CN105172660B - A kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate - Google Patents

A kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105172660B
CN105172660B CN201510669460.8A CN201510669460A CN105172660B CN 105172660 B CN105172660 B CN 105172660B CN 201510669460 A CN201510669460 A CN 201510669460A CN 105172660 B CN105172660 B CN 105172660B
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China
Prior art keywords
carriage
heat preservation
cold
temperature
back plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510669460.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105172660A (en
Inventor
田运红
马锡锐
吴敏
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Shenzhen Xiaotian Cold-Chain Logistics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Xiaotian Cold-Chain Logistics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510669460.8A priority Critical patent/CN105172660B/en
Publication of CN105172660A publication Critical patent/CN105172660A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of transport van type tools of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate, the means of transport includes a transport agent, the transport agent is equipped with carriage of heat preservation, several pieces of longitudinal baffles and several pieces of lateral partitions are equipped in the carriage of heat preservation, longitudinal baffle is matched with lateral partitions is divided into several transformable independent warm areas for carriage of heat preservation, be additionally provided with cooling capacity transportation system in the carriage of heat preservation, cooling capacity transportation system can each warm area of independent control temperature.Invention has the advantages of high efficiency, and handling goods is convenient, is not limited by source of goods amount size, is loaded and unloaded at any time, temperature range is enough, can arbitrarily change, and meets the requirement of small mount, multi items article, multi-temperature regional train.

Description

A kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerator car transport fields, and in particular to a kind of transport van type of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate Tool.
Background technique
Currently there are refrigeration (or heat preservation) vehicle divided according to the article storage section number in refrigerating box Single temperature zone, dual temperature area and three-temperature-zone (common name 2 and the above warm area refrigerator car).Refrigeration (or heat preservation) vehicle of single temperature zone Refer to only one warm area of entire refrigerated cabinet, the transport of single item or single temperature requirement article can only be met;2 and The refrigerator car of the above warm area can meet the transport of multiple and different temperature requirement articles.The interal separation mode of current refrigerator car is In such a way that the inner length of refrigerated cabinet is divided into 1 section (single temperature zone) or 2 sections or 3 sections by diaphragm plate, diaphragm plate can be solid Fixed pattern (as the term suggests the size of temperature range is fixed) can also be movable type: by moveable diaphragm plate by incubator Several warm areas of body are elongated or shorten, and can also remove diaphragm plate entire refrigerated cabinet becoming a big warm area.Mobile 2 kinds of hard partition of soft spacer and top tape chute type when diaphragm plate is divided into carrying.The different location of warm area is corresponded to, can be opened on side plate One fan fans side door more.Between different temperature ranges temperature control be using a support two, one drag three multi-evaporator system Cold realizes cooling supply, or using single evaporator refrigeration machine predominantly before warm area cooling supply, rest interval uses overhead air duct By the cooling capacity cooling supply of preceding warm area.
Above-mentioned refrigerator car has the following disadvantages:
(1) inefficiency, handling goods is inconvenient, and successively sort handling goods;
(2) temperature range is insufficient, is not able to satisfy the requirement of small mount, multi items article, multi-temperature regional train;
(3) temperature range is not the temperature range of stricti jurise, and the temperature control precision of each temperature range is low;
(4) cooling capacity cross-reference between each warm area, the easy cross contamination of article and taint of odour.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate, the means of transport includes a transport agent, described Transport agent is equipped with carriage of heat preservation, and several pieces of longitudinal baffles and several pieces of lateral partitions are equipped in the carriage of heat preservation, longitudinal Partition is matched with lateral partitions is divided into several transformable independent warm areas for carriage of heat preservation, is additionally provided in the carriage of heat preservation Cooling capacity transportation system, cooling capacity transportation system can each warm area of independent control temperature.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the top plate of the carriage of heat preservation and bottom plate are equipped with symmetrical cunning Rail, sliding rail are equipped with several pieces of longitudinal baffles that can successively splice, and longitudinal baffle can be slid laterally on the slide rail, kept the temperature Several pieces of lateral partitions are respectively equipped on the side plate of compartment two sides, lateral partitions can rotate on side plate, and lateral partitions can be with Longitudinal baffle is cooperatively connected, and each lateral partitions can will be divided into an independent warm area inside carriage of heat preservation.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one lateral partitions or all lateral partitions are rotatable is embedded in In side plate, at least one longitudinal baffle or all longitudinal baffles, can be by thermal cars slidably to the side plate close to carriage of heat preservation It is divided into the combination of multiple independent small warm areas and one big warm area inside compartment, or directly becomes an entire big warm area.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, if the cooling capacity transportation system include controller, master control baseline device, Dry deblocking temperature detector send cold great circulation system and send cold lesser circulation, the controller respectively with master control baseline device, give Cold great circulation system and the control connection of cold lesser circulation is sent, master control baseline device is connect with each temperature detector respectively, often One temperature detector is set in a warm area.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is described send cold great circulation system include refrigeration machine, evaporator air outlet, One is sent cold pipeline, two times cold pipelines and three axial flow blowers, finally returns to evaporator of refrigerator return air inlet by returning cold pipeline.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it send cold pipeline to be arranged on carriage of heat preservation top plate inner wall, and send cold pipe The one end in road and the air outlet of evaporator connect, and cold rear end of pipeline is being sent to be equipped with an axial flow blower.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it returns cold pipeline to be separately positioned on compartment roof plate inner wall, and Hui Lengguan Road, which is located at, send cold pipeline two sides, returns cold pipeline and connect respectively with the cold pipeline other end is sent, to be formed into a loop, at each time One axial flow blower is also respectively set on cold pipeline.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described that cold lesser circulation is sent to be arranged in inside each carriage of heat preservation In independent section, one is opened up in the side in each independent section and goes out cold mouth, an exhaust blower and one is set on cold mouth out A first sealing cover opens up a return air inlet in the other side, and second sealing cover is arranged on return air inlet.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an openable side door is also opened up on the side plate of each warm area.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) high-efficient, handling goods is convenient, is not limited by source of goods amount size, is loaded and unloaded at any time;
(2) temperature range is enough, can arbitrarily change, and meets small mount, multi items article, multi-temperature regional train is wanted It asks;
(3) precision of the stringent independent control temperature range of each minizone energy;
It (4) is independent space between multiple sections, the complementary chiasmas such as mutual cold source, air-flow, article is not easy to intersect Pollution and taint of odour.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of carriage of heat preservation;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for sending cold great circulation system;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for sending cold lesser circulation;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of single warm area.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate provided by the invention a comprising fortune Defeated car body is equipped with a carriage of heat preservation 100 in carriage body, if be equipped in carriage of heat preservation 100 several pieces of longitudinal baffles 110 and Dry block lateral partitions 120, by the mutual cooperation of longitudinal baffle 110 and lateral partitions 120, if carriage of heat preservation 100 can be divided into Dry transformable warm area 200.
Longitudinal baffle 110 and the specific fit system of lateral partitions 120 are as follows:
Symmetrical sliding rail 130 is equipped on 100 top plate of carriage of heat preservation and bottom plate, several pieces are equipped on sliding rail 130 can The longitudinal baffle 110 successively spliced, longitudinal baffle 110 can be slid laterally on the slide rail, in this way, working as longitudinal baffle 110 When successively sliding into 100 middle position of carriage of heat preservation, two independent warm areas can will be divided into inside carriage of heat preservation 100.
Several pieces of lateral partitions 120 are respectively equipped on the side plate of 100 two sides of carriage of heat preservation, lateral partitions can be on side plate Rotation, and can be cooperatively connected with longitudinal baffle 110 after the rotation of lateral partitions 120, in this way, each lateral partitions 120 can will indulge again The warm area separated to partition 110 is separated into several transformable warm areas 200, and such as 9.6 meters of carriage of heat preservation can be divided into 16 small Section (remaining 12.2 meters are divided into 20, and 14.6 meters are divided into 24,8.6 meters are divided into 14, and 7.6 meters are divided into 12, 6.6~7.3 meters are divided into 8~12,5.7~6.5 meters be divided into 6~10 and the refrigerated cabinet of other sizes can It is numerous to list herein to be divided into the minizone of respective numbers), refrigerated cabinet size can be expanded as needed, every kind of vehicle Minizone number it is also adjustable as needed.
In addition, can also be by least one lateral partitions 120 or all lateral partitions 120 are rotatable is embedded in side plate, At least one longitudinal baffle 110 or all longitudinal baffles 110, can be by carriage of heat preservation slidably to the side plate close to carriage of heat preservation Inside is divided into the combination of multiple independent small warm areas and one big warm area, or directly becomes an entire big warm area.
In this way, when in use, can number according to actual needs, rotate the lateral partitions 120 of corresponding number, use is non- It is often convenient.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, cooling capacity transportation system is additionally provided in carriage of heat preservation 100, cooling capacity transportation system is for independent Control the temperature in each warm area.
Cooling capacity transportation system specifically includes controller, master control baseline device, several deblocking temperature detectors, send cold systemic circulation system Unite and send cold lesser circulation 400.
Controller, respectively with master control baseline device, send cold great circulation system and the control of cold lesser circulation sent to connect, It is equipped with a display above, the temperature in each warm area can be shown on display, and can control by controller each Temperature change in warm area.
Master control baseline device, connect with controller, is that the temperature for detecting temperature detector is sent to control Device processed.
Temperature detector is connect with master control baseline device, is respectively arranged one in each warm area 200, is for examining Temperature in temperature measuring area 200.
Sending cold great circulation system and sending cold lesser circulation 400 is for cooperating so as to accurately control each temperature Temperature in area 200.
Send cold great circulation system include refrigeration machine 310, evaporator 320, one send 330, two, cold pipeline return cold pipelines 340 With three axial flow blowers 350.
Refrigeration machine 310 is matched with evaporator 320 can produce cold wind;
It send cold pipeline 330 to be arranged on 100 top plate inner wall of carriage of heat preservation, and send one end and the evaporator 320 of cold pipeline 330 Air outlet connection, such cold wind, which can enter, to be sent in cold pipeline 330;
Cold 330 rear end of pipeline is being sent to be equipped with an axial flow blower 331, axial flow blower 331 can assist to send in cold pipeline 330 Cold wind circulation.
It returns cold pipeline 340 to be separately positioned on 100 inner wall of compartment roof plate, and time cold pipeline 340 is located at and send cold pipeline 330 two sides are returned cold pipeline 340 and are connect respectively with cold 330 other end of pipeline is sent, send in this way cold wind in cold pipeline 330 can first from The leftmost side is flowed into the rightmost side, then flows back into the leftmost side from the rightmost side again by returning cold pipeline 340, to form a circuit.
One axial flow blower 341 is also respectively set on each time cold pipeline 340, forming circuit can be conducive in this way.
In addition, returning cold mouth 332 sending cold 330 two sides of pipeline to be additionally provided with connection, refrigerating efficiency can be improved in this way.
Furthermore the cold settable warm area that several are communicated therewith in 330 two sides of pipeline can sent to return cold pipeline 333, in this way may be used Further increase refrigerating efficiency.
Cold lesser circulation 400 is sent, is separately positioned in each warm area 200, in the side of a independent warm area 200 It opens up one and goes out cold mouth 210, an exhaust blower 220 and first sealing cover 230 are set on cold mouth 210 out, opened in the other side If a return air inlet 240, second sealing cover 250 is set on return air inlet 240, in this way, when needing to freeze, it can be by first Sealing cover 230 and the second sealing cover 250 open simultaneously, and exhaust blower 220 works, and the cold wind that exhaust blower 220 generates can be first from cold out Mouth 210 enters in warm area 200, has upper and lower inflow, then flow into from left to right, finally again from below to up, passes through return air inlet 240 Outflow, in this way to form a circuit.
When the temperature in warm area 200 reaches the set interval of demand, exhaust blower 220 stops working, while close by first Capping 230 and the second sealing cover 250 simultaneously close off.
By above-mentioned implementation, the work shape of condenser 310, evaporator 320 and exhaust blower 220 need to be only controlled by controller State, which achieves that, controls the temperature in each warm area 200, and specific works are as follows:
When temperature detector detects in warm area 200 when the temperature is excessively high, controller controls condenser 310, evaporator 320 It works with exhaust blower 220, send cold great circulation system and send cold lesser circulation 400 that can cool down to the temperature in warm area 200, When temperature reaches setting, controller control condenser 310, evaporator 320 and exhaust blower 220 stop working.
In addition, also opening up an openable side door 500 on the side plate of each warm area 200 for the ease of handling goods.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate, the means of transport includes a transport agent, the fortune Transmission carrier is equipped with carriage of heat preservation, which is characterized in that several pieces of longitudinal baffles and several pieces of transverse directions are equipped in the carriage of heat preservation Partition, longitudinal baffle is matched with lateral partitions is divided into several transformable independent warm areas, the thermal car for carriage of heat preservation Be additionally provided with cooling capacity transportation system in compartment, cooling capacity transportation system can each warm area of independent control temperature;The top of the carriage of heat preservation Plate and bottom plate are equipped with corresponding sliding rail, and sliding rail is equipped with several pieces of longitudinal baffles that can successively splice, and longitudinal baffle can be It is slid laterally on sliding rail, when longitudinal baffle successively to be slided into carriage of heat preservation middle position, by carriage of heat preservation inner part At two independent warm areas;Several pieces of lateral partitions are respectively equipped on the side plate of carriage of heat preservation two sides, lateral partitions can be in side It is rotated on plate, and lateral partitions can be cooperatively connected with longitudinal baffle, each lateral partitions can will be divided into one inside carriage of heat preservation Independent warm area.
2. a kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least Perhaps all lateral partitions are rotatable is embedded at least one longitudinal baffle or all longitudinal baffles in side plate for one lateral partitions Slidably to the side plate close to carriage of heat preservation, multiple independent small warm areas and one big warm area can will be divided into inside carriage of heat preservation Combination, or directly become an entire big warm area.
3. a kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Cooling capacity transportation system includes controller, master control baseline device, several deblocking temperature detectors, send cold great circulation system and send cold small follow Loop system, the controller respectively with master control baseline device, send cold great circulation system and the control of cold lesser circulation sent to connect, it is main Control baseline device is connect with each temperature detector respectively, and a temperature detector is arranged in each warm area.
4. a kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described Send cold great circulation system include refrigeration machine, evaporator air outlet, one send cold pipeline, two return cold pipeline and three axis stream wind Machine finally returns to evaporator of refrigerator return air inlet by returning cold pipeline.
5. a kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate according to claim 4, which is characterized in that send cold Pipeline is arranged on carriage of heat preservation top plate inner wall, and one end of cold pipeline and the air outlet of evaporator is sent to connect, and is sending cold pipeline Rear end is equipped with an axial flow blower.
6. a kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate according to claim 4, which is characterized in that Hui Leng Pipeline is separately positioned on compartment roof plate inner wall, and is returned cold pipeline and be located at and send cold pipeline two sides, return cold pipeline respectively with give An axial flow blower is also respectively arranged to be formed into a loop in cold pipeline other end connection on each time cold pipeline.
7. a kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described In the independent section for sending cold lesser circulation to be arranged in inside each carriage of heat preservation, opened up in the side in each independent section One goes out cold mouth, and an exhaust blower and first sealing cover is arranged on cold mouth out, opens up a return air inlet in the other side, is returning One the second sealing cover is set on air port.
8. a kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every An openable side door is also opened up on the side plate of a warm area.
CN201510669460.8A 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 A kind of transport van type tool of variable multi-temperature zone food keyholed back plate Expired - Fee Related CN105172660B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105691963A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-22 董康辉 Mobile warehouse with multiple temperature zones
RU180689U1 (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-21 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НЕТТКОМ" REFRIGERATED CAR
CN109515292A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-26 杭州紫明冷链科技有限责任公司 A kind of multi-temperature zone Cold Chain Logistics vehicle
CN111923816A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-13 威海职业学院 Cold chain logistics express delivery device

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GB8624960D0 (en) * 1986-10-17 1986-11-19 Petter Refrigeration Ltd Refrigeration of multi-compartmented spaces
CN201158328Y (en) * 2008-01-14 2008-12-03 大荣汽车货运股份有限公司 Low-temperature conveyance carriage structure
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CN202156342U (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-03-07 江西江铃专用车辆厂 Dual-temperature adjustable refrigerating carriage
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CN204978380U (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-01-20 深圳小田冷链物流股份有限公司 Van -type transport means of variable multi -temperature -zone food keyholed back plate

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