CN105165345A - Treatment method of konjak inverse growth expansion - Google Patents
Treatment method of konjak inverse growth expansion Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165345A CN105165345A CN201510579852.5A CN201510579852A CN105165345A CN 105165345 A CN105165345 A CN 105165345A CN 201510579852 A CN201510579852 A CN 201510579852A CN 105165345 A CN105165345 A CN 105165345A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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Abstract
The invention relates to a treatment method of konjak inverse growth expansion. The method comprises the steps that 1, flower bud konjak which is healthy and without pests is selected; 2, flower buds on konjak flower bud corms are cut off neatly through a blade, and disinfection and disease-resistant treatment is conducted; 3, the konjak corms of which the flower buds are cut off are planted on well arranged soil ridge surfaces, fertilizer is applied sufficiently, bud mouths are made to incline upwards for planting, and covering is conducted through fine soil; 4, the konjak corms in the third step grow 4-10 lateral buds, the lateral buds grow to 1.8-2.4 cm, a strongest lateral bud is selected, the rest lateral buds are cut off through the blade, disinfection and disease-resistant treatment is conducted on cuts, and covering is conducted through the fine soil; 5, when the reserved bud in the fourth step grow to 5-10 cm, liquid medicine capable of preventing soft rot diseases and southern blight is sprayed on the bud, and the konjak is dug out when the bud withers. The treatment method of the konjak inverse growth expansion aims at converting sexual reproduction into asexual reproduction, the corms can be expanded continuously, and meanwhile seed taros with small corms can be split out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of konjaku, be specially the processing method that the inverse growth of a kind of konjaku is expanded.
Background technology
Konjaku is useful basic food, the people too much to edible animal acid food, and konjaku is eaten in collocation, can reach food acid, soda balance, favourable to health; At present many clinical experimental studies are done to the health care of konjaku, medical function all over the world, conclusion is basically identical, wherein main component konjaku glucomannan belongs to water-soluble hemicellulose, its outstanding alimentary health-care function is to play the regulating action of dietary fiber to nutritional imbalance, contained non-water-soluble fiber in it and the greengrocery such as Chinese cabbage, celery, after entering human body, original shape discharge person is different, and it can participate in the metabolism of human body and affect enteron aisle bacterium to being conducive to healthy direction change; Konjaku is except containing except a large amount of Glucomannan, also containing alkaloid, pectin, the amino acid of 17 kinds of needed by human body and 10 kinds of mineral trace elements and abundant food fiber, the plant of biosphere uniquely containing a large amount of Glucomannan, to modern rich man's diseases such as high fat of blood, high cholesterol, diabetes, adiposis, constipations, there is good preventive and therapeutic effect, the healthy food that the elderly is desirable, the dark favor by World Health food products market; In Japan, konjaku becomes the delicacies of seat seat indispensability already, is described as " magic power food ".
Konjaku glucomannan also has the performances such as thickening, emulsification, gelling, bonding, water conservation, namely its powder can be used as major ingredient and makes various food, also can be used as food additives to improve the quality of other food, be used as the food additives such as thickener, suspension emulsion, emulsifier, stabilizing agent, quality improver in the food industry, be widely used in cereal product, meat products, beverage, flavouring, bean product; Also can be used for the fields such as cosmetics, textile industry, building industry, edible film, environmental protection, historical relic's protection in addition.
Due to the extensive use of konjaku and all over the world to the understanding of konjaku, make the market demand of konjaku increasing, form the large market of Japanese market, Korea S and southeast asian market, European & American Market etc. three at present.Within 2006, needing fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 900,000 tons both at home and abroad, and output only 520,000 tons, cannot satisfy the demand far away.
Amorphophallus Araeceae, be the raw large stem tuber herbaceous plant of 4-5, it has unique growth characteristics, First Year was by the 3rd year, and konjaku one strain is a long leaf only, winglike compound leaf, plant height is about 40-70 centimetre, and there is bulb underground, and konjaku root is chordal shaped adventive root, and fibrous root and Gen Mao occur above, and bottom set and root-like stock are the kind taros of konjaku, and konjaku radical amount is few, the feature that tool is tender, crisp, especially easily injured, within 1 to three years, belong to vegetative propagation, bulb expands and grows up and divide kind of a taro; 4th year to the 5th year, the long flower of konjaku one strain, lower bulb is circular, inflorescence is upright, it by female inflorescence, male inflorescence and appendix three part form, bottom is female inflorescence, centre is male inflorescence, is topmost appendix, cacosmia when blooming, main by fly pollination, aubergine of blooming, has foreign odor taste, then set seeds, belong to sexual propagation, bulb can not expand, and can melt.
And bulb is equivalent to the fruit of konjaku, it is main edible part, and the size of bulb decides the value of a strain konjaku, bulb is larger, the economic benefit that this strain konjaku produces is larger, as can be seen from above-mentioned konjaku habit of growth, konjaku bulb in 1-3 expands, and will blossom and have seeds during 4-5, melt bulb, therefore, in order to reach the highest economic benefit, existing konjaku is all plantation 3 years, and improve the economic benefit of konjaku further, its inverse growth that also can realize bulb the 4th year the 5th year time is expanded, it is technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily in industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the processing method that the inverse growth of a kind of konjaku is expanded, the inverse growth of konjaku can be realized, transfer bud to leaf bud, change sexual propagation into vegetative propagation, enable bulb continue to expand, can also divide bottom set kind taro simultaneously, reach best economic benefit.
In order to realize above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the processing method that the inverse growth of a kind of konjaku is expanded, and it comprises the steps:
1., select bud konjaku, from konjaku, select the healthy bud konjaku without damage by disease and insect;
2., bud is excised, with the neat bud on konjaku bud bulb is excised of blade, and the disease-resistant process that carries out disinfection;
3., sow, the konjak corm excising bud is planted on the native ridge face put in order, use sufficient ground fertile, and bud mouth is inclined upwardly plantation, cover with fine earth;
4., select lateral bud, step 3. in konjak corm can grow 4-10 lateral bud, when lateral bud grows to 1.8-2.4cm, select a strongst strain lateral bud, remaining lateral bud blade excised, and otch is carried out disinfection and disease-resistant process, then cover with fine earth;
5. medicine and results, are spilt, step 4. in the bud that retains grow to 5-10cm time carry out preventing the sprinkling of soft rot and southern blight liquid medicine to it, konjaku is dug out come after bud is withered, the bottom set that konjak corm splits off and root-like stock taken off and collect, remaining konjak corm is final plantation results product.
Preferably, step 2. with step 4. in disease-resistant sterilization method comprise the steps:
1) spray disinfectant is that the dilution after agricultural streptomycin dilution 800-1000 times of 72% carries out cleaning and sterilizing to incision by concentration;
2) make up a prescription powder, the sulphur of the quicklime of 47-51%, the ash of 48-50% and 1-3% is milled to particle size respectively and is not more than 120 orders, poured in container by these three kinds of powders afterwards, and stir 5min and obtain Resistant medicinal powder;
3) medicinal powder is smeared, by step 2) the Resistant medicinal powder prepared spreads upon on the otch of disinfecting through step 1) uniformly.
Preferably, the proportioning of Resistant medicinal powder is: the quicklime of 49%, the ash of 49% and the sulphur of 2%.
Preferably, step 3. in bud mouth be inclined upwardly plantation angle of inclination be 30-60 °.
Preferably, step 3. in bud mouth be inclined upwardly plantation angle of inclination be 45 °.
Preferably, step 3. with step 4. in fine earth cover thickness be 16-24cm.
Preferably, step 3. with step 4. in fine earth cover thickness be 20cm.
Preferably, the step 5. middle sprinkling number of times preventing soft rot and southern blight liquid medicine is 4-6 time, and the time interval of sprinkling is 8-12d.
Preferably, the step 5. middle sprinkling number of times preventing soft rot and southern blight liquid medicine is 5 times, and the time interval of sprinkling is 10d.
Preferably, adopt high-stem plant to shelter from heat or light in planting process, the frontal projected area of sheltering from heat or light is proportional with local accumulated temperature.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, germinateed by excision, eliminate the apical dominance of bud, and then the lateral bud of leaf bud character can be grown, choosing the strongst the remaining of a strain from lateral bud, cut away remaining lateral bud, ensure the apical dominance of this strain lateral bud selected, and then achieve the transformation of bud to leaf bud, enable the konjaku of the 4th year or the 5th year continue growth of expanding, and continue asexual reproduction, divide bottom set kind taro and root-like stock kind taro, reach best economic effect.
The bud mouth of the bud 2, cut away is nest shape, and the placement that is inclined upwardly by its bud mouth can prevent tooth nest ponding and rot, and ensures the normal growth of konjaku.
3, step 2. with step 4. in all the part of excision is carried out disinfection disease-resistant process, the part introduced disease excised can be prevented, have influence on the output of konjaku.
4,4. 3. step adopt fine earth to cover with step, and fine earth can not harden into block, can not have influence on the expansion of konjaku and sprout.
5,5. step spills soft rot and the southern blight that medicine effectively can prevent konjaku, and sprays number of times and the setting of interval time, drug effect can be made to perform to maximum effect, waste medicament that again can not be too much.
6, agricultural streptomycin can prevent soft rot, and otch can be made to carry out sterilizing and cleaning, simultaneously kind of taro can also be made to have certain viscosity, medicinal powder can be facilitated to be attached on otch and wrapped up.
7, disease-resistant medicinal powder adopts quicklime, ash and sulphur to prepare disease-resistant medicinal powder, and these three kinds batchings, according to specific proportions disease-resistant medicinal powder out, can play disease-resistant effect, also can play the effect of insect pest simultaneously.
8, the particle size design after quicklime, ash and sulfur crushing, can ensureing that they can mix when mixing, reaching the effect of best disease-resistant insect pest, can also reduce the time of stirring and the dynamics of stirring simultaneously.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, elaborate below to the specific embodiment of the present invention.Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can implement to be much different from other modes described here, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar improvement when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
Embodiment 1:
The processing method that the inverse growth of konjaku is expanded, it comprises the steps:
1., select bud konjaku, from konjaku, select the healthy bud konjaku without damage by disease and insect;
2., bud is excised, with the neat bud on konjaku bud bulb is excised of blade, and the disease-resistant process that carries out disinfection;
3., sow, the konjak corm excising bud is planted on the native ridge face put in order, use sufficient ground fertile, and bud mouth is inclined upwardly 30 ° plant, cover 7cm with fine earth;
4., select lateral bud, step 3. in konjak corm can grow 4-10 lateral bud, when lateral bud grows to 2.4cm, select a strongst strain lateral bud, remaining lateral bud blade excised, and otch is carried out disinfection and disease-resistant process, then cover 7cm with fine earth;
5. medicine and results, are spilt, step 4. in the bud that retains grow to 5cm time carry out preventing the sprinkling of soft rot and southern blight liquid medicine to it, konjaku is dug out come after bud is withered, the bottom set that konjak corm splits off and root-like stock taken off and collect, remaining konjak corm is final plantation results product.
Wherein step 2. with step 4. in disease-resistant sterilization method comprise the steps:
1) spray disinfectant, dilutes the dilution after 800 times with the agricultural streptomycin that concentration is 72% and carries out cleaning and sterilizing to incision;
2) make up a prescription powder, by the quicklime of 47%, the ash of 50% and 3% sulphur be milled to 120 orders respectively, afterwards these three kinds of powders are poured in container, and stir 5min and obtain Resistant medicinal powder;
3) medicinal powder is smeared, by step 2) the Resistant medicinal powder prepared spreads upon on the otch of disinfecting through step 1) uniformly.
Embodiment 2:
The processing method that the inverse growth of konjaku is expanded, it comprises the steps:
1., select bud konjaku, from konjaku, select the healthy bud konjaku without damage by disease and insect;
2., bud is excised, with the neat bud on konjaku bud bulb is excised of blade, and the disease-resistant process that carries out disinfection;
3., sow, the konjak corm excising bud is planted on the native ridge face put in order, use sufficient ground fertile, and bud mouth is inclined upwardly 60 ° plant, cover 10cm with fine earth;
4., select lateral bud, step 3. in konjak corm can grow 4-10 lateral bud, when lateral bud grows to 1.8cm, select a strongst strain lateral bud, remaining lateral bud blade excised, and otch is carried out disinfection and disease-resistant process, then cover 10cm with fine earth;
5. medicine and results, are spilt, step 4. in the bud that retains grow to 10cm time carry out preventing the sprinkling of soft rot and southern blight liquid medicine to it, konjaku is dug out come after bud is withered, the bottom set that konjak corm splits off and root-like stock taken off and collect, remaining konjak corm is final plantation results product.
Wherein step 2. with step 4. in disease-resistant sterilization method comprise the steps:
1) spray disinfectant, dilutes the dilution after 1000 times with the agricultural streptomycin that concentration is 72% and carries out cleaning and sterilizing to incision;
2) make up a prescription powder, by the quicklime of 51%, the ash of 48% and 1% sulphur be milled to 120 orders respectively, afterwards these three kinds of powders are poured in container, and stir 5min and obtain Resistant medicinal powder;
3) medicinal powder is smeared, by step 2) the Resistant medicinal powder prepared spreads upon on the otch of disinfecting through step 1) uniformly.
Embodiment 3:
The processing method that the inverse growth of konjaku is expanded, it comprises the steps:
1., select bud konjaku, from konjaku, select the healthy bud konjaku without damage by disease and insect;
2., bud is excised, with the neat bud on konjaku bud bulb is excised of blade, and the disease-resistant process that carries out disinfection;
3., sow, the konjak corm excising bud is planted on the native ridge face put in order, use sufficient ground fertile, and bud mouth is inclined upwardly 45 ° plant, cover 10cm with fine earth;
4., select lateral bud, step 3. in konjak corm can grow 4-10 lateral bud, when lateral bud grows to 2cm, select a strongst strain lateral bud, remaining lateral bud blade excised, and otch is carried out disinfection and disease-resistant process, then cover 10cm with fine earth;
5. medicine and results, are spilt, step 4. in the bud that retains grow to 8cm time carry out preventing the sprinkling of soft rot and southern blight liquid medicine to it, konjaku is dug out come after bud is withered, the bottom set that konjak corm splits off and root-like stock taken off and collect, remaining konjak corm is final plantation results product.
Wherein step 2. with step 4. in disease-resistant sterilization method comprise the steps:
1) spray disinfectant, dilutes the dilution after 900 times with the agricultural streptomycin that concentration is 72% and carries out cleaning and sterilizing to incision;
2) make up a prescription powder, by the quicklime of 49%, the ash of 49% and 2% sulphur be milled to 120 orders respectively, afterwards these three kinds of powders are poured in container, and stir 5min and obtain Resistant medicinal powder;
3) medicinal powder is smeared, by step 2) the Resistant medicinal powder prepared spreads upon on the otch of disinfecting through step 1) uniformly.
The konjaku of embodiment 1-3 is adopted to process against the konjaku of growth process method to the 4th year or the 5th year, all it can be made to change asexual reproduction into, generally can expand 5-10 doubly, and produce some root-like stocks and bottom set kind taro, there is very good economic effect.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.
Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, also above-mentioned technical characteristic can be combined by rights; These improve retouching, change or combination, or the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion without improving, and all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a processing method for the inverse growth expansion of konjaku, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
1., select bud konjaku, from konjaku, select the healthy bud konjaku without damage by disease and insect;
2., bud is excised, with the neat bud on konjaku bud bulb is excised of blade, and the disease-resistant process that carries out disinfection;
3., sow, the konjak corm excising bud is planted on the native ridge face put in order, use sufficient ground fertile, and bud mouth is inclined upwardly plantation, cover with fine earth;
4., select lateral bud, step 3. in konjak corm can grow 4-10 lateral bud, when lateral bud grows to 1.8-2.4cm, select a strongst strain lateral bud, remaining lateral bud blade excised, and otch is carried out disinfection and disease-resistant process, then cover with fine earth;
5. medicine and results, are spilt, step 4. in the bud that retains grow to 5-10cm time carry out preventing the sprinkling of soft rot and southern blight liquid medicine to it, konjaku is dug out come after bud is withered, the bottom set that konjak corm splits off and root-like stock taken off and collect, remaining konjak corm is final plantation results product.
2. the processing method that expands of the inverse growth of a kind of konjaku according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 2. with step 4. in disease-resistant sterilization method comprise the steps:
Spray disinfectant is that the dilution after agricultural streptomycin dilution 800-1000 times of 72% carries out cleaning and sterilizing to incision by concentration;
Make up a prescription powder, the sulphur of the quicklime of 47-51%, the ash of 48-50% and 1-3% is milled to particle size respectively and is not more than 120 orders, poured in container by these three kinds of powders afterwards, and stir 5min and obtain Resistant medicinal powder;
Smear medicinal powder, by step 2) the Resistant medicinal powder prepared spreads upon on the otch of disinfecting through step 1) uniformly.
3. the processing method of the inverse growth expansion of a kind of konjaku according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the proportioning of Resistant medicinal powder is: the quicklime of 49%, the ash of 49% and the sulphur of 2%.
4. the processing method that expands of the inverse growth of a kind of konjaku according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 3. in the be inclined upwardly angle of inclination of plantation of bud mouth be 30-60 °.
5. the processing method that expands of the inverse growth of a kind of konjaku according to claim 4, is characterized in that, step 3. in the be inclined upwardly angle of inclination of plantation of bud mouth be 45 °.
6. the processing method that expands of the inverse growth of a kind of konjaku according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 3. with step 4. in the thickness that covers of fine earth be 5-10cm.
7. the processing method that expands of the inverse growth of a kind of konjaku according to claim 6, is characterized in that, step 3. with step 4. in the thickness that covers of fine earth be 8cm.
8. the processing method of the inverse growth expansion of a kind of konjaku according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the step 5. middle sprinkling number of times preventing soft rot and southern blight liquid medicine is 4-6 time, and the time interval of sprinkling is 8-12d.
9. the processing method of the inverse growth expansion of a kind of konjaku according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the step 5. middle sprinkling number of times preventing soft rot and southern blight liquid medicine is 5 times, and the time interval of sprinkling is 10d.
10. the processing method of the inverse growth expansion of a kind of konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, adopt high-stem plant to shelter from heat or light in planting process, the frontal projected area of sheltering from heat or light is proportional with local accumulated temperature.
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| CN111727833A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-02 | 张义昌 | Konjac corm multi-seedling separate propagation breeding method |
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