CN105170324B - A kind of magnetic method for removing iron and device - Google Patents
A kind of magnetic method for removing iron and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105170324B CN105170324B CN201510488531.4A CN201510488531A CN105170324B CN 105170324 B CN105170324 B CN 105170324B CN 201510488531 A CN201510488531 A CN 201510488531A CN 105170324 B CN105170324 B CN 105170324B
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- runner
- magnet
- magnetic
- cavity volume
- side panel
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Abstract
A kind of magnetic method for removing iron and device, including fluid passage, runner, magnet, cleaning machine, the actuating unit for driving runner to rotate, non-magnetic circular side panel of the runner including both sides, the non-magnetic annulus being fixed on the circular side panel circumferential edges of both sides, the circular side panel and annulus of both sides constitute cavity volume, magnet is positioned at the bottom of runner cavity volume, the side of magnet is close to runner cavity volume medial surface, the section of the part of fluid passage respective magnet is in shape corresponding with the shape in runner section, and cleaning machine is located at the top of runner.The present invention compared with the prior art, with ferromagnetic material that can be effectively in draw fluid, meanwhile, ferromagnetic material on magnet can be effectively cleaned again, except the advantage of ferromagnetic material efficiency high.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic separation technology.
Background technology：
Existing magnetic iron removal technology, in order to lift the efficiency for removing ferromagnetic material in fluid, using disc-shaped magnet to flowing through
Fluid is carried out after the ferromagnetic material in the work except ferromagnetic material, disc-shaped magnet draw fluid, is turned at cleaning station by scraping
The ferromagnetic material of magnet surface is scraped off by plate, and the disc-shaped magnet after surface cleaning is rotated further by reflux continuing draw fluid
In ferromagnetic material.During ferromagnetic material of such a technology due to scraping off disc-shaped magnet surface, carried out in the presence of magnet,
So, result in the ferromagnetic material that scraper plate is not easy by magnetic on disc-shaped magnet surface and scrape off magnet, in order to be able to effectively by plate-like
Ferromagnetic material on magnet is cleared, and can only limit the magnetic attraction of disc-shaped magnet（The magnetic of not higher than 2000 Gausses can only be used
Power）, so, limit the ability of the ferromagnetic material in disc-shaped magnet draw fluid.
The content of the invention：
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of ferromagnetic material that can be effectively in draw fluid, meanwhile, can have again
Effect cleans the ferromagnetic material on magnet, except the magnetic method for removing iron and device of ferromagnetic material efficiency high.
Magnetic method for removing iron of the present invention is achieved in that sets the non-magnetic of a rotation in close proximity to magnet magnetic action outer surface
Thin plate, fluid flows through ferromagnetic material contained in the outer surface of non-magnetic thin plate, fluid under magnet magnetic action, attracts and abuts
In the outer surface of non-magnetic thin plate, and as non-magnetic thin plate is rotated away from magnet and leaves outside magnet magnetic action scope by removing
Mechanism is removed.
Non-magnetic thin plate is two circular side panels for constituting runner, and runner includes the circular side panel of both sides, is fixed on both sides
Annulus on circular side panel circumferential edges, magnet is located at circular side panel, the intracavitary that annulus is constituted and magnet magnetic action face and traversed
The section that fluid flows through, magnet positions are constant, and runner is rotated, and fluid flows through from the runner lateral surface of magnet side, ferromagnetic
Matter leans against the outside of runner under magnet magneticaction and is rotated away from runner outside the sphere of action of permanent magnet, by cleaning machine
Removing is got off.
The surface of non-magnetic thin plate is provided with flange, so, the ferromagnetic material of non-magnetic thin sheet surface is abutted against convex
Under the stop of edge, it can only move and move with non-magnetic thin plate, leave the magnetic action scope of magnet and be effectively eliminated mechanism
Removing is got off.
Magnetic deironing apparatus of the present invention is achieved in that including fluid passage, runner, magnet, cleaning machine, drive runner
The actuating unit of rotation, runner includes the non-magnetic circular side panel of both sides, is fixed on the circular side panel circumferential edges of both sides
Non-magnetic annulus, the circular side panel and annulus of both sides constitute cavity volume, and magnet is positioned at the bottom of runner cavity volume, the side of magnet
Face is close to runner cavity volume medial surface, and the section of the part of fluid passage respective magnet is in shape corresponding with the shape in runner section
Shape, the madial wall of the part of fluid passage respective magnet is not more than 30mm to the distance between runner lateral wall, and cleaning machine is located at
The top of runner.
During work, runner actuating unit drive under slowly rotate, magnet self gravitation or fixed mechanism effect under,
Rest on the bottom of runner, fluid flows through passageway, when the part by fluid passage respective magnet, the ferromagnetic material in fluid
In the presence of magnet, abut against on the lateral wall of runner, and the top that fluid passage is moved to runner is rotated away from runner
Cleaning machine, cleaning machine cleans to the ferromagnetic material for being attached to runner outer surface of process.
In order to ensure that ferromagnetic material leaves the sphere of action of magnet with runner, it is provided with the outer surface of runner some convex
Edge.So, under the stop of flange, the effect of magnet can be just rotated away from runner by being attached to the ferromagnetic material of runner outer surface
Scope and reach at cleaning machine.Because the rotating speed of runner is very slow, therefore, flange is set even in the outer surface of runner, also not
The work of the removing ferromagnetic material of cleaning machine can be influenceed.
The two sides of flange are inclined-planes, and cleaning machine includes scraper plate, and what scraper plate abutted against non-magnetic thin plate is soft-sided over there,
Flange rotates through scraper plate with non-magnetic thin plate, under the deformation of scraper plate soft-sided scrapes the ferromagnetic material that flange is stopped along inclined-plane
Come.
Setting direction of the flange on non-magnetic thin plate is so set, when flange with non-magnetic thin plate turns to scraper plate
During place, flange is parallel to each other with scraper plate, so, and the soft-sided of scraper plate all crosses flange simultaneously, it is ensured that scraper plate soft-sided can abut against convex
Ferromagnetic material is effectively removed on edge.
Magnet is fixed in frame by the axle of the center of rotation through runner, to ensure that the position of magnet is fixed.
Or, some roller bearings are set between runner cavity volume bottom surface and magnet, to reduce between magnet and runner cavity volume bottom surface
Frictional force, to ensure that magnet in the presence of its deadweight, does not rotate and maintained the bottom of runner cavity volume with the rotation of runner.
Or, magnet is fixed on a shelf, and shelf is then hung on the axle on runner cavity volume axis, magnet its deadweight and
Under the collective effect of shelf gravity, the bottom of runner cavity volume is not rotated and maintained with the rotation of runner.In order to reduce friction
Power, it is to avoid drive magnet to swing when runner is rotated, shelf sets a pair of pulleys or shelf that between centers is provided with bearing between centers.
The present invention compared with the prior art, with ferromagnetic material that can be effectively in draw fluid, meanwhile, again can be effectively clear
Ferromagnetic material on clean magnet, except the advantage of ferromagnetic material efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the view after Fig. 1 runners are splitted；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 side sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 2
Fig. 5 is the view after Fig. 4 runners partly cut-away；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 side sectional view；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation after the runner partly cut-away of embodiment 3；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 side sectional view；
Fig. 9 is the section view of flange；
Figure 10 is assembly figure of the embodiment 1 using the runner of bearing；
Figure 11 is assembly figure of the embodiment 1 using the runner of pulley；
Figure 12 is the first package assembly of magnet；
Figure 13 is second of package assembly of magnet；
Figure 14 is the third package assembly of magnet.
Embodiment：
The present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with drawings and examples：
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the present invention includes carrying positioned at the import 2 of low level and positioned at high-order outlet 3
Fluid passage 3, runner 4, magnet 5, cleaning machine 6, drive the actuating unit 12 that rotates clockwise of runner 4, runner 4 includes two
The non-magnetic circular side panel 4a of side, the non-magnetic annulus 4b being fixed on the circular side panel 4a circumferential edges of both sides, both sides
Circular side panel 4a and annulus 4b constitute cavity volume 4c, magnet 5 is magnetic action face to ensure magnetic in fan-shaped and its both sides sector 5a
The section that fluid flows through is traversed in body magnetic action face, and magnet 5 is arranged on the cavity volume 4c of runner 4 bottom, and the side of magnet 5 is close to runner
Cavity volume 4c medial surfaces, the section of the part of the respective magnet 5 of fluid passage 3 is in shape corresponding with the shape in the section of runner 4, fluid
The madial wall of the part of the respective magnet 5 of passage 3 is to the distance between the lateral wall A of runner 4 in 1-30mm, and cleaning machine 6 is located at runner
4 top.
Some flanges 7 are fixed with the outer surface of runner 4.
As shown in figure 9, the two sides of flange 7 are inclined-plane 7a, cleaning machine 6 includes scraper plate 6a and collecting tank 6b, scraper plate 6a
The 6a1 over there for abutting against non-magnetic thin plate 4a is soft-sided.
As shown in figure 1, setting direction of the flange 7 on non-magnetic thin plate 4a is so set, when flange 7 is with non-magnetic
When thin plate 4a is turned at scraper plate 6a, flange 7 is parallel to each other with scraper plate 6a.
Magnet 5 is fixed on a shelf 8, and shelf 8 is then hung on the axle 9 on the cavity volume 4c axis of runner 4, between shelf 8 and axle 9
A pair of pulleys or bearing 10 are set, and the axle 9 for driving runner 4 to rotate is rotatably arranged in frame 11, magnet 5 is located under cavity volume 4c
During portion one side, magnet 5 is with the common center of gravity of shelf vertically downward and by the axis of axle 9, and magnet is in its deadweight and shelf gravity
Collective effect under, do not rotate and maintain the bottom of runner cavity volume with the rotation of runner.
As shown in figure 3, the fluid passage 3 with runner 4 there are more than 2, and it is arranged side by side, several runners 4 are by engine
Being driven simultaneously by band moving axis 9 for structure 12 is rotated.
Install and use for convenience, while in order to prevent steam is invaded in runner 4 from producing destruction, such as Figure 10,11 to magnet 5
It is shown, worn on the axis of runner 4 and be connected to axle sleeve 4d, axle sleeve 4d is fixed together with non-magnetic circular side panel 4a, axle sleeve 4d,
The non-magnetic circular side panel 4a of both sides, non-magnetic annulus 4b one closed cavity volume 4c of formation, magnet 5, shelf 8 are arranged on close
In the cavity volume 4c closed, a pair of pulleys or bearing 10 are arranged between shelf 8 and axle sleeve 4d, and the axle 9 driven by actuating unit 12 is worn
Being connected in axle sleeve 4d drives runner 4 to rotate.
As shown in Figure 12,13, magnet 5 is to be formed by several piece magnetic pole towards non-magnetic thin plate 4a permanent magnet 5a and connecing, this
The assembling mode of sample, the magnetic attraction of magnet 5 is up to 3000-4000 Gausses.
As shown in figure 14, magnet is made up of several piece permanent magnet 5a, magnetic conductive pole piece 5b, permanent magnet 5a pole orientation with it is non-
Magnetic conduction thin plate 4a is parallel, and permanent magnet 5a magnetic pole leans against magnetic conductive pole piece 5b side, and magnetic conductive pole piece 5b front leans against non-magnetic
On thin plate 4a medial surfaces, magnetic conductive pole piece 5b front is higher by permanent magnet 5a, such assembling mode, magnetic conductive pole piece 5b positive energy
Produce the magnetic attraction for being up at least 6000 Gausses.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, the present embodiment be on the basis of embodiment 1, the cavity volume 4c bottom surfaces of runner 4 with
Some roller bearings 13 are set between magnet 5.Roller bearing 13 is along the cavity volume 4c circumferential distributions of runner 4.
The outer middle side part of runner 4 sets some（1 or two）Mutually stagger setting（As two slotted eyes 14 deviate runner 4
Center of rotation after in being arranged in a mutually vertical manner）Slotted eye 14, the side at the both ends of flange 7 is provided with male part 7b, and flange 7 is slided
It is dynamic to be arranged in slotted eye 14.During work, under gravity, flange 7 glides along slotted eye 14, and male part 7b makes the upper end of flange 7
Portion is positioned in the upper port of slotted eye 14, the edge of the through runner 4 in lower end of flange 7, takes ferromagnetic material clearly to so as to play
Purpose at clean mechanism 12, when flange 7 is rotated with runner 4 is moved to top, under gravity, flange 7 is along under slotted eye 14
It is sliding, the bottom of runner 4 is dropped back into again, and so, scraper plate 6a is just in the case of accessible, against the outer surface of runner 4 by the appearance of runner 4
The ferromagnetic material in face is scraped down and imported in collecting tank 6b.
In the fan-shaped non-magnetizer 15 of one side connection one of fan-shaped magnet 5, the weight of non-magnetizer 15 and the weight of magnet 5
Correspondence, so, under gravity, magnet 5, non-magnetizer 15 are located at the cavity volume 4c of runner 4 bottom, and, magnet 5 is located at one
Side, so as to ensure that magnet 5 is passed through in fluid passage 3, it is ensured that fluid can effectively pass through the effect of magnet 5.
As shown in fig. 6, the runner 4 with magnet 5 has two or more, and it is disposed side by side in same fluid passage 3.
Embodiment 3：As shown in Figure 7,8, the present embodiment is that on the basis of embodiment 1,2, magnet 5 is by through runner 4
The fixing axle 16 of center of rotation be fixed in frame 11, the set being enclosed in fixing axle 16 is provided with the center of rotation of runner 4
Transmission mechanism 18 is connected with axle 17, set axle 17（Belt pulley such as by belt drive or sprocket wheel or tooth by chain-driving
Wheel）, actuating unit 12 by transmission mechanism 18, set axle 17 drive runner 4 rotate.
Magnetic method for removing iron of the present invention is achieved in that fluid flows through the non-magnetic thin of the both sides of runner 4 that rotate clockwise
In plate 4a outer surface, fluid in the presence of the magnetic of magnet 5 of the contained ferromagnetic material in the cavity volume 4c of runner 4, attract and tight
Lean against non-magnetic thin plate 4a outer surface, and as non-magnetic thin plate 4a is rotated away from the magnetic pole of magnet 5 and leaves the work of the magnetic of magnet 5
With outside scope by cleaning machine 6（Scraper plate 6a）Remove and be collected on collecting tank 6b.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of magnetic deironing apparatus, it is characterised in that rotated including fluid passage, runner, magnet, cleaning machine, drive runner
Actuating unit, the non-magnetic circular side panel of runner including both sides, non-leading of being fixed on the circular side panel circumferential edges of both sides
The annulus of magnetic, the circular side panel and annulus of both sides constitute cavity volume, and magnet is positioned at the bottom of runner cavity volume, and the side of magnet is close to
Runner cavity volume medial surface, the section of the part of fluid passage respective magnet is in shape corresponding with the shape in runner section, is removed
Mechanism is located at the top of runner, some flanges is provided with the outer surface of runner, the two sides of flange are inclined-plane, cleaning machine bag
Scraper plate is included, what scraper plate abutted against non-magnetic thin plate is soft-sided over there, setting direction of the flange on non-magnetic thin plate is so to set
Fixed, when flange is turned at scraper plate with non-magnetic thin plate, flange is parallel to each other with scraper plate.
2. magnetic deironing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the madial wall of the part of fluid passage respective magnet
It is not more than 30mm to the distance between runner lateral wall.
3. magnetic deironing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that magnet passes through the center of rotation through runner
Axle is fixed in frame, or, some roller bearings are set between runner cavity volume bottom surface and magnet, or, magnet is fixed on a shelf
On, shelf is then hung on the axle on runner cavity volume axis.
4. magnetic deironing apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that shelf sets a pair of pulleys or shelf between centers
Between centers is provided with bearing.
5. magnetic deironing apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that worn on runner axis and be connected to axle sleeve, axle sleeve is led with non-
The circular side panel of magnetic is fixed together, and axle sleeve, the non-magnetic circular side panel of both sides, non-magnetic annulus formation one are closed
Cavity volume, magnet, clip be arranged in closed cavity volume, and a pair of pulleys or bearing are arranged on shelf and shaft room, by power
The axle that mechanism drives, which is worn to be connected in axle sleeve, drives runner to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488531.4A CN105170324B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | A kind of magnetic method for removing iron and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488531.4A CN105170324B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | A kind of magnetic method for removing iron and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105170324A CN105170324A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105170324B true CN105170324B (en) | 2017-08-29 |
Family
ID=54893025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488531.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105170324B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | A kind of magnetic method for removing iron and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105170324B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106111331B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-01-26 | 李泽 | A kind of soft magnetic medium component and the deironing apparatus using the component |
| CN107055923A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-18 | 廖嘉琪 | A kind of restaurant wastewater treatment device |
| CN110615511A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-27 | 辽阳博仕流体设备有限公司 | Magnetic drum device for sewage magnetic separation |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2077328U (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1991-05-22 | 鞍山钢铁公司 | Disk-type permanent-magnet and weak-magnet separator |
| RU1799630C (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-03-07 | Высокогорское Рудоуправление | Magnetic separator |
| CN2215952Y (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1995-12-27 | 王正国 | Disc permanent-magnet sorting machine |
| CN2287053Y (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-08-05 | 冶金工业部马鞍山矿山研究院 | Permanent magnetic separator with vertical disc |
| US6722503B2 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2004-04-20 | Sedgman, Llc | Integrally formed separator/screen feedbox assembly |
| CN101327464A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-12-24 | 王鹏 | Disk-type magnetic separator |
| JP5019074B2 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | Magnetic separation device |
| CN201473370U (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-05-19 | 江苏天鑫中冶环保设备有限公司 | Magnetic disc with non-magnetic area for magnetic water treatment device |
| CN202479037U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-10-10 | 河北钢铁集团矿业有限公司 | Wet-type disc-type coarse grain preselector |
| CN102896041A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 王全永 | Hollow disc type magnetic separator |
| ITMI20121901A1 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-09 | Sgm Gantry Spa | DRUM FOR MAGNETIC SEPARATOR AND RELATIVE PRODUCTION METHOD |
| CN204933688U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-06 | 李泽 | A kind of magnetic deironing apparatus |
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2015
- 2015-08-11 CN CN201510488531.4A patent/CN105170324B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105170324A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170829 Termination date: 20210811 |