CN105167559A - Electric cooker - Google Patents
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- CN105167559A CN105167559A CN201510486286.3A CN201510486286A CN105167559A CN 105167559 A CN105167559 A CN 105167559A CN 201510486286 A CN201510486286 A CN 201510486286A CN 105167559 A CN105167559 A CN 105167559A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electric cooker which is used for automobiles, tanks and armored vehicles. The electric cooker has the advantages that (1), drivers and passengers can have hot water to drink and hot dishes to eat at any time and any place in travel; (2), waste heat of smoke discharged by an engine is used to boil water and cook, so that fuel consumption and electricity consumption are avoided, and energy is saved; (3), generation of fast-food packaging garbage is avoided, so that environment is protected; (4), the electric cooker does not steam, thereby being sanitary and comfortable; (5), a small electric cooker can provide food and drink for the drivers and the passengers, and a big electric cooker can serve as heat-insulating transporting equipment for fast food and is large in market when being used for fast-food business.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to the pot and stove producing diet on automobile, tank, panzer.
Two, background technology
At present, on automobile, tank, panzer, the diet of driver and passenger is all external application or outsourcing substantially.Existing vehicle mounted electric rice cooker only has 12V or 24V due to its operating voltage, causes its operating current very large, easily damages Vehicular accumulator cell, so the few use this vehicle mounted electric rice cooker.In addition, also have a kind of quick lime to be watered the fast food of heating heated food, but the rubbish that it produces is many, not environmentally.
But driver and passenger can be able to eat hot meal and Hot dishes whenever and wherever possible on the road, it is all a kind of demand all the time.In addition, also there is fast food heat insulation transportation demand in winter through business in fast food.
And the engine of automobile, tank, panzer is in running, have a large amount of high-temp waste gas to discharge, delivery temperature, up to 300 ~ 800 DEG C, can reclaim completely for vehicle-mounted pot and stove, for driver and passenger produce diet.
In addition, in industrial production, useful fused salt heating furnace reclaims industrial exhaust heat, it is in canister, contain fused salt, reclaims heat energy with the fused salt of flowing, but, they are all very large, structure is very complicated, not used for the Molten Salt Heat Transfer body of catering industry, does not more have vehicle-mounted recovery engine exhaust heat for the production of the Molten Salt Heat Transfer body of diet.But the physical property of fused salt is well suited for for reclaiming engine exhaust heat, be also well suited for the heat transfer carrier doing to produce diet.
The heat carrier selected in fused salt heating furnace is the inorganic salt made from earth containing a comparatively high percentage of sodium chloride of ternary, and it is mixed by potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, natrium nitrosum, adopts 53%KNO
3, 7%NaNO
3and 40%NaNO
2mass ratio prepare.If the fused salt of this salt-mixture newly preparation, its fusing point is 142.2 DEG C at ambient pressure, if the fused salt after solidifying, its fusion temperature melted again is 165 DEG C, and serviceability temperature scope is 350 ~ 530 DEG C, and best serviceability temperature is 400 ~ 500 DEG C, dangerous spot is 630 DEG C, and boiling point is 680 DEG C.Therefore, the best heat carrier that fused salt is heating-up temperature when being 350 ~ 530 DEG C, works in this temperature range, and it is just passable that normal pressure design pressed by fused salt heating furnace, and it belongs to non-pressure vessel.
The heat-resistant stability of fused salt is good, and its heat transfer coefficient is the twice of other organic heat carrier, and temperature below 600 DEG C time, produce steam hardly, but it contacts with organic compound and easily violent reaction occurs.The density with temperature of fused salt rises and reduces, and liquid fused salt averag density is 1860kg/m
3.The viscosity of fused salt is 1.72mm
2/ s, when temperature rises to 420 DEG C, its viscosity is 1.0mm
2/ s, is equivalent to the viscosity of normal-temperature water.The specific heat capacity of solid-state fused salt is 1.34kJ/ (kgk), and the specific heat capacity of liquid fused salt is 1.56kJ/ (kgk).The heat of fusion of fused salt is 83.736kJ/kg, and when liquid temperature of molten salt often increases by 1 DEG C, the coefficient of thermal expansion β of fused salt is 0.04% DEG C
-1.Salt made from earth containing a comparatively high percentage of sodium chloride system belongs to oxidant, for preventing air from entering salt melting system during use, slows down fused salt is become nitrate speed by nitrite-oxidizing, should as far as possible by salt melting system good seal, in order to avoid the fusing point of fused salt raises.
Although the delivery temperature of gasoline engine is up to 500 ~ 800 DEG C, if by the installation site of Molten Salt Heat Transfer body on engine smoke discharging road more rearward, the temperature of flue gas will be much lower.In addition, if the volume arranged in flue by Molten Salt Heat Transfer body is few, the volume arranged outward at flue is more, and its temperature also can be lower.
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of safe vehicle mounted electric rice cooker, in safing situation, solution driver and passenger can be able to eat the problem of hot meal and Hot dishes on the road whenever and wherever possible, and can solve the fast food heat insulation transportation problem of fast food through business existence.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention is one group of vehicle mounted electric rice cooker, and it is arranged on automobile, tank, panzer, and it is not that electricity consumption is cooked as thermal source and cooked, but to cook as thermal source with the high-temperature exhaust air in motor engine exhaust gas pipe and cook, it adds a bypass pipe (or branched pipe) on the former blast pipe of motor car engine, bypass pipe (or branched pipe) is provided with a metal heat transfer body and a normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, this vacuum pneumatic valve is vacuumized by engine, vacuum system is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, normally closed solenoid valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, by the single-chip microcomputer on pot, or power switch, or the normally closed solenoid valve that temperature controller controls in vacuum system is opened, or close, make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, thus by the strength that engine vacuumizes generation, this normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve is opened, or close, an engine exhaust part is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, or stream is not pass by, work as automobile, tank, in panzer driving process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on pot shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, the power supply of the normally closed solenoid valve in vacuum system is connected, normally closed solenoid valve is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve is also opened under the effect of vacuum pressure differential subsequently, an engine exhaust part flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, or sensor temperature reaches temperature controller design temperature, single-chip microcomputer, or temperature controller disconnects the power supply of the normally closed solenoid valve in vacuum system automatically, normally closed solenoid valve is closed again immediately, vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve is also closed under the effect of vacuum pressure differential subsequently, engine high-temperature exhaust air is not pass by from the blast pipe stream being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed food for a moment again, just can eat.
The present invention except arranging except a normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on the bypass pipe (or branched pipe) of the exhaust pipe of engine, blast pipe can also arrange one often open vacuum pneumatic valve former the establishing of engine, these two vacuum pneumatic valve are all by the single-chip microcomputer on pot shell, or power switch, or temperature controller controls it and opens, or close, when the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on bypass pipe (or branched pipe) is opened, formerly the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe is established just to close, when the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on bypass pipe (or branched pipe) is closed, formerly the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe is established just to open, thus engine exhaust is all flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, or all flow through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, ensure that the metal heat transfer body on bypass pipe (or branched pipe) has enough engine exhaust heating.
And the superpressure steam produced in inner bag or be discharged into outside pot, or be directed into condensation in the water tank in pot.
The present invention has following several:
1, single valve controls the electric cooker that engine exhaust flows to
This pot is vehicle mounted electric rice cooker, and this pot is not that thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang are made in electricity consumption, but makes thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang with the high-temperature exhaust air in automobile engine exhaust pipe, it is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell and inner bag, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and the check valve of stove part from metal thermal conductor, blast pipe, vacuum pneumatic valve and vacuum system thereof, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, this pot inner bag can be single-layer liner, also can be multilayer courage, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is solid, or it is hollow, or fill fused salt, or the container of conduction oil, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, to be inserted in one section of blast pipe (or be embedded in the groove of one section of spill blast pipe, or be enclosed within outside one section of blast pipe, or it is outer to be clipped in one section of blast pipe), this section of blast pipe is the former bypass pipe (or branched pipe) establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a vacuum pneumatic valve, this valve is normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, its vacuum system is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, by the single-chip microcomputer on pot, or power switch, or the magnetic valve that temperature controller controls on vacuum pipe is opened, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the magnetic valve on vacuum pipe is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened, an engine exhaust part is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, when closed electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe, vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is in closed condition, and engine exhaust can flow from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, also just not heating of metal thermal conductor, work as automobile, tank, in panzer driving process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on pot shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe is connected, magnetic valve is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, an engine exhaust part flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, and heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, or sensor temperature reaches the temperature of temperature controller setting, single-chip microcomputer, or temperature controller disconnects the power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe automatically, magnetic valve cuts out immediately, vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is also closed immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air is not pass by from the blast pipe stream being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat.
2, bivalve controls the electric cooker that engine exhaust flows to
This pot is vehicle mounted electric rice cooker, and this pot is not that thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang are made in electricity consumption, but makes thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang with the high-temperature exhaust air in automobile engine exhaust pipe, it is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell and inner bag, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and stove part formerly establishes blast pipe, engine formerly to establish the bypass pipe of blast pipe (or branched pipe), metal heat transfer body, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve by engine, one is often opened vacuum pneumatic valve, check valve, normally closed solenoid valve, normally open solenoid valve, two vacuum packet and a vacuum tube forms, its inner bag can be single-layer liner, also can be multilayer courage, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is solid, or it is hollow, or fill fused salt, or the container of conduction oil, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, to be inserted in one section of blast pipe (or be embedded in the groove of one section of spill blast pipe, or be enclosed within outside one section of blast pipe, or it is outer to be clipped in one section of blast pipe), this section of blast pipe is the former bypass pipe (or branched pipe) establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, and engine is former establishes blast pipe to be provided with one often to open vacuum pneumatic valve, the vacuum system of the two is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, by the single-chip microcomputer on pot, or power switch, or the magnetic valve that temperature controller controls on vacuum pipe is opened, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened, and engine exhaust is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe cuts out, its vacuum pipe not conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close, and engine exhaust can flow from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is closed, its vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is closed, engine exhaust can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open, and engine exhaust flows through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, work as automobile, tank, in panzer driving process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on electric cooker shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is opened under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine exhaust flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, or sensor temperature reaches temperature controller design temperature, single-chip microcomputer, or temperature controller closes the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe automatically, its vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is closed under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, and flow through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat.
3, the single valve being provided with condensing water tank controls the electric cooker of the engine exhaust flow direction
This pot is vehicle mounted electric rice cooker, and this pot is not that thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang are made in electricity consumption, but makes thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang with the high-temperature exhaust air in automobile engine exhaust pipe, it is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell, inner bag and water tank, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and the check valve of stove part from metal thermal conductor, blast pipe, vacuum pneumatic valve and vacuum system thereof, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, this pot inner bag can be single-layer liner, also can be multilayer courage, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is solid, or it is hollow, or fill fused salt, or the container of conduction oil, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, to be inserted in one section of blast pipe (or be embedded in the groove of one section of spill blast pipe, or be enclosed within outside one section of blast pipe, or it is outer to be clipped in one section of blast pipe), this section of blast pipe is the former bypass pipe (or branched pipe) establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a vacuum pneumatic valve, this valve is normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, its vacuum system is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, by the single-chip microcomputer on pot, or power switch, or the magnetic valve that temperature controller controls on vacuum pipe is opened, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the magnetic valve on vacuum pipe is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened, an engine exhaust part is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, when closed electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe, vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is in closed condition, and engine exhaust can flow from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, also just not heating of metal thermal conductor, work as automobile, tank, in panzer driving process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on pot shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe is connected, magnetic valve is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, an engine exhaust part flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, and heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, or sensor temperature reaches the temperature of temperature controller setting, single-chip microcomputer, or temperature controller disconnects the power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe automatically, magnetic valve cuts out immediately, vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is also closed immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air is not pass by from the blast pipe stream being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat, in addition, this pot water tank is arranged in pot, and water tank end face is detachable, convenient cleaning, its end face have an admission standpipe by through under, during use, need in water tank to add water and admission standpipe end opening flooded, this pot water tank and inner bag are all movable, can take out and add water and clean, this pot pot lid inwall is provided with the inner bladder cover of band sealing ring, this inner bladder cover internal face is provided with a venthole, this venthole is connected to one section of steam channel be embedded in pot lid, the another port of this steam channel is located on pot lid inwall, on pot covers, the admission standpipe that this port is just inserted in water tank is suitable for reading, during pot rice cooker dish Baoshang, the steam produced in inner bag, heat food in inner bag, the superpressure steam in inner bag is by venthole and go out the admission standpipe that vapour passage enters into water tank, condensation after mixing with the clear water in water tank.
4, the bivalve being provided with condensing water tank controls the electric cooker of the engine exhaust flow direction
This pot is vehicle mounted electric rice cooker, and this pot is not that thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang are made in electricity consumption, but makes thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang with the high-temperature exhaust air in automobile engine exhaust pipe, it is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell, inner bag and water tank, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and stove part formerly establishes blast pipe, engine formerly to establish the bypass pipe of blast pipe (or branched pipe), metal heat transfer body, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve by engine, one is often opened vacuum pneumatic valve, check valve, normally closed solenoid valve, normally open solenoid valve, two vacuum packet and a vacuum tube forms, its inner bag can be single-layer liner, also can be multilayer courage, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is solid, or it is hollow, or fill fused salt, or the container of conduction oil, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, to be inserted in one section of blast pipe (or be embedded in the groove of one section of spill blast pipe, or be enclosed within outside one section of blast pipe, or it is outer to be clipped in one section of blast pipe), this section of blast pipe is the former bypass pipe (or branched pipe) establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, and engine is former establishes blast pipe to be provided with one often to open vacuum pneumatic valve, the vacuum system of the two is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, by the single-chip microcomputer on pot, or power switch, or the magnetic valve that temperature controller controls on vacuum pipe is opened, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened, and engine exhaust is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe cuts out, its vacuum pipe not conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close, and engine exhaust can flow from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is closed, its vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is closed, engine exhaust can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open, and engine exhaust flows through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, work as automobile, tank, in panzer driving process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on electric cooker shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is opened under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine exhaust flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, or sensor temperature reaches temperature controller design temperature, single-chip microcomputer, or temperature controller closes the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe automatically, its vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is closed under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, and flow through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat, in addition, this pot water tank is arranged in pot, and water tank end face is detachable, convenient cleaning, its end face have an admission standpipe by through under, during use, need in water tank to add water and admission standpipe end opening flooded, this pot water tank and inner bag are all movable, can take out and add water and clean, this pot pot lid inwall is provided with the inner bladder cover of band sealing ring, this inner bladder cover internal face is provided with a venthole, this venthole is connected to one section of steam channel be embedded in pot lid, the another port of this steam channel is located on pot lid inwall, on pot covers, the admission standpipe that this port is just inserted in water tank is suitable for reading, during pot rice cooker dish Baoshang, the steam produced in inner bag, heat food in inner bag, the superpressure steam in inner bag is by venthole and go out the admission standpipe that vapour passage enters into water tank, condensation after mixing with the clear water in water tank.
The present invention can bring following several respects beneficial effect:
(1) driver and passenger can be able to eat hot rice and dish whenever and wherever possible on the road;
(2) cook with engine exhaust heat, do not consume fuel, not power consumption, energy-conservation;
(3) fast food packaging waste is not produced, environmental protection;
(4) cook dish time do not emit vapour, health, comfortable;
(5) small electrical rice cooker can provide diet for driver passenger, and large-scale electric cooker can make fast food heat insulation transportation equipment, and for fast food operation, market is large.
Four, detailed description of the invention
Electric cooker of the present invention can do circular or oval, is arranged in the neutral between automobile rear seat, or is arranged in automobile trunk.
The metal manufacture of inner bag in electric cooker, as stainless steel, aluminium or aluminium alloy, electric cooker shell and water tank can use plastics manufacture, during use, need the clear water of filling 2/3rds in water tank.
This pot metal heat transfer body metal manufacture, as stainless steel, copper, aluminium or ordinary carbon steel.It can make cylindrical, or other shape.
And metal manufacture also used by blast pipe, as stainless steel, aluminium or ordinary carbon steel.When concrete manufacture, the flue gas circulation net section of this part blast pipe, ensure to be not less than engine former design flue net section.In order to not reduce the spatial altitude under car floor, the blast pipe shape arranging metal heat transfer body can be made flat circular.
Metal heat transfer body of the present invention is all be arranged on former another blast pipe established outside blast pipe of engine, does not change the size of the original-pack blast pipe of engine, does not also reduce flue gas circulation net section, so vehicle supervision department can ratify to install.
Applicating example of the present invention is as follows:
1, on car, use metal heat transfer body to be inserted in single valve electric cooker in blast pipe
This pot is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell and inner bag, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and the check valve of stove part from metal thermal conductor, blast pipe, vacuum pneumatic valve and vacuum system thereof, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, this pot inner bag is multilayer courage, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is hollow container, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, be inserted in one section of blast pipe, this section of blast pipe is the former branched pipe establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a vacuum pneumatic valve, this valve is normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, its vacuum system is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, opened by the magnetic valve on the Single-chip Controlling vacuum pipe on pot, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the magnetic valve on vacuum pipe is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust branched pipe is opened, an engine exhaust part is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, when closed electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe, vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust branched pipe is in closed condition, and engine exhaust can flow from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, also just not heating of metal thermal conductor, when in vehicle traveling process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on pot shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe is connected, magnetic valve is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust branched pipe is opened immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, an engine exhaust part flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, single-chip microcomputer disconnects the power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe automatically, magnetic valve cuts out immediately, vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust branched pipe is also closed immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air is not pass by from the blast pipe stream being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat.
2, on minibus, use metal heat transfer body to be enclosed within bivalve electric cooker outside blast pipe
This pot is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell and inner bag, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and stove part formerly establishes blast pipe, engine formerly to establish the bypass pipe of blast pipe (or branched pipe), metal heat transfer body, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve by engine, one is often opened vacuum pneumatic valve, check valve, normally closed solenoid valve, normally open solenoid valve, two vacuum packet and a vacuum tube forms, its inner bag is multilayer courage, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is hollow container, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, be enclosed within outside one section of blast pipe, this section of blast pipe is the former bypass pipe establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, and engine is former establishes blast pipe to be provided with one often to open vacuum pneumatic valve, the vacuum system of the two is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, opened by the magnetic valve on the Single-chip Controlling vacuum pipe on pot, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened, and engine exhaust is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe cuts out, its vacuum pipe not conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close, and engine exhaust can flow from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is closed, its vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is closed, engine exhaust can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open, and engine exhaust flows through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, when in vehicle traveling process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on pot shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is opened under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine exhaust flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, single-chip microcomputer cuts out the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe automatically, its vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is closed under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, and flow through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat.
3, on commercial vehicle, use metal heat transfer body to be inserted in blast pipe and be provided with the single valve electric cooker of water tank
This pot is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell, inner bag and water tank, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and the check valve of stove part from metal thermal conductor, blast pipe, vacuum pneumatic valve and vacuum system thereof, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, this pot inner bag is single-layer liner, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is solid, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, be inserted in one section of blast pipe, this section of blast pipe is the former branched pipe establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a vacuum pneumatic valve, this valve is normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, its vacuum system is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, opened by the magnetic valve on the Single-chip Controlling vacuum pipe on pot, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the magnetic valve on vacuum pipe is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust branched pipe is opened, an engine exhaust part is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, when closed electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe, vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust branched pipe is in closed condition, and engine exhaust can flow from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, also just not heating of metal thermal conductor, when in vehicle traveling process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on pot shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe is connected, magnetic valve is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust branched pipe is opened immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, an engine exhaust part flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, single-chip microcomputer disconnects the power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe automatically, magnetic valve cuts out immediately, vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust branched pipe is also closed immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air is not pass by from the blast pipe stream being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat, in addition, this pot water tank is arranged in pot, and water tank end face is detachable, convenient cleaning, its end face have an admission standpipe by through under, during use, need in water tank to add water and admission standpipe end opening flooded, this pot water tank and inner bag are all movable, can take out and add water and clean, this pot pot lid inwall is provided with the inner bladder cover of band sealing ring, this inner bladder cover internal face is provided with a venthole, this venthole is connected to one section of steam channel be embedded in pot lid, the another port of this steam channel is located on pot lid inwall, on pot covers, the admission standpipe that this port is just inserted in water tank is suitable for reading, during pot rice cooker dish Baoshang, the steam produced in inner bag, heat food in inner bag, the superpressure steam in inner bag is by venthole and go out the admission standpipe that vapour passage enters into water tank, condensation after mixing with the clear water in water tank.
4, on long distance coach, metal heat transfer body is used to be enclosed within blast pipe outer and be provided with the bivalve electric cooker of water tank
This pot is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell, inner bag and water tank, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and stove part formerly establishes blast pipe, engine formerly to establish the bypass pipe of blast pipe, metal heat transfer body, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve by engine, one is often opened vacuum pneumatic valve, check valve, normally closed solenoid valve, normally open solenoid valve, two vacuum packet and a vacuum tube forms, its inner bag is multilayer courage, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is hollow, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, be enclosed within outside one section of blast pipe, this section of blast pipe is the former bypass pipe establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, and engine is former establishes blast pipe to be provided with one often to open vacuum pneumatic valve, the vacuum system of the two is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, opened by the magnetic valve on the Single-chip Controlling vacuum pipe on pot, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened, and engine exhaust is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe cuts out, its vacuum pipe not conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close, and engine exhaust can flow from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is closed, its vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is closed, engine exhaust can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open, and engine exhaust flows through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, when in vehicle traveling process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on pot shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is opened under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine exhaust flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, single-chip microcomputer cuts out the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe automatically, its vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is closed under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, and flow through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat, in addition, this pot water tank is arranged in pot, and water tank end face is detachable, convenient cleaning, its end face have an admission standpipe by through under, during use, need in water tank to add water and admission standpipe end opening flooded, this pot water tank and inner bag are all movable, can take out and add water and clean, this pot pot lid inwall is provided with the inner bladder cover of band sealing ring, this inner bladder cover internal face is provided with a venthole, this venthole is connected to one section of steam channel be embedded in pot lid, the another port of this steam channel is located on pot lid inwall, on pot covers, the admission standpipe that this port is just inserted in water tank is suitable for reading, during pot rice cooker dish Baoshang, the steam produced in inner bag, heat food in inner bag, the superpressure steam in inner bag is by venthole and go out the admission standpipe that vapour passage enters into water tank, condensation after mixing with the clear water in water tank.
Claims (4)
1. one kind can be used for the electric cooker on automobile, tank, panzer, it is characterized in that: this pot is vehicle mounted electric rice cooker, this pot is not that thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang are made in electricity consumption, but makes thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang with the high-temperature exhaust air in automobile engine exhaust pipe, it is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell and inner bag, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and the check valve of stove part from metal thermal conductor, blast pipe, vacuum pneumatic valve and vacuum system thereof, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, this pot inner bag can be single-layer liner, also can be multilayer courage, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is solid, or it is hollow, or fill fused salt, or the container of conduction oil, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, to be inserted in one section of blast pipe (or be embedded in the groove of one section of spill blast pipe, or be enclosed within outside one section of blast pipe, or it is outer to be clipped in one section of blast pipe), this section of blast pipe is the former bypass pipe (or branched pipe) establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a vacuum pneumatic valve, this valve is normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, its vacuum system is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, by the single-chip microcomputer on pot, or power switch, or the magnetic valve that temperature controller controls on vacuum pipe is opened, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the magnetic valve on vacuum pipe is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened, an engine exhaust part is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, when closed electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe, vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is in closed condition, and engine exhaust can flow from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, also just not heating of metal thermal conductor, work as automobile, tank, in panzer driving process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on pot shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe is connected, magnetic valve is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, an engine exhaust part flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, and heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, or sensor temperature reaches the temperature of temperature controller setting, single-chip microcomputer, or temperature controller disconnects the power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe automatically, magnetic valve cuts out immediately, vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is also closed immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air is not pass by from the blast pipe stream being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat.
2. one kind can be used for the electric cooker on automobile, tank, panzer, it is characterized in that: this pot is vehicle mounted electric rice cooker, this pot is not that thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang are made in electricity consumption, but makes thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang with the high-temperature exhaust air in automobile engine exhaust pipe, it is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell and inner bag, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and stove part formerly establishes blast pipe, engine formerly to establish the bypass pipe of blast pipe (or branched pipe), metal heat transfer body, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve by engine, one is often opened vacuum pneumatic valve, check valve, normally closed solenoid valve, normally open solenoid valve, two vacuum packet and a vacuum tube forms, its inner bag can be single-layer liner, also can be multilayer courage, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is solid, or it is hollow, or fill fused salt, or the container of conduction oil, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, to be inserted in one section of blast pipe (or be embedded in the groove of one section of spill blast pipe, or be enclosed within outside one section of blast pipe, or it is outer to be clipped in one section of blast pipe), this section of blast pipe is the former bypass pipe (or branched pipe) establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, and engine is former establishes blast pipe to be provided with one often to open vacuum pneumatic valve, the vacuum system of the two is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, by the single-chip microcomputer on pot, or power switch, or the magnetic valve that temperature controller controls on vacuum pipe is opened, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened, and engine exhaust is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe cuts out, its vacuum pipe not conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close, and engine exhaust can flow from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is closed, its vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is closed, engine exhaust can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open, and engine exhaust flows through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, work as automobile, tank, in panzer driving process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on electric cooker shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is opened under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine exhaust flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, or sensor temperature reaches temperature controller design temperature, single-chip microcomputer, or temperature controller closes the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe automatically, its vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is closed under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, and flow through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat.
3. one kind can be used for the electric cooker on automobile, tank, panzer, it is characterized in that: this pot is vehicle mounted electric rice cooker, this pot is not that thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang are made in electricity consumption, but makes thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang with the high-temperature exhaust air in automobile engine exhaust pipe, it is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell, inner bag and water tank, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and the check valve of stove part from metal thermal conductor, blast pipe, vacuum pneumatic valve and vacuum system thereof, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, this pot inner bag can be single-layer liner, also can be multilayer courage, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is solid, or it is hollow, or fill fused salt, or the container of conduction oil, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, to be inserted in one section of blast pipe (or be embedded in the groove of one section of spill blast pipe, or be enclosed within outside one section of blast pipe, or it is outer to be clipped in one section of blast pipe), this section of blast pipe is the former bypass pipe (or branched pipe) establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a vacuum pneumatic valve, this valve is normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, its vacuum system is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve, vacuum tube and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, by the single-chip microcomputer on pot, or power switch, or the magnetic valve that temperature controller controls on vacuum pipe is opened, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the magnetic valve on vacuum pipe is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened, an engine exhaust part is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, when closed electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe, vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is in closed condition, and engine exhaust can flow from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, also just not heating of metal thermal conductor, work as automobile, tank, in panzer driving process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on pot shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe is connected, magnetic valve is opened, vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, an engine exhaust part flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, and heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, or sensor temperature reaches the temperature of temperature controller setting, single-chip microcomputer, or temperature controller disconnects the power of electromagnetic valve on vacuum pipe automatically, magnetic valve cuts out immediately, vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is also closed immediately under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air is not pass by from the blast pipe stream being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat, in addition, this pot water tank is arranged in pot, and water tank end face is detachable, convenient cleaning, its end face have an admission standpipe by through under, during use, need in water tank to add water and admission standpipe end opening flooded, this pot water tank and inner bag are all movable, can take out and add water and clean, this pot pot lid inwall is provided with the inner bladder cover of band sealing ring, this inner bladder cover internal face is provided with a venthole, this venthole is connected to one section of steam channel be embedded in pot lid, the another port of this steam channel is located on pot lid inwall, on pot covers, the admission standpipe that this port is just inserted in water tank is suitable for reading, during pot rice cooker dish Baoshang, the steam produced in inner bag, heat food in inner bag, the superpressure steam in inner bag is by venthole and go out the admission standpipe that vapour passage enters into water tank, condensation after mixing with the clear water in water tank.
4. one kind can be used for the electric cooker on automobile, tank, panzer, it is characterized in that: this pot is vehicle mounted electric rice cooker, this pot is not that thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang are made in electricity consumption, but makes thermal source pot meal, pot dish, Baoshang with the high-temperature exhaust air in automobile engine exhaust pipe, it is divided into pot and stove two parts, and the electric cooker that pot part and market are sold is similar, has shell, inner bag and water tank, does not have the electric hot tray under inner bag exactly, and stove part formerly establishes blast pipe, engine formerly to establish the bypass pipe of blast pipe (or branched pipe), metal heat transfer body, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve by engine, one is often opened vacuum pneumatic valve, check valve, normally closed solenoid valve, normally open solenoid valve, two vacuum packet and a vacuum tube forms, its inner bag can be single-layer liner, also can be multilayer courage, electric hot tray is not had under inner bag, but a metal heat transfer body, this metal heat transfer body is solid, or it is hollow, or fill fused salt, or the container of conduction oil, this metal heat transfer body top contacts with inner bag, the hole that bottom was offered from pot end and platform floor is worn, to be inserted in one section of blast pipe (or be embedded in the groove of one section of spill blast pipe, or be enclosed within outside one section of blast pipe, or it is outer to be clipped in one section of blast pipe), this section of blast pipe is the former bypass pipe (or branched pipe) establishing blast pipe of engine, this blast pipe is provided with a normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve, and engine is former establishes blast pipe to be provided with one often to open vacuum pneumatic valve, the vacuum system of the two is by engine vacuum pipe, check valve, magnetic valve and vacuum packet composition, vacuumized by engine, by the single-chip microcomputer on pot, or power switch, or the magnetic valve that temperature controller controls on vacuum pipe is opened, or close, thus make vacuum pipe conducting, or not conducting, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine vacuumizes the strength of generation, and the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is opened, and engine exhaust is flow through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, heating of metal thermal conductor, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe cuts out, its vacuum pipe not conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close, and engine exhaust can flow from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, when the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is closed, its vacuum pipe not conducting, normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve on engine exhaust bypass pipe is closed, engine exhaust can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, at this moment, the normally open solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open, and engine exhaust flows through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, work as automobile, tank, in panzer driving process, need meal of stewing, pot dish, during Baoshang, as long as press pot meal key on electric cooker shell, or pot dish key, or Baoshang key, normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe is opened, its vacuum pipe conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is opened under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to close under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine exhaust flows through from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, metal heat transfer body is heated, heat passes to inner bag by it, by the meal in inner bag, dish, soup heats gradually, until pot meal, pot dish, the Baoshang time reaches the time that single-chip microcomputer sets, or sensor temperature reaches temperature controller design temperature, single-chip microcomputer, or temperature controller closes the normally closed solenoid valve on vacuum pipe automatically, its vacuum pipe not conducting, the normally closed vacuum pneumatic valve be provided with on the blast pipe of metal heat transfer body is closed under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, at this moment, engine is former establishes the vacuum pneumatic valve of often opening on blast pipe to open under the effect of vacuum pressure differential, engine high-temperature exhaust air can not be flowed from the blast pipe being provided with metal heat transfer body, and flow through from former the establishing blast pipe of engine, metal heat transfer temperature is no longer raised, at this moment, as long as with metal heat transfer body waste heat vexed meal for a moment again, dish, soup, just can eat, in addition, this pot water tank is arranged in pot, and water tank end face is detachable, convenient cleaning, its end face have an admission standpipe by through under, during use, need in water tank to add water and admission standpipe end opening flooded, this pot water tank and inner bag are all movable, can take out and add water and clean, this pot pot lid inwall is provided with the inner bladder cover of band sealing ring, this inner bladder cover internal face is provided with a venthole, this venthole is connected to one section of steam channel be embedded in pot lid, the another port of this steam channel is located on pot lid inwall, on pot covers, the admission standpipe that this port is just inserted in water tank is suitable for reading, during pot rice cooker dish Baoshang, the steam produced in inner bag, heat food in inner bag, the superpressure steam in inner bag is by venthole and go out the admission standpipe that vapour passage enters into water tank, condensation after mixing with the clear water in water tank.
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| CN201510486286.3A CN105167559A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Electric cooker |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08150868A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-11 | Mitsui Kikaku Kk | Rice cooker for exclusive use in automobile |
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| CN202669572U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Vehicle-mounted drinking water heating device |
| CN104688012A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 刘甄 | Electric cooker |
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| WO2006032137A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-30 | International Thermal Investments Ltd. | Distribution module for water heater |
| CN201786487U (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2011-04-06 | 福特环球技术公司 | Vehicular system comprising engine intake device, exhaust device and fuel tank |
| CN201932051U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-08-17 | 胡北海 | Exhaust-gas heated vehicle-mounted drinking water machine |
| CN202669572U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Vehicle-mounted drinking water heating device |
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