 foreign term, it is characterised in that the umbrella Shape fisher is the upside-down mounting umbrella of free-open-close, including umbrella body closing device, umbrella cover, umbrella frame, Gou formulas hangnail, pressure liftable device and bottom Lid, the umbrella cover is fishing net, and the umbrella body closing device is connected with pressure liftable device, and the umbrella body closing device is indulged with umbrella frame To affixed；The bottom of the umbrella frame is provided with bottom, and the pressure liftable device is connected with crane, and the Gou formulas hangnail is located at umbrella cover On.
4. the comprehensive treatment system of reply reservoir area according to claim 1 or 2 foreign term, it is characterised in that institute Stating installation for fermenting includes fermenter, and the fermenter is provided with water injection hole, steam vent, filler and valve, and the valve is closed When, fermenter sealing, the steam vent is connected with blast pipe, and the fermenter is connected by blast pipe with gas-holder, the hair The bottom of ferment bucket is provided with osculum, and the osculum is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe is connected with water pump, to the bottom of gas-holder Layer injection fermentation bottom liquid；Installation for fermenting is provided with being to pull hook, during the fermentation, and installation for fermenting is by being to pull hook and bank The fixation checking bollard of setting is affixed, is fixed on offshore position, is allowed to be unlikely to wave everywhere, will not also occur mutually collision and by Damage.
5. the comprehensive treatment system of reply reservoir area according to claim 2 foreign term, it is characterised in that described dynamic The cantilevered crane of the external boat-carrying of power towboat, lifting tonnage be half ton, hron spacing be 10~15m, the power towboat with Umbrella shape fisher and installation for fermenting coordinated operation.
6. the comprehensive treatment system of reply reservoir area according to claim 2 foreign term, it is characterised in that described dynamic Power towboat is connected with fisher, fermenter, is that fisher and fermenter flexibly move and provide power, is enable fermenter and umbrella shape Fisher, which be coupled, completes filling task.
7. the comprehensive treatment system of reply reservoir area according to claim 1 or 2 foreign term, it is characterised in that institute The base for stating gas-holder is formed with steel structure cement casting, and gas-holder body is welded by metallic plate, has top bottomless, bottom immersion In the clear water that base is preserved, air admission hole, steam vent, adjustment hole are provided with the gas-holder, and provided with pressure gauge.
8. the comprehensive treatment system of reply reservoir area according to claim 7 foreign term, it is characterised in that the storage Gas holder is cylinder, and the pollution biomass that volume and size design are then handled as needed is standard.
9. the comprehensive treatment system of reply reservoir area according to claim 8 foreign term, it is characterised in that the storage Gas holder is connected with gasoline engine generator and water pump pipe network, and the biogas generated in gas-holder is converted into power supply, while waste liquid is passed through Water pump and Pipe net disposition makees fertilizer to farmland and irrigation is used.
CN201510675836.6A 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Tackle the comprehensive treatment system of reservoir area foreign term Expired - Fee Related CN105176801B (en)

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ES1241795Y (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-08-03 Villalba Hernandez Manuel Vessel for the control of aquatic plant species in seas, rivers and lakes

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CN100464031C (en) * 2006-04-14 2009-02-25 郭夏玲 Method for treating river and reservoir watershed floater
DE102009034127A1 (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-07-22 Uts Biogastechnik Gmbh Biogas plant service facility
CN103112952B (en) * 2011-11-16 2016-02-03 江苏省农业科学院 The method of comprehensive utilization of a kind of pleuston based on body eutrophication improvement
CN102701458A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-03 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 Method for treating excessive nitrogen phosphorus and blue-green algae in water body
CN104260839A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-07 浙江大学 Novel algae fishing vessel

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