CN105167146B - Tunnel type flue-cured tobacco loading and unloading vehicle and application method thereof - Google Patents
Tunnel type flue-cured tobacco loading and unloading vehicle and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105167146B CN105167146B CN201510303434.3A CN201510303434A CN105167146B CN 105167146 B CN105167146 B CN 105167146B CN 201510303434 A CN201510303434 A CN 201510303434A CN 105167146 B CN105167146 B CN 105167146B
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- Prior art keywords
- cured tobacco
- flue
- support post
- cigarette
- base
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tunnel type flue-cured tobacco loading and unloading vehicle. The flue-cured tobacco loading and unloading vehicle comprises rotary supporting columns, supporting columns and a base. The rotary supporting columns and the supporting columns are all mounted on the base vertically. The top of each rotary supporting column and the top of each supporting column are connected with a rotary crossbeam. The rotary crossbeam is vertical with the rotary supporting columns and the supporting columns. Blocking rods are welded on the rotary crossbeam. The blocking rod, the rotary crossbeam and the rotary supporting column form a planar vertical structure. Positioning supporting plates are welded on the base. The base, the positioning supporting plates, the rotary supporting columns, the supporting columns and the blocking rods form a space for placing tobacco frames. The tunnel type flue-cured tobacco loading and unloading vehicle provided by the invention can clamp a plurality of smoke frames in one time. A tobacco conveying process is realized through universal wheels. The blocking rods which can be freely realized can conveniently realize unloading and unloading of the tobacco frames. Furthermore the tobacco loading and unloading vehicle is provided with a transverse pallet fork trough and a longitudinal pallet fork trough for facilitating operation of a power-assisted forklift, thereby realizing a purpose of high convenience in tobacco loading and unloading.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of transport machinery is and in particular to a kind of machinery of Transport loading ＆ unloading Nicotiana tabacum L. and its application.
Background technology
Fresh tobacco leaves are aqueous to reach 80%, through flue-cured tobacco operation, mouthfeel can be obtained and coordinate fragrance, and pungent appetizing, pleasant impression are pure
Net flue-cured tobacco.Flue-cured tobacco is that energy consumption is greatly industrial, the extreme degradation with environment situation and an urgent demand of energy-saving and emission-reduction, heat
Pump drying technology has become as the inexorable trend substituting tradition fire coal drying system.The heat pump of particularly flue-cured tobacco industry utilizes
Burst scale, and the continuous improvement with flue-cured tobacco efficiency requirements, possess continuous production process and the heat pump of high yield feature
Tunnel type flue-cured tobacco has arisen at the historic moment.Nicotiana tabacum L. is placed on cigarette frame tunnel type flue-cured tobacco, and tunnel is that rectangle (is baked also known as tunnel type
Room), top is provided with the hook hanging cigarette frame, cigarette frame is hung over and carries out baking in tunnel, and baking removes cigarette frame after terminating.Tunnel type
Flue-cured tobacco is the great equipment of production capacity, once can bake thousand of cigarette frames, needs the corresponding Nicotiana tabacum L. that improves to transport the efficiency with cargo handling process
And automaticity.
At present, the Nicotiana tabacum L. of flue-cured tobacco process transports and relies primarily on manual handling with cargo handling process, with the increasing of handling cigarette quantity
Plus, labor intensity output is further prominent.Then the Nicotiana tabacum L. handling of heat pump tunnel type flue-cured tobacco become the crucial ring of labor intensity output
Section, the labor intensity in order to reduce heat pump tunnel type flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette is applied to heat pump tunnel type flue-cured tobacco dress it is necessary to manufacture and design
Unload the tool for helping of cigarette.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The purpose of the present invention is for the problems of prior art, provides a kind of a kind of simple to operate, flexible tunnel
Road formula flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car.
It is another object of the present invention to proposing the application that described tunnel type flue-cured tobacco loads and unloads cigarette car.
(2) technical scheme
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tunnel type flue-cured tobacco loads and unloads cigarette car, and described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car includes rotating support post, support post and bottom
Seat,
Described rotation support post and support post are all vertically mounted on base, rotate support post and support post top
Portion is connected with swing bolster, and described swing bolster is vertical with rotation support post and support post, and described swing bolster welds
There is pin, the plane that described pin is constituted with swing bolster and rotation support post is vertical；Described rotation support post, support are vertical
Post is attached by revolute with swing bolster；
Positioning gripper shoe is welded with described base, described base, positioning gripper shoe, rotation support post, support post,
Pin surrounds the space placing cigarette frame.
Wherein, it is fixedly connected with support beam in the middle part of described rotation support post and support post, described rotation supports vertical
Post and support post and support beam, base are and are welded to connect；Rotation support post and support post are located above base, all
Even arrangement.
Preferably, the bottom of described base is provided with universal wheel, and the height away from ground for the base is 280～290mm.Base away from
The height on ground can ensure that fork truck just can get at hook too much without raising, and greatlys save manpower.
Further, the bottom welding of described base has mutually perpendicular longitudinal pallet fork groove and horizontal pallet fork groove.Pallet fork groove
It is the groove of hollow, the pallet fork of fork truck may be inserted into.
Wherein, described rotation support post is provided with turn Fastener with swing bolster junction, described turn Fastener
Rotation support post top is fixed on by bolt assembly.
Wherein, it is also associated with support bar between described pin and described rotation support post, described support bar one end connects
On described pin, the other end is connected on rotation support post, and support bar is 30～60 ° with the angle of base.
Wherein, described rotation support post is fixed with support bar slotting ring, pin is provided with support bar rotary shaft, described
The two ends of support bar are connected with support bar slotting ring and support bar rotary shaft respectively.Support bar is taken out from support bar slotting ring, then
Pin can rotate around support bar rotary shaft.
The present invention also proposes described flue-cured tobacco handling application in tunnel type cured tobacco production for the cigarette car.Especially in high-volume
Nicotiana tabacum L. transports the application in handling.
Apply the method that flue-cured tobacco of the present invention loads and unloads cigarette car, particularly as follows: in tunnel cured tobacco production, cigarette frame is placed in institute
State on flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car, with the longitudinal pallet fork groove under fork truck inserted base or horizontal pallet fork groove, fork truck drive described flue-cured tobacco dress
Unload cigarette car and enter tunnel.
Wherein, when the described flue-cured tobacco of fork truck insertion loads and unloads longitudinal pallet fork groove of cigarette car, the direction according to longitudinal pallet fork groove enters
Flue-cured tobacco tunnel, slightly lifts fork of forklift truck, and the cigarette frame that described flue-cured tobacco is loaded and unloaded cigarette car hangs on hook；Put down fork of forklift truck, cigarette frame
Separate with described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car, fork truck drives described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car to leave tunnel.
Wherein, when the described flue-cured tobacco of fork truck insertion loads and unloads the horizontal pallet fork groove of cigarette car, the direction according to horizontal pallet fork groove enters
Flue-cured tobacco tunnel, slightly lifts fork of forklift truck, and the cigarette frame that described flue-cured tobacco is loaded and unloaded cigarette car hangs on hook；Take off from support bar slotting ring
Support bar, falls pin；Put down fork truck, cigarette frame separates with flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car, fork truck drives described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car to leave
Tunnel.
(3) beneficial effect
Tunnel type flue-cured tobacco proposed by the present invention handling cigarette car can clamped one time multiple cigarette frame, Nicotiana tabacum L. is realized by universal wheel
Transport process, the pin that it freely discharges convenient can realize the handling of cigarette frame, and load and unload that cigarette car possesses laterally and vertical
It is easy to the operation of power-assisted fork truck to pallet fork groove, thus realizing the purpose of convenient handling cigarette.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of present invention tunnel type flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car owner's view；
Fig. 2 is a kind of present invention tunnel type flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car left view；
Fig. 3 is a kind of present invention tunnel type flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car left view partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the tunnel type flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car of the present invention.
In figure, 1 rotation support post, 2 support posts, 3 swing bolsters, 4 support bars, 5 support beams, 6 positioning gripper shoes,
7 bases, 8 universal wheels, 9 longitudinal pallet fork grooves, 10 horizontal pallet fork grooves, 11 cigarette frames, 12 turn Fasteners, 13 pins, 14 support bar rotations
Rotating shaft, 15 bolt assemblies, 16 support bar slotting rings.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement
Example is used for the present invention is described, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " longitudinal ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score,
The orientation of instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark
Show the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that right
The restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Figure of description 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and specific embodiment to the detailed description of the invention.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco loads and unloads cigarette car, including rotation support post 1, support post 2 and base 7, rotates support post 1 and props up
Support column 2 is all vertically mounted on base 7, and rotation support post 1 and support post 2 top are connected with swing bolster 3, described rotation
Turn crossbeam 3 vertical with rotation support post 1 and support post 2, described swing bolster 3 is welded with pin 13.Pin 13 and rotation
Turn crossbeam 3 and rotation support post 1 constitutes flat vertical structures, described rotation support post 1, support post 2 and swing bolster 3
It is attached by revolute.It is fixedly connected with rotation support described in support beam 5 vertical in the middle part of Rotary cloumn 1 and support post 2
Post 1 and support post 2 and support beam 5, base 7 are and are welded to connect.
See Fig. 3, described rotation support post 1 and swing bolster 3 junction are provided with turn Fastener 12, described rotation is tight
Firmware 12 is fixed on rotation support post 1 top by bolt assembly 15.Also connect between pin 13 and described rotation support post 1
It is connected to support bar 4, support bar 4 is 30～60 ° with the angle of base.Concrete connected mode is: is fixed with rotation support post 1
Support bar slotting ring 16, pin 13 is provided with support bar rotary shaft 14, the two ends of support bar 4 respectively with support bar slotting ring 16 and
Strut rotary shaft 14 connects, and described pin 13 can rotate around support bar rotary shaft 14.See Fig. 3, support bar 4 is inserted from support bar
After ring 16 takes out, pin 13 can rotate as the direction of arrow.
Positioning gripper shoe 6, described base 7, positioning gripper shoe 6, rotation support post 1, support post are welded with base 7
2nd, pin 13 surrounds the space (Fig. 4) placing cigarette frame 11.Cigarette frame general size is length, width and height 600mm × 90mm × 2000mm, one
5 are put on individual loading-unloading vehicle.A width of 1000mm × the 650mm of length in the region that positioning gripper shoe 6 surrounds on base.Base is away from ground
It is highly 285mm.
The bottom of base 7 is provided with universal wheel 8.The bottom welding of base 7 has mutually perpendicular longitudinal pallet fork groove 9 and laterally
Pallet fork groove 10, is easy to the vertical and horizontal operation of power-assisted fork truck, thus realizing the purpose of convenient handling cigarette.
Flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car described in the present embodiment, in tunnel type cured tobacco production, first passes through manually or supplementary structure will
Cigarette frame is placed on base 7, base 7, positioning gripper shoe 6, rotation support post 1, support post 2, pin 13, and pin 13 has
Vertical supporting role.Surround the space placing cigarette frame.In tunnel cured tobacco production, cigarette frame is placed in described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car
On, with the longitudinal pallet fork groove 9 under fork truck inserted base or horizontal pallet fork groove 10, fork truck drive described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car entrance tunnel
Road.When longitudinal pallet fork groove 9 that the described flue-cured tobacco of fork truck insertion loads and unloads cigarette car enters flue-cured tobacco tunnel according to the direction of longitudinal pallet fork groove 9,
Slightly lift fork of forklift truck, the cigarette frame that described flue-cured tobacco is loaded and unloaded cigarette car hangs on hook；Put down fork of forklift truck, cigarette frame and described flue-cured tobacco
Handling cigarette car separates, and fork truck drives described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car to leave tunnel.When the described flue-cured tobacco of fork truck insertion loads and unloads the horizontal stroke of cigarette car
Enter flue-cured tobacco tunnel to pallet fork groove 10 according to the direction of horizontal pallet fork groove 10, slightly lift fork of forklift truck, described flue-cured tobacco is loaded and unloaded cigarette
The cigarette frame of car hangs on hook；Support bar 4 is taken off from support bar slotting ring 16, falls pin 13；Put down fork truck, cigarette frame and flue-cured tobacco
Handling cigarette car separates, and fork truck drives described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car to leave tunnel.
Above embodiment is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and not the scope of the present invention is entered
Row limits, on the premise of without departing from design spirit of the present invention, the technical side to the present invention for this area ordinary skill technical staff
Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall in the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of tunnel type flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car it is characterised in that described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car include rotating support post (1),
Support post (2) and base (7),
Described rotation support post (1) and support post (2) are all vertically mounted on base (7), rotate support post (1) and prop up
Support column (2) top is connected with swing bolster (3), described swing bolster (3) and rotation support post (1) and support post (2)
Vertically, described swing bolster (3) is welded with pin (13), described pin (13) and swing bolster (3) and rotation support post
(1) plane constituting is vertical；Described rotation support post (1), support post (2) are carried out by revolute with swing bolster (3)
Connect；Described rotation support post (1) is provided with turn Fastener (12), described rotational fastener with swing bolster (3) junction
Part (12) is fixed on rotation support post (1) top by bolt assembly (15)；
Positioning gripper shoe (6), described base (7), positioning gripper shoe (6), rotation support post are welded with described base (7)
(1), support post (2), pin (13) surround the space placing cigarette frame.
2. flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described rotation support post (1) and support are vertical
It is fixedly connected with support beam (5), support beam (5) is weldering with rotation support post (1), support post (2) in the middle part of post (2)
Connect in succession, base (7) is and is welded to connect with rotation support post (1), support post (2)；Rotation support post (1) and support
Column (2) is located above base, is evenly arranged.
3. flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1 handling cigarette car it is characterised in that the bottom of described base (7) be provided with universal
Wheel (8), the height away from ground for the base is 280～290mm.
4. flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the bottom welding of described base (7) has mutually
Vertical longitudinal pallet fork groove (9) and horizontal pallet fork groove (10).
5. according to the arbitrary described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car of Claims 1 to 4 it is characterised in that described pin (13) and described rotation
Turn and between support post (1), be also associated with support bar (4), described support bar (4) one end is connected on described pin (13), another
End is connected in rotation support post (1), and support bar (4) is 30～60 ° with the angle of base.
6. flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that be fixed with described rotation support post (1)
Support bar slotting ring (16), pin (13) is provided with support bar rotary shaft (14), the two ends of described support bar (4) respectively with support
Bar slotting ring (16) and support bar rotary shaft (14) connect.
7. the arbitrary described flue-cured tobacco of application claim 1～6 loads and unloads the method for cigarette car it is characterised in that in tunnel cured tobacco production,
Cigarette frame is placed on described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car, with the longitudinal pallet fork groove (9) under fork truck inserted base or horizontal pallet fork groove (10),
Fork truck drives described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car to enter tunnel.
8. method according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that work as longitudinal pallet fork that the described flue-cured tobacco of fork truck insertion loads and unloads cigarette car
Groove (9), the direction according to longitudinal pallet fork groove (9) enters flue-cured tobacco tunnel, slightly lifts fork of forklift truck, and described flue-cured tobacco is loaded and unloaded cigarette car
Cigarette frame hangs on hook；Put down fork of forklift truck, cigarette frame separates with described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car, and fork truck drives described flue-cured tobacco to load and unload cigarette
Car leaves tunnel.
9. method according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that work as the horizontal pallet fork that the described flue-cured tobacco of fork truck insertion loads and unloads cigarette car
Groove (10), the direction according to horizontal pallet fork groove (10) enters flue-cured tobacco tunnel, slightly lifts fork of forklift truck, and described flue-cured tobacco is loaded and unloaded cigarette car
Cigarette frame hang on hook；Support bar (4) is taken off from support bar slotting ring (16), falls pin (13)；Put down fork truck, cigarette frame and
Flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car separates, and fork truck drives described flue-cured tobacco handling cigarette car to leave tunnel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510303434.3A CN105167146B (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Tunnel type flue-cured tobacco loading and unloading vehicle and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510303434.3A CN105167146B (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Tunnel type flue-cured tobacco loading and unloading vehicle and application method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105167146A CN105167146A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105167146B true CN105167146B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510303434.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105167146B (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Tunnel type flue-cured tobacco loading and unloading vehicle and application method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN105167146B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR0135680Y1 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1999-02-01 | 김호수 | Apparatus of packing tobacco leaves |
| CN101999749B (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-09-26 | 河南科技大学 | Automatic fresh cigarette loading device for multi-span intensive curing barn |
| CN202828795U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-27 | 巩义市建设机械制造有限公司 | Tobacco trolley with movable chassis |
| CN104138021B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-01-27 | 四川省烟草公司德阳市公司 | For the packing apparatus of paste hair smoke leaf |
| CN204245128U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-04-08 | 许昌臻发物资机械有限公司 | Portable self-weighing leading screw tobacco-bale press |
| CN204306030U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-05-06 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | The simple and easy loose tobacco-bale press of a kind of mobile manual |
-
2015
- 2015-06-04 CN CN201510303434.3A patent/CN105167146B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105167146A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20170125 Termination date: 20200604 |