The preparation method of Diamond Search high-flexibility aqueous epoxy resin curing agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of coatings, be specifically related to a kind of aqueous epoxy resin curing agent.
Background technology
Traditional solvent based coating contains a large amount of volatilizable organic compound (VOC), all can cause serious harm to mankind itself and environment, and environment-friendly type coating replaces solvent based coating to become inevitable.And water-borne coatings has the features such as economy, environmental protection and safety, meet current demand for development, its exploitation and popularization will become focus.
Epoxy resin is the thermosetting polymer synthetic materials that a class has the performances such as bonds well, electric insulation, corrosion-resistant, high strength, applies increasingly extensive.Aqueous epoxy coating is made up of aqueous epoxy resins dispersion, aqueous epoxy curing agent and color stuffing.Traditional unmodified aqueous epoxy curing agent mainly polyamine, exists that response speed is fast, wayward, toxicity is large, CO in the easily strict and air of ratio requirement
2with shortcomings such as water reactions, therefore need to carry out modification to it.Prepare disclosed in patent CN101613460B in the method for nonionic waterborne epoxy curing agent, use can a certain amount of organic solvent, and preparation process complicated difficult is to control, and easy gel in preparation process, above shortcoming makes it be restricted when practical application.The polyether monoamine and for example adopted in the prior art polyether monoamine solidifying agent that especially molecular weight is higher, although its flexibility had, but curing speed slowly when temperature is lower, the tolerance performance for strong corrosive medium (strong acid, highly basic etc.) etc. can not meet the demands.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the preparation method providing a kind of Diamond Search high-flexibility aqueous epoxy resin curing agent, and it is not containing solvent and do not add any auxiliary agent in preparation process, overcome can existing solidifying agent preparation process complexity, be difficult to control, the problem such as flexible difference.
For achieving the above object, adopt technical scheme as follows:
A preparation method for Diamond Search high-flexibility aqueous epoxy resin curing agent, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of intermediate: polyamine is warming up to 50-70 DEG C, the mixture of both-end epoxy group(ing) glycidyl ether or itself and epoxy resin is dripped under agitation condition, add in 1-2h, continue to stir insulation reaction 3-4h, underpressure distillation removes excessive polyamine and obtains intermediate a;
2) primary amine groups is closed: at 50-70 DEG C, be added dropwise to epoxy terminated glycidyl ether to above-mentioned intermediate a, and insulation 2-3h obtains intermediate b;
3) in and salify: add in glacial acetic acid and salify in intermediate b, then add deionized water dispersion, obtain Diamond Search high-flexibility aqueous epoxy resin curing agent.
By such scheme, raw materials is as follows according to the mass fraction:
Polyamine 30-100 part; Mixture 25-52 part of both-end epoxy group(ing) glycidyl ether or itself and epoxy resin; Epoxy terminated glycidyl ether 23-78 part; Glacial acetic acid 10-20 part; Deionized water 60-118 part.
By such scheme, described polyamine amine is diethylenetriamine, one in your ketone of triethylene tetramine, tetraethylene pentamine, different fluorine diamines or mix arbitrarily.
By such scheme, described both-end base glycidyl ether is the one in 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidylether, butanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentylglycol diglycidyl ether, cylohexanediol diglycidyl ether, resorcinol diglycidyl ether.
By such scheme, described epoxy resin is bisphenol A type epoxy resin E-44, E-51 or the mixture of the two.
By such scheme, described epoxy terminated glycidyl ether is benzyl glycidyl ether, butylglycidyl ether, octyl glycidyl ether, decyl glycidyl ether, carbon lauryl diglycidyl ether.
By such scheme, the solid of described aqueous epoxy curing agent contains for 50-70wt%, and amine value is 90-300mgKOH/g.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) aqueous epoxy curing agent that prepared by the present invention does not add any organic solvent during the course, and the finished product are the environmentally friendly solidifying agent of Diamond Search high-flexibility.
(2) the present invention utilizes 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether to replace or part replaces epoxy resin E-44, better compared with the snappiness of its film of solidifying agent right prepared by pure epoxy resin E-44.
(3) the present invention adopts a kind of self-vulcanizing toughness aqueous epoxy curing agent synthesized by two step chain extension methods, has the advantages such as preparation technology is simple, reaction conditions is gentle.
Embodiment
Following examples explain technical scheme of the present invention further, but not as limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Under the protection of drying nitrogen, triethylene tetramine is put into reflux condensing tube is housed, temperature takes into account in the four-hole bottle of agitator; Heating in water bath, when temperature rises to 70 DEG C, uniform speed slow drips the E-44 epoxy resin and 1 of preheating, the mixture of 6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, be incubated 4 hours after dropwising in 1 hour, excessive triethylene tetramine is sloughed in underpressure distillation, slowly end-capping reagent butylglycidyl ether is dripped in 1 hour, be incubated 3 hours, to add in Glacial acetic acid and after add water-dispersion, discharging obtains aqueous epoxy curing agent a.
Wherein the consumption (quality/g) of various raw material used is:
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment shows that the epoxy resin of different ratios and 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether amine prepare epoxy hardener, and concrete steps are:
Under the protection of drying nitrogen, diethylenetriamine is put into reflux condensing tube is housed, temperature takes into account in the four-hole bottle of agitator; Heating in water bath, when temperature rises to 60 DEG C, uniform speed slow drips the E-44 epoxy resin of preheating and the mixture of ethylene glycol diglycidylether, 3 hours are incubated after dropwising in 2 hours, unreacted diethylenetriamine is sloughed in underpressure distillation, in 1 hour, slowly drip end-capping reagent benzyl glycidyl ether, be incubated 2 hours, add in Glacial acetic acid with after add water-dispersion discharging and obtain aqueous epoxy curing agent b.
Wherein the consumption (quality/g) of various raw material used is:
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment shows that the different polyamine of use prepares ring water-based oxygen solidifying agent, and its concrete steps are:
Under the protection of drying nitrogen, your ketone diamines of different fluorine is put into reflux condensing tube is housed, temperature takes into account in the four-hole bottle of agitator; Heating in water bath, when temperature rises to 60 DEG C, uniform speed slow drips the E-44 epoxy resin of preheating and the mixture of neopentylglycol diglycidyl ether, 3.5 hours are incubated after dropwising in 1.5 hours, unreacted different fluorine that ketone diamines is sloughed in underpressure distillation, in 1 hour, slowly drip end-capping reagent octyl glycidyl ether, be incubated 2.5 hours, add in Glacial acetic acid with after add water-dispersion discharging and obtain aqueous epoxy curing agent c.
Wherein the consumption (quality/g) of various raw material used is:
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment shows that the epoxy resin of the different trade mark prepares aqueous epoxy curing agent, and concrete steps are:
Under the protection of drying nitrogen, triethylene tetramine is put into reflux condensing tube is housed, temperature takes into account in the four-hole bottle of agitator; Heating in water bath, when temperature rises to 60 DEG C, uniform speed slow drips the E-51 epoxy resin of preheating and the mixture of cylohexanediol diglycidyl ether, 3 hours are incubated after dropwising in 1 hour, unreacted triethylene tetramine is sloughed in underpressure distillation, in 1 hour, slowly drip end-capping reagent butylglycidyl ether, be incubated 2 hours, add in Glacial acetic acid with after add water-dispersion discharging and obtain aqueous epoxy curing agent d.
Wherein the consumption (quality/g) of various raw material used is:
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment shows that different end-capping reagent prepares epoxy hardener, and concrete steps are:
Under the protection of drying nitrogen, tetraethylene pentamine is put into reflux condensing tube is housed, temperature takes into account in the four-hole bottle of agitator; Heating in water bath, when temperature rises to 70 DEG C, uniform speed slow drips 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, be incubated 3 hours after dropwising in 2 hours, unreacted tetraethylene pentamine is sloughed in underpressure distillation, in 1 hour, slowly drip end-capping reagent decyl glycidyl ether, be incubated 3 hours, to add in Glacial acetic acid and after add water-dispersion discharging and obtain aqueous epoxy curing agent e.
Wherein the consumption (quality/g) of various raw material used is:
With the index of above-mentioned aqueous epoxy curing agent a, b, c, d and e and with water-based ring resin emulsion (as 3520 of Shell Co. Ltd, the EP384W/53WAMP of profound new company, the AEH-20 of the Dow Chemical Company) solidify after film performance list in respectively in table 1.
Table 1