CN105173509A - Single-dose detecting mechanism, medicine box unit, intelligent medicine management device and detecting method - Google Patents
Single-dose detecting mechanism, medicine box unit, intelligent medicine management device and detecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105173509A CN105173509A CN201510591987.3A CN201510591987A CN105173509A CN 105173509 A CN105173509 A CN 105173509A CN 201510591987 A CN201510591987 A CN 201510591987A CN 105173509 A CN105173509 A CN 105173509A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a single-dose detecting mechanism, a medicine box unit, an intelligent medicine management device and a detecting method. The single-dose detecting mechanism is used for detecting the placing state of an object to be detected in a channel and comprises a contact component, a detecting component and a reset component. The first end of the contact component is located in the channel, the second end of the contact component corresponds to the detecting component in position, and after the object to be detected is placed in the channel, the detecting component can be triggered through contact with the contact component so that it can be judged that the object to be detected is located in the channel. The reset component is connected with the contact component, and after the object to be detected leaves the channel, the contact component moves, so that the detecting component is in the non-triggering state, and accordingly it is judged that the object to be detected is not located in the channel. The single-dose detecting mechanism is arranged in the medicine box unit, whether a medicine container exists or not can be automatically recognized, the automatic management degree of hospitals to medicines can be further improved, and accordingly, accurate, reasonable and safe control and inventory management can be carried out on various poison anaesthetic medicines and psychotropic medicines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drug control technical field or operation technical field of automation, particularly relate to a kind of Dan Zhi testing agency, medicine box unit, medicine Intelligent management device and method of inspection.
Background technology
In order to ensure the safety of hospital operating room, generally need strictly to manage various toxic drugs, narcotics and psychotropic substances etc., thus ensure that this similar drug is legal, safe, reasonably use.
Current stage is in some hospitals, use the medicine that there is restriction generally by special drug control person or medical personnel's Handwork register for these, to ensure that this similar drug carries out managing and storing according to the rules as far as possible, but Handwork register there will be the situations such as error of omission, incorrect posting or medicine loss unavoidably, be difficult to the safety ensureing medicine, and drug control inefficiency.
In order to overcome the leak that these artificial subjective factors bring, the numb drug control cabinet of a kind of poison has been there is in prior art, for realizing stock and the prescription hair pencil reason of malicious anaesthetic product, as shown in Figure 1, malicious anaesthetic product cashier's office in a shop array arrangement have multiple drawer 2a, each drawer 2a is specifically designed to and deposits class poison anaesthetic product, and each drawer 2a all can control opening and closing by electromagnetic valve, medicine locker is also provided with the touch-control all-in-one machine 1a and Fingerprint Identification Unit 3a that are connected with PLC, when drug control person passes through touch-control all-in-one machine 1a after PLC transmit operation instruction, just can open by electromagnetic valve the drawer 2a placing corresponding malicious anaesthetic product, thus perform next step operation for drug control personnel.Fingerprint Identification Unit 3a is as the authority restraint device of touch-control all-in-one machine 1a, can ensure to only have the medical administrative personnel obtaining operating right just associative operation can be carried out, avoid the mistake granting of malicious anaesthetic product as far as possible, repeat to provide or excessive granting, even occur the situation of drug abuse.
But this kind of numb drug control cabinet of poison can not judge the inventories of medicine in drawer 2a, in order to ensure that medicine can be supplied in use in time, deposit situation to the medicine in each drawer 2a with still needing human at periodic intervals to verify, to supplement the medicine lacked in time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of Dan Zhi testing agency, medicine box unit, medicine Intelligent management device and method of inspection, the automatic management degree of medicine can be improved further.
For achieving the above object, first aspect present invention provides a kind of Dan Zhi testing agency, for the detection of thing to be detected laying state in passage, comprising: contact component, detection part and reset components,
The first end of described contact component is positioned at described passage, second end is corresponding with the position of described detection part, can by contacting with described first end, described contact component be moved after described thing to be detected puts into described passage, to change the position of described second end to trigger described detection part, thus judge that described thing to be detected is in described passage;
Described reset components is connected with described contact component, can after described thing to be detected leaves described passage, described contact component be moved, be in non-toggle state with the position changing described second end to make described detection part, thus judge that described thing to be detected is not in described passage.
Further, described contact component changes the position of described second end by rotary motion, is in triggering or non-toggle state to make described detection part.
Further, described contact component is pendulum 11, described reset components is torsion spring 12, described Dan Zhi testing agency also comprises fixed parts, described fixed parts comprises support body 13 and rotating shaft 14, described rotating shaft 14 is located on described support body 13, and described pendulum 11 and described torsion spring 12 are located in described rotating shaft 14.
Further, described support body 13 comprises main part 13B, be located at two support portion 13C of described main part 13B side and be located at the installation portion 13A of described main part 13B opposite side, and described main part 13B is provided with the depressed part 13D for holding described pendulum 11 second end, described rotating shaft 14 is set up on described support portion 13C, described detection part is be arranged on the infrared emission luminotron of described depressed part 13D to side position, and described installation portion 13A is used for being fixed described Dan Zhi testing agency 1.
Further, described pendulum 11 comprises: contact part 11A, connecting portion 11B and trigger unit 11C, described contact part 11A is connected by the described connecting portion 11B of arc-shaped with described trigger unit 11C, the first end of described contact component and the second end are respectively described contact part 11A and described trigger unit 11C, described connecting portion 11B is connected with described rotating shaft 14, and described torsion spring 12 is set in described connecting portion 11B and the described rotating shaft 14 described in one of them between the 13C of support portion.
For achieving the above object, second aspect present invention provides a kind of medicine box unit, comprises the Dan Zhi testing agency 1 described in above-described embodiment, for detecting the storage configuration of drug container in described medicine box unit.
Further, also comprise: circuit card 2 and medicine box module 3, described medicine box module 3 offers some described passages for depositing described drug container, described circuit card 2 is fixed with the described Dan Zhi testing agency 1 corresponding with the quantity of described passage and position, described circuit card 2 is arranged on the side of described medicine box module 3 away from described channel opener end.
Further, also comprise: safety box 4 and medicine box lid 5, described circuit card 2 and described medicine box module 3 are placed in described safety box 4, and realize opening or closing of described safety box 4 by described medicine box lid 5.
Further, also comprise electrical installation box 6, described electrical installation box 6 is fixed on the sidewall of described safety box 4, can receive the status signal that described Dan Zhi testing agency 1 sends, and control described medicine box lid 5 and open.
For achieving the above object, third aspect present invention provides a kind of medicine Intelligent management device, comprises the medicine box unit described in safety drawers 7 and above-described embodiment, and described safety drawers 7 comprises:
Drawer casing 71, for providing spatial accommodation for described medicine box unit;
Drawer control unit 72, opens or closes for powering for described medicine box unit and controlling described safety drawers 7;
Drawer wiring board 73, described drawer wiring board 73 is provided with toggle switch, for being described medicine box cell location ID address.
Further, also comprise master control set 8, described master control set 8 comprises:
Power supply converting unit 81, for being converted to the power supply needed for described medicine Intelligent management device by external power supply;
Main control unit 82, controls described drawer control unit 72 for receiving external command, and the status information that described drawer control unit 72 returns is processed.
Further, also comprise peripheral components 9, described peripheral components 9 comprises:
Display unit 91, for external command being sent to described main control unit 82, and shows the status information that described main control unit 82 returns;
Identity recognizing unit 92, for verifying the rights of using of described medicine Intelligent management device;
Chopping machine 93, prints for the status information returned described main control unit 82;
Indicator unit 94, is used to indicate the deposit position of medicine in described safety drawers 7;
And/or remote server 95, for teleinstruction being sent to described main control unit 82, and receive the status information that described main control unit 82 returns.
For achieving the above object, fourth aspect present invention provides a kind of method of inspection of medicine box unit, comprising:
After described drug container puts into described medicine box unit, described drug container is utilized to contact with the first end of described contact component and described contact component is moved, to change the position of described second end to trigger described detection part, thus judge that described drug container is in described medicine box unit;
After described drug container leaves described medicine box unit, described reset components is utilized to be connected with described contact component and described contact component is moved, be in non-toggle state with the position changing described second end to make described detection part, thus judge that described drug container is not in described medicine box unit.
Further, described medicine box unit is provided with medicine hole indicator lamp, and the method for inspection of described medicine box unit also comprises: described medicine hole indicator lamp indicates the storage configuration of described drug container in described medicine box unit.
Based on technique scheme, the medicine Intelligent management device of the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging Dan Zhi testing agency in medicine box unit, can automatically detect the container depositing medicine in medicine box unit, whether exist to identify the container depositing medicine easily, further increase the automatic management degree of hospital to medicine, thus carry out accurately to all kinds of malicious anaesthetic product and psychotropic substances, rationally, control safely and material requirements planning, and then effectively ensure the safety that this similar drug uses in situations in the surgery room, also achieve the fine-grained management of hospital operating room to this similar drug on the other hand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the poisoning numb drug control cabinet of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of Dan Zhi testing agency of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that Dan Zhi testing agency of the present invention installs on circuit boards;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that Dan Zhi testing agency of the present invention is arranged in medicine box module;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of an embodiment of medicine box unit of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of an embodiment of medicine Intelligent management device of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
1a-touch-control all-in-one machine; 2a-drawer; 3a-Fingerprint Identification Unit;
1-Dan Zhi testing agency; 2-circuit card; 3-medicine box module; 4-safety box; 5-medicine box lid; 6-electrical installation box; 7-safety drawers; 8-master control set; 9-peripheral components;
11-pendulum; 12-torsion spring; 13-support body; 14-rotating shaft;
11A-contact part; 11B-connecting portion; 11C-trigger unit;
13A-installation portion; 13B-main part; 13C-support portion; 13D-depressed part;
71-drawer casing; 72-drawer control unit; 73-drawer wiring board;
81-powers converting unit; 82-main control unit; 83-master control casing;
91-display unit; 92-identity recognizing unit; 93-chopping machine; 94-indicator unit; 95-remote server.
Detailed description of the invention
Below describe the present invention in detail.In the following paragraphs, the different aspect of embodiment is defined in more detail.The each side of restriction like this can combine with any other one aspect or many aspects, not may be combined with unless explicitly stated otherwise.Especially, be considered to preferred or favourable any feature and one or morely can be considered to preferred or favourable feature with other.
Terms such as " first ", " second " that occur in the present invention is only for convenience of description, to distinguish the different constituent elementss with same names, does not represent successively or primary-slave relation.
In describing the invention; it will be appreciated that; term " on ", D score, "front", "rear", the orientation of the instruction such as " vertically " and " level " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; only the present invention for convenience of description; instead of the device of instruction or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.
Consider that drug control equipment of the prior art automatically can not judge the inventory status of medicine in drawer, this keeping to Hospital Drugs, granting and use all bring certain restriction, especially various toxic drugs, narcotics or psychotropic substances etc. more need strictly to manage, avoid artificial nucleus to look into Inventory Performance and may bring error due to subjective factor, thus ensure that this similar drug is legal, safe, reasonably use.First aspect present invention provides a kind of Dan Zhi testing agency for this reason, as shown in Figures 2 to 6, for detecting the storage configuration of drug container in medicine box unit, automatically can identify whether the container depositing malicious anaesthetic product and psychotropic substances in operating room medicine Intelligent management device exists.Such as, this drug container can be ampoule bottle, and ampoule bottle is a kind of bottle of sealing, is usually used in the medicine depositing injection, can certainly adopt the drug container of other shape and function.
As shown in Figure 4, medicine box unit is placed with multiple medicine hole for placing ampoule bottle, these medicine holes are as the passage put into by ampoule bottle, Dan Zhi testing agency 1 is located at the lateral location in medicine hole, can realize triggering Dan Zhi testing agency 1 action by the volume of ampoule bottle self, thus judge whether there is ampoule bottle in this medicine hole.In one embodiment, as the structural representation that Fig. 2 provides, Dan Zhi testing agency 1 comprises: pendulum 11, torsion spring 12, support body 13, rotating shaft 14 and detection part, support body 13 and rotating shaft 14 are used for positioning support to pendulum 11 as fixed parts jointly, rotating shaft 14 is located on support body 13, and pendulum 11 and torsion spring 12 are located in rotating shaft 14.In order to subsequent descriptions is convenient and refer to clear, pendulum 11 is called first end near the free end of ampoule bottle by us, and the free end near detection part on pendulum 11 is called the second end.
Further, here the adoptable version of a kind of support body 13 is provided, support body 13 comprises main part 13B, be located at two support portion 13C of main part 13B side and be located at the installation portion 13A of main part 13B opposite side, in fig. 2, main part 13B entirety is in cuboid, the support portion 13C of two sheets is connected to the top position of main part 13B, and is positioned at the position at the edge, the left and right sides of main part 13B, supports for countershaft 14.Preferably, can offer the through slotted hole in one end on the top of support portion 13C, such rotating shaft 14 just can directly be put into from the open end of slotted hole, and assembling more for convenience.In addition, installation portion 13A is connected to the lower position of main part 13B, and for Dan Zhi testing agency 11 being fixed on the circuit board 2, four installation portion 13A being arranged in main part 13B rectangular bottom surface summit place can provide more reliable and more stable annexation.In order to the layout of Shi Danzhi testing agency 1 is compacter, main part 13B is also provided with the depressed part 13D of up/down perforation, for holding the second end of pendulum 11, and depressed part 13D can be suitable with the shape of the second end of pendulum 11, when ampoule bottle is taken away from medicine hole, torsion spring 12 can drive pendulum 11 to be returned to virgin state, and at this moment position-limiting action can be played to pendulum 11 in one of them side of depressed part 13D.Two other relative side of depressed part 13D is provided with infrared emission luminotron, when pendulum 11 move to the second end leave depressed part 13D time, two infrared emission luminotrons can receiving and transmitting signal mutually, when pendulum 11 reset turns back to depressed part 13D, between two infrared emission luminotrons, the passage of receiving and transmitting signal is blocked, thus, infrared emission luminotron is as detection part, can by detecting the state of kinematic motion of pendulum 11, thus in judging the medicine hole whether ampoule bottle exists with medicine box unit.
In one more specifically structure, pendulum 11 can be designed as version as shown in Figure 2, pendulum 11 comprises: contact part 11A, connecting portion 11B and trigger unit 11C, contact part 11A is connected by the connecting portion 11B of arc-shaped with trigger unit 11C, first end and second end of pendulum 11 are respectively contact part 11A and trigger unit 11C, connecting portion 11B is connected with rotating shaft 14, and torsion spring 12 is set in the rotating shaft 14 between connecting portion 11B and one of them support portion 13C.Preferably, trigger unit 11C, compared with connecting portion 11B, can be designed as the planform that cross section increases, and can improve the reliability that infrared emission luminotron detects like this.
For the annexation between rotating shaft 14 and the connecting portion 11B of pendulum 11, can adopt in two ways.In a kind of version, connected by revolute pair between rotating shaft 14 and connecting portion 11B, in the process that pendulum 11 moves, rotating shaft 14 keeps quiescence, pendulum 11 is rotated relative to rotating shaft 14, and the two ends of torsion spring 12 can be connected on connecting portion 11B and support portion 13C.In another kind of version, rotating shaft 14 and connecting portion 11B fix, and there is relatively rotating between the end of rotating shaft 14 and slotted hole.
The Dan Zhi testing agency 1 of the above embodiment of the present invention, when designing, also has following points to need the factor considered.One, because the bottom surface of ampoule bottle is generally plane, the upper surface of pendulum 11 contact part 11A should be designed to easily by shape that ampoule bottle is depressed; They are two years old, the specification of torsion spring 12 should be chosen according to the gross weight of ampoule bottle and medicine, to ensure when ampoule bottle is put into that the second end motion of pendulum 11 is to can the position of detection trigger parts, if torsion spring 12 rigidity is too large, the contact part 11A of pendulum 11 can not depress by the ampoule bottle that volume weight is comparatively light and handy, and if torsion spring 12 rigidity too little, when ampoule bottle can not be ensured to take out from medicine hole, pendulum 11 is resetted completely; Its three because the lighter in weight of ampoule bottle, thus Dan Zhi testing agency 1 need be quick on the draw, friction drag to be reduced between each movable parts as far as possible.
In order to make those skilled in the art more in depth understand Dan Zhi testing agency of the present invention, will set forth its working process and principle below.When in medicine hole ampoule bottle being put into medicine box unit, the contact part 11A of ampoule bottle pressure pendulum 11, the resistance that pendulum 11 overcomes torsion spring 12 is rotated, and the trigger unit 11C of pendulum 11 is lifted, now infrared emission luminotron is triggered, thus detects that ampoule bottle is in medicine hole; When ampoule bottle is removed, under the effect of torsion spring 12, the contact part 11A of pendulum 11 lifts, pendulum 11 is rotated and the trigger unit 11C of pendulum 11 is depressed, and now infrared emission luminotron is in non-toggle state herein, thus detects that ampoule bottle is not in medicine hole.
Dan Zhi testing agency 1 of the present invention realizes triggering by ampoule bottle own vol contact detection mechanism, compared with other non-contact detection mode, detect more reliable, and the installation site of Dan Zhi testing agency 1 is close to ampoule bottle, detection can be made more stable, erroneous judgement can not be produced because of rocking of equipment.Because the container depositing medicine in medicine Intelligent management device can detect automatically in Dan Zhi testing agency 1 of the present invention, whether exist to identify the container depositing medicine easily, the storage configuration of human at periodic intervals to drug container is not needed to verify, therefore further increasing the automatic management degree of hospital to medicine, thus carry out accurately to all kinds of malicious anaesthetic product and psychotropic substances, rationally, the control of safety and material requirements planning, and then effectively ensure the safety that this similar drug uses in situations in the surgery room, also achieve the fine-grained management of hospital operating room to this similar drug in yet another aspect.
Medicine hole in medicine box unit is according to different ampoule bottle dimensional configurations, 1ml can be detected, 2ml, 5ml, the ampoule bottle of the standards such as 10ml, ampoule bottle inserts medicine hole and triggers pendulum 11 action, the action of Dan Zhi testing agency 1 is obtained again by infrared emission luminotron, and can CAN signal be converted into, composition graphs 6, transmitted by the drawer wiring board 73 of safety drawers 7 again, drawer control unit receives corresponding CAN signal, by CAN, signal is uploaded to main control unit 82 (such as industrial computer), handled accordingly by the software in industrial computer again, display unit 91 shows the poroid state of medicine or by netting twine, drug stock information is uploaded to remote server 95.
In each embodiment provided above, are all the positions being changed described second end by the rotary motion of pendulum 11, are in triggering or non-toggle state to make detection part; In other extendible embodiment, after ampoule bottle puts into medicine hole, also pendulum 11 can be made to make upper and lower straight-line motion to change the position of the second end by contacting with the first end of pendulum 11, also survey parts can be made to be in triggering or non-toggle state, accordingly, torsion spring 12 just should replace by stage clip.Thus, the pendulum 11 of these two kinds of mode of motion functionally can be defined as contact component, in order to adapt to torsion spring 12 that two kinds of mode of motion choose or stage clip functionally can be defined as reset components.In addition, detection part is except adopting infrared emission luminotron to realize, also can be arranged on the position transduser that pendulum 11 second end lifts exercise end place, this position transduser can choose contact or contactless, as long as pendulum 11 second end can be realized to be triggered when position transduser, away from time be in non-toggle state.
In actual use; those skilled in the art can choose suitable embodiment according to concrete demand; as long as under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some relevant expansions to the present invention, these improvement also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.Such as, except detecting drug container, other object can also be detected, for Dan Zhi testing agency of the present invention, its widely purposes be the detection for thing to be detected laying state in passage, correspondingly, structurally can comprise: contact component, detection part and reset components, the first end of contact component is positioned at passage, second end is corresponding with the position of detection part, can by contacting with first end, contact component be moved after thing to be detected puts into passage, detection trigger parts are carried out with the position changing the second end, thus judge that thing to be detected is in passage, reset components is connected with contact component, can after thing leaving channel to be detected, contact component be moved, and is in non-toggle state, thus judges that thing to be detected is not in passage with the position changing the second end to make detection part.
Second aspect present invention additionally provides a kind of medicine box unit, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, comprises the Dan Zhi testing agency 1 of above-described embodiment, for detecting drug container (such as: the ampoule bottle) storage configuration in medicine box unit.In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, this medicine box unit also comprises circuit card 2 and medicine box module 3, medicine box module 3 offers some passages for depositing drug container, or claim medicine hole, circuit card 2 is fixed with the Dan Zhi testing agency 1 corresponding with the quantity in medicine hole and position, circuit card 2 is arranged on the side of medicine box module 3 away from channel opener end.In another embodiment, this medicine box unit also comprises: safety box 4 and medicine box lid 5, and circuit card 2 and medicine box module 3 are placed in safety box 4, and realize opening or closing of safety box 4 by medicine box lid 5.In order to realize powering, the action of Signal reception and control medicine box unit, also electrical installation box 6 can be set, electrical installation box 6 is fixed on the sidewall of safety box 4, the status signal that Dan Zhi testing agency 1 sends can be received, and receive instruction that main control unit 82 sends through medicine box control unit 72 and control medicine box lid 5 and open, and the closedown of medicine box lid 5 needs Non-follow control.
For the specific embodiment of the medicine box unit shown in Fig. 4, can assemble according to process below.First, as shown in Figure 3, Dan Zhi testing agency 1 is fixing on the circuit board 2 by installation portion 13A, and the position of layout is corresponding with the position in medicine box unit Chinese medicine hole, and circuit card 2 bottom surface is provided with row wire terminal, outwards transmits for status signal Dan Zhi testing agency 1 detected; Then, as shown in Figure 4, then fixed with medicine box module 3 by the circuit card 2 being fixed with Dan Zhi testing agency 1, circuit card 2 is positioned at the bottom of medicine box module 3; Then, as shown in Figure 5, medicine box module 3 entirety with circuit card 2 is put into safety box 4, medicine box lid 5 can with a limit of safety box 4 upper surface for axle rotates, to realize opening or closing of safety box 4, and electrical installation box 6 is fixed on the front side wall of safety box 4; Finally, as shown in Figure 4, by some medicine box cellular installations in safety drawers 7, just can carry out management by electric control system to the container that malicious crudefiber crop medicine and psychotropic substances are housed and control.
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of medicine Intelligent management device, as shown in Figure 6, comprise safety drawers 7, the medicine box unit of above-described embodiment is placed in safety drawers 7 according to classifying drugs, depositing of medicine can be made safer, be mainly reflected in the medical personnel having medicine rights of using and just can open drawer casing 71, and if Dan Zhi testing agency 1 detect in corresponding medicine hole not have ampoule bottle in need, also drawer casing 71 can not be opened.Safety drawers 7 comprises: drawer casing 71, for providing spatial accommodation for medicine box unit; Drawer control unit 72, opens or closes for powering for medicine box unit and controlling safety drawers 7; Drawer wiring board 73 is arranged in around medicine box unit, and drawer wiring board 73 is provided with toggle switch, for being medicine box cell location ID address, and circuit card 2 in medicine box unit also can arrange toggle switch, for being the configuration ID address, medicine hole in medicine box unit.Medicine box unit and drawer wiring board 73 by arranging pin Hard link, and are positioned by the pilot pin of medicine box unit bottom, and toggle switch configuration self the unique ID of medicine box unit by drawer wiring board 73 is arranged, to realize CAN communication.Drawer wiring board 73 provides CAN communication to transfer and CANID address for medicine box unit simultaneously, and drawer control unit 72 controls the switch that drawer lock mechanism realizes drawer casing 71 simultaneously.CAN communication is compared with other data exchange ways, and such as, serial ports, IIC, SPI etc., antijamming capability is strong, and communication distance is far away, and speed is fast, greatly improves communication efficiency.
In order to each medicine box unit safe and orderly control, medicine Intelligent management device of the present invention also comprises master control set 8, master control set 8 comprises: power supply converting unit 81, for external power supply being converted to the power supply needed for medicine Intelligent management device, power supply converting unit 81 is powered for drawer control unit 72, drawer control unit 72 is again for medicine box control unit is powered, and other parts in medicine Intelligent management device, such as telltale, industrial computer, fingerprint instrument, chopping machine, the power supply of main switch and indicator lamp is all passed through power supply converting unit 81 and is obtained, external power supply is converted into each mechanism required voltage value by it, main control unit 82, can the equipment such as industrial computer be adopted, for receiving external command, drawer control unit 72 be controlled, and the status information that drawer control unit 72 returns is processed, main control unit 82 can be connected by bus with drawer control unit 72, such as CAN etc., Main Control Tank 83, for holding power supply converting unit 81 and main control unit 82.
Further, in order to improve the safe class of medicine Intelligent management device, and conveniently equipment is controlled or medicine information is understood, some peripheral components 9 can also be correspondingly set, peripheral components 9 can select the combination of one or more in following several types, such as:
(1) display unit 91, for external command is sent to main control unit 82, and the status information that main control unit 82 returns is shown, display unit 91 can be touch screen displays, can be arranged on the display bracket of Main Control Tank 83 support body, telltale is by VGA (VideoGraphicsArray, i.e. Video Graphics Array) be connected with industrial computer with USB data line, telltale realizes man-machine interaction by touch screen, medical personnel both can input the demand for control to medicine in the display, clearly can check again the storage configuration of drug container in each medicine box unit that Dan Zhi testing agency 1 detects.
(2) identity recognizing unit 92, for verifying the rights of using of medicine Intelligent management device, identity recognizing unit 92 can adopt card reader, fingerprint instrument or face recognition instrument, it is connected with industrial computer by netting twine, user logs in by the fingerprint identification technology of fingerprint instrument or the RFID technique of card reader, carry out associative operation to medicine Intelligent management device, fingerprint instrument can be arranged on the top panel of Main Control Tank 83 support body.
(3) chopping machine 93, status information for returning main control unit 82 prints, chopping machine is connected with industrial computer by serial ports, and relevant medicine information can be printed by chopping machine by user, and chopping machine also can be arranged on the top panel of Main Control Tank 83 support body.
(4) indicator unit 94, comprises medicine box indicator lamp and medicine hole indicator lamp, is arranged on each medicine box unit, be used to indicate the deposit position of medicine in safety drawers 7, with enable operator more clear and intuitive understand medicine storage configuration; In addition, also main switch button and switch indication light can be set, for the start and stop of control convenience, and prompt facility power on/off state.
(5) remote server 95, for teleinstruction is sent to main control unit 82, and receives the status information that main control unit 82 returns.Industrial computer is communicated to connect by network and remote server 95, and drug stock information is uploaded to remote server 95, and receives instruction and the information of remote server 95 transmission, and network can adopt cordless communication network or Industrial Ethernet.
Intelligent drug control equipment of the present invention, can by carrying out automatic recognition detection to drug container (such as: ampoule bottle), solve the intelligent management problem of all kinds of limited medicine, can be accurate, safe narcotics and psychotropic substances be controlled and material requirements planning, thus ensured narcotics and the safety of psychotropic substances in operating room uses, and hospital is facilitated to compare strict management.
A fourth aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method of inspection of the medicine box unit based on above-described embodiment, in one embodiment, this method of inspection comprises: after drug container puts into medicine box unit, drug container is utilized to contact with the first end of contact component and contact component is moved, carry out detection trigger parts with the position changing the second end, thus judge that drug container is in medicine box unit; After drug container leaves medicine box unit, utilize reset components be connected with contact component and contact component is moved, be in non-toggle state with the position changing the second end to make detection part, thus judge that drug container is not in medicine box unit.
Further, medicine box unit is provided with medicine hole indicator lamp, and the method for inspection of medicine box unit also comprises: the medicine hole indicator lamp instruction storage configuration of drug container in medicine box unit, by this step operating personal can be made visual and clear understand medicine storage configuration.
Owing to having illustrated medicine box unit and the advantage being arranged on Dan Zhi testing agency wherein above, correspondingly, the method of inspection of this kind of medicine box unit also possesses corresponding advantage, here will no longer repeat, the relevant art feature related in each theme provided in the present invention and effect, can be corresponding or use for reference in other theme, here without the need to strictly dividing.
Above a kind of Dan Zhi testing agency provided by the present invention, medicine box unit, medicine Intelligent management device and method of inspection are described in detail.Apply specific embodiment herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a Zhong Danzhi testing agency, is characterized in that, for the detection of thing to be detected laying state in passage, comprising: contact component, detection part and reset components,
The first end of described contact component is positioned at described passage, second end is corresponding with the position of described detection part, can by contacting with described first end, described contact component be moved after described thing to be detected puts into described passage, to change the position of described second end to trigger described detection part, thus judge that described thing to be detected is in described passage;
Described reset components is connected with described contact component, can after described thing to be detected leaves described passage, described contact component be moved, be in non-toggle state with the position changing described second end to make described detection part, thus judge that described thing to be detected is not in described passage.
2. Dan Zhi testing agency according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described contact component changes the position of described second end by rotary motion, is in triggering or non-toggle state to make described detection part.
3. Dan Zhi testing agency according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described contact component is pendulum (11), described reset components is torsion spring (12), described Dan Zhi testing agency also comprises fixed parts, described fixed parts comprises support body (13) and rotating shaft (14), described rotating shaft (14) is located on described support body (13), and described pendulum (11) and described torsion spring (12) are located in described rotating shaft (14).
4. Dan Zhi testing agency according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described support body (13) comprises main part (13B), be located at two support portions (13C) of described main part (13B) side and be located at the installation portion (13A) of described main part (13B) opposite side, and described main part (13B) is provided with the depressed part (13D) for holding described pendulum (11) second end, described rotating shaft (14) is set up on described support portion (13C), described detection part is for being arranged on the infrared emission luminotron of described depressed part (13D) to side position, described installation portion (13A) is for being fixed described Dan Zhi testing agency (1).
5. Dan Zhi testing agency according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described pendulum (11) comprising: contact part (11A), connecting portion (11B) and trigger unit (11C), described contact part (11A) is connected with the described connecting portion (11B) of described trigger unit (11C) by arc-shaped, the first end of described contact component and the second end are respectively described contact part (11A) and described trigger unit (11C), described connecting portion (11B) is connected with described rotating shaft (14), described torsion spring (12) is set in the described rotating shaft (14) between described connecting portion (11B) and support portion described in one of them (13C).
6. a medicine box unit, is characterized in that, comprises the arbitrary described Dan Zhi testing agency (1) of Claims 1 to 5, for detecting the storage configuration of drug container in described medicine box unit.
7. medicine box unit according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise: circuit card (2) and medicine box module (3), described medicine box module (3) offers some described passages for depositing described drug container, described circuit card (2) is fixed with the described Dan Zhi testing agency (1) corresponding with the quantity of described passage and position, described circuit card (2) is arranged on the side of described medicine box module (3) away from described channel opener end.
8. medicine box unit according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise: safety box (4) and medicine box lid (5), described circuit card (2) and described medicine box module (3) are placed in described safety box (4), and realize opening or closing of described safety box (4) by described medicine box lid (5).
9. medicine box unit according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise electrical installation box (6), described electrical installation box (6) is fixed on the sidewall of described safety box (4), the status signal that described Dan Zhi testing agency (1) sends can be received, and control described medicine box lid (5) and open.
10. a medicine Intelligent management device, is characterized in that, comprise safety drawers (7) and the arbitrary described medicine box unit of claim 6 ~ 9, described safety drawers (7) comprising:
Drawer casing (71), for providing spatial accommodation for described medicine box unit;
Drawer control unit (72), opens or closes for powering for described medicine box unit and controlling described safety drawers (7);
Drawer wiring board (73), described drawer wiring board (73) is provided with toggle switch, for being described medicine box cell location ID address.
11. medicine Intelligent management devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, also comprise master control set (8), and described master control set (8) comprising:
Power supply converting unit (81), for being converted to the power supply needed for described medicine Intelligent management device by external power supply;
Main control unit (82), controls described drawer control unit (72) for receiving external command, and the status information that described drawer control unit (72) returns is processed.
12. medicine Intelligent management devices according to claim 11, is characterized in that, also comprise peripheral components (9), and described peripheral components (9) comprising:
Display unit (91), for external command being sent to described main control unit (82), and shows the status information that described main control unit (82) returns;
Identity recognizing unit (92), for verifying the rights of using of described medicine Intelligent management device;
Chopping machine (93), prints for the status information returned described main control unit (82);
Indicator unit (94), is used to indicate the deposit position of medicine in described safety drawers (7);
And/or remote server (95), for teleinstruction being sent to described main control unit (82), and receive the status information that described main control unit (82) returns.
13. 1 kinds, based on the method for inspection of the arbitrary described medicine box unit of claim 6 ~ 9, is characterized in that, comprising:
After described drug container puts into described medicine box unit, described drug container is utilized to contact with the first end of described contact component and described contact component is moved, to change the position of described second end to trigger described detection part, thus judge that described drug container is in described medicine box unit;
After described drug container leaves described medicine box unit, described reset components is utilized to be connected with described contact component and described contact component is moved, be in non-toggle state with the position changing described second end to make described detection part, thus judge that described drug container is not in described medicine box unit.
The method of inspection of 14. medicine box unit according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, described medicine box unit is provided with medicine hole indicator lamp, and the method for inspection of described medicine box unit also comprises: described medicine hole indicator lamp indicates the storage configuration of described drug container in described medicine box unit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510591987.3A CN105173509B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Dan Zhi testing agencies, medicine box unit, medicine Intelligent management device and detection method |
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| CN201510591987.3A CN105173509B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Dan Zhi testing agencies, medicine box unit, medicine Intelligent management device and detection method |
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| US5745366A (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1998-04-28 | Omnicell Technologies, Inc. | Pharmaceutical dispensing device and methods |
| CN102259744A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-11-30 | 华兴荣泰有限公司 | Medicine access system |
| CN202508542U (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-10-31 | 北京华兴长泰物联网技术研究院有限责任公司 | Medicine storage container and medicine storage and fetching cabinet |
| CN204957539U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-13 | 北京瑞达恒科技有限公司 | Single detection mechanism , medicine box unit and medicine intelligent management equipment |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5745366A (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1998-04-28 | Omnicell Technologies, Inc. | Pharmaceutical dispensing device and methods |
| CN102259744A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-11-30 | 华兴荣泰有限公司 | Medicine access system |
| CN202508542U (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-10-31 | 北京华兴长泰物联网技术研究院有限责任公司 | Medicine storage container and medicine storage and fetching cabinet |
| CN204957539U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-13 | 北京瑞达恒科技有限公司 | Single detection mechanism , medicine box unit and medicine intelligent management equipment |
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