CN105165497A - Smoke generating disinsection equipment - Google Patents
Smoke generating disinsection equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165497A CN105165497A CN201510660679.1A CN201510660679A CN105165497A CN 105165497 A CN105165497 A CN 105165497A CN 201510660679 A CN201510660679 A CN 201510660679A CN 105165497 A CN105165497 A CN 105165497A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- cigarette device
- cigarette
- air duct
- making
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M9/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M9/0007—Pneumatic dusters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of smoke generating disinsection equipment for agricultural insect removal, in particular to smoke generating disinsection equipment. The smoke generating disinsection equipment mainly comprises a mixer fan drum and a smoke generator. When the smoke generating disinsection equipment is in use, fuels which can be saw dust, firewood, wood chips and the like are charged into a fuel bunker and ignited at an air inlet hole in a baseplate; during combustion of the fuels, oxygen is obtained at the air inlet hole; the quantity of the obtained oxygen is determined by the plugging degree of the air inlet hole by a valve plate; smoke generated during combustion enters a ventilation cylinder from a venthole and then enters the mixer fan drum; the blowing opening of the mixer fan drum is connected with the air outlet of an agricultural power sprayer, as the agricultural power sprayer can produce a relatively strong wind power, the mixer fan drum can produce an airflow at a relatively high flow rate to take away smoke entering the smoke chamber, and smoke is blown out from a bell mouth. The smoke generating disinsection equipment can conveniently control the quantity of generated smoke and the smoke spraying direction and can also effectively control plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees on farmlands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly make cigarette deinsectization equipment technical field for agriculture deinsectization, specifically one makes cigarette deinsectization equipment.
Background technology
Fumigant (abbreviation fumicants) is control vegetable at protected field damage by disease and insect, produces the desirable formulation of one of pollution-free vegetable.Fumigant is easy to use, does not increase canopy humidity, and do not affect the operation of normal farming, not by the restriction of weather condition, control efficiency is good, can also reduce times for spraying and pesticide dosage, thus reduce costs.
Fumigating method, first fixes the breakage on canopy film, chooses fumigant, between the lights time-division airtight canopy film according to controlling object.In green house, every even stacking 7-10 per mu piles.Putting smoke point will apart from vegetable crop more than 30 centimetres, and light fumigant with dying fire (fragrant or cigarette), from outwards inner, edge point limit is moved back, and after all lighting, exits outside canopy, and closes canopy door, fumigates.Stifling mode like this wastes time and energy very much.
In part rural area, kind of sootiness is had to remove the method for insect on fruit tree.Be exactly in calm or that wind is less early morning, light a fire with comparatively moist faggot below fruit tree, and make fire heap not reveal naked light, like this, a large amount of dense smoke will be produced, fruit tree of fire-cureing.Through fire-cureing after a while, just by smoked for the some or all of insect on fruit tree dead.But this method existing problems are that the requirement of natural environment is higher to external world, and the careless slightly fire heap that will make reveals naked light, thus injury fruit tree.
In prior art, heating power fogging machine (patent: fog machine, 201110200077.X; Pulse fogger, 200910020570.6; A kind of fog machine, 201110200078.4) be a kind of new and effective extermination of disease and insect pest work tool, adopt some finishes as the carrier of agricultural chemicals, through high temperature transient evaporation, form hot mist.Because the hot fog density of its ejection is low, easily to upper strata diffusion, be applicable to prevent and treat tall and big Epidemic Disease of Forest.But this machine uses finish as carrier, and pollute greatly, natural world is difficult to effective decomposition in a short time.
In prior art, the clear fumigant of canopy that science edible mushroom research institute of Gaoyou City of Jiangsu Province produces; And widely used procymidone on the market, be wide-spectrum bactericide, the diseases such as the gray mold in various crop, stalk break can be prevented and treated.Be specially adapted to use in protecting field (green house), light, easy to use.Be evenly distributed in canopy by the aerosol in packaging bag, then light a fuse, light and shut canopy door and window, descendant of being fuming can leave away, and can carry out normal farming operation after 6 hours.What these fumigants used is all single disposable bottles or packed.There is burning velocity should not control, smoke density such as should not to control at the problem.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem mentioned in prior art, the invention provides one and make cigarette deinsectization equipment.
The present invention is achieved in the following ways:
One makes cigarette deinsectization equipment, primarily of mixed air duct (1), makes cigarette device (14) composition.
Making cigarette device (14) shell is that shell mould is columnar structured; Make cigarette device (14) by air funnel (15), valve plates (21) and base plate (24) composition; Air funnel (15) wall has some ventilation holes (16); Base plate (24) has air admission hole (23); Valve plates (21) is slab construction, is installed on and makes in cigarette device gliding groove (20), can slidably reciprocate along making cigarette device gliding groove (20); Make cigarette device (14) to be connected at card ear (19) position with mixed air duct (1) by the cigarette device upper overturning (18) of making on it; Make cigarette device (14) top open-ended, be connected with the space in mixed air duct (1).
Using method of the present invention is:
Fuel investment in Bunker (22), fuel can have sawdust, faggot, wood chip etc.From the position of base plate (24) enterprising pore (23), by ignited fuel.
In the process of fuel combustion, obtain oxygen from air admission hole (23).Obtain oxygen number, by valve plates (21) block air admission hole (23) degree decide.
The flue gas that burning produces, enters air funnel (15) by ventilation hole (16), thus enters mixed air duct (1).
The blowing mouth (2) that will mix air duct (1) connects the air outlet of farm power sprayer, because farm power sprayer can produce larger wind-force, thus make mixed air duct (1) produce the air-flow of high flow velocities, the flue gas entering smoke chamber (10) is taken away, blows out from horn mouth (13).
The present invention can control the amount that flue gas produces easily, and can control the direction of flue gas injection, can effectively prevent and treat farmland fruit tree diseases and pests.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is upward view of the present invention.
Wherein:
1-mixes air duct, 2-blowing mouth, 3-water pipe, 4-shower nozzle, 5-Venturi tube, 6-Venturi tube air inlet, 7-contraction section radial hole, 8-contraction section, 9-Venturi tube air outlet, 10-smoke chamber, 11-fixes flabellum, 12-air outlet, 13-horn mouth, 14-makes cigarette device, 15-air funnel, 16-ventilation hole, 17-central dividing plate, 18-makes cigarette device upper overturning, 19-card ear, and 20-makes cigarette device gliding groove, 21-valve plates, 22-Bunker, 23-air admission hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing, exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1-2:
One makes cigarette deinsectization equipment, primarily of mixed air duct (1), makes cigarette device (14) composition.
Making cigarette device (14) shell is that shell mould is columnar structured; Make cigarette device (14) by air funnel (15), valve plates (21) and base plate (24) composition; Air funnel (15) wall has some ventilation holes (16); Base plate (24) has air admission hole (23); Valve plates (21) is slab construction, is installed on and makes in cigarette device gliding groove (20), can slidably reciprocate along making cigarette device gliding groove (20); Make cigarette device (14) to be connected at card ear (19) position with mixed air duct (1) by the cigarette device upper overturning (18) of making on it; Make cigarette device (14) top open-ended, be connected with the space in mixed air duct (1).
Using method of the present invention is:
Fuel investment in Bunker (22), fuel can have sawdust, faggot, wood chip etc.From the position of base plate (24) enterprising pore (23), by ignited fuel.
In the process of fuel combustion, obtain oxygen from air admission hole (23).Obtain oxygen number, by valve plates (21) block air admission hole (23) degree decide.
The flue gas that burning produces, enters air funnel (15) by ventilation hole (16), thus enters mixed air duct (1).
The blowing mouth (2) that will mix air duct (1) connects the air outlet of farm power sprayer, because farm power sprayer can produce larger wind-force, thus make mixed air duct (1) produce the air-flow of high flow velocities, the flue gas entering smoke chamber (10) is taken away, blows out from horn mouth (13).
As preferred technical scheme:
Make in cigarette device (14) central dividing plate (17) also comprising and vertically arranging, Bunker (22) space of making in cigarette device (14) is split by central dividing plate (17); Central dividing plate (17) has one at least.
By segmentation Bunker (22), the speed of fuel combustion can be controlled more easily.
In mixed air duct (1), Venturi tube (5) is installed.The contraction section (8) of Venturi tube (5) is corresponding with making cigarette device (14) installation site, that is makes the top of cigarette device (14) substantially just to the contraction section (8) of Venturi tube (5); The contraction section (8) of Venturi tube (5) has contraction section radial hole (7).
When contraction section (8) of airflow passes Venturi tube (5), larger negative pressure can be produced in contraction section (8), thus contraction section (8) flue gas is outward sucked in Venturi tube (5) by contraction section radial hole (7).
At blowing mouth (2) place of mixed air duct (1), shower nozzle (4) is also installed, shower nozzle (4) is connected with water pipe (3), and the direction that shower nozzle (4) is sprayed water is consistent with the airflow direction in mixed air duct (1).
This structure can increase air humidity and the severe of flue gas, thus avoids flue gas injection to go out rear large-scale diffusion.
Also be provided with fixing flabellum (11) at Venturi tube air outlet (9) position, the geometric center of fixing flabellum (11) is positioned on the axis of mixed air duct (1).
The present invention can control the amount that flue gas produces easily, and can control the direction of flue gas injection, can effectively prevent and treat farmland fruit tree diseases and pests.
In addition, embodiments of the present invention are the examples representing content of the present invention, can combine with other known technology further, also can omit a part etc. without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and carry out changing to form.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request of the present invention protection.
Claims (6)
1. make a cigarette deinsectization equipment, it is characterized in that primarily of mixed air duct (1), make cigarette device (14) composition;
Making cigarette device (14) shell is that shell mould is columnar structured;
Make cigarette device (14) by shell, air funnel (15), valve plates (21) and base plate (24) composition;
Air funnel (15) wall has some ventilation holes (16); Base plate (24) has air admission hole (23);
Valve plates (21) is slab construction, is installed on and makes in cigarette device gliding groove (20), can slidably reciprocate along making cigarette device gliding groove (20); Make cigarette device (14) to be connected at card ear (19) position with mixed air duct (1) by the cigarette device upper overturning (18) of making on it; Make cigarette device (14) top open-ended, be connected with the space in mixed air duct (1).
2. one according to claim 1 makes cigarette deinsectization equipment, it is characterized in that making in cigarette device (14) central dividing plate (17) also comprising and vertically arranging, Bunker (22) space of making in cigarette device (14) is split by central dividing plate (17); Central dividing plate (17) has one at least.
3. one according to claim 1 makes cigarette deinsectization equipment, it is characterized in that installing Venturi tube (5) in mixed air duct (1).
4. one according to claim 3 makes cigarette deinsectization equipment, it is characterized in that the contraction section (8) of Venturi tube (5) is corresponding with making cigarette device (14) installation site, that is making the top of cigarette device (14) substantially just to the contraction section (8) of Venturi tube (5);
The contraction section (8) of Venturi tube (5) has contraction section radial hole (7).
5. one according to claim 1 makes cigarette deinsectization equipment, it is characterized in that, at blowing mouth (2) place of mixed air duct (1), shower nozzle (4) is also installed, shower nozzle (4) is connected with water pipe (3), and the direction that shower nozzle (4) is sprayed water is consistent with the airflow direction in mixed air duct (1).
6. the one according to claim 1 or 4 or 5 makes cigarette deinsectization equipment, it is characterized in that also being provided with fixing flabellum (11) at Venturi tube air outlet (9) position, the geometric center of fixing flabellum (11) is positioned on the axis of mixed air duct (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510660679.1A CN105165497B (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | One kind makes cigarette deinsectization equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510660679.1A CN105165497B (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | One kind makes cigarette deinsectization equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105165497A true CN105165497A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105165497B CN105165497B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510660679.1A Active CN105165497B (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | One kind makes cigarette deinsectization equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN105165497B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750559A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 湄潭华山剑茗茶业有限公司 | The method of Tea planting soil improvement |
| RU2661364C1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-07-16 | Сергей Николаевич Вагонов | Pesticide aerosol generator (embodiments) and its pellet pyrotechnical composition |
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| US2836567A (en) * | 1952-07-25 | 1958-05-27 | Snecma | Apparatus for generating smoke, fog, aerosols and layers of gas or dispersions |
| CN1039521A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-02-14 | 北京理工大学 | Prevention and elimination of disease and pests injecting type aerosol |
| CN2126759Y (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1993-02-10 | 王泽林 | Smoke dispeller |
| CN2469704Y (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-01-09 | 郑州欧丽电子(集团)股份有限公司 | Jetting-type powdered fog gun |
| CN2635080Y (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-08-25 | 高鹤 | Sterilizing disinfecting, insect killing smoke bomb |
| CN101322486A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-17 | 金保生 | Method for killing dam termite and used smoke generating device |
| CN101869096A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-27 | 姜孟俊 | Pulse smoke machine |
| JP2011193874A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-10-06 | Lion Corp | Smoking device of direct heating |
| KR20120019165A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-06 | 한현주 | a |
| CN202229237U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-05-23 | 安顺惠烽节能炉具有限责任公司 | Energy-saving furnace |
| CN202980009U (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-06-12 | 赵胜 | Device for preparing non-pesticide disinfestation smoking oil on organic grain and vegetable |
| CN204180638U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-03-04 | 山东省果树研究所 | For the sprayer unit in orchard |
| CN204466598U (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-07-15 | 重庆寿禄养蜂股份合作社 | Bee-keeping fogging machine |
| CN204482819U (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-22 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of fog machine of control of maize damage by disease and insect |
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2015
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Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2836567A (en) * | 1952-07-25 | 1958-05-27 | Snecma | Apparatus for generating smoke, fog, aerosols and layers of gas or dispersions |
| CN1039521A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-02-14 | 北京理工大学 | Prevention and elimination of disease and pests injecting type aerosol |
| CN2126759Y (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1993-02-10 | 王泽林 | Smoke dispeller |
| CN2469704Y (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-01-09 | 郑州欧丽电子(集团)股份有限公司 | Jetting-type powdered fog gun |
| CN2635080Y (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-08-25 | 高鹤 | Sterilizing disinfecting, insect killing smoke bomb |
| CN101322486A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-17 | 金保生 | Method for killing dam termite and used smoke generating device |
| CN101869096A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-27 | 姜孟俊 | Pulse smoke machine |
| JP2011193874A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-10-06 | Lion Corp | Smoking device of direct heating |
| KR20120019165A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-06 | 한현주 | a |
| CN202229237U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-05-23 | 安顺惠烽节能炉具有限责任公司 | Energy-saving furnace |
| CN202980009U (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-06-12 | 赵胜 | Device for preparing non-pesticide disinfestation smoking oil on organic grain and vegetable |
| CN204180638U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-03-04 | 山东省果树研究所 | For the sprayer unit in orchard |
| CN204466598U (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-07-15 | 重庆寿禄养蜂股份合作社 | Bee-keeping fogging machine |
| CN204482819U (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-22 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of fog machine of control of maize damage by disease and insect |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2661364C1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-07-16 | Сергей Николаевич Вагонов | Pesticide aerosol generator (embodiments) and its pellet pyrotechnical composition |
| CN107750559A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 湄潭华山剑茗茶业有限公司 | The method of Tea planting soil improvement |
| CN107750559B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-08-07 | 镇巴县兴顺农牧业有限责任公司 | Method for improving tea planting soil |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105165497B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201218 Address after: 224000 8th floor, talent building, panhuang street, Yandu District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province (Julong Road) (E) Patentee after: Jiangsu Yancheng Yandu Modern Agricultural Industrial Park Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1-2-1803, oujing garden, Houjiang street, Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province 322000 Patentee before: Chen Xueqin |
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