A kind of cylindrical glass cutting equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cylindrical glass cutting equipments.
Background technique
Sparkling and crystal-clear penetrating glass bead, due to color and light transmittance and it is three-dimensional work well, embroidered on the fabric, can be produced
Raw other embroider the vision shock that material cannot compare, and therefore, will more and more be applied in clothes and craftwork.Pearl therewith
It embroiders also increasing to pearl demand.
But existing glass material pearl processing excessively difficulty, a multi-pass, which is crossed, suppresses, pearl lesser for size
Son, compacting are more not easy, and are be easy to cause and are embroidered pearl pin hole and pearl bias, cause pearl precision relatively low, are not able to satisfy pearl embroidery
It needs.And the processing cost of pearl made of suppressing is high, and processing efficiency is low.
Another kind is formed by glass-cutting pipe, and glass tube cutting multi-pass crosses grinding wheel.Since grinding wheel is abrasion cutting,
It is easy to cause the waste of grinding wheel and glass tube.Every cutting Rhizoma Trillii Tschonoskii, will waste long not less than cutting grinding wheel thickness
Glass tube is singly average to a glass tube, and the loss caused by wearing all is sizable.The diameter of pearl is smaller, waste
To be bigger.In addition the abrasion of cutting process grinding wheel is also bigger, and one one week of machine of grinding wheel consumes 125 according to statistics,
Every 16 yuan, every machine uses 4 tons of water per hour.It is also a bead reason at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be solve the problems, such as that the prior art exists in use, provide one kind can rapid batch glass-cutting pipe at
The cheap cylindrical glass cutting equipment of bead, cutting cost.
The technical solution that the present invention solves existing issue is a kind of cylinder glass cutting equipment, as an improvement, cutting including sharp sword
Knife, the first and second clamping plates that can clamp simultaneously rubbing driving cylindrical glass column rotation, the first clamping plate are equipped with a datum level,
One or more arranged side by side and first clamping plate datum levels of the second clamping plate cooperate, and clamp corresponding cylindrical glass column
And cylindrical glass column is driven to rotate, cutter vertical, horizontal feed motion opposite with the glass column axle center of rotation, described cuts
The edge relatively opposite feed motion in feeding, cutter and glass column axle center in opposite directions opposite with second clamping plate clamping face constitute it is longitudinal into
To movement, the cutter is opposite with glass column to constitute in-movement along straight line line sliding where cutting knife cutting edge, described
On glass column with the direction of rotation at the tangent point of contact of cutter be in-movement direction.
As a further improvement, the second clamping plate clamping is extended towards side where cutter, the platform of cutting is constituted
Plate, the second clamping plate are equipped with the respective drive mechanism for driving corresponding second clamping plate and first clamping plate cooperation clamping
It is driven to cooperate with first clamping plate as a further improvement, the one or more second clamping plate is equipped with
Driving mechanism, the driving mechanism and corresponding second clamping plate pass through elastomer and connect.
As a further improvement, the cutter is equipped with the vertical, horizontal driving mechanism for driving its vertical, horizontal feed motion.
As a further improvement, first, second clamping plate is located at cutter side, a corresponding position is equipped with a control glass
The stop part of the corresponding extension elongation of column.
As a further improvement, the stop part is equipped with an adjusting stop part to the adjustment structure of distance between clamping plate.
As a further improvement, the cutter includes knife rest, one or more sharp sword is arranged side by side in knife rest
On, the knife rest is equipped with the elastomer for becoming to making sharp sword to feed towards cutting edge.
As a further improvement, the first, second clamping plate at least side is equipped with the rest stand of positioning glass column, it is described
Rest stand be equipped with the matched tube seat of corresponding glass column, the tube seat axial line and clamping plate clamping corresponding glass column after
Glass column axial line is overlapped, and the first, second clamping plate linear velocity of the rubbing is identical.
As a further improvement, the cutter traverse feed linear velocity is consistent with glass column linear velocity.
As a further improvement, the clamping face of the first, second clamping plate clamping glass column, the first or/and second folder
Plate clamping face is equipped with software bed course.
As a further improvement, further including one being set to the hopper for receiving under the first, second clamping plate and being cut into pearl.
As a further improvement, first, second clamping plate, which corresponds to side, is equipped with rack gear, a driving gear is set to
Between two rack gears, two rack drives clamping plate rubbings are driven.
As a further improvement, the cutter is vertical with glass column axial line towards the first, second clamping plate side blade surface,
Another blade surface and glass column axial line are at an acute angle.
As a further improvement, the one or more second clamping plate is equipped with independent driving single corresponding second
The driving mechanism of clamping plate clamping.
As a further improvement, the first clamping plate is equipped with one or more with the second clamping plate that matches one by one
Corresponding, one or more first clamping plate is equipped with a datum level
Compared with prior art, setting can clamp the present invention and rubbing drives the first and second of the rotation of cylindrical glass column
Clamping plate, first clamping plate are equipped with a datum level, one or more arranged side by side and first clamping plate datum levels of second clamping plate cooperate
The corresponding cylindrical glass column of clamping and drive cylindrical glass column to rotate, and by the feeding of sharp sword cutter, can once cut in batches
The identical or different glass tube of multiple outer diameters is cut, the beneficial effect is that, it cuts substantially without being bound by the influence of glass tube external diameter, glass
Glass pipe outside diameter is smaller, and the glass tube quantity once cut is more, and cutting efficiency is high.Since sharp sword thickness is far smaller than grinding wheel
Piece, therefore waste is small, or does not waste substantially.Since the feeding of vertical, horizontal controls, so that glass tube cutting is uniformly, to make to cut
The pearl end face cut is smooth, can meet the needs of pearl embroidery substantially.
Further, since using glass tube as raw material, glass tube can be made into higher hollow relative to lesser pearl
Precision, the precision of glass tube hollow core and excircle can satisfy the required precision of pearl embroidery completely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cut portion of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at Fig. 3 a.
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 5 sharp sword cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of cut portion of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-6, the implementation case includes the rack 8 supported, sharp sword cutter 1, can clamp and rubbing driving cylinder glass
The first and second clamping plates 2,3 that glass column 7 rotates.First clamping plate 2 be equipped with a datum level, second clamping plate 3 one or more simultaneously
Row's setting cooperates with 2 datum level of first clamping plate, clamps corresponding cylindrical glass column 7 and cylindrical glass column 7 is driven to rotate, to adapt to
Different-diameter or the glass column of hardness 7, glass column 7 be can be hollow glass tube or solid cylinder.First clamping plate 2 is settable
Be one, a first clamping plate 2 and all second clamping plates 3 cooperate, alternatively, first clamping plate 2 be equipped with one or
More than one is corresponded with the second clamping plate 3 matched, and one or more first clamping plate is equipped with a datum level.Second
Clamping plate 3, which is equipped with, drives corresponding second clamping plate 3 that can independently drive corresponding with the respective drive mechanism of the cooperation clamping of first clamping plate 2
Second clamping plate 3 and first clamping plate 2 cooperate, and independent second clamping plate 3 does not influence other second clamping plates 3.Implement as another kind
Method, one or more second clamping plate 3 are equipped with the driving mechanism for driving itself and first clamping plate 2 to cooperate, driving mechanism with
Corresponding second clamping plate 3 is connected by elastomer, and one adapts to corresponding glass column;The driving method of first clamping plate 2 can be used with
The similar driving method of second clamping plate 3
The opposite vertical, horizontal feed motion in 7 axle center of glass column of cutter 1 and rotation, it is ipsilateral that cutter 1 is set to first clamping plate 2,
The datum level of first clamping plate 2 can be used as the reference line of 1 glass-cutting column 7 of cutter.1 cutting edge of cutter and 3 clamping face phase of second clamping plate
Length feed movement, cutter 1 and glass column 7 are constituted to opposite feeding, the opposite feed motion opposite with 7 axle center of glass column of cutter 1
Straight line line where opposite 1 cutting edge along cutter, which slides, constitutes in-movement, the rotation on glass column 7 with the tangent point of contact of cutter 1
Direction is in-movement direction.It rolls glass column 7 on 1 cutting edge of cutter, reduces cutting rubbing power, be conducive to improve glass
The flatness of 7 cutting edge of glass column, while uniform wear cutter 1 also can increase the precision of glass column cutting, keep blade surface smooth,
Extend the service life of cutter.
The clamping of second clamping plate 3 is extended towards 1 place side of cutter, constitutes the platen 33 of cutting.First, second clamping plate 2,
3 clamping faces are obliquely installed, and are at an angle to the horizontal surface, and the one end cooperated with cutter 1 is diagonally downward.
Cutter 1 is equipped with the vertical, horizontal driving mechanism 12,13 for driving its vertical, horizontal feed motion, and driving mechanism can be
Air pressure or hydraulic cylinder, it is accurate in order to drive, lead screw or ball-screw can be used, driven by stepper motor, can also directly adopt
Linear motor.
First, second clamping plate 2,3 is located at 1 side of cutter, a corresponding position is equipped with a control corresponding extension elongation of glass column 7
Stop part 4.
Stop part 4 be equipped with one adjust stop part 4 to distance between clamping plate adjustment structure, in order to can be according to actual need
The extension elongation for adjusting glass column 7 is cut into corresponding length.
Cutter 1 includes the knife rest 11 and sharp sword 11a that is set on knife rest 11, one or more cutter 1 side by side, knife
Frame 11, which is equipped with, becomes to making sharp sword to be convenient for that the glass column 7 while cutter of various outer diameter can be cut simultaneously towards the elastomer that cutting edge is fed
1 freely adjusting by elastomer, adapts to the glass of cutting different hardness.
First, second clamping plate 2,3 at least side be equipped with positioning glass column 7 rest stand 5, rest stand 5 be equipped with it is corresponding
The matched tube seat 51 of glass column 7, one or more is arranged successively.After 51 axial line of tube seat and clamping plate clamping corresponding glass column 7
7 axial line of glass column is overlapped, and the first, second clamping plate 2 of rubbing, 3 linear velocities are identical, in order to make glass column 7 can be located at pipe
Original place rotates in slot 51, can further improve the cutting accuracy of pearl.First, second grip block 2,3 of specially two rubbings
Rack gear is arranged in corresponding side, and a driving gear 6 is set between two rack gears, drives two rack drives grip block rubbings, realize two
1 linear velocity of grip block is identical, contrary.Certainly it can also be realized by toothed belt.In order to improve the precision of the positioning of glass column 7,
Rest stand 5 may be disposed at two grip blocks, 1 two sides, several rest stands 5, attached drawing 1 can be arranged according to the needs of 7 length of glass column more
Middle setting three.
In order to which in clamping process, clamping that can be more stable has been positioned at the glass column 7 in 5 tube seat 51 of rest stand, the
One, the second grip block 2,3 is equipped with the clamp drive mechanism of the synchronous clamping of two grip blocks of driving, and gas can be used in clamp drive mechanism
The mechanical structures such as pressure, hydraulic or motor, rack gear.
Further, 1 traverse feed linear velocity of cutter is consistent with 7 linear velocity of glass column, optimal to reach
Cutting effect, improves the flatness of 7 cutting edge of glass column, while enabling 1 cutting edge uniform wear of cutter, and extend cutter 1 uses the longevity
Life.
First, second clamping plate 2,3 clamps the clamping face of glass column 7, and first or/and second clamping plate 2,3 clamping faces are equipped with soft
Body bed course can be used for protecting glass column 7, prevent glass cylinder from scratching or weighing wounded in the rolling.
The hopper 32 for receiving and being cut into pearl is provided under first, second clamping plate 2,3.Hopper 32 settable one is tilted towards
Lower discharge port 31, convenient for the transfer of the glass bead after cutting.First, second clamping plate 2,3 clamping face tiltables setting, with level
Face at an angle, with cutter 1 cooperate one end diagonally downward, in order to which the bead cut is slid automatically in hopper 32.
Cutter 1 is vertical with 7 axial line of glass column towards the first, second clamping plate 2,3 side blade surfaces, another blade surface and glass column
Axial line is at an acute angle.In this way in cutting process, due to the brittleness of glass, as long as one in the cutting edge incision glass tube of cutter 1
Point, the glass column in face where blade surface at an acute angle can squeeze off.To reduce the depth and length of the incision glass column 7 completely of cutter 1
Degree, can largely save clipping time.
One or more second clamping plate 3 can need whole driving mechanism according to specific, drive all the
Second splint 3, in the implementation case, second clamping plate 3 is equipped with the driving mechanism that the single corresponding second clamping plate 3 of independent driving clamps, just
In independent control and use.Corresponding second clamping plate 3 is driven to cooperate with first clamping plate 2 using corresponding cylinder in attached drawing.
Below with reference to the cutting process of this equipment, the present invention is further explained.
First, second grip block 2,3 is separately used as original state under the action of clamp drive mechanism.According to specific
It needs, has debugged the distance of stop part 4 to needs, an appropriate number of glass column 7 is placed in the tube seat 51 of rest stand 5,
Under the action of gravity, glass column 7 is by sliding to stop part 4 along tube seat 51.Start present device, clamp drive mechanism drives
Dynamic first, second grip block 2,3 synchronizes relative motion, clamps glass tube, and driving gear 6 rotates, and drives two teeth of two grip blocks
Item drives 1 rubbing of grip block, rotates glass column 7, since two grip block linear velocities are identical, admittedly 7 original place of the glass column rotation clamped
Turn, glass tube rotation, while the synchronous driving cutter 1 of vertical, horizontal driving mechanism 12,13, based on datum level, vertical, horizontal is transported
Dynamic, under the extruding cutting of 1 cutting edge of cutter, 7 one end of glass column will be cut into bead.